This document provides an overview of 5G mobile technology presented by Basil John, a 3rd year B.Tech student in Electronics and Communication Engineering. It discusses the generations of mobile networks from 1G to 5G, highlighting the improvements and new capabilities at each stage. Key features of 5G networks described include high bandwidth, high resolution for multimedia, fast upload/download speeds, and creating a "World Wide Wireless Web".
A technology that will change the face of the future.
A technology that will bring the level of change in the mobile market that will rival the international market.
Next phase of mobile telecommunication beyond upcoming 4G standards.
*** this is the introduction. wait for subsequent topics under 5G banner.***
A technology that will change the face of the future.
A technology that will bring the level of change in the mobile market that will rival the international market.
Next phase of mobile telecommunication beyond upcoming 4G standards.
*** this is the introduction. wait for subsequent topics under 5G banner.***
Technology is taking a step towards the 5G Mobile Network technology and you can check the complete information what we are going to get with 5G technology.
5G wireless technology overview
شرح اساسيات الجيل الخامس من اجيال الاتصالات اللاسلكية ومقارنة بينه وبين الاجيال السابقة وكذلك متطلبات العمل على هذا الجيل الجديد
This ppt has introduce all types of Mobile Network Generation and Also explain various types of Mobile Marketing to generate a High Speed Transmission.
Today wireless services are the most preferred services of the world. The rapid increase in
the service is due to the advancement of technology consecutively. As a subscriber becomes more
aware of the mobile phone technology, he/she will seek for an appropriate package all together, and
including all the advanced features of a cellular phone can have. Hence, the search for new
technology is always the main intention of the prime cell phone giants to out innovate their
competitors. In addition, the main purpose of the fifth generation wireless networks (5G Wireless
networks) is planned to design the best wireless world that is free from limitations and hindrance of
the previous generations. 5G technologies will change the way most high bandwidth users access
their Mobile Radio Communication (MRC). So, this paper represents, great evolution of 1G (First
Generation) to 4G yield 5G, introduction to 5G technologies, why there is a need for 5G, advantages
of 5G networks technology, exceptional applications, Quality of Service (QoS), 5G network
architecture.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
Technology is taking a step towards the 5G Mobile Network technology and you can check the complete information what we are going to get with 5G technology.
5G wireless technology overview
شرح اساسيات الجيل الخامس من اجيال الاتصالات اللاسلكية ومقارنة بينه وبين الاجيال السابقة وكذلك متطلبات العمل على هذا الجيل الجديد
This ppt has introduce all types of Mobile Network Generation and Also explain various types of Mobile Marketing to generate a High Speed Transmission.
Today wireless services are the most preferred services of the world. The rapid increase in
the service is due to the advancement of technology consecutively. As a subscriber becomes more
aware of the mobile phone technology, he/she will seek for an appropriate package all together, and
including all the advanced features of a cellular phone can have. Hence, the search for new
technology is always the main intention of the prime cell phone giants to out innovate their
competitors. In addition, the main purpose of the fifth generation wireless networks (5G Wireless
networks) is planned to design the best wireless world that is free from limitations and hindrance of
the previous generations. 5G technologies will change the way most high bandwidth users access
their Mobile Radio Communication (MRC). So, this paper represents, great evolution of 1G (First
Generation) to 4G yield 5G, introduction to 5G technologies, why there is a need for 5G, advantages
of 5G networks technology, exceptional applications, Quality of Service (QoS), 5G network
architecture.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
Radio Technologies for 5G using an Advanced Photonic Infrastructure for Dense...ssk
RAPID5G contributes to the future of mobile communications by developing technologies next generation mobile wireless networks. Rapid aims to exploit advanced photonic techniques to provide disruptive solutions to current issues, especially for dense user scenarios.
Billions of connected devices and things. Billions of people. 5G will provide connectivity for all of these things and people as well as businesses and industry, bringing benefit to society. Operating machinery in hazardous environments from a remote control will be enabled through near-zero latency communication links that enable real-time video. Billions of video-enabled devices will be able to share bandwidth-hungry content. These are just a few applications that illustrate what 5G will be designed for.
The network plays a critical role in establishing a consistent and high quality user experience. The network must provide more than basic connectivity; it must transform to become a strategic business asset. Similar to a television, radio or telephone, we expect technology to just work and deliver a great experience. For instance, if the network or technology does not allow us to share our experience socially, we are left with a negative perception; the expectation for what constitutes a great experience is different for each person. It is up to IT to keep up and deliver excellent experiences. Our solution is TRULY integrated for both wired and wireless. Deployable for private and public cloud environments. Align with mega trends shaping the market: Cloud, Mobile and of Couse with Isaac, Social as well.
