SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
1
Fire and fire emergency procedures
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4
Unit 201/601: Health, Safety and Welfare
in Construction
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
2
Objectives
To be able to:
9.1 State elements essential to creating a fire
9.2 Identify methods of fire prevention
9.3 State actions to be taken on discovering a fire
9.4 State types of fire extinguishers and their uses
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
3
The elements of fire: the Fire Triangle
Oxygen
Heat
Fuel
For a fire to occur, 3 ingredients are
needed in sufficient quantities:
• Oxygen
• Heat
• Fuel
The risk of fire can be minimised if
any of these three ingredients are
controlled or eliminated.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
4
The Fire Triangle explained
The risk of fire can be minimised if any of
these three ingredients are controlled or
eliminated.
Any one of 3 actions will prevent this
lighter from starting a fire:
1. No fuel: the lighter is empty of gas…
there will be no fire
2. No heat: the lighter has no flint to
make a spark… there will be no fire
3. No oxygen: put your thumb over the
hole at the top… there will be no fire
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
5
Fire Prevention at work
Cooling
Eliminating sources of heat can prevent fires from starting:
Never leave sources of heat unattended.
Ignition: take the necessary precautions to ensure control of
sparks from grinding wheels and electrical equipment.
Smothering
Without oxygen, the fire will be extinguished:
Keeping fire doors and windows closed will restrict the
supply of oxygen to the fire and slow down its progress.
Starvation
Timber, sawdust, chemicals are all combustibles (fuel) for a
fire.
Keep all combustibles away from any source of ignition.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
6
Keep all combustibles away from sources of ignition!
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
7
Fire Prevention
Untidy workplaces make it easy for fires to get started and spread.
Good HOUSEKEEPING can prevent most fires from occurring:
• Switch off and unplug any unnecessary electrical appliances when not in
use, especially at the end of the day or beginning of a weekend/holiday.
• Make clearing waste a priority for all trades.
• Control the amount of waste materials on site by having regular skip and
refuse collections.
• Keep combustibles out of reach from any would-be arsonist's access by
avoiding storing large quantities of combustibles in easily accessible areas.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
8
Legislation
“Legislation” is just the fancy term for the
law.
As you will know already, failure to follow
the law of the land can result in fines or
imprisonment – whether that is robbing a
house, reckless driving or possessing a
dangerous dog.
In this unit on health and safety, we will
look at a number of laws and regulations
that apply to the workplace:
• regulations around controlling noise
• regulations on hazardous substances
• regulations on working at height
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
9
The Health and Safety at Work Act
1974
The Health and Safety at Work Act (HASWA) is
a law that enforces general regulations on
conduct in all workplaces whether it’s a
workshop, a construction site, an office, shop or
train station.
HASWA put requirements on both employers
and employees:
• Employers: the boss and his representatives
such as managers and supervisors
• Employees: you and your work mates.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
10
Employers: the employer has a legal responsibility to
safeguard their employees and any other people entering
their premises.
Employees: it is your legal responsibility to abide by your
employer's policies and procedures in relation to fire
precautions:
• If you see a potential hazard (a situation that could
result in a fire), you must report it
• DO NOT obstruct or interfere with fire alarm call points,
fire extinguishers, emergency lights, fire doors and fire
signage. They are all there for your protection.
The Health and Safety at Work Act
…and Fire Prevention
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
11
Actions to take on discovering a fire
• On discovering a fire in progress, the first and most important action is to
raise the alarm (by operating the break glass alarm if there is one, and
calling out, “Fire!”)
• Encourage prompt evacuation using the nearest safe exit route
• Do not take any personal risks: DO NOT try to fight a fire.
• Meet at the assembly point for roll call and inform the Fire Marshall of
any missing people and their possible location
• Await the arrival of the Fire Brigade
• The Fire Marshall will liaise with the Fire Brigade
• DO NOT re-enter the building until told it is safe to do so by the Fire Brigade
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
12
What do these
extinguisher
information
signs
tell us?
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
13
What the extinguisher contains:
Extinguishers are colour coded for
contents (for quick recognition, for
those who cannot read, for those who
cannot read the language written)
How the extinguisher CAN be used:
There are different types (classes) of
fire, depending on what is burning.
Each type of extinguisher is only safe to
use on particular types of fire
How the extinguisher MUST NOT be
used:
Use the wrong type of extinguisher on a
fire and the situation will get drastically
worse very quickly. Oh yes.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
14
Types of fire
Solids Paper, timber, textiles
Liquids Spirits, solvents, petrol
Gasses Propane, butane
Metals
Cooking Oils F is for Fat
Electrical NOT a class of its own since it is not the electricity that is
burning but materials set alight by the electric current
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
15
RED label
Organic solids:
Paper, wood
etc
Types of extinguishers and their uses
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
16
TAN/CREAM label
Organic solids:
Paper, wood
etc
Flammable
liquids: oils,
spirits, petrol
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
17
Blue label
Organic solids:
Paper, wood
etc
Flammable
liquids: oils,
spiritis, petrol
Flammable
gasses:
propane,
butane
Live electrical
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
18
Black label
Flammable
liquids: oils,
spirits, petrol
Live electrical

