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3. RA 9003 - Ecological Solid Waste Management Act.pdf
- 1. REPUBLIC ACT 9003 “The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act” MRS. CORAZON GASAPOS Supervising Environmental Management Specialist Chief, SWM Section, EMB Calabarzon
- 3. SWM SITUATIONER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF IMPROPER SWM • Ground & surface water contamination;
- 4. SWM SITUATIONER • Local flooding • Release of green house & toxic gases • Foul odor • Air pollution
- 5. SWM SITUATIONER HEALTH IMPACTS OF IMPROPER SWM Murine Typhus Fever Infectious Jaundice Or Weil’s Disease Food Poisoning Chorio-lepto Meningitis Trichinosis • Health / sanitation
- 6. SWM SITUATIONER WASTE GENERATION COLLECTION TRANSFER & TRANSPORT DISPOSAL STORAGE PROCESSING & RECOVERY Interrelationship Among Elements of Solid Waste Management System
- 7. SWM SITUATIONER Based on NSWMC Status Report 2018 (projection for 2020) • The Phils. will generate 45,550 tons of wastes per day • MM (#1) generates 12,169 tons of wastes per day WASTE GENERATION ❖ CALABARZON Region (#2) generates 5,800 tons of wastes per day (as of TYSWMP & Reports 2019) ❖ An average Filipino generates an estimated volume of 0.32 kg to 0.71 kg per day in rural & urban areas respectively. Average SW Composition in MM Households ADB Study 2003) kitchen & food waste glass and wood plastic paper others
- 8. SWM SITUATIONER WASTE GENERATION Households Hospitals Agriculture School Office / Building / Other Establishment Factories / Industries
- 10. COLLECTION • Frequency of waste collection varies ranging from twice a week to once every two weeks; •Wastes not collected are mostly indiscriminately dumped, burnt, goes to our water system or to open dumps.
- 11. TRANSFER & TRANSPORT ➢ A transfer station is established if the hauling distance from the source to the disposal facility is far. ➢ Smaller dumptruck transfers the collected waste to a bigger dumptruck. ➢ The big dumptrucks then transport the solid waste to the disposal facility. ➢ MMDA used to operate a transfer station in Las Piñas. ➢ Carmona, Silang, Antipolo and Taytay operate a transfer station Silang, Cavite Taytay, Rizal Big truck Small truck Hauling truck
- 12. Promotion of Alternative Technologies for the Management of Residual Wastes PROCESSING & RECOVERY Moulding equipment CHB & bricks mixer
- 13. Equipment for melting of plastic wastes = for moulding of chair parts PROCESSING & RECOVERY
- 16. Pulverized residuals into variety of concrete products Teresa, Rizal PROCESSING & RECOVERY
- 17. Paper, cardboards, cartons, tires, food wrappers PROCESSING & RECOVERY
- 18. PROCESSING & RECOVERY Food wrappers, PET bottles, glass bottles, plastic spoons
- 19. Biogas digester for biodegradable wastes Payatas Landfill - “Plantsahan ng Bayan” (2017) Wastes to Energy
- 20. DISPOSAL Open dumpsites •ILL sited •Illegal •Deadline for Closure: Feb. 16, 2004 •Should be properly rehabilitated. 353 open dumps in the country (based on NSWMC Report 2018, CDF included) 24 in Region 4A (12 OD/CDF, 12 w/ partial rehabilitation) (as of January, 2020) SWM SITUATIONER
- 21. DISPOSAL Controlled Dump Facilities •Improvement only in the operation such as provision of [1] daily soil cover; [2] drainage system; perimeter fence; scheduled waste picking, etc. •Most are ill-sited. •Deadline for Closure: Feb. 16, 2006 •Should be properly rehabilitated. All CDFs are also considered OD SWM SITUATIONER
- 22. SWM SITUATIONER DISPOSAL 166 established SLFs in the country, of which 5 is not operating (based on NSWMC Report 2018) 40 established (28 operational in Region 4A (as of January, 2020) Leachate pond Vegetated landfill Sanitary Landfills (SLFs) • Engineered Facility; • Engineering Control over potential environmental impacts arising from its development & operation; • Passed the Siting Requirement for SLF
- 24. REPUBLIC ACT 9003 Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 First law signed by Her Excellency President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Approved on January 26, 2001 Took Effect on February 16, 2001
- 25. INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM (National Level) The National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC) Oversees the implementation of SWM plans Prescribe policies to achieve the objectives of the Act Composed of 17 members: 14 members from the government sector 3 members from the private sector
- 26. NSWMC Members (Government Sector-14) 1. DENR (Chair); 2. DILG; 3. DOST; 4. DPWH; 5. DOH; 6. DTI; 7. DA; 8. MMDA; 9. LPP; 10. LCP; 11. LMP; 12. Liga ng mga Barangays; 13. TESDA; and 14. PIA