What is Flow-Based Switching?
A Flow is a uni-directional conversation between end devices
Described by as many of the following contained in the packet
(L2) – SA, DA, Port, VLAN, EtherType
(L3) – adds SIP, DIP, Protocol, TOS/DSCP
(L4) – adds L4 Source, L4 Destination
Packet Processor operates at either L2, L3 or L4 depending on switch configuration, Provides context for network traffic
Who, Where, What
So What?- Every unique flow can be counted
and controlled!
Question, Why are you calling L2 MAC forwarding switching? Several decades ago we did one of 3 things to a packet, repeated it (frame was not touched), Bridged it (L2 MAC forwarding), or Routed it (L3 forwarding followed by L2 forwarding). The term switch is a “marketing” term that really just talks about a multiport Bridge in my opinion, and we have had those for many, many years
5G technologies will change the way most high-bandwidth users access their phones. With 5G pushed over a VOIP-enabled device, people will experience a level of call volume and data transmission never experienced before.5G technology is offering the services in Product Engineering, Documentation, supporting electronic transactions (e-Payments, e-transactions) etc. As the customer becomes more and more aware of the mobile phone technology, he or she will look for a decent package all together, including all the advanced features a cellular phone can have. Hence the search for new technology is always the main motive of the leading cell phone giants to out innovate their competitors. Recently apple has produced shivers all around the electronic world by launching its new handset, the I-phone. Features that are getting embedded in such a small piece of electronics are huge.
5G Technology stands for the 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G is a next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the 4G standards. 5G is expected to provide speed upto 10Gbit/s, wider frequency band,
high increased peak bit rate, high system spectral efficiency, ubiquitous connectivity and a significant increase in QoS as
compared to current 4G technology. Evolution of mobile communication technology to 5G is discussed in this review, followed by protocol stack and 5G architecture. A wide comparison is given between the various generations so as to compare why 5G technology is better and needed.
Introduction and Evolution of 4G
System key components of 4G
Applications of 4G
Introduction and Evolution of 5G
Key Concepts & Features of 5G
Application of 5G
5 G SYSTEMS IS THE FUTURE WILL BE FAST WITH UNIMAGINABLE SPEED AND WITH LOTS OF SERVICES.Though 5G is still in development stage it has lots of promising features that will definitely change our future. For this data hungry and speed loving generation 5G will definitely be the hottest technology and it will certainly make our future really exciting. In this article we will see how the mobile networks have evolved and what will be the future of mobile network and of course about 5G network.
An Overview of 5G Wireless Cellular TechnologiesEditor IJCATR
5G technology stands for fifth Generation Mobile technology. From generation 1G to 2G and from 3G to 5G this
world has revolutionized by improvements of wireless network. This revolution brought up some drastic changes in our social
life .This paper also focuses on all preceding generations of mobile communication along with fifth generation technology. Fifth
generation network provide cost-effective broadband wireless connectivity (very high speed), which will be probably 1gigbit per
second Speed. The paper throws light on network architecture of fifth generation technology. Currently 5G term is not
officially used. Fifth generation negotiate on (Voice over IP) VOIP-enabled devices that user will get a high level of call volume
and data transmission. Fifth generation technology will be done all the requirements of customers who always want advanced
features in cellular phones. The main features in 5G mobile network is that user connect to the multiple wireless technologies at
the same time and can switch between them. This forthcoming mobile technology will support IPv6 and flat IP. Fifth generation
technology will offer the services like Documentation, supporting electronic transactions (e-Payments, e-transactions) etc. Index
Terms— 5G, 5G Architecture, Evolution from 1G to 5G, Comparison of all Generations.
A survey on multiple access technologies beyond fourth generation wireless co...ijceronline
The future of mobile wireless communication networks will include existing 3rd generation, 4th generation 5th generation,6th generation (with very high data rates Quality of Service (QoS) and service applications) and 7th generation (with space roaming). Mobile and wireless networks have made tremendous growth in the last fifteen years. The rapid improvement of the mobile generations was for the purpose of supporting as many mobile devices as possible that could benefit the users at anytime and anywhere in terms of common practical applications such as internet access, video-ondemand, video conferencing system and many more applications. This paper is focused on the specifications of future generations and latest technologies to be used in future wireless mobile communication networks like MIMO, OFDM, OFDMA, Massive MIMO, LTE, LTE-A.