More Related Content

What's hot

Classoffsafety
ClassoffsafetyClassoffsafety
Classoffsafetyrstuart
 
PPE Awareness Training by Coverisk
PPE Awareness Training by CoveriskPPE Awareness Training by Coverisk
PPE Awareness Training by Coverisk
Atlantic Training, LLC.
 
Safety & Security in Hotels
Safety & Security in HotelsSafety & Security in Hotels
Safety & Security in Hotels
Dr. Bhavya Khamesra
 
Workshop safety
Workshop safetyWorkshop safety
Workshop safety
garfield Tulloch
 
General Safety Presentation
General Safety PresentationGeneral Safety Presentation
General Safety Presentation
gtwaddell
 
Rules of safety while working in the workshop
Rules of safety while working in the workshopRules of safety while working in the workshop
Rules of safety while working in the workshop
dtordie
 
Industrial Hygiene
Industrial HygieneIndustrial Hygiene
Industrial Hygiene
Maria Romina Angustia
 
Health and safety c and g
Health and safety c and gHealth and safety c and g
Health and safety c and g
Luke D'Arcy
 
Hotel safety
Hotel safetyHotel safety
Hotel safety
Atal Tamang
 
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic Training
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic TrainingPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic Training
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic Training
Atlantic Training, LLC.
 
Lesson 1 cn
Lesson 1 cnLesson 1 cn
Lesson 1 cn
Frya Lora
 
Workshop Technology unit 1 - Accident Prevention
Workshop Technology unit 1 - Accident PreventionWorkshop Technology unit 1 - Accident Prevention
Workshop Technology unit 1 - Accident PreventionAfif Akmal
 
Tutor core 01 fire and safety signs
Tutor core 01 fire and safety signsTutor core 01 fire and safety signs
Tutor core 01 fire and safety signs
Luke D'Arcy
 
RedPixel OHS Presentation
RedPixel OHS PresentationRedPixel OHS Presentation
RedPixel OHS Presentation
HelenYOH
 
Safety in the workshop final
Safety in the workshop finalSafety in the workshop final
Safety in the workshop final
heart trust nta
 
Lead Health Hazard Awareness
Lead Health Hazard AwarenessLead Health Hazard Awareness
Lead Health Hazard Awarenessvtsiri
 
Hazcomm Right To Know
Hazcomm Right To KnowHazcomm Right To Know
Hazcomm Right To Knowvtsiri
 

What's hot (19)

WHMIS
WHMISWHMIS
WHMIS
 
Classoffsafety
ClassoffsafetyClassoffsafety
Classoffsafety
 
PPE Awareness Training by Coverisk
PPE Awareness Training by CoveriskPPE Awareness Training by Coverisk
PPE Awareness Training by Coverisk
 
Safety & Security in Hotels
Safety & Security in HotelsSafety & Security in Hotels
Safety & Security in Hotels
 
