SlideShare a Scribd company logo
B.Sc. MLT Syllabus
Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com
Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT
Program Name: B.Sc. Medical Lab Technology
Syllabus of Introduction to National Healthcare Delivery System in India
Course Name: Introduction to National Healthcare Delivery System in India Course Type
Course Coordinator: Attuluri Vamsi Kumar โ€“ B.Sc. MLT, M.Sc. MLT, PhD (Perusing)
Designation: Assistant Professor
Department: Department of Medical Lab Technology (MLT)
Ability
Enhancement
PRE-REQUISITE Basic life sciences up to 10+2 level Sem: 1 S. No: 1
About Vamsi: I am academician in Medical Laboratory Sciences with a strong desire to improve Outcome
based education (OBE) structured MLT education. I am constantly focusing on building an academic
atmosphere that is set high standards with strong multi blended teaching pedagogy models.
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT
SlideShare: https://www.slideshare.net/VamsiIntellectual
Website: www.mltmaster.com / https://sites.google.com/view/vamsi-intellectual-protfolio/home
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vamsi-kumar-attuluri-ab8987128/?originalSubdomain=in
Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Attuluri-Kumar
Orcid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6714
Contact No: +91 7416660584
Mail ID: vamsifmlt@gmail.com
A. COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course provides an overview of healthcare delivery systems, national health programs,
the AYUSH system of medicine, and key concepts in public health and epidemiology.
Students will explore the healthcare system in India, community participation, and the role of
the private sector. They will also study national health programs, the AYUSH system of
medicine, and gain insights into public health issues and epidemiological principles.
B. COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the structure and functioning of healthcare delivery systems in India, including
primary, secondary, and tertiary care levels.
2. Explore the significance of community participation in healthcare delivery and its impact on health
outcomes.
3. Analyze the objectives, operations, and challenges of national health programs in India.
4. Gain knowledge of the AYUSH system of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy,
Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, and understand the need for their integration with conventional
medicine.
5. Develop an understanding of key concepts in public health and epidemiology, such as disease
transmission, immunization, disease surveillance, and the epidemiology of communicable and
non-communicable diseases.
C. COURSE OUTCOMES
CO
No
Statement Performance
Indicator
Level of
Learning
(Highest BT
Level)
Target
Attainment
CO1 Apply knowledge to evaluate and distinguish
different levels of healthcare delivery systems,
including community involvement.
PI 3, PI 6 K3 (Apply) 70%
CO2 Analyze India's National Health policies, identify
challenges within the healthcare delivery system.
PI 4, PI 9 K4 (Analyze) 70%
B.Sc. MLT Syllabus
Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