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Marketing Strategy
   Group - 6
PRESENTATION OVER VIEW

• Overview of Biscuit Industry in India

• Porter’s Model

• About Parle

• Parle Products

• Parle SWOT analysis

• About Parle G Biscuit

• Parle G - Future Challenges

• Our Suggestions
Introduction on Biscuit Industry

•Biscuits market in India : Rs 9,000-crore (Rs 90-billion)

• Annual growth rate of Biscuit Industry as follows:

                                    % Growth


        18

        16
        14

        12

        10

         8

         6

         4
         2

         0
               2003-04    2004-05     2005-06     2006-07    2007-08

                                       % Growth

             Yr. 2008….exemption 14 – 15 % annually…
                  Steady growth of from Central Excise Duty…
Annual production Biscuit Industry


                 Annual Production of Biscuit in India


18

16

14

12

10
                                                          Lakh MT
8

6

4

2

0
       2003-04    2004-05        2005-06        2006-07




     YoY growth shows rising consumption in India…
Biscuit Industry profile


               Two Sectors of Biscuit Industry




Un Organised
   Sector
    40%



                                                 Organised Sector
                                                       60%




       Organised : Unorganised :: 40 : 60
Introduction on Biscuit Industry



• Rural-urban penetration of Biscuit :

    •Urban Market : 75% to 85%
    •Rural Market : 50% to 65%


• Per capita consumption of Biscuits :

    •INDIA                       1.8 kg,
    •South East Asian Countries 2.5 kg to 5.5
    kg
    •USA                          7.5 kg
Biscuit Industry major players
Porter’s Five Force model




               Threat of                  Threat of New
               Substitute                   Entrants




                            Competitive
Bargaining power               Rivalry              Bargaining power
  Of suppliers                 Within                 Of Customer
                             industry
Porter’s Five Force model



                  •Substitute                                    •New Entrants
                  •Traditional Indian                            •Capital Sensitive:
                  •homemade snacks,                              •Manufacturing,
                  • Bread,                                       •Advertising,
                  • Package Snacks                               •Distribution network,
                  •Bakery product.




•Suppliers`                                                                         Customer
•Basic commodities :                      High competition                         • Many biscuit from low
• Wheat, Sugar.                         Among existing players                     to moderate Range,
•Increasing price                                                                  • Like of bakery product




                       HIGH                                                           LOW
Biscuit Industry major players



                    Major Mkt Share ( Organised Sector)



                        Others
                         10%
        Priyagold                                         Parle G
          15%                                              35%




       Sunfeast
         9%


                                 Britania
                                  31%
ABOUT PARLE

   Established in 1929
   1st brands – Parle Glucose and Parle Monaco
   Market leader in many products
   Won acclaim at the Monde selection since 1970
   35% share of the total biscuit market
   15% share of the total confectionery market
   14 manufacturing units for biscuits & 5 manufacturing units for
    confectioneries
   Parle has largest such manufacturing units in India
   Annual turnover 2000 crores
   It has provided its products to the mass with the affordable range.
Parle Products…… Biscuit.
Parle Products…… Confectionaries.
Parle Products…… Snacks.
SWOT Analysis of Parle
SWOT Analysis of Parle


• Strengths
•Parle Brand,                         • Weakness
•Diversified product range,           •Dependence on retailers & grocery
•Extensive distribution network.      Stores for displaying diversified Parle
•Low and mid price range              Products on shelf, induce impulsive buy
•Catering to mass,                    • Dependence on Parle G
•Better understanding of              •(flagship brand)
consumer psyche




• Opportunities                        • Threats
•Estimated annual growth of 20%        •Hike in cost of production due to hike
•Low per capita consumption,           In Raw material cost,
•Changing consumer preference,         •Increasing distribution cost,
• Increasing demand for sugar free,    •Local bakery products,
•Diet biscuit,                         •Entry of various new entrant, ITC etc.
About Parle – G Biscuit

• Parle –G has been a strong household name across India.

• A cream colored yellow stripped wrapper with a cute baby photo
containing 10 – 12 biscuits with the company’s name printed in Red and
you know these are Parle G biscuits.

