This document summarizes Republic Act No. 9175, also known as the Chain Saw Act of 2002, and DENR Administrative Order No. 2003-24, which provides the implementing rules and regulations of the Chain Saw Act. Some key points:
- The Act aims to regulate chain saw ownership, possession, sale, and use to prevent illegal logging. Strict permits are required and violations are penalized with fines and imprisonment.
- The Administrative Order defines relevant terms like chain saw dealers and users. It specifies who is authorized to purchase, own, possess, and use chain saws, such as loggers and orchard farmers.
- Permits are required for importing, manufacturing, purchasing, selling, and
Philippine Constitution - Parliamentary Immunity John Paul Espino
Parliamentary Immunity in the constitution of the Philippines
PREAMBLE
We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.
Philippine Constitution - Parliamentary Immunity John Paul Espino
Parliamentary Immunity in the constitution of the Philippines
PREAMBLE
We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.
The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.
The State shall promote industrialization and full employment based on sound agricultural development and agrarian reform, through industries that make full and efficient use of human and natural resources, and which are competitive in both domestic and foreign markets. However, the State shall protect Filipino enterprises against unfair foreign competition and trade practices.
This is a sample text from the presentation.
Philippine Constitution - Article VIII - Judicial DepartmentJohn Paul Espino
Article 8 - VIII - Judicial Department of the Philippines
PREAMBLE
We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.
It was so important and prudent to include a right to reasonable bail in the Bill of Rights because bail is inherently intertwined with a defendant's right to innocence until proven guilty. A person should have the right to be released on bail while preparing for their trial.
Data Privacy Act of 2012 implication to cooperativesjo bitonio
Whether the cooperatives registered under the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) are covered by the DPA;
If indeed the cooperatives are covered by the law, determine the following:
Obligations of cooperatives
Reportorial requirements to be submitted to the NPC
Compliance period for such requirements
Penalties for non-compliance; and
Where cooperatives may course through or communicate other concerns regarding data privacy.
The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.
The State shall promote industrialization and full employment based on sound agricultural development and agrarian reform, through industries that make full and efficient use of human and natural resources, and which are competitive in both domestic and foreign markets. However, the State shall protect Filipino enterprises against unfair foreign competition and trade practices.
This is a sample text from the presentation.
Philippine Constitution - Article VIII - Judicial DepartmentJohn Paul Espino
Article 8 - VIII - Judicial Department of the Philippines
PREAMBLE
We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.
It was so important and prudent to include a right to reasonable bail in the Bill of Rights because bail is inherently intertwined with a defendant's right to innocence until proven guilty. A person should have the right to be released on bail while preparing for their trial.
Data Privacy Act of 2012 implication to cooperativesjo bitonio
Whether the cooperatives registered under the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) are covered by the DPA;
If indeed the cooperatives are covered by the law, determine the following:
Obligations of cooperatives
Reportorial requirements to be submitted to the NPC
Compliance period for such requirements
Penalties for non-compliance; and
Where cooperatives may course through or communicate other concerns regarding data privacy.
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to Seed Act and main features of seed act.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2. It is the policy of the State consistent with the Constitution, to
conserve, develop and protect the forest resources under
sustainable management. Toward this end, the State shall
pursue an aggressive forest protection program geared towards
eliminating illegal logging and other forms of forest destruction
which are being facilitated with the use of chain saws. The State
shall therefore regulate the ownership, possession, sale,
transfer, importation and/or use of chain saws to prevent them
from being used in illegal logging or unauthorized clearing of
forests.
Declaration Policy
4. a) Selling, Purchasing, Re-selling, Transferring, Distributing or
Possessing a Chain Saw Without a Proper Permit. - Any person
who sells, purchases, transfer the ownership, distributes or
otherwise disposes or possesses a chain saw without first
securing the necessary permit from the Department shall be
punished with imprisonment of four (4) years, two (2) months
and one (1) day to six (6) years or a fine of not less than Fifteen
thousand pesos (P15,000.00) but not more Thirty thousand
pesos (30,000.00) or both at the discretion of the court, and the
chain saw/s confiscated in favor of the government.
5. (2) Unlawful Importation or Manufacturing of Chain
Saw. - Any person who imports or manufactures a
chain saw without obtaining prior authorization from
the Department shall be punished by imprisonment
of not less than one (1) month nor more than six (6)
months and a fine of not less than One thousand
pesos (P1,000.00) for more than Four thousand pesos
(P4,000.00).
6. (3) Tampering of Engine Serial Number. - Any person
who is found to have defaced or tampered with the
original registered engine serial number of any chain
saw unit shall be punished by imprisonment of not
less than one (1) month nor more than six (6) months
and a fine of not less than One thousand pesos
(P1,000.00) nor more than Four thousand pesos
(P4,000.00).
7. (4) Actual Unlawful Use of Chain Saw. - Any person who is found
to be in possession of a chain saw and uses the same to cut trees
and timber in forest land or elsewhere except as authorized by
the Department shall be penalized with imprisonment of six (6)
years and one (1) day to eight (8) years or a fine of not less that
Thirty thousand pesos (P30,000.00) but not more than Fifty
thousand pesos (P50,000.00) or both at the discretion of the
court without prejudice to being prosecuted for a separate
offense that may have been simultaneously committed. The
chain saw unlawfully used shall be likewise confiscated in favor
of the government.
