SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
Group -6
There exists a number of models and theories
about learning that is ideal in achieving
instructional goals through preferred
application of Ed Tech
These are :
 Meaningful Learning
 Discovery Learning
 Generative Learning
 Constructivism
• If the traditional learning environment
gives stress to rote learning and simple
memorization, meaningful learning
gives focus to new experience that
departs from the learning of a sequence
of words but gives attention to
meaning.
It assumes that:
• Students already have prior
knowledge that is relevant to new
learning.
• Students are willing to perform class
work to find connection between what
they already know and what they can
learn.
• In the learning process ,the learner is
encouraged to recognize relevant
experiences. A reward structure is set so
that the learner will have both interest and
confidence.
• In the classroom, hands-on activities are
introduced so as to simulate learning in
everyday living.
• This is differentiated from reception
(meeting point of meaningful and
discovery learning) in which ideas are
presented to students in a well-organized
way, such as through detailed set of
instructions to complete an experiment.
• Ever recalled why you are so nervous, yet
very excited in doing experiments? It is
because of the idea that you are about to
discover something first hand.
• In discovery learning, students perform
tasks to uncover what is to be learned.
New ideas and new decisions are
generated in the learning process,
regardless of the need to move on and
depart from the structured lesson
previously set.
• In here, it is important that the students
become personally engaged and NOT
subjected by the teacher.
Dimensions of Meaningful
&Discovery Learning
Notice the increase in Discovery from rote
learning
• Math Drills
• Trial & Error puzzles
• Applying science lab formulas
• Lecture/textbook reading
• Simulations
• Adventure activities
• Data probing / research
• Art / music creation
• Meaningful Learning Art / music Creation
Scientific Research Data probing Adventure
activities Simulation Lectures/textbook
Reading Apply science lab formulas Math
drills/practices Trial and Error puzzlesRote
Learning RECEPTION Discovery Learning
• Here, we have active listeners who attend
to learning events and generate meaning
from this experience and draw inferences
thereby creating a personal model of
explanation to the new experience in the
context of existing knowledge.
• This is viewed as different from the simple
process of storing information. Motivation
and responsibility are crucial to this
domain of learning.
Examples are result driven; creativity and
resiliency.
This gives emphasis to what can be done
with the pieces of information not only
on access to them.
Here, the learner builds a personal
understanding through appropriate
learning activities and a good learning
environment. The most accepted
constructivism principles are:
• Learning consists in what a person can
actively assemble for himself and not
what he can just ask from someone else.
• Role of learning is to help the individual
live to his personal world.
Implications of Constructivism
• The learner is directly responsible for
learning. He creates personal
understanding and transforms it into
knowledge.
• The context of meaningful learning
consists in the learner “connecting” his
school activity with real life.
• The purpose of education is the acquiring
of practical and personal knowledge and
not the abstract or trivial truths.
Through this new conceptual models of
learning, we now know that :
• There are better ways to learn other than
rote learning or memorization.
• Learning is for use not only in school but
in real life.
Now we are prepared to see how these
theories of learning can be more
specifically applied through the
integration of Ed Tech.
References:
Hero Hernandez (January 23, 2013) Conceptual Methods of
Learning
Retrieved: 1 July 2013
Available: http://www.slideshare.net/herohernandez/lecture-4-
conceptual-models-of-learning
Ausubel, D.P. (1962) Meaningful Learning
Retrieved: 1 July 2013
Available:
http://ww2.coastal.edu/dsmith/edet720/ausubelref.htm
Ozgur Ozer (October 2004) Constructivism
Retrieved: 1 July 2013
Available:
http://www.fountainmagazine.com/Issue/detail/CONSTRUCTI
VISM-in-Piaget-and-Vygotsky

More Related Content

What's hot

Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015
Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015
Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015Christopher Punzalan
 
Teaching for Understanding Framework in Practice
Teaching for Understanding Framework in PracticeTeaching for Understanding Framework in Practice
Teaching for Understanding Framework in PracticeSu-Tuan Lulee
 
Teaching for understanding
Teaching for understandingTeaching for understanding
Teaching for understandingStephanie Flower
 