- 27. NSWMC Members (Private Sector-3) 1. A representative from the Non- Government Organizations (NGOs); 2. A representative from the Recycling Industry (present Vice Chairman); 3. A representative from the Manufacturing or Packaging Industry;
- 28. INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM (Local Level) Provincial SWM Board City/Municipal SWM Board Barangay SWM Committee
- 29. recycling CITY/MUNICIPALITY’S Role GARDENS/ FARMS Biodegradable wastes Recyclable Wastes Residual Wastes Special Wastes BARANGAY’S Role Separate Collection Schedule or Use of Compart- mentalized Vehicle JUNKSHOPS/ RECYCLING PLANT TREATER CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF RA 9003 Barangay MRF SLF
- 32. MANDATORY! Solid Waste Diversion Within 5 years upon the effectivity of the Act (by year 2006), the LGU should divert at least 25% of the waste from disposal facilities through re-use, recycling, composting and other resource recovery activities. Waste diversion goals should be increased every 3 years thereafter (year 2009). As of 2015, diversion rate is 46% (NSWMC)
- 33. GARBAGE COLLECTION Php 278,784,000.00 REGULAR COST OF LGU GARBAGE COLLECTION COSTING CLEAN COMMUNITIES
- 35. • Avoid buying disposal goods such as throwaway razors, etc. • Avoid the use of unnecessary packaging. • Consider reusable items; • Maintain & repair durable products; • Reuse bags, containers, and reusable items; Practice the 3Rs: REDUCE, RE-USE, RECYCLE! AVOID Generating Waste!
- 36. • Borrow, rent, or share items used infrequently; • Sell or donate goods instead of throwing them out; • Choose recyclable products and containers and recycle them; • Select products made form recyclable materials. • Compost biodegradable wastes; Practice the 3Rs: REDUCE, RE-USE, RECYCLE! AVOID Generating Waste!
- 37. MAG SEGREGATE!
- 44. Materials Recovery Facility Partitioned space for recyclables Proper labelling Proper enclosure Covered and secured Logbook for recording Sorting area
- 50. NO. COMPANY ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON TEL. NO. 15 Southzone Paper Collection, Inc. Brgy. Parian Calamba City, Laguna Alex Cainglet, Manager 0917-861- 3376 16 Big Red Eagle Trading New Cavite Industrial City Stateland Hills Brgy. Manggahan General Trias, Cavite Myra Furog, Secretary 0917-883- 5449 NO. COMPANY ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON TEL. NO. 24 ACI General Merchandise Brgy. Parian Calamba City, Laguna Charlet Odosis, Secretary 0922-964- 5393 25 JM3 Recycle Trading Blk 22 L28 Carmelita St Stateland Hills Brgy. ManggahanGeneral Trias, Cavite Merlita S. Elvina, Owner 0912-485- 7115 26 Green Cycle Corporation New Cavite Industrial City Stateland Hills Brgy. Manggahan General Trias, Cavite Myra Furog, Secretary 0917-883- 5449 DIRECTORY OF RECYCLING COMPANIES (ADD’L) Paper (White Paper, Old newspaper, Coated bookstock, Corrugated carton, Newspaper) Plastics (Polyethylene, HDPE, Bubbles, Colored plastics, Polystyrene, Styrofor, Laminated sachet plastics, Sando bags)
- 51. TYPES OF SMALL SCALE COMPOSTERS FOR BACKYARD COMPOSTING Twin Pits Tower Tires Bottomless Composters Clay Flower Pots Compost Bins Composting in Households
- 52. Biodegradable Wastes Pulverized residuals Converted into compost
- 53. Coco fiber / Coco husk
- 54. Paper charcoal
- 55. Bricks from Ash Binan City
- 70. made from PVC pipes
- 72. OTHER PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM RECYCLABLE WASTES Plastic waste Slab from plastic waste Construction material
- 73. Pail from milo sachets MILO SACHETS LAMINATES RECYCLING
- 74. SWM IN THE INDUSTRIES
- 75. • Committed to comply with their Environmental Management Plan (EMP) • Practices / Programs : 1. Implement the 3 R’s, others implement the 5 S 2. Segregated containers, bins are placed in strategic areas; 3. Established MRF within the compound; 4. Assigned persons to check the compliance of sw program; 5. Residual waste - collected by accredited hauler to disposed to a sanitary landfill; 6. Recyclable wastes - sold to scrap buyers (haulers) 7. Food wastes – collected by concessionaire, accredited hauler, processed into compost, backyard pit 8. Other biodegradable (garden) wastes – collcted by accredited hauler, processed into compost , backyard pit
- 76. MRF(divided into 3 compartments: bio, non-bio and hazardous wastes) Sample pictures of SWM in an Industry Residual wastes
