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Health Impact Assessment (HIA)
     – International and Online


Hilary Dreaves
Research Fellow (HIA)
IMPACT
International Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Consortium,
Department of Public Health and Policy,
Institute of Psychology, Health and Society,
University of Liverpool
0151-794 5004
• IMPACT wins inaugural Impact Award 2009
• Methodological Research in HIA
• Knowledge Exchange / CPD: >35 countries to date
• Consultancy: >40 HIAs published to date
Knowledge Exchange / CPD

• Comprehensive 5 day HIA course (>35 countries to date)
• On campus MPH full 15 credit module
• WHO HIA guides and toolkit
• World Bank/ International Finance Corporation (IFC) guide
• WHO Healthy Cities guide and capacity building
• Government HIA capacity building, e.g. Brazil, Italy, Finland,
  Portugal, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Chile.....
• UK Regional capacity building, e.g. North East and North
  West (> 439 in NW alone)
• Bespoke formats, e.g. one, two and three day courses
• Laureate Online MPH (>190, mostly Africa and S. America)
• “On campus; on location; on line”
Consultancy: >40 published to date
                                                                        HIA Topic                                                 Date
Strategic guidance for safeguarding and improving the health of communities affected by estate regeneration in Tower Hamlets      2010
Liverpool Core Strategy (Comprehensive – integrated with Sustainability Appraisal)                                               ongoing
City West Housing Trust‟s Home Improvement Programme (Comprehensive)                                                              2010
Liverpool Mutual Homes‟ Community Housing Investment programme (Rapid)                                                            2009
Speke CAB Paylink Project (Rapid)                                                                                                 2010
„A new Health Service for Liverpool‟ (Rapid)                                                                                      2009
Leigh LIFT centre development (Desk-based)                                                                                        2008
Liverpool Advocacy Strategy (Desk-based)                                                                                          2008
Liverpool Homeless Strategy (Desk-based)                                                                                          2008
Jersey Energy from Waste – stage 2 (Rapid)                                                                                        2008
Kirkby Sports Stadium & retail park development HIA (Rapid)                                                                       2008
Merseyside‟s „Health is Wealth‟ Commission (Desk-based)                                                                           2008
Birmingham International Airport‟s Runway Extension (Rapid)                                                                       2008
Oldham Town Centre‟s Integrated Care Centre (Rapid)                                                                               2007
„Our Health our care our say‟ and young carers (Rapid)                                                                            2007
Jersey Energy from Waste – stage 1 (Rapid)                                                                                        2007
Coventry and Warwickshire Acute Services Review (Screening and Scoping)                                                           2007
Reconfiguring women‟s and children‟s health services in NW England (Rapid – integrated with Race IA)                              2006
Liverpool Residential Relocation Core Document (Desk-based)                                                                       2006
Norris Green – Citizens‟ Jury (Comprehensive)                                                                                     2006
Norris Green - Anti Social Behaviour Orders (Comprehensive)                                                                       2006
NW Regional Economic Strategy (Desk-based)                                                                                        2006
Liverpool & South Sefton Strategic Services Development Plan (Desk-based)                                                         2005
Clean Accessible Transport for Community Health (Rapid)                                                                        2004 & 2005
Liverpool Alcohol Strategy (Rapid)                                                                                                2005
MerseyTram Line 1 (Rapid – integrated with EIA)                                                                                   2004
Castlefields Housing & Regeneration Programme (Rapid)                                                                             2004
EC European Employment Strategy (Comprehensive)                                                                                   2004
UK Employment Strategy (Comprehensive)                                                                                            2004
Ireland Employment Strategy (Comprehensive)                                                                                       2004
Germany Employment Strategy (Comprehensive)                                                                                       2004
Netherlands Employment Strategy (Comprehensive)                                                                                   2004
UK Foresight Vehicle Strategy (Comprehensive)                                                                                     2002
UK Foresight Vehicle Strategy (Rapid)                                                                                             2001
Stepping Out (Young Women‟s Empowerment project) (Comprehensive)                                                                  2001
Target Hardening (Burglary Reduction project) (Comprehensive)                                                                     2001
Parenting 2000 (Parenting project) (Comprehensive)                                                                                2001
Private Rented Dwellings (Housing Renewal programme) (Rapid)                                                                      2001
Ayelsbury Plus New Deal for Communities (Housing & Regeneration) (Rapid)                                                          2001
What is HIA?