Ausubel’s Meaningful Verbal Learning
Ausubel’s Meaningful Verbal LearningAusubel’s Meaningful Verbal Learning
Ausubel’s Meaningful Verbal LearningMilorenze Joting
 
Inquiry based instruction powerpoint
Inquiry based instruction powerpointInquiry based instruction powerpoint
Inquiry based instruction powerpointcdean11
 
Mini project 2 --teaching and learning theories
Mini project 2 --teaching and learning theoriesMini project 2 --teaching and learning theories
Mini project 2 --teaching and learning theoriesjistudents
 
Deductive and inductive method
Deductive and inductive methodDeductive and inductive method
Deductive and inductive methodshabeerabeevi
 
Learning by insight
Learning by insightLearning by insight
Learning by insightArun Joseph
 
Dimensions Of Learning
Dimensions Of LearningDimensions Of Learning
Dimensions Of LearningSaugatan
 
Productive pedagogies
Productive pedagogiesProductive pedagogies
Productive pedagogiesDavid Geelan
 
Advance organizer model
Advance organizer modelAdvance organizer model
Advance organizer modelDrPritiSonar
 
Facilitating Learning: Prior Kowledge
Facilitating Learning: Prior KowledgeFacilitating Learning: Prior Kowledge
Facilitating Learning: Prior KowledgeAngielica
 
Problem based learning
Problem based learningProblem based learning
Problem based learningvevallejos1
 
1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theory
1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theory1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theory
1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theoryNasir Othman
 
Different approaches & methods introduction
Different approaches & methods introductionDifferent approaches & methods introduction
Different approaches & methods introductionMhelane Herebesi
 

What's hot (20)

Inductive Learning Teaching
Inductive Learning TeachingInductive Learning Teaching
Inductive Learning Teaching
 
Ausubel
AusubelAusubel
Ausubel
 
Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015
Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015
Principles of teaching.structure of subject matter content.2015
 
Teaching for Understanding Framework in Practice
Teaching for Understanding Framework in PracticeTeaching for Understanding Framework in Practice
Teaching for Understanding Framework in Practice
 
Teaching for understanding
Teaching for understandingTeaching for understanding
Teaching for understanding
 
Ausubel’s Meaningful Verbal Learning
Ausubel’s Meaningful Verbal LearningAusubel’s Meaningful Verbal Learning
Ausubel’s Meaningful Verbal Learning
 
Inquiry based instruction powerpoint
Inquiry based instruction powerpointInquiry based instruction powerpoint
Inquiry based instruction powerpoint
 
Mini project 2 --teaching and learning theories
Mini project 2 --teaching and learning theoriesMini project 2 --teaching and learning theories
Mini project 2 --teaching and learning theories
 
Improving quality of teaching
Improving quality of teachingImproving quality of teaching
Improving quality of teaching
 
Methods of teaching - Heuristic method
Methods of teaching - Heuristic methodMethods of teaching - Heuristic method
Methods of teaching - Heuristic method
 
Deductive and inductive method
Deductive and inductive methodDeductive and inductive method
Deductive and inductive method
 
Learning by insight
Learning by insightLearning by insight
Learning by insight
 
Dimensions Of Learning
Dimensions Of LearningDimensions Of Learning
Dimensions Of Learning
 
Productive pedagogies
Productive pedagogiesProductive pedagogies
Productive pedagogies
 
Advance organizer model
Advance organizer modelAdvance organizer model
Advance organizer model
 
Facilitating Learning: Prior Kowledge
Facilitating Learning: Prior KowledgeFacilitating Learning: Prior Kowledge
Facilitating Learning: Prior Kowledge
 
Problem based learning
Problem based learningProblem based learning
Problem based learning
 
Innovaticve Teaching
Innovaticve TeachingInnovaticve Teaching
Innovaticve Teaching
 
1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theory
1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theory1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theory
1.3.4 ausubel deductive learning theory
 
Different approaches & methods introduction
Different approaches & methods introductionDifferent approaches & methods introduction
Different approaches & methods introduction
 