- 77. Average Quantity of Solid Wastes Generated per month Total Quantity of Solid Wastes Generated this Quarter Average Quantity of Solid Wastes Collected per month Total Quantity of Solid Wastes Collected this Quarter Entity in charge of collecting solid wastes Brief Description of Solid Waste Management Plan (e.g., waste reduction, segregation, recycling) :Solid Waste Characterization / Information (SMR) SW REPORTING AND MONITORING
- 79. Fines and Penalties Para. 1, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Littering, throwing, dumping of Waste matters in public places Fines & Penalties: Php300 to 1,000 and/or Rendering of community service for not less than 1 day to not more than 15 days where such prohibited acts are committed (or both)
- 80. Fines and Penalties Para. 2, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Undertaking activities or operating, collecting or transporting equipment in violation of sanitation operation and other requirements or permits set forth in or established pursuant to the Act. Fines & Penalties: Php300 to 1,000 and/or Imprisonment of not less than 1 day to not more than 15 days (or both)
- 81. Fines and Penalties Para. 3, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Open burning of solid waste. ines & Penalties: Php300 to 1,000 and/or Imprisonment of not less than 1 day to not more than 15 days (or both)
- 82. Fines and Penalties Para. 4, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Causing or permitting the collection of non – segregated or unsorted waste. Fines & Penalties: Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or imprisonment of not less than 15 days to not more than 6 months (or both)
- 83. Fines and Penalties Para. 5, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Squatting in open dumps. Fines & Penalties: Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or imprisonment of not less than 15 days to not more than 6 months (or both)
- 84. Fines and Penalties Para. 6, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Open dumping, burying of biodegradable or non-biodegradable materials in flood prone areas Fines & Penalties: Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or Imprisonment of not less than 15 days to not more than 6 months (or both)
- 85. Fines and Penalties Para. 7, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Unauthorized removal of recyclable material intended for collection by authorized persons Fines & Penalties: Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or Imprisonment of not less than 15 days to not more than 6 months (or both)
- 86. Fines and Penalties Para. 8, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Mixing of source-separated recyclable material with other solid waste in any vehicle, box, container, or receptacle used in SW collection or disposal. Fine: For the first time shall pay a fine of Five Hundred Thousand Pesos (P500,000.00) plus an amount not less than five (5%) percent but not more than ten percent (10%) of his net annual income during the previous year.
- 87. Fines and Penalties Para. 9, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Establishment or operation of open dumps as enjoined in the Act, or closure of said dumps in violation of Section 37 of the Act. Fine: For the first time shall pay a fine of Five Hundred Thousand Pesos (P500,000.00) plus an amount not less than five (5%) percent but not more than ten percent (10%) of his net annual income during the previous year.
- 88. Fines and Penalties Para. 10, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: The manufacture, distribution or use of non- environmentally acceptable packaging materials Para. 11, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Importation of consumer products packaged in non-environmentally acceptable materials FINES AND PENALTIES: same with Paragraphs 8 and 9
- 89. Fines and Penalties Para. 12, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Importation of toxic wastes misrepresented as recyclable or with recyclable content. Para. 13, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Transport & dumping in bulk of collected wastes in areas other than centers of facilities prescribed in the Act FINES: Php 10,000 to 200,000.00 and/or PENALTIES: Imprisonment of not less than 30 days but not more than 3 years.
- 90. Fines and Penalties Para. 14, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Site preparation, construction, expansion or operation of waste management facilities without an ECC. Para. 15, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR VIOLATION: Construction of any establishment w/in 200 meters from dumpsites and SLFs. FINES: Php 100,000 to 1,000,000 and/or PENALTIES: Imprisonment of not less than 1 year but not more than 6 years.