SPECIAL SECTION ON RECENT ADVANCES IN SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING FOR 5G NETW...Rakesh Jha
In the near future, i.e., beyond 4G, some of the prime objectives or demands that need to
be addressed are increased capacity, improved data rate, decreased latency, and better quality of service.
To meet these demands, drastic improvements need to be made in cellular network architecture. This paper
presents the results of a detailed survey on the fth generation (5G) cellular network architecture and some
of the key emerging technologies that are helpful in improving the architecture and meeting the demands of
users. In this detailed survey, the prime focus is on the 5G cellular network architecture, massive multiple
input multiple output technology, and device-to-device communication (D2D). Along with this, some of the
emerging technologies that are addressed in this paper include interference management, spectrum sharing
with cognitive radio, ultra-dense networks, multi-radio access technology association, full duplex radios,
millimeter wave solutions for 5G cellular networks, and cloud technologies for 5G radio access networks
and software dened networks. In this paper, a general probable 5G cellular network architecture is proposed,
which shows that D2D, small cell access points, network cloud, and the Internet of Things can be a part of
5G cellular network architecture. A detailed survey is included regarding current research projects being
conducted in different countries by research groups and institutions that are working on 5G technologies.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
2. ORGANIZING PROFILE
• YEAR ENROLLED: 2011
• LOCATION: KERALA
• AREAS OF INTEREST: Electronic Devices, wireless communication, Basic
Electronics, Digital Electronics.
• OTHER INTERESTS: Sports (badminton, fitness exercises), watch TV series
and movie.
• E-mail: basiljohn008@gmail.com
• SOCIAL:
• www.facebook.com/Basilubasu
• www.plus.google.com/u/0/+BASILJOHN
• www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=330009212
3. INTRODUCTION
• What is 5G technology?
• 5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G
mobile technology has changed the means to use cell phones within
very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever before such a high
value technology. Nowadays mobile users have much awareness of the
cell phone (mobile) technology. The 5G technologies include all type
of advanced features which makes 5G mobile technology most
powerful and in huge demand in near future.
4. GENERATIONS OF MOBILE
NETWORK 1G :
system (NMT) was introduced in 1981, It support
speed up to 2.4kbps. Major contributors were
AMPS, NMT, and TACS.
It has low capacity, unreliable handoff, poor voice
links, and no security at all since voice calls were
played back in radio towers, making these calls
susceptible to unwanted eavesdropping by third
parties.
5. GENERATIONS OF MOBILE
NETWORK 2G :
The second generation of digital mobile phones
appeared in 1990s along with the first digital
mobile networks
Mainly used for Voice communication and
supports speed up to 64kbps
Offered additional services such as SMS and e-
mail
Major prominent technologies were
6. GENERATIONS OF MOBILE
NETWORK
2.5G :
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), are an
extension of 2G networks
they use circuit switching for voice and packet
switching for data transmission
The first full internet service on mobile phones
was introduced by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in
1999
7. GENERATIONS OF MOBILE
NETWORK 3G :
NTT DoCoMo launched the first commercial 3G
network on 1 October 2001, using the WCDMA
technology
bandwidth of 3G network is 128 Kbps for mobile
stations, and 2 Mbps for fixed applications
The current trend in mobile systems is to support
the high bit rate data services at the downlink via
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)
8. GENERATIONS OF MOBILE
NETWORK provides a smooth evolutionary path for UMTS networks
to higher data rates in the same way as Enhanced Data
rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) do in Global Systems
for Mobile communication (GSM)
It provides an efficient means to share spectrum that
provides support for high data rate packet transport on
the downlink, which is well adapted to urban environment
and indoor applications
Initially, the peak data rates of 10 Mbps may be
achieved using HSPDA. The next target is to reach 30
Mbps with the help of antenna array processing
technologies followed by the enhancements in air
interface design to allow even higher data rates
9. GENERATIONS OF MOBILE
NETWORK 4G :
launched in November 2011
Use of a higher Layer Protocol (IP) as transport
medium affords intelligence at every stage within the
network relative to a service
Airtel is using the TD-LTE (Time-Division Long-Term
Evolution), which is a variant of LTE developed by
China, to provide its 4G services
Conti…
10. GENERATIONS OF MOBILE
NETWORK
4G features: next generation of wireless
applications and services, such as e-
readers, mobile IPTV, mobile marketing and geo-
targeted advertising, location-based mobile
applications embedded in social networking are
likely to become the key applications in the
upcoming 4G apps space
13. NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
The basic architecture of wireless mobile system
consists of a mobile phone connected to the wired
world via a single hop wireless connection to a Base
