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This paper reviews the current state of knowledge about the perception of sweet taste and its relationship to the molecular structure of sweeteners. It includes a literature review from the past five years on the sensory and molecular theories of sweet taste. The authors describe the anatomy and physiological characteristics of the tongue as well as the chemical and biochemical mechanisms of sweet taste that have contributed to the discovery of new sweeteners for food and beverage design.

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402 1173-1-pb

  • 1.
    VITAE, REVISTADE LAFACULTADDE QUÍMICAFARMACÉUTICA ISSN 0121-4004 Volumen 9 número 1, año 2002. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín - Colombia. págs. 15-26 7(25Ì$ 6(1625,$/ < 02/(&8/$5 '(/ 6$%25 '8/&( 6(1625< $1' 02/(&8/$5 7+(25< 2) 6:((7 7$67( 2OJD /XFtD 0DUWtQH] ÉOYDUH] 0DUtD 2UILOLD 5RPiQ 0RUDOHV 5(680(1 (VWH DUWtFXOR WLHQH FRPR REMHWLYR SUHVHQWDU HO HVWDGR DFWXDO GHO FRQRFLPLHQWR HQ OR FRQFHUQLHQWH D OD SHUFHSFLyQ GHO VDERU GXOFH VX UHODFLyQ FRQ OD HVWUXFWXUD PROHFXODU GH ORV FRPSXHVWRV HGXOFRUDQWHV 6H KDFH XQD UHYLVLyQ GH OLWHUDWXUD SXEOLFDGD HQ ORV ~OWLPRV FLQFR DxRV VREUH OD WHRUtD VHQVRULDO PROHFXODU GHO VDERU GXOFH /RV DXWRUHV KDFHQ UHIHUHQFLD D OD DQDWRPtD ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV ILVLROyJLFDV GH OD OHQJXD DGHPiV GH ORV PHFDQLVPRV TXtPLFRV ELRTXtPLFRV GHO VDERU GXOFH TXH KDQ SHUPLWLGR HO GHVFXEULPLHQWR GH QXHYRV HGXOFRUDQWHV SDUD HO GLVHxR GH DOLPHQWRV EHELGDV 3DODEUDV FODYH 7HRUtD GHO VDERU GXOFH HGXOFRUDQWH SURWHt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yORJD GH $OLPHQWRV 3URIHVLRQDO HQ &LHQFLD 7HFQRORJtD GH $OLPHQWRV (VSHFLDOLVWD HQ &LHQFLD 7HFQRORJtD GH $OLPHQWRV 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH $OLPHQWRV )DFXOWDG GH 4XtPLFD )DUPDFpXWLFD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH $QWLRTXLD 'LULJLU FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD D OD GLUHFFLyQ HOHFWUyQLFD ROJDOPD#HSP QHW FR )D[ 4XtPLFD )DUPDFpXWLFD 06F 4XtPLFD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH $OLPHQWRV )DFXOWDG GH 4XtPLFD )DUPDFpXWLFD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH $QWLRTXLD
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