1. The document outlines 4 steps parents can take at home to improve their child's comprehension and analysis skills: oral exercises like discussing plots of shows, using the Socratic method to have deeper conversations, journaling to get comfortable writing, and writing instructional essays to organize thoughts.
2. Step 1 involves oral exercises where the parent talks with the child about a show or topic, having the child think critically about important scenes and how they fit the overall plot.
3. Step 2 is using the Socratic method by asking questions to understand what the child finds passionate and having a discussion where the parent plays devil's advocate to challenge ideas.