Station (BS), which is responsible for carrying the
calls within its region called cell
The mobile station communicates via the BS using
one of the wireless frequency sharing technologies
such as FDMA, TDMA, CDMA etc. Each BS is
connected to a Mobile Switching Center (MSC)
through fixed links, and each MSC is connected to
others via Public Switched Telephone Network
15. NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
MSC also locates the current cell location of a
mobile user via a Home Location Register (HLR) that
stores current location of each mobile
the MSC contains a Visitor Locations Register
(VLR) with information of visiting mobiles from other
cells
The first generation cellular implementation
consisted of analog systems in 450-900 MHz
frequency range using frequency shift keying for
signaling and Frequency Division Multiple Access
17. NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
The second generation implementations consist of
TDMA/CDMA implementations with 900, 1800 MHz
frequencies
Third generation mobile systems are intended to
provide a global mobility with wide range of services
including voice calls, paging, messaging, Internet
and broadband data
3G mobile offers access to broadband multimedia
services, which is expected to become all IP based in
future 4G systems
Conti…
18. NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
4G architecture includes three basic areas of
connectivity; PANs (such as Bluetooth), WANs
and cellular connectivity
4G will provide a wide range of mobile devices
that support global roaming
4G architecture is designed to optimize
network performance, improve cost efficiency
and facilitate the uptake of mass market IP-
based services
20. NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
In 5G mobile IP, each cell phone is expected to
have a permanent "home" IP address, along with a
"care-of" address that represents its actual location
IPv6 is needed for many addresses and the multiple
layers of subnetting
128 bits (4 times more than current 32 bit IPv4
address) may be divided into four parts (I thru IV) for
supporting different functions. The first 32-bit part (I)
may be defined as the home address of a device
while the second part (II) may be declared as the
care-of address allowing communication between
cell phones and personal computers
22. NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
The third part (III) of IPv6 address may be
used for tunneling to establish a connection
between wire line and wireless network. In this
case an agent (a directory server) will use the
mobile IP address to establish a channel to cell
phones
The fourth and last part (IV) of IPv6 address
may be used for local address for VPN sharing.
Figure 4 illustrates the concept
23. KEY CONCEPTS OF 5G
Real wireless world with no more limitation with
access and zone issues
Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6), where a visiting care-
of mobile IP address is assigned according to
location and connected network
One unified global standard
Additional features such as Multi-Media
Newspapers, also to watch T.V programs with the
clarity as to that of an HD T.V
Conti…
24. KEY CONCEPTS OF 5G
We can send Data much faster that that of
the previous generations
5G will bring almost perfect real world
wireless or called “WWWW: World Wide
Wireless Web
25. FEATURES OF 5G NETWORKS
TECHNOLOGY 5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell
phone user and bi-directional large bandwidth
shaping
the advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology
makes it more attractive and effective
5G technology also providing subscriber
supervision tools for fast action
high quality services of 5G technology based on
Policy to avoid error
traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more
accurate
Conti…
26. FEATURES OF 5G NETWORKS
TECHNOLOGY
5G technology offer transporter class gateway with
unparalleled consistency
Through remote management offered by 5G
technology a user can get better and fast solution
The 5G technology also support virtual private
network
The uploading and downloading speed of 5G
technology touching the peak
5G technology will take all delivery service out of
business prospect
27. CONCLUSION
The current and future trends in mobile systems
is considered that includes the evolutionary path
starting from first generation mobile phone
systems and is continuing to the development of
5th generation systems
There are some other projects, which are
undertaken by 5G technologies. Here we want to
mention that 4G mobiles are working these days
in some countries, and 5G technologies are
coming in future
28. CONCLUSION
It is very interesting that all the nearby
countries are locally connected in 5G
Network that is if you like to call in Pakistan
or China from India, this call should be local
rates, it is not consider as ISD calls
29. REFERENCES
W. W. Lu, “Defining China's Fourth Generation
Mobile communications”, ITU Telecom World
2006, Hong Kong, Dec. 2006
Development of 3G mobile services, OECD
Report, Sept. 2004
K. Aretz, M. Haardt, W. Konhäuser, and W.
Mohr, “The future of wireless communications
beyond the third generation”, International
Journal of Computer and Telecommunications
Networking (Computer Networks),
30. REFERENCES
T. Otsu, “The Challenge of Systems
beyond IMT-2000—approach from
wireless”, International Telecommunications
Union Journal
T. B. Zahariadis, “Migration towards 4G
wireless communications,” IEEE Wireless
Communications