Similar to Conceptual models of learning 1

Lesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning Environment
Lesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning EnvironmentLesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning Environment
Lesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning EnvironmentOsmeña College
 
inquiry aproach in Social Studies
inquiry aproach in Social Studiesinquiry aproach in Social Studies
inquiry aproach in Social Studieseliasjoy
 
Active learning for the adult classroom final naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom final naeycActive learning for the adult classroom final naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom final naeycStella Baker
 
It enters a new learning environment
It enters a new learning environmentIt enters a new learning environment
It enters a new learning environmentSFYC
 
What is inquiry based learning
What is inquiry based learningWhat is inquiry based learning
What is inquiry based learningSchoolofScholars
 
Active learning for the adult classroom dg naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom dg naeycActive learning for the adult classroom dg naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom dg naeycStella Baker
 
Educational strategies Part One
Educational strategies Part OneEducational strategies Part One
Educational strategies Part OneAnn Vitug
 
Effective learning environment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Effective learning environment by Dr.Shazia ZamirEffective learning environment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Effective learning environment by Dr.Shazia Zamirshaziazamir1
 
Curriculum development and management of learning
Curriculum development and management of learningCurriculum development and management of learning
Curriculum development and management of learningFranzelle Mae Lignes
 
Elegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptx
Elegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptxElegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptx
Elegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptxMarjorie Malveda
 
Methods of Teaching Science
Methods of Teaching ScienceMethods of Teaching Science
Methods of Teaching ScienceCamille Derecho
 
Theories of learning
Theories of learningTheories of learning
Theories of learningjeniferdivya
 
Different Teaching Approaches and Methods
Different Teaching Approaches and MethodsDifferent Teaching Approaches and Methods
Different Teaching Approaches and Methodsfrancesriscelpadin
 
Experiential Learning Online
Experiential Learning OnlineExperiential Learning Online
Experiential Learning Onlinedevarys
 
4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptx
4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptx4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptx
4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptxnireekshan1
 
role of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptx
role of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptxrole of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptx
role of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptxRabiaMazharWahla
 

Similar to Conceptual models of learning 1 (20)

Lesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning Environment
Lesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning EnvironmentLesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning Environment
Lesson 6 IT Enters A New Learning Environment
 
inquiry aproach in Social Studies
inquiry aproach in Social Studiesinquiry aproach in Social Studies
inquiry aproach in Social Studies
 
Active learning for the adult classroom final naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom final naeycActive learning for the adult classroom final naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom final naeyc
 
It enters a new learning environment
It enters a new learning environmentIt enters a new learning environment
It enters a new learning environment
 
What is inquiry based learning
What is inquiry based learningWhat is inquiry based learning
What is inquiry based learning
 
Active learning for the adult classroom dg naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom dg naeycActive learning for the adult classroom dg naeyc
Active learning for the adult classroom dg naeyc
 
Educational strategies Part One
Educational strategies Part OneEducational strategies Part One
Educational strategies Part One
 
Educational theory for Anatomy
Educational theory for Anatomy Educational theory for Anatomy
Educational theory for Anatomy
 
How children learn
How children learnHow children learn
How children learn
 
Effective learning environment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Effective learning environment by Dr.Shazia ZamirEffective learning environment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Effective learning environment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
 
Educational Technology 2 Lesson 6
Educational Technology 2 Lesson 6Educational Technology 2 Lesson 6
Educational Technology 2 Lesson 6
 
LOS ALUMNOS DACTILARES
LOS ALUMNOS DACTILARESLOS ALUMNOS DACTILARES
LOS ALUMNOS DACTILARES
 
Curriculum development and management of learning
Curriculum development and management of learningCurriculum development and management of learning
Curriculum development and management of learning
 
Elegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptx
Elegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptxElegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptx
Elegant Digital Marketing Agency Presentation.pptx
 
Methods of Teaching Science
Methods of Teaching ScienceMethods of Teaching Science
Methods of Teaching Science
 
Theories of learning
Theories of learningTheories of learning
Theories of learning
 
