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BUILD Process: Understand
Before designing solutions to MEET
NEEDS of the community
entrepreneurs must build deep empathy
to understand both individuals they are
designing for and the system in which
they reside.
Part I:
Needs Mapping
Part 1: List Needs
Rules:
• Sky is the Limit! Think BIG!
• Forget constraints. Think FAR!
• Be focused. Think QUIETLY!
Part 2: Map Needs
Part 2: Map Needs
• Organize needs by:
• Category
• Who has need
• Physical Location
• Time of day
• Another method
Part 3: Identify Root Causes
• Use Six Hats
• Sift for Needs vs. Wants
• Highlight/Circle/Underscore the root
cause needs
• Star areas of greatest need
Part III:
Evaluate
Feasibility of
Ideas
Brainstorm using 6 Thinking
How to Brainstorm: Rules
– Defer Judgment
– Go for Volume
– One conversation at a time!
– Be visual
– Headline
– Build on the ideas of others
– Stay on topic
– Encourage wild ideas
Edward DeBono’s Six Thinking Hats
Six distinct states are identified and assigned a color:
– White: (Information) Considering what information is available,
what are the facts?
– Red: (Emotions) Instinctive gut reaction or statements of
emotional feeling (but not any justification)
– Black: (Bad points judgment) Logic applied to identifying flaws or
barriers, seeking mismatch
– Yellow: (Good points judgment) Logic applied to identifying
benefits, seeking harmony – An optimistic view
– Green: (Creativity) Statements of provocation and investigation,
seeing where a thought goes
– Blue: (Thinking) Thinking about thinking
6 Thinking Hats Debrief
– How did it feel to have a negative response
to the solutions proposed?
– How did it feel when they were positive?
– Are there times when negative feedback is
important?
– What else did you learn from this exercise?

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2. needs finalization & idea brainstorming

  • 1.
  • 2. BUILD Process: Understand Before designing solutions to MEET NEEDS of the community entrepreneurs must build deep empathy to understand both individuals they are designing for and the system in which they reside.
  • 4.
  • 5. Part 1: List Needs Rules: • Sky is the Limit! Think BIG! • Forget constraints. Think FAR! • Be focused. Think QUIETLY!
  • 6. Part 2: Map Needs
  • 7. Part 2: Map Needs • Organize needs by: • Category • Who has need • Physical Location • Time of day • Another method
  • 8. Part 3: Identify Root Causes • Use Six Hats • Sift for Needs vs. Wants • Highlight/Circle/Underscore the root cause needs • Star areas of greatest need
  • 9.
  • 11. How to Brainstorm: Rules – Defer Judgment – Go for Volume – One conversation at a time! – Be visual – Headline – Build on the ideas of others – Stay on topic – Encourage wild ideas
  • 12. Edward DeBono’s Six Thinking Hats Six distinct states are identified and assigned a color: – White: (Information) Considering what information is available, what are the facts? – Red: (Emotions) Instinctive gut reaction or statements of emotional feeling (but not any justification) – Black: (Bad points judgment) Logic applied to identifying flaws or barriers, seeking mismatch – Yellow: (Good points judgment) Logic applied to identifying benefits, seeking harmony – An optimistic view – Green: (Creativity) Statements of provocation and investigation, seeing where a thought goes – Blue: (Thinking) Thinking about thinking
  • 13. 6 Thinking Hats Debrief – How did it feel to have a negative response to the solutions proposed? – How did it feel when they were positive? – Are there times when negative feedback is important? – What else did you learn from this exercise?