Introducing Psychology. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche,” meaning life, and “logos,” meaning explanation. ... Psychologists do work in forensic fields, and they do provide counselling and therapy for people in distress.
Introducing Psychology. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche,” meaning life, and “logos,” meaning explanation. ... Psychologists do work in forensic fields, and they do provide counselling and therapy for people in distress.
Structuralism in Education (Wilhelm Wundt, Edward Titchener, Claude Levi-Stra...Ryan Bernido
Structuralism has independently developed across fields. Among the fields where
structuralism is introduced are psychology, linguistics, and anthropology with the pioneering
founders Wilhem Wundt, Edward Tichener, Ferdinand de Saussare, and Claude Levi-Strauss,
respectively. Each of them has their own contribution to the field.
The systematic movement of structuralism in psychology had started in Germany and
was introduced by Wilhelm Wundt and popularized by Edward B. Titchener. Wundt, regarded
as the ‘Father of Structuralism’, was a German physiologist and psychologist who pioneered
the idea of structuralism (voluntarism as previously termed by Wundt). He supposed that, by
classifying conscious experiences into analyzable small parts, mind could be broken down into
structures for us to analyze and examine it (Kendra, 2020). His student, however, Titchener
decided to popularize the ideas of structuralism by changing much of what his mentor had
taught him; however, he retained and used the technique called introspection to understand
the conscious mind. Titchener applied introspection in his study by means of observation and
analysis. He believed that conscious experiences are difficult to control in an experiment as
behavior is not.
Ferdinand de Saussare was the greatest face of structuralism in linguistics. He posited
that language is a structured system. This means that understanding language is based on its
convention and structural rules –grammar. In anthropology, Claude Levi-Strauss pioneered
structuralism and asserted that human thoughts have something to do with cultural phenomena.
This implies that actions of individuals are governed by the structures of his or her thoughts.
Schools of Thought in Psychology
When psychology first emerged as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology.
Structuralism in Education (Wilhelm Wundt, Edward Titchener, Claude Levi-Stra...Ryan Bernido
Structuralism has independently developed across fields. Among the fields where
structuralism is introduced are psychology, linguistics, and anthropology with the pioneering
founders Wilhem Wundt, Edward Tichener, Ferdinand de Saussare, and Claude Levi-Strauss,
respectively. Each of them has their own contribution to the field.
The systematic movement of structuralism in psychology had started in Germany and
was introduced by Wilhelm Wundt and popularized by Edward B. Titchener. Wundt, regarded
as the ‘Father of Structuralism’, was a German physiologist and psychologist who pioneered
the idea of structuralism (voluntarism as previously termed by Wundt). He supposed that, by
classifying conscious experiences into analyzable small parts, mind could be broken down into
structures for us to analyze and examine it (Kendra, 2020). His student, however, Titchener
decided to popularize the ideas of structuralism by changing much of what his mentor had
taught him; however, he retained and used the technique called introspection to understand
the conscious mind. Titchener applied introspection in his study by means of observation and
analysis. He believed that conscious experiences are difficult to control in an experiment as
behavior is not.
Ferdinand de Saussare was the greatest face of structuralism in linguistics. He posited
that language is a structured system. This means that understanding language is based on its
convention and structural rules –grammar. In anthropology, Claude Levi-Strauss pioneered
structuralism and asserted that human thoughts have something to do with cultural phenomena.
This implies that actions of individuals are governed by the structures of his or her thoughts.
Schools of Thought in Psychology
When psychology first emerged as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...
3. behavioral theory of learning 4. cognitive theoties of learning mirasol batungbakal
1. Chapter 2: Understanding Learning and Knowledge Acquisition
3. Behavioral Theory of Learning
Prepared by: Mirasol P. Batungbakal
Behavioral Theory of Learning
Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that combines elements of philosophy,
methodology, and theory. It emerged in the early twentieth century as a reaction to "mentalistic"
psychology, which often had difficulty making predictions that could be tested using rigorous
experimental methods. The primary tenet of behaviorism, as expressed in the writings of John B.
Watson, B. F. Skinner, and others, is that psychology should concern itself with the observable
behavior of people and animals, not with unobservable events that take place in their minds.
Theory is a group of ideas meant to explain a certain topic, such as a single or collection
of facts, events, phenomena etc.
Learning is the act of acquiring new, or modifying and reinforcing,
existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involve synthesizing
different types of information.
Under this aspect the theories are based almost entirely on observable learning and
observable behavior.
History and Theorists of Behaviorism
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian Physiologist born on September 14, 1849 who won the Nobel Prize
in Physiology or Medicine in 1940.
Classical Conditioning is most likely to occur when the conditioned stimulus is
presented just before the unconditioned stimulus: a form of signal learning.
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was an American Psychologist who born on March 20, 1904 who
introduced the theory of Operant Conditioning.
Operant Conditioning is a behavior followed by a reinforcing stimulus results in
an increased probability of that behavior occurring in the future.
Edward Thorndike was an American Psychologist who born on August 31, 1874.
Three Laws of Learning
Law of Effect is responses to a situation that are followed by satisfaction
are strengthened; responses that are followed by discomfort are weakened.
2. Law of Exercise is known as the stimulus-response connection.
Law of Readiness means a person can learn when physically and
mentally adjusted (ready) to receive stimuli.
John B. Watson was an American Psychologist who born on January 9, 1878. He conducted the
Little Albert experiment, a case study showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in
humans.
Cognitive Theory of Learning
Cognitive is a psychological approach to understanding the mind which argues that mental
function can be understood as the 'internal' manipulation of symbols.
Cognitive psychology derived its name from the Latin cognoscere, referring to knowing
and information, thus cognitive psychology is an information-processing psychology derived in
part from earlier traditions of the investigation of thought and problem solving. Behaviorists
acknowledged the existence of thinking, but identified it as a behavior. Cognitivists argued that
the way people think impacts their behavior and therefore cannot be a behavior in and of it.
Cognitivists later argued that thinking is so essential to psychology that the study of thinking
should become its own field.
History and Theorists of Cognitive
Jean Piaget (9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) was a Swiss developmental
psychologist and philosopher known for his epistemological studies with children. He became
intrigued with the reasons children gave for their wrong answers on the questions that required
logical thinking. He believed that these incorrect answers revealed important differences between
the thinking of adults and children. Through his study of the field of education, Piaget focused on
two processes, which he named assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation describes how
humans perceive and adapt to new information. It is the process of fitting new information into
pre-existing cognitive schemas. Assimilation occurs when humans are faced with new or
unfamiliar information and refer to previously learned information in order to make sense of it.
Unlike it, accommodation is the process of taking new information in one's environment and
altering pre-existing schemas in order to fit in the new information.
Lev Vygotsky (November 17 1896 – June 11, 1934) was a Soviet Belarusian psychologist, the
founder of a theory of human cultural and biosocial development commonly referred to
as cultural-historical psychology, and leader of the Vygotsky Circle. Vygotsky also posited a
concept of the Zone of Proximal Development, often understood to refer to the way in which
the acquisition of new knowledge is dependent on previous learning, as well as the availability of
instruction.
3. Edward Tolman (April 14, 1886 – November 19, 1959) was an American psychologist. He was
most famous for his studies on behavioral psychology. A prominent learning theorist during the
heyday of behaviorism, yet his work had a distinctly cognitive flair. Tolman developed his
metallic view of learning by using adaptive versions of behaviorist research.