- 4PL providers, also known as fourth party logistics providers, outsource logistics operations to subcontractors rather than owning assets themselves. They design and manage comprehensive supply chain solutions. - Outsourcing logistics to 4PL providers is becoming more popular among large Indian firms as it allows them to focus on their core competencies rather than logistics and reduce costs. Many global firms like IBM and Dell outsource to 4PL providers in India. - 4PL providers facilitate single point management of a company's entire logistics needs and use their expertise to design optimal and cost-effective solutions. This provides benefits like reduced transportation costs, improved service levels, and efficiency gains for client companies.