‘A combination of procedures,
methods and tools by which a policy,
programme or project may be judged
as to its potential effects on the
health of a population, and the
distribution of those effects within the
population.‟
                WHO (1999) Gothenburg consensus paper
Why do HIA?

 HIA aims to inform and influence
 decision-making to enhance the
 positive impacts of any decision and
 reduce (or eliminate) any negative
 impacts.
                                      IMPACT 2005
A generic model of HIA (Abrahams et al, 2004)

          Screening                     Policy analysis



                                   Profiling of communities
           Scoping

                                Qualitative and quantitative data
                                            collection
    Conduct assessment

                                        Impact analysis
 Report on health impacts and
        policy options
                                   Establish priority impacts


         Monitoring              Recommendations developed



Impact and outcome evaluation         Process evaluation
Capacity Building for HIA
Definition of Capacity Building
“an approach to the development of
sustainable skills, organisational structures,
resources and commitment to health
improvement in health and other sectors, to
prolong and multiply health gains many
times over”
                              (Hawe, P et al 1997)
Source: New South Wales Health Department 2001.A Framework for Building Capacity
to Improve Health http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pubs/2001/pdf/framework_improve.pdf
Source: New South Wales Health Department 2001. A Framework for Building Capacity to Improve Health http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pubs/2001/pdf/framework_improve.pdf
Resource
Transformation:
Paul Duvall
eLearning Unit
126 Mount Pleasant
University of Liverpool
L69 3GR
Tel: 0151 7942477
elearning@liverpool.ac.uk
Enablers:
External:
• Global market demand (and resource) for HIA
• IMPACT reputation
• HIA Methodological expertise
• HIA Capacity Building experience and expertise
• Demand for on line provision
• Requests for internships, distance support for early
  work, etc
• Moves towards competency / accreditation
• Desire to be “qualified”, especially in the commercial
  market place.

Internal:
• Excellent support from colleagues
• University strategic vision
• Experienced and expert HIA facilitators
Disablers:
Internal:
• “Parallel universes” of student registration (or not)
• TULIP
• Lack of coherence and mixed messages (KE and CPD)
• “Enthusiasm” for KE/CPD
• Time consuming “fishing expeditions” cross department
  and faculties
• Communications – but a little better with new Research
  Strategy launches
• Capacity – new ways of working
External:
• UK Policy environment