Different Teaching Approaches and Methods
Different Teaching Approaches and MethodsDifferent Teaching Approaches and Methods
Different Teaching Approaches and Methods
 
Experiential Learning Online
Experiential Learning OnlineExperiential Learning Online
Experiential Learning Online
 
4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptx
4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptx4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptx
4 Ten Innovative Teaching Ways.pptx
 
role of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptx
role of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptxrole of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptx
role of concept based teaching & teaching methodologies.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,Virag Sontakke
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 

Conceptual models of learning 1

  • 2. There exists a number of models and theories about learning that is ideal in achieving instructional goals through preferred application of Ed Tech These are :  Meaningful Learning  Discovery Learning  Generative Learning  Constructivism
  • 3. • If the traditional learning environment gives stress to rote learning and simple memorization, meaningful learning gives focus to new experience that departs from the learning of a sequence of words but gives attention to meaning.
  • 4. It assumes that: • Students already have prior knowledge that is relevant to new learning. • Students are willing to perform class work to find connection between what they already know and what they can learn.
  • 5. • In the learning process ,the learner is encouraged to recognize relevant experiences. A reward structure is set so that the learner will have both interest and confidence. • In the classroom, hands-on activities are introduced so as to simulate learning in everyday living.
  • 6. • This is differentiated from reception (meeting point of meaningful and discovery learning) in which ideas are presented to students in a well-organized way, such as through detailed set of instructions to complete an experiment. • Ever recalled why you are so nervous, yet very excited in doing experiments? It is because of the idea that you are about to discover something first hand.
  • 7. • In discovery learning, students perform tasks to uncover what is to be learned. New ideas and new decisions are generated in the learning process, regardless of the need to move on and depart from the structured lesson previously set. • In here, it is important that the students become personally engaged and NOT subjected by the teacher.
  • 8. Dimensions of Meaningful &Discovery Learning Notice the increase in Discovery from rote learning • Math Drills • Trial & Error puzzles • Applying science lab formulas • Lecture/textbook reading • Simulations • Adventure activities • Data probing / research • Art / music creation
  • 9. • Meaningful Learning Art / music Creation Scientific Research Data probing Adventure activities Simulation Lectures/textbook Reading Apply science lab formulas Math drills/practices Trial and Error puzzlesRote Learning RECEPTION Discovery Learning
  • 10. • Here, we have active listeners who attend to learning events and generate meaning from this experience and draw inferences thereby creating a personal model of explanation to the new experience in the context of existing knowledge. • This is viewed as different from the simple process of storing information. Motivation and responsibility are crucial to this domain of learning.
  • 11. Examples are result driven; creativity and resiliency. This gives emphasis to what can be done with the pieces of information not only on access to them.
  • 12. Here, the learner builds a personal understanding through appropriate learning activities and a good learning environment. The most accepted constructivism principles are: • Learning consists in what a person can actively assemble for himself and not what he can just ask from someone else. • Role of learning is to help the individual live to his personal world.
  • 13. Implications of Constructivism • The learner is directly responsible for learning. He creates personal understanding and transforms it into knowledge. • The context of meaningful learning consists in the learner “connecting” his school activity with real life. • The purpose of education is the acquiring of practical and personal knowledge and not the abstract or trivial truths.
  • 14. Through this new conceptual models of learning, we now know that : • There are better ways to learn other than rote learning or memorization. • Learning is for use not only in school but in real life. Now we are prepared to see how these theories of learning can be more specifically applied through the integration of Ed Tech.
  • 15. References: Hero Hernandez (January 23, 2013) Conceptual Methods of Learning Retrieved: 1 July 2013 Available: http://www.slideshare.net/herohernandez/lecture-4- conceptual-models-of-learning Ausubel, D.P. (1962) Meaningful Learning Retrieved: 1 July 2013 Available: http://ww2.coastal.edu/dsmith/edet720/ausubelref.htm
  • 16. Ozgur Ozer (October 2004) Constructivism Retrieved: 1 July 2013 Available: http://www.fountainmagazine.com/Issue/detail/CONSTRUCTI VISM-in-Piaget-and-Vygotsky