Workshop safety
Workshop safetyWorkshop safety
Workshop safety
 
General Safety Presentation
General Safety PresentationGeneral Safety Presentation
General Safety Presentation
 
Rules of safety while working in the workshop
Rules of safety while working in the workshopRules of safety while working in the workshop
Rules of safety while working in the workshop
 
Industrial Hygiene
Industrial HygieneIndustrial Hygiene
Industrial Hygiene
 
Health and safety c and g
Health and safety c and gHealth and safety c and g
Health and safety c and g
 
Hotel safety
Hotel safetyHotel safety
Hotel safety
 
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic Training
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic TrainingPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic Training
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Atlantic Training
 
Lesson 1 cn
Lesson 1 cnLesson 1 cn
Lesson 1 cn
 
PPE by NSC
PPE by NSCPPE by NSC
PPE by NSC
 
Workshop Technology unit 1 - Accident Prevention
Workshop Technology unit 1 - Accident PreventionWorkshop Technology unit 1 - Accident Prevention
Workshop Technology unit 1 - Accident Prevention
 
Tutor core 01 fire and safety signs
Tutor core 01 fire and safety signsTutor core 01 fire and safety signs
Tutor core 01 fire and safety signs
 
RedPixel OHS Presentation
RedPixel OHS PresentationRedPixel OHS Presentation
RedPixel OHS Presentation
 
Safety in the workshop final
Safety in the workshop finalSafety in the workshop final
Safety in the workshop final
 
Lead Health Hazard Awareness
Lead Health Hazard AwarenessLead Health Hazard Awareness
Lead Health Hazard Awareness
 
Hazcomm Right To Know
Hazcomm Right To KnowHazcomm Right To Know
Hazcomm Right To Know
 

Similar to 201.9 Fire

Comprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyone
Comprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyoneComprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyone
Comprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyone
A
 
Fire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing Offices
Fire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing OfficesFire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing Offices
Fire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing OfficesJames Vetch Dip Grad
 
Office Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptx
Office Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptxOffice Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptx
Office Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptx
IlgarKarimov3
 
FIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptx
FIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptxFIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptx
FIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptx
304129
 
Pfextinguisher
PfextinguisherPfextinguisher
Pfextinguishere'z rules
 
Fire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptx
Fire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptxFire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptx
Fire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptx
josepholamide247
 
Safety & security in the hotel
Safety & security in the hotelSafety & security in the hotel
Safety & security in the hotel
Himani Nikhil Batheja
 
Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010
Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010
Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010
capstonerx
 
Fire safety
Fire safetyFire safety
Fire safetysgebhard
 
Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]
Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]
Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]Maninder Bagga
 
Fireprevention
FirepreventionFireprevention
Firepreventionsafe123
 
Fire safety new.pptx
Fire safety new.pptxFire safety new.pptx
Fire safety new.pptx
ManoharKumar705364
 
Presentation on fire extinguisher
Presentation on fire extinguisherPresentation on fire extinguisher
Presentation on fire extinguisherHelen Utibe
 
IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents
 IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents
IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents
Karel Van Isacker
 
new fire hazard.pptx
new fire hazard.pptxnew fire hazard.pptx
new fire hazard.pptx
kriselcello
 
Fire And Life Safety Awareness
Fire And Life Safety AwarenessFire And Life Safety Awareness
Fire And Life Safety Awareness
edale07
 
Potable Fire extinguisher
Potable Fire extinguisher Potable Fire extinguisher
Potable Fire extinguisher
Ameer khan Savanur
 

Similar to 201.9 Fire (20)

Comprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyone
Comprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyoneComprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyone
Comprehensive fire safety guidelines for everyone
 
Fire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing Offices
Fire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing OfficesFire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing Offices
Fire Marshall Training for all Fire Marshalls in Lambeth Housing Offices
 
Fire
FireFire
Fire
 
Office Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptx
Office Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptxOffice Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptx
Office Fire Warden_Eng_C01_08.01.19.pptx
 
FIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptx
FIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptxFIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptx
FIRE PREVENTION&SUPPRESSION technique.FINAL.pptx
 
Pfextinguisher
PfextinguisherPfextinguisher
Pfextinguisher
 
Fire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptx
Fire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptxFire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptx
Fire Prevention and Safety _041840.pptx
 
Safety & security in the hotel
Safety & security in the hotelSafety & security in the hotel
Safety & security in the hotel
 
Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010
Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010
Annual ed fire&life safet2 2010
 
Fire safety
Fire safetyFire safety
Fire safety
 
Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]
Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]
Fire%20safety%20presentation[1]
 
Fireprevention
FirepreventionFireprevention
Fireprevention
 
Fire Safety & Prevention
Fire Safety & PreventionFire Safety & Prevention
Fire Safety & Prevention
 
Fire
FireFire
Fire
 
Fire safety new.pptx
Fire safety new.pptxFire safety new.pptx
Fire safety new.pptx
 
Presentation on fire extinguisher
Presentation on fire extinguisherPresentation on fire extinguisher
Presentation on fire extinguisher
 
IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents
 IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents
IO3 SOS Fire Roadmap for parents
 
new fire hazard.pptx
new fire hazard.pptxnew fire hazard.pptx
new fire hazard.pptx
 
Fire And Life Safety Awareness
Fire And Life Safety AwarenessFire And Life Safety Awareness
Fire And Life Safety Awareness
 
Potable Fire extinguisher
Potable Fire extinguisher Potable Fire extinguisher
Potable Fire extinguisher
 

Recently uploaded

special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
SACHIN R KONDAGURI
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 

Recently uploaded (20)