• The great taste, high nutrition, and the international quality, makes Parle-
G a winner.

• Times changed, variety of biscuits did come and go but nothing has
changed with these biscuits.

• It has been the undisputed leader in the biscuit category for decades.
Parle G - Target base

• Parle-G is consumed by people of all ages, from the rich to the poor,
living in cities & in villages.
• While some have it for breakfast,
•For others it is a complete wholesome meal.
•For some it's the best accompaniment for tea,
•While for some it's a way of getting charged whenever they are low on
energy.
Parle company practices mass marketing for Parle- G which appeals to
masses. It is a product liked by everyone and does not cater only to a
specific group or part of the whole market. Thus it is mass production,
mass distribution and mass promotion of Parle- G for all buyers.
Consumer psyche and Parle - G
• Parle-G is consumed by people of all ages, from the rich to the poor, living
in cities & in villages.

• While some have it for breakfast, for others it is a complete wholesome
meal.

• For some it's the best accompaniment for chai

• While for some it's a way of getting charged whenever they are low on
energy.
Parle – G…… as a Brand
•The brand is associated with the positive values of life like honesty, sharing
and caring.

• The incredible demand led Parle to introduce the brand in special branded
packs and in larger festive tin packs.

• It is synonymous to energy & nutrition.

• It has become a part of the daily lives of many Indians. It wasn't a biscuit
any more. It had become an icon.

•Parle G conjures up fond memories across the length and breadth of the
country.

•Be it a big city or a remote village of India, the Parle G symbolizes quality,
health and great taste.
Parle - G and Price mix

• Parle G has adopted the Market Penetration strategy i.e. low price along
with capturing of a large market

• Also they focus on providing good quality products at the same time, which
means it uses the value pricing method.

• The value-for-money positioning helps generate large sales volumes for the
products.

• Parle G is available in Re 1,Rs 2, Rs 4 to Rs 25 packet

• Profit margin for distributors is 4% and for retailers is 10-12%

• Parle-G maintained its price of Rs.4.00 for the last 12 yrs & has seen the
variation in its sales due to increase in price by mere 50p.
Parle - G and Place mix
• The extensive distribution network, built over the years, is a major
strength for Parle Products.

•Parle G biscuits are available to consumers, even in the most remote
places and in the smallest of villages with a population of just 1500.

• Parle has nearly 1,500 wholesalers, catering to 4,25,000 retail outlets
directly or indirectly. A two hundred strong dedicated field force services its
huge wholesalers & retailers network.

• Additionally, there are 31 depots and C&F agents supplying goods to the
wide distribution network.

• Factories at strategic locations & Establishment of manufacturing units in
rural areas
Parle - G and promotion mix
Advertising - It was advertised mainly through press ads. The
communication spoke about the basic benefits of energy and nutrition.




In 1989 Parle-G released its “Dadaji” commercial which was a huge
success and was aired over a period of 6 years. The communication
spoke about the basic benefits of energy and nutrition.
Parle - G and promotion mix (contd..)

• The next level of communication associated the brand with the positive values of
life like honesty, sharing and caring. Just a few months back a reminder TV
commercial was launched for Parle-G where the product is being called ‘hindustan
ki takat’



• Recently Parle G has started the use of celebrity in their advertisements
Parle - G and promotion mix (contd..)
Sales promotion - Every year it holds day fairs at branded venues where
games and fun events are organized for the employees of Parle and their
families; where Parle products are giveaway prizes.

Public relations - Parle has done the following for enhancing public
relations:
• In the year 1997, Parle-G sponsored the tele-serial of the Indian superhero,
Shaktimaan that went on to become a huge success.
• In the year 2002, a national level promo - `Parle-G Mera Sapna Sach
Hoga' was run for a period of 6 months. The promo was all about fulfilling the
dreams of children.
• Parle Saraswati Vandana, one of its initiatives, is an inter-school contest
based on the Saraswati Puja celebrations. Since it started in 2002 it has seen a
tremendous increase in participating each year, with entries coming from
schools of West Bengal.
• Parle had introduced the novel promotion called Parle Golu Galata contest
in 2005. (Golu means Doll & Galata means Dhammal.)
Parle - G and Competitors
Competition to Parle – G is from following players : -




  •Lets do strategic mapping on following ground :

      Price – Distribution,
      Nutrition content – Brand,
      Innovation – Technology,
      Packaging.
Parle - G and Competitors
                          Price – Distribution


HIGH




           Marico
  PRICE




                Horlicks
                            Sunfeast
                                  Priyagold
                                              Britania
                                                     Parle-G



LOW


          LOW               DISTRIBUTION                  HIGH
Parle - G and Competitors
                          Nutrition content – Brand


 HIGH
                                                               Parle-G

                                                         Britania
NUTRITION
CONTENET




                                              Sunfeast
                                  Priyagold
                       Horlicks
                  Marico




 LOW


            LOW                      BRAND                           HIGH
Parle - G and Competitors
                     Innovation – Technology


  HIGH
                                              Parle-G

                                           Britania
INNOVATION




                                          Priyagold
                                                Sunfeast

                                              Horlicks
                                          Marico

   LOW


             POOR         TECHNOLOGY             ADVANCED
Parle - G and Competitors
                Packaging




                                     Parle-G
                                    Britania
                                Priyagold
                             Sunfeast
                               Horlics
                             Marico




POOR        PACKAGING           ADVANCED
BREAKING NEWS
Parle - G and Challenges
Parle - G and Challenges

• Increasing prices of basic Raw material like , Sugar, Wheat, Milk, Milk
powder.
• This leading to increase in manufacturing cost of the biscuits.
•Parle G very price sensitive product.
•Small increase in price (by 50 paise) in past had seen high decline in sales.
• Should Parle increase price of flagship brand PARLE G?
Parle - G and Group suggestions

• Should keep the price of Parle G same and increase price of other high
end variant products like, Milano, Hide n Seek, Bourbourn.
• High end products can absorb the increased production cost,
•This will help to cater to existing market without price change.
Parle - G and Challenges

• Even though the Parle is market leader in the segment, others are also
trying to capture the chunk of market share.
• Fake brands like Parel G, Parle Jee tried to extract market share.
• How ever only serious competition faced by Parle G is from Britania Tiger
biscuit.
Comparative Analysis of Parle - G and Britannia Tiger
Comparative Analysis of Parle - G and Britannia Tiger
Nearest competitors in Glucose Category.

“Tiger” gained 28 % Market Share in 100 gram Glucose biscuit segment
in a short span of 7 years (1997 – 2004)

VERSUS

“Parle G” established since 60 years – 57 % Market Share in this
segment.,

In 2006 – 07 Parle G raised price for its 100 gram pack by 50 paise (i.e.
Rs. 4.50), while Tiger maintained its price at Rs. 4/-.

RESULT

Sales of Parle G dipped to Tiger. Customers of Parle G tended to switch-
over to Tiger. PARLE G is highly price sensitive since it caters to the
bottom of the pyramid.

                                                            HOWEVER ……….
Comparative Analysis of Parle - G and Britannia Tiger

 PARLE G’s QUALITY = BRAND LOYALTY
    Percentage of Respondents



                                      C m a no T e A dP rle-GM yT ste
                                       o p riso f ig r n a    ilk a
                                                      T e
                                                       ig r    M yT ste
                                                                ilk a                    P rle
                                                                                          a -G


                                                              7 .5
                                                               5




                                                              40.5
                                                                                   26.5                   29.5

                                                                                                   3.5
                                                2.5                          6.5                                   1 .5
                                                                                                                    5
                                  0   0                   0                                  0

                                V yH h
                                 er ig          ALittle       J stR h
                                                               u ig t       ALittleL w
                                                                                    o       V Lw
                                                                                             ery o            Cn S y
                                                                                                               a 't a
                                                 High

                                          N . o R o d ts:
                                           o f esp n en                 T er 0
                                                                         ig -2 0                 Pr G 0
                                                                                                  a le -2 0




 RESEARCH SAYS PARLE G CUSTOMERS PREFER PARLE G
 OWING TO ITS MILKY TASTE

• What should Parle G do to sustain the market leader position?
Parle - G and Group suggestions

• Concentrate on rural market, why?
• Rural market penetration is 50 – 65%
• Parle G market reach very high but due to distribution network
• Consumer psyche: Recognize Not as Parle G but …as biscuit ka puda.
• Need to increase awareness about the PARLE G as BRAND. How???
Parle - G and Group suggestions

• Target young generation, i.e. school going children,
• Associate with various Government initiative like,
     Primary Education scheme,
     National Rural health mission centres,
     Mid-day meals being serve in primary school,




• This will help in
     •Brand Registration,
     •Associate Parle G as health food, and complete nutrition package…

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20537240 Parle G Marketing Strategy

  • 1. Marketing Strategy Group - 6
  • 2. PRESENTATION OVER VIEW • Overview of Biscuit Industry in India • Porter’s Model • About Parle • Parle Products • Parle SWOT analysis • About Parle G Biscuit • Parle G - Future Challenges • Our Suggestions
  • 3. Introduction on Biscuit Industry •Biscuits market in India : Rs 9,000-crore (Rs 90-billion) • Annual growth rate of Biscuit Industry as follows: % Growth 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 % Growth Yr. 2008….exemption 14 – 15 % annually… Steady growth of from Central Excise Duty…
  • 4. Annual production Biscuit Industry Annual Production of Biscuit in India 18 16 14 12 10 Lakh MT 8 6 4 2 0 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 YoY growth shows rising consumption in India…
  • 5. Biscuit Industry profile Two Sectors of Biscuit Industry Un Organised Sector 40% Organised Sector 60% Organised : Unorganised :: 40 : 60
  • 6. Introduction on Biscuit Industry • Rural-urban penetration of Biscuit : •Urban Market : 75% to 85% •Rural Market : 50% to 65% • Per capita consumption of Biscuits : •INDIA 1.8 kg, •South East Asian Countries 2.5 kg to 5.5 kg •USA 7.5 kg
  • 8. Porter’s Five Force model Threat of Threat of New Substitute Entrants Competitive Bargaining power Rivalry Bargaining power Of suppliers Within Of Customer industry
  • 9. Porter’s Five Force model •Substitute •New Entrants •Traditional Indian •Capital Sensitive: •homemade snacks, •Manufacturing, • Bread, •Advertising, • Package Snacks •Distribution network, •Bakery product. •Suppliers` Customer •Basic commodities : High competition • Many biscuit from low • Wheat, Sugar. Among existing players to moderate Range, •Increasing price • Like of bakery product HIGH LOW
  • 10. Biscuit Industry major players Major Mkt Share ( Organised Sector) Others 10% Priyagold Parle G 15% 35% Sunfeast 9% Britania 31%
  • 11. ABOUT PARLE  Established in 1929  1st brands – Parle Glucose and Parle Monaco  Market leader in many products  Won acclaim at the Monde selection since 1970  35% share of the total biscuit market  15% share of the total confectionery market  14 manufacturing units for biscuits & 5 manufacturing units for confectioneries  Parle has largest such manufacturing units in India  Annual turnover 2000 crores  It has provided its products to the mass with the affordable range.
  • 16. SWOT Analysis of Parle • Strengths •Parle Brand, • Weakness •Diversified product range, •Dependence on retailers & grocery •Extensive distribution network. Stores for displaying diversified Parle •Low and mid price range Products on shelf, induce impulsive buy •Catering to mass, • Dependence on Parle G •Better understanding of •(flagship brand) consumer psyche • Opportunities • Threats •Estimated annual growth of 20% •Hike in cost of production due to hike •Low per capita consumption, In Raw material cost, •Changing consumer preference, •Increasing distribution cost, • Increasing demand for sugar free, •Local bakery products, •Diet biscuit, •Entry of various new entrant, ITC etc.
  • 17. About Parle – G Biscuit • Parle –G has been a strong household name across India. • A cream colored yellow stripped wrapper with a cute baby photo containing 10 – 12 biscuits with the company’s name printed in Red and you know these are Parle G biscuits. • The great taste, high nutrition, and the international quality, makes Parle- G a winner. • Times changed, variety of biscuits did come and go but nothing has changed with these biscuits. • It has been the undisputed leader in the biscuit category for decades.
  • 18. Parle G - Target base • Parle-G is consumed by people of all ages, from the rich to the poor, living in cities & in villages. • While some have it for breakfast, •For others it is a complete wholesome meal. •For some it's the best accompaniment for tea, •While for some it's a way of getting charged whenever they are low on energy. Parle company practices mass marketing for Parle- G which appeals to masses. It is a product liked by everyone and does not cater only to a specific group or part of the whole market. Thus it is mass production, mass distribution and mass promotion of Parle- G for all buyers.
  • 19. Consumer psyche and Parle - G • Parle-G is consumed by people of all ages, from the rich to the poor, living in cities & in villages. • While some have it for breakfast, for others it is a complete wholesome meal. • For some it's the best accompaniment for chai • While for some it's a way of getting charged whenever they are low on energy.
  • 20. Parle – G…… as a Brand •The brand is associated with the positive values of life like honesty, sharing and caring. • The incredible demand led Parle to introduce the brand in special branded packs and in larger festive tin packs. • It is synonymous to energy & nutrition. • It has become a part of the daily lives of many Indians. It wasn't a biscuit any more. It had become an icon. •Parle G conjures up fond memories across the length and breadth of the country. •Be it a big city or a remote village of India, the Parle G symbolizes quality, health and great taste.
  • 21. Parle - G and Price mix • Parle G has adopted the Market Penetration strategy i.e. low price along with capturing of a large market • Also they focus on providing good quality products at the same time, which means it uses the value pricing method. • The value-for-money positioning helps generate large sales volumes for the products. • Parle G is available in Re 1,Rs 2, Rs 4 to Rs 25 packet • Profit margin for distributors is 4% and for retailers is 10-12% • Parle-G maintained its price of Rs.4.00 for the last 12 yrs & has seen the variation in its sales due to increase in price by mere 50p.
  • 22. Parle - G and Place mix • The extensive distribution network, built over the years, is a major strength for Parle Products. •Parle G biscuits are available to consumers, even in the most remote places and in the smallest of villages with a population of just 1500. • Parle has nearly 1,500 wholesalers, catering to 4,25,000 retail outlets directly or indirectly. A two hundred strong dedicated field force services its huge wholesalers & retailers network. • Additionally, there are 31 depots and C&F agents supplying goods to the wide distribution network. • Factories at strategic locations & Establishment of manufacturing units in rural areas
  • 23.
  • 24. Parle - G and promotion mix Advertising - It was advertised mainly through press ads. The communication spoke about the basic benefits of energy and nutrition. In 1989 Parle-G released its “Dadaji” commercial which was a huge success and was aired over a period of 6 years. The communication spoke about the basic benefits of energy and nutrition.
  • 25. Parle - G and promotion mix (contd..) • The next level of communication associated the brand with the positive values of life like honesty, sharing and caring. Just a few months back a reminder TV commercial was launched for Parle-G where the product is being called ‘hindustan ki takat’ • Recently Parle G has started the use of celebrity in their advertisements
  • 26. Parle - G and promotion mix (contd..) Sales promotion - Every year it holds day fairs at branded venues where games and fun events are organized for the employees of Parle and their families; where Parle products are giveaway prizes. Public relations - Parle has done the following for enhancing public relations: • In the year 1997, Parle-G sponsored the tele-serial of the Indian superhero, Shaktimaan that went on to become a huge success. • In the year 2002, a national level promo - `Parle-G Mera Sapna Sach Hoga' was run for a period of 6 months. The promo was all about fulfilling the dreams of children. • Parle Saraswati Vandana, one of its initiatives, is an inter-school contest based on the Saraswati Puja celebrations. Since it started in 2002 it has seen a tremendous increase in participating each year, with entries coming from schools of West Bengal. • Parle had introduced the novel promotion called Parle Golu Galata contest in 2005. (Golu means Doll & Galata means Dhammal.)
  • 27. Parle - G and Competitors Competition to Parle – G is from following players : - •Lets do strategic mapping on following ground : Price – Distribution, Nutrition content – Brand, Innovation – Technology, Packaging.
  • 28. Parle - G and Competitors Price – Distribution HIGH Marico PRICE Horlicks Sunfeast Priyagold Britania Parle-G LOW LOW DISTRIBUTION HIGH
  • 29. Parle - G and Competitors Nutrition content – Brand HIGH Parle-G Britania NUTRITION CONTENET Sunfeast Priyagold Horlicks Marico LOW LOW BRAND HIGH
  • 30. Parle - G and Competitors Innovation – Technology HIGH Parle-G Britania INNOVATION Priyagold Sunfeast Horlicks Marico LOW POOR TECHNOLOGY ADVANCED
  • 31. Parle - G and Competitors Packaging Parle-G Britania Priyagold Sunfeast Horlics Marico POOR PACKAGING ADVANCED
  • 33. Parle - G and Challenges
  • 34. Parle - G and Challenges • Increasing prices of basic Raw material like , Sugar, Wheat, Milk, Milk powder. • This leading to increase in manufacturing cost of the biscuits. •Parle G very price sensitive product. •Small increase in price (by 50 paise) in past had seen high decline in sales. • Should Parle increase price of flagship brand PARLE G?
  • 35. Parle - G and Group suggestions • Should keep the price of Parle G same and increase price of other high end variant products like, Milano, Hide n Seek, Bourbourn. • High end products can absorb the increased production cost, •This will help to cater to existing market without price change.
  • 36. Parle - G and Challenges • Even though the Parle is market leader in the segment, others are also trying to capture the chunk of market share. • Fake brands like Parel G, Parle Jee tried to extract market share. • How ever only serious competition faced by Parle G is from Britania Tiger biscuit.
  • 37. Comparative Analysis of Parle - G and Britannia Tiger
  • 38. Comparative Analysis of Parle - G and Britannia Tiger Nearest competitors in Glucose Category. “Tiger” gained 28 % Market Share in 100 gram Glucose biscuit segment in a short span of 7 years (1997 – 2004) VERSUS “Parle G” established since 60 years – 57 % Market Share in this segment., In 2006 – 07 Parle G raised price for its 100 gram pack by 50 paise (i.e. Rs. 4.50), while Tiger maintained its price at Rs. 4/-. RESULT Sales of Parle G dipped to Tiger. Customers of Parle G tended to switch- over to Tiger. PARLE G is highly price sensitive since it caters to the bottom of the pyramid. HOWEVER ……….
  • 39. Comparative Analysis of Parle - G and Britannia Tiger PARLE G’s QUALITY = BRAND LOYALTY Percentage of Respondents C m a no T e A dP rle-GM yT ste o p riso f ig r n a ilk a T e ig r M yT ste ilk a P rle a -G 7 .5 5 40.5 26.5 29.5 3.5 2.5 6.5 1 .5 5 0 0 0 0 V yH h er ig ALittle J stR h u ig t ALittleL w o V Lw ery o Cn S y a 't a High N . o R o d ts: o f esp n en T er 0 ig -2 0 Pr G 0 a le -2 0 RESEARCH SAYS PARLE G CUSTOMERS PREFER PARLE G OWING TO ITS MILKY TASTE • What should Parle G do to sustain the market leader position?
  • 40. Parle - G and Group suggestions • Concentrate on rural market, why? • Rural market penetration is 50 – 65% • Parle G market reach very high but due to distribution network • Consumer psyche: Recognize Not as Parle G but …as biscuit ka puda. • Need to increase awareness about the PARLE G as BRAND. How???
  • 41. Parle - G and Group suggestions • Target young generation, i.e. school going children, • Associate with various Government initiative like, Primary Education scheme, National Rural health mission centres, Mid-day meals being serve in primary school, • This will help in •Brand Registration, •Associate Parle G as health food, and complete nutrition package…