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290611 deg conference

  • 1. Health Impact Assessment (HIA) – International and Online Hilary Dreaves Research Fellow (HIA) IMPACT International Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Consortium, Department of Public Health and Policy, Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool 0151-794 5004
  • 2. • IMPACT wins inaugural Impact Award 2009 • Methodological Research in HIA • Knowledge Exchange / CPD: >35 countries to date • Consultancy: >40 HIAs published to date
  • 3. Knowledge Exchange / CPD • Comprehensive 5 day HIA course (>35 countries to date) • On campus MPH full 15 credit module • WHO HIA guides and toolkit • World Bank/ International Finance Corporation (IFC) guide • WHO Healthy Cities guide and capacity building • Government HIA capacity building, e.g. Brazil, Italy, Finland, Portugal, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Chile..... • UK Regional capacity building, e.g. North East and North West (> 439 in NW alone) • Bespoke formats, e.g. one, two and three day courses • Laureate Online MPH (>190, mostly Africa and S. America) • “On campus; on location; on line”
  • 4. Consultancy: >40 published to date HIA Topic Date Strategic guidance for safeguarding and improving the health of communities affected by estate regeneration in Tower Hamlets 2010 Liverpool Core Strategy (Comprehensive – integrated with Sustainability Appraisal) ongoing City West Housing Trust‟s Home Improvement Programme (Comprehensive) 2010 Liverpool Mutual Homes‟ Community Housing Investment programme (Rapid) 2009 Speke CAB Paylink Project (Rapid) 2010 „A new Health Service for Liverpool‟ (Rapid) 2009 Leigh LIFT centre development (Desk-based) 2008 Liverpool Advocacy Strategy (Desk-based) 2008 Liverpool Homeless Strategy (Desk-based) 2008 Jersey Energy from Waste – stage 2 (Rapid) 2008 Kirkby Sports Stadium & retail park development HIA (Rapid) 2008 Merseyside‟s „Health is Wealth‟ Commission (Desk-based) 2008 Birmingham International Airport‟s Runway Extension (Rapid) 2008 Oldham Town Centre‟s Integrated Care Centre (Rapid) 2007 „Our Health our care our say‟ and young carers (Rapid) 2007 Jersey Energy from Waste – stage 1 (Rapid) 2007 Coventry and Warwickshire Acute Services Review (Screening and Scoping) 2007 Reconfiguring women‟s and children‟s health services in NW England (Rapid – integrated with Race IA) 2006 Liverpool Residential Relocation Core Document (Desk-based) 2006 Norris Green – Citizens‟ Jury (Comprehensive) 2006 Norris Green - Anti Social Behaviour Orders (Comprehensive) 2006 NW Regional Economic Strategy (Desk-based) 2006 Liverpool & South Sefton Strategic Services Development Plan (Desk-based) 2005 Clean Accessible Transport for Community Health (Rapid) 2004 & 2005 Liverpool Alcohol Strategy (Rapid) 2005 MerseyTram Line 1 (Rapid – integrated with EIA) 2004 Castlefields Housing & Regeneration Programme (Rapid) 2004 EC European Employment Strategy (Comprehensive) 2004 UK Employment Strategy (Comprehensive) 2004 Ireland Employment Strategy (Comprehensive) 2004 Germany Employment Strategy (Comprehensive) 2004 Netherlands Employment Strategy (Comprehensive) 2004 UK Foresight Vehicle Strategy (Comprehensive) 2002 UK Foresight Vehicle Strategy (Rapid) 2001 Stepping Out (Young Women‟s Empowerment project) (Comprehensive) 2001 Target Hardening (Burglary Reduction project) (Comprehensive) 2001 Parenting 2000 (Parenting project) (Comprehensive) 2001 Private Rented Dwellings (Housing Renewal programme) (Rapid) 2001 Ayelsbury Plus New Deal for Communities (Housing & Regeneration) (Rapid) 2001
  • 5. What is HIA? ‘A combination of procedures, methods and tools by which a policy, programme or project may be judged as to its potential effects on the health of a population, and the distribution of those effects within the population.‟ WHO (1999) Gothenburg consensus paper
  • 6. Why do HIA? HIA aims to inform and influence decision-making to enhance the positive impacts of any decision and reduce (or eliminate) any negative impacts. IMPACT 2005
  • 7. A generic model of HIA (Abrahams et al, 2004) Screening Policy analysis Profiling of communities Scoping Qualitative and quantitative data collection Conduct assessment Impact analysis Report on health impacts and policy options Establish priority impacts Monitoring Recommendations developed Impact and outcome evaluation Process evaluation
  • 8. Capacity Building for HIA Definition of Capacity Building “an approach to the development of sustainable skills, organisational structures, resources and commitment to health improvement in health and other sectors, to prolong and multiply health gains many times over” (Hawe, P et al 1997)
  • 9. Source: New South Wales Health Department 2001.A Framework for Building Capacity to Improve Health http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pubs/2001/pdf/framework_improve.pdf
  • 10. Source: New South Wales Health Department 2001. A Framework for Building Capacity to Improve Health http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pubs/2001/pdf/framework_improve.pdf
  • 11. Resource Transformation: Paul Duvall eLearning Unit 126 Mount Pleasant University of Liverpool L69 3GR Tel: 0151 7942477 elearning@liverpool.ac.uk
  • 12. Enablers: External: • Global market demand (and resource) for HIA • IMPACT reputation • HIA Methodological expertise • HIA Capacity Building experience and expertise • Demand for on line provision • Requests for internships, distance support for early work, etc • Moves towards competency / accreditation • Desire to be “qualified”, especially in the commercial market place. Internal: • Excellent support from colleagues • University strategic vision • Experienced and expert HIA facilitators
  • 13. Disablers: Internal: • “Parallel universes” of student registration (or not) • TULIP • Lack of coherence and mixed messages (KE and CPD) • “Enthusiasm” for KE/CPD • Time consuming “fishing expeditions” cross department and faculties • Communications – but a little better with new Research Strategy launches • Capacity – new ways of working External: • UK Policy environment