special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 

201.9 Fire

  • 1. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 1 Fire and fire emergency procedures 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Unit 201/601: Health, Safety and Welfare in Construction
  • 2. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 2 Objectives To be able to: 9.1 State elements essential to creating a fire 9.2 Identify methods of fire prevention 9.3 State actions to be taken on discovering a fire 9.4 State types of fire extinguishers and their uses
  • 3. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 3 The elements of fire: the Fire Triangle Oxygen Heat Fuel For a fire to occur, 3 ingredients are needed in sufficient quantities: • Oxygen • Heat • Fuel The risk of fire can be minimised if any of these three ingredients are controlled or eliminated.
  • 4. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 4 The Fire Triangle explained The risk of fire can be minimised if any of these three ingredients are controlled or eliminated. Any one of 3 actions will prevent this lighter from starting a fire: 1. No fuel: the lighter is empty of gas… there will be no fire 2. No heat: the lighter has no flint to make a spark… there will be no fire 3. No oxygen: put your thumb over the hole at the top… there will be no fire
  • 5. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 5 Fire Prevention at work Cooling Eliminating sources of heat can prevent fires from starting: Never leave sources of heat unattended. Ignition: take the necessary precautions to ensure control of sparks from grinding wheels and electrical equipment. Smothering Without oxygen, the fire will be extinguished: Keeping fire doors and windows closed will restrict the supply of oxygen to the fire and slow down its progress. Starvation Timber, sawdust, chemicals are all combustibles (fuel) for a fire. Keep all combustibles away from any source of ignition.
  • 6. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 6 Keep all combustibles away from sources of ignition!
  • 7. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 7 Fire Prevention Untidy workplaces make it easy for fires to get started and spread. Good HOUSEKEEPING can prevent most fires from occurring: • Switch off and unplug any unnecessary electrical appliances when not in use, especially at the end of the day or beginning of a weekend/holiday. • Make clearing waste a priority for all trades. • Control the amount of waste materials on site by having regular skip and refuse collections. • Keep combustibles out of reach from any would-be arsonist's access by avoiding storing large quantities of combustibles in easily accessible areas.
  • 8. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 8 Legislation “Legislation” is just the fancy term for the law. As you will know already, failure to follow the law of the land can result in fines or imprisonment – whether that is robbing a house, reckless driving or possessing a dangerous dog. In this unit on health and safety, we will look at a number of laws and regulations that apply to the workplace: • regulations around controlling noise • regulations on hazardous substances • regulations on working at height
  • 9. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 9 The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 The Health and Safety at Work Act (HASWA) is a law that enforces general regulations on conduct in all workplaces whether it’s a workshop, a construction site, an office, shop or train station. HASWA put requirements on both employers and employees: • Employers: the boss and his representatives such as managers and supervisors • Employees: you and your work mates.
  • 10. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 10 Employers: the employer has a legal responsibility to safeguard their employees and any other people entering their premises. Employees: it is your legal responsibility to abide by your employer's policies and procedures in relation to fire precautions: • If you see a potential hazard (a situation that could result in a fire), you must report it • DO NOT obstruct or interfere with fire alarm call points, fire extinguishers, emergency lights, fire doors and fire signage. They are all there for your protection. The Health and Safety at Work Act …and Fire Prevention
  • 11. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 11 Actions to take on discovering a fire • On discovering a fire in progress, the first and most important action is to raise the alarm (by operating the break glass alarm if there is one, and calling out, “Fire!”) • Encourage prompt evacuation using the nearest safe exit route • Do not take any personal risks: DO NOT try to fight a fire. • Meet at the assembly point for roll call and inform the Fire Marshall of any missing people and their possible location • Await the arrival of the Fire Brigade • The Fire Marshall will liaise with the Fire Brigade • DO NOT re-enter the building until told it is safe to do so by the Fire Brigade
  • 12. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 12 What do these extinguisher information signs tell us?
  • 13. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 13 What the extinguisher contains: Extinguishers are colour coded for contents (for quick recognition, for those who cannot read, for those who cannot read the language written) How the extinguisher CAN be used: There are different types (classes) of fire, depending on what is burning. Each type of extinguisher is only safe to use on particular types of fire How the extinguisher MUST NOT be used: Use the wrong type of extinguisher on a fire and the situation will get drastically worse very quickly. Oh yes.
  • 14. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 14 Types of fire Solids Paper, timber, textiles Liquids Spirits, solvents, petrol Gasses Propane, butane Metals Cooking Oils F is for Fat Electrical NOT a class of its own since it is not the electricity that is burning but materials set alight by the electric current
  • 15. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 15 RED label Organic solids: Paper, wood etc Types of extinguishers and their uses
  • 16. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 16 TAN/CREAM label Organic solids: Paper, wood etc Flammable liquids: oils, spirits, petrol
  • 17. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 17 Blue label Organic solids: Paper, wood etc Flammable liquids: oils, spiritis, petrol Flammable gasses: propane, butane Live electrical
  • 18. Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery 18 Black label Flammable liquids: oils, spirits, petrol Live electrical

Editor's Notes

  1. • Carefully light a match and put it out by dropping it in a cup of water.   • Ask how the flame has gone out (heat gone.)   • Light a candle on a saucer put a cup over it and then lifts the cup up after one minute.   • Ask how the flame has gone out (oxygen gone.)   • Pass an empty box of matches out and ask a learner to light one (no fuel.) • Carefully heat a small piece of metal up. Holding it carefully put some of it in cold water making it steam.   • Ask the learners what is happening to the heat (the heat is taken away in the steam.) ____________________ • Walk around your centre and list all fire extinguishers.   • Why are they chosen and positioned where they are?
  2. • Carefully light a match and put it out by dropping it in a cup of water.   • Ask how the flame has gone out (heat gone.)   • Light a candle on a saucer put a cup over it and then lifts the cup up after one minute.   • Ask how the flame has gone out (oxygen gone.)   • Pass an empty box of matches out and ask a learner to light one (no fuel.) • Carefully heat a small piece of metal up. Holding it carefully put some of it in cold water making it steam.   • Ask the learners what is happening to the heat (the heat is taken away in the steam.) ____________________ • Walk around your centre and list all fire extinguishers.   • Why are they chosen and positioned where they are?