9. Objectives:
1. To regulate the purchase, ownership,
possession, sale, transfer, importation
and/or use of chainsaws to prevent
them from being used in illegal logging
or unauthorized clearing of forests;
10. Objectives:
2. To establish and maintain national
and local databases on existing number
of chainsaws, authorized dealers,
authorized users, importation and sales
thereof, among others; and
12. Definition ofTerms
Chainsaw refers to any portable power saw or
similar cutting implement rendered operative
by an electric or internal combustion engine
or similar means, that may be used for, but is
not limited to, the felling of trees or the
cutting of timber.
22. Definition ofTerms
Chainsaw dealer shall refer to a person,
natural or juridical, engaged in the
manufacture, importation, distribution,
purchase and/or sale of chainsaws, as
authorized by the DENR.
23. Definition ofTerms
Chainsaw user – any person, natural or
juridical, who uses and/or operates a chainsaw
for the purpose of felling, bucking, trimming
and/or breakdown into suitable sizes of
timber, coconut, anahaw, and other palms
and similar woody materials, as authorized by
the DENR.
27. Scope:
These rules and regulations shall cover the
purchase, manufacture, ownership,
possession, sale, transfer, importation and use
of chainsaws.
28. Sec. 5. Persons authorized to
purchase, transfer the ownership,
import, manufacture, distribute,
and/or sell, re-sell chainsaws. Only
persons, duly authorized by the DENR
shall be allowed to purchase, transfer
the ownership, import, manufacture,
distribute and/or sell, re-sell chainsaws.
29. Section 6. Persons authorized to own, possess and use
chainsaws. The Department shall issue a Certificate of
Registration to owners, possessors and/or users of chainsaws
who fall under any of the following categories:
1. Holder of a subsisting Timber License Agreement, Production
Sharing Agreement, Co-Production Sharing Agreement, or a
Private Land Timber Permit/Special Private Land Timber Permit,
Community-Based Forest Management Agreement (CBFMA),
Integrated Forest Management Agreement (IFMA), Socialized
Industrial Forest Management Agreement (SIFMA), or other
similar tenurial instrumernts;
30. 2. Orchard or fruit tree farmer;
3. Industrial tree farmer;
4. Licensed wood processor and the chainsaw shall be
used for the cutting of timber that has been legally
sold to said applicant;
5. Any one who shows satisfactory proof that the
possession and/or use of chainsaw is for a legal
purpose; and
6. Agencies of the government, government-owned
and controlled corporations (GOCCs) that use
chainsaws in some aspects of their functions.
31. A Certificate of Registration of a chainsaw used for
legitimate purpose shall be valid for two (2) years
upon issuance, renewable for the same period;
provided that Certificate of Registration issued to
non-commercial orchard and fruit tree farmers, and
similar entities whose line of business or work are not
related to wood and/or timber production, processing
and trade shall be valid for a period of five (5) years
upon issuance, renewable for the same period.
32. Application for permit to import and
manufacture chainsaws shall be filed
with the Office of the Regional
Executive Director who shall have it
processed and approved/disapproved
within fifteen (15) working days. The
permit shall be valid for a period of one
(1) year.
33. Applications for permits to purchase, transfer
of ownership and/or sell, re-
sell/dispose/distribute chainsaws shall be filed
at the Office of the CENRO who shall have it
processed and approved/disapproved within
15 working days. The permit shall be valid for
a period of one (1) year.
34. Certificate of Registration shall be
issued by the CENRO concerned to
qualified applicants within 15
working days upon application.
35. Section 13. The following chainsaws shall be subject to
confiscation:
1. Chainsaws sold, purchased, resold, transferred,
distributed, leased, rented, lent or possessed without
proper permit or authority from the Department;
2. Chainsaws possessed and actually used to cut trees
and timber in forestland or elsewhere without valid
Certificate of Registration; and
3. Chainsaws used as a tool or implement in cutting,
gathering, collecting, removing and/or processing
timber or forest products without legal documents.
36. Section 15. Reward. Any person who voluntarily
gives information leading to the recovery or
confiscation of an illegally possessed or unregistered
chainsaw and the resultant conviction of persons
charged thereof, shall be entitled to a reward
equivalent to twenty percent (20%) of the value of the
chainsaw unit(s) so confiscated. The amount
necessary to carry out the purpose of this section shall
be included in the budget of the Department.
37. The Secretary or his duly authorized
representative may revoke any Certificate of
Registration or Permit/Authority previously
issued to a person, partnership or corporation
found violating the rules and regulations
issued pursuant thereto and shall be penalized
in accordance with the provisions of this
Order.
38. Registered chainsaws may be leased, rented
or lent for legal purpose, subject to the
approval of the CENRO concerned, otherwise
the Certificate of Registration shall be revoked
by the Secretary or his/her duly authorized
representative: Provided that in cases of force
majeure or where public safety is at stake,
such CENRO approval shall not be required.
39. A lost registered chainsaw should be reported
by the owner/user to the nearest DENR office
within three (3) calendar days from date of
loss. The said DENR Office shall issue a recall
of the Certificate of Registration, and inform
the issuing CENRO of said recall.
40. In case of unserviceable chainsaws, the owner
shall immediately report the same to the
CENRO concerned and request for the
revocation of the Certificate of Registration
provided that if the Certificate of Registration
has expired, the owner shall notify the CENRO
in writing that he is no longer renewing the
Certificate of Registration.