This document discusses various abiotic and nutritional deficiencies that can affect plants. Abiotic diseases are caused by non-living factors like temperature, water, soil chemicals, and mechanical damage. These stresses can weaken plants and make them susceptible to pathogens. Common nutritional deficiencies affect nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, calcium, boron, sulfur, copper, manganese, zinc, and molybdenum. Deficiencies typically cause chlorosis or necrosis of leaves, starting with older or younger leaves depending on the nutrient. Other abiotic issues covered include blossom end rot, edema, frost damage, heat stress, herbicide damage, leaf scorch, salt injury, and sunlight damage.