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- Angola's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports, leading to macroeconomic instability and financial problems. China and India are becoming increasingly important trade and financing partners for Angola. - China provides cheaper financing than other sources and its investments in Angola are growing. Both China and India help diversify Angola's trade as their trade shares increase. - This new relationship reduces Angola's dependence on the IMF and countries in the Paris Club for financing and gives its leaders more flexibility in economic policymaking. However, the impacts on poverty and conditionality of this new financing are uncertain.
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The American Revolutionary War began as tensions increased between the British colonies in America and the British government. The document outlines the key events that led to the outbreak of the war, including new taxes imposed by Britain like the Stamp Act that angered colonists, as well as violent incidents like the Boston Massacre. It describes the growing revolutionary spirit in the colonies through groups like the Sons of Liberty and the battles of Lexington and Concord that marked the beginning of the war in 1775.
trs-7.ppt
This document discusses tools in SPSS for recoding variables and creating new variables. It introduces recoding a variable into predefined categories or quantiles, as well as using compute to transform variables with mathematical operators and functions. Context-sensitive help is available from dialogue boxes, while the syntax window allows writing and running SPSS commands through a reusable command language interface.
ZP394sample_ImmigrationPP.ppt
This document discusses key questions about immigration to the United States and provides an overview of major waves of immigration throughout American history. It asks how the US became a nation of immigrants, challenges immigrants face when moving to a new country, and how immigration has influenced US laws and society. Major sections cover the first Native American settlers, early European colonists including German and Scandinavian immigrants in the 19th century, and the large influx of Irish immigrants fleeing the potato famine in the 1840s who predominantly settled in Northeast cities.
Immigrants in America.ppt
Millions of immigrants moved to the United States between 1865-1915, with most arriving at Ellis Island in New York or Angel Island in California. Early immigrants were from northern Europe but later ones were southern and eastern Europeans, Jews, Catholics, and unskilled workers who settled in cities. They came due to push factors like poverty, war, and religious persecution in their home countries, as well as pull factors like available land, jobs, and freedom in America. Immigrants faced difficult conditions including disease-ridden transatlantic voyages and crowded urban living, but helped develop American cities and industries while maintaining aspects of their ethnic identities.
Lesson 3 American History - 1800 through the Civil War(1).pptx
1) The document provides an overview of American history from 1800 through the Civil War with questions related to key events and people during that time period.
2) Major topics covered include the Louisiana Purchase, the Mexican-American War, the Gadsden Purchase, slavery, the cotton gin, the Underground Railroad, Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Lincoln-Douglas debates, and the Civil War.
3) The document also lists Constitutional amendments related to slavery and civil rights, including the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.
سادسةHistory_of_USA.ppt
(1) Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492, though he mistakenly thought he had reached India. (2) In the 1770s, the 13 American colonies had 2.5 million residents, and during the first winter, half of them died. (3) George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and later became the first president of the USA. (4) The official language of the USA is American English, and Independence Day is celebrated on July 4th.
SJSUIntroSocTischlerChap8PPT.ppt
This chapter discusses social class in the United States. It outlines the main social classes as upper class, upper-middle class, lower-middle class, working class, and lower class based on occupation and education. It then discusses poverty in the US, noting that over 12% of Americans live below the poverty line. Government assistance programs are outlined, as well as criticisms of how poverty is defined and measured. Myths about the poor are debunked, and theories on the causes and consequences of social stratification are presented.
23634.ppt
The document summarizes the different approaches to social protection taken by development partners, referred to as the "Four Horsemen of the Donor Apocalypse". It outlines the characteristics and examples of the "Productivists", "Ten-Percenters", "Instrumentalists", and "Universalists". The document advocates for development partners to support national social protection policies and priorities, build national capacity, and focus on outcomes. Partners should minimize policy intrusion and rationalize support, learning from experiences in countries like Lesotho and Malawi.
nash_session1_e.ppt
This document discusses rural poverty, food security, and the link to trade liberalization. It argues that trade policy and reducing barriers to both domestic and international trade can help increase agricultural growth, reduce rural poverty, and enhance food security in developing countries in several ways. Specifically, trade liberalization can increase rural incomes and reduce rural poverty, keep food prices affordable, improve access to technologies, and provide cash to purchase agricultural inputs. While national policies and international actions are also needed, trade reforms through the Doha Development Agenda hold promise for addressing hunger and rural development challenges.
Chapter 9.ppt
This document contains 12 tables that provide data on poverty trends in the United States and other countries from 1960 to 2006. The tables include data on poverty rates by race, family status, and geographic region in the US over time. They also compare poverty rates, government social spending, and human poverty indices across various developed nations.
GeographyReview29_3Poverty.pptx
This document provides an overview of key concepts and patterns related to measuring and analyzing global poverty. It defines absolute and relative poverty, and explains how changing the poverty line can significantly impact estimates of those in poverty. While absolute poverty, measured as living on less than $1.25 per day, has declined globally due to progress in Asia, relative poverty has increased in many countries as inequality grows. The Gini coefficient is used to measure inequality within countries, with higher values indicating greater inequality. Overall, while poverty has decreased for some, inequality has risen globally as the wealthiest segments of societies pull further ahead of the rest.
CPRReportLaunch-Presentation-Sweden-010914-2.pptx
This document discusses chronic poverty and strategies for eradicating extreme poverty. It defines key poverty concepts like extreme poverty, severe poverty, and chronic poverty. It discusses policies and programs that can help stop impoverishment like social assistance, insurance, and education. Specific country examples are provided, like Brazil's Bolsa Familia program and issues facing migrant workers in India. Projections show the potential number of people living in poverty by 2030 under different scenarios. Comments are provided on Sweden's aid policy framework, emphasizing the need to tackle chronic poverty and prevent impoverishment. Future plans discussed include pro-poor growth strategies and addressing political barriers to eradicating poverty.
03-12-13Child Poverty.ppt
Poverty has significant negative consequences for children's development and long-term outcomes. Children who experience poverty are less likely to finish high school, more likely to be poor as adults, and less likely to be working as young adults. The longer a child lives in poverty during early childhood, the worse their adult outcomes tend to be. Poverty increases stress levels for families and children, which harms children's cognitive development, educational attainment, health, and social-emotional well-being. It also impacts brain development and stress response systems in ways that make impoverished children more reactive to threats as they grow up. Early intervention is important to help mitigate the cumulative negative effects of poverty on child development.
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AI-Based Home Security System : Home security
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
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原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
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* Registration is currently open *
Call for Research Papers!!!
Free – Extended Paper will be published as free of cost.
3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024)
July 13 ~ 14, 2024, Virtual Conference
Webpage URL: https://aiad2024.org/index
Submission Deadline: June 22, 2024
Submission System URL:
https://aiad2024.org/submission/index.php
Contact Us:
Here's where you can reach us : aiad@aiad2024.org (or) aiadconference@yahoo.com
WikiCFP URL: http://wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=180509©ownerid=171656
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Accident detection system project report.pdf
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frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
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reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
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signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
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一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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- 1. The Asian Drivers and Angola Renato Aguilar Gothenburg University, Sweden Renato.Aguilar@economics.gu.se
- 2. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 2 Understanding a relationship Several different approaches are important for understanding the relationship between Angola, on the one side, and China and India, on the other side. –The structure of Angola’s economy. –The impact of oil markets. –The evolution of trade. –Angola’s financial problem. –The political economy of this relation.
- 3. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 3 The Structure of Angola’s economy A number of features of Angola’s economy are crucial for understanding the new relationship with Angola and India. – Oil specialization. – Macroeconomic instability. – Financial problems. – Relationship with the IMF.
- 4. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 4 Oil Specialization • Angola’s economy is mostly oil Oil Non-oil Oil Non-oil GDP Exports 93.7 6.3 48.3 51.7
- 5. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 5 Oil Markets Three Different perspectives on Oil. • China and Oil. • India and Oil. • Angola and Oil.
- 6. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 6 China and Oil • Increasing energy demand because of rapid GDP growth. • Strongly biased towards coal. • Environmental considerations and international pressure to move towards oil and gas. • In spite of improvements in the efficiency of use of energy and oil, demand is expected to grow at 4.5 percent annually.
- 7. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 7 Angola and Oil • Already the second largest African producer. • Reserves: 5.4 billion barrels. • Reserves increasing faster than depletion. • A rather well managed sector. • A large state-owned firm, SONANGOL, a main player in this market and the regulator.
- 8. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 8 The Asian Drivers in Angola’s Oil. • China is already Angola’s second customer, and Angola a large provider for China. • India has no significant imports from Angola. • China is a junior partner in two blocks. • India failed to acquire a participation in a block.
- 9. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 9 Trade • Angola’s exports are almost exclusively oil, diamonds, and gas. • The main customer is the U.S. (decreasing followed by China (increasing) and the EU (decreasing). • An increased diversification in exports US China EU South Africa Korea Other US China EU South Africa Korea Other 1977 2004
- 10. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 10 • Imports are also increasing rapidly. • China and India have increased their shares. But also Brazil. The EU has a decreasing share (exception Portugal) and more recently South Africa. • An increased diversification. China US India EU Other South Africa Brazil China US India EU Other South Africa Brazil 1997 2004
- 11. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 11 Financial Problems • External Debt. – Not too large (less than GDP). – Short Profile. Mostly arrears and short-term loans. – Unable too reach an agreement with the Paris Club. • Angola is excluded from concessional financing. It has to borrow expensively in secondary markets, against oil.
- 12. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 12 Chinese Finance and Investments • A 2.billion credit with a 17-year maturity, including a 5-year period of grace, and a 1.5 percent interest rate per annum. • This is an Eximbank credit that excludes non-Chinese providers. Thus, the real cost is bit higher, but still much cheaper than usual financing to Angola. • A few direct investments, mostly in trade and industry.
- 13. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 13 Conclusions • The empirical evidence suggest that India and, especially, China are rapidly increasing their shares in Angola’s markets. • To some extent this is a natural consequence of the rapid growth of two quite large economies. • This is also happening in other markets around the world.
- 14. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 14 Especial features of this process. • This process is faster in Angola than elsewhere. But Angola is through a period of rapid growth and structural change). • Especially in the case of China it has a strong financial dimension. But Angola has serious financial problems. • There is an investment dimension.
- 15. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 15 How important is this for Angola? • Both China and India provide financing for a strategically important purpose: infrastructure recovery and agricultural development. • This financing was provided when most of the concessional financial sources were closed. • Increased trade with China and India has led to a more diversified trade. • The losers have been mostly the EU (exception: Portugal) and, possibly, South Africa and other African partners.
- 16. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 16 Are China and India playing an important role in Angola? • China has only a junior position in two blocks and India a minor position in the diamonds sector. This is unlikely to increase to significant positions. • Angola’s economic leadership has a decreasing interest in reaching a agreement with the IMF and the Paris Club, because the financing sources found in China and India, but also in Brazil and other non Paris Club countries.
- 17. March, 2006 R. Aguilar 17 Possible risks • The conditionality is different with the new partners. – There is “some” conditionality: Clear rules and controls for payments and use of the funds. – Conditionality with the older partners was not unique and not necessarily consistent. Monitoring was poor and unsystematic. – The leverage was small because the funds were small as compared to the needs. • Effect on poverty unknown but possibly positive.