1) The inquiry training model describes an experiment using different types of mirrors to understand why an image in a convex mirror appears smaller than the original object.
2) Students are presented with a story of a princess seeing a smaller image of herself in a mirror on her birthday and must ask yes/no questions to gather information.
3) They perform experiments using convex, concave, and plane mirrors and observe that a convex mirror produces a smaller image, allowing them to determine that a convex mirror caused the princess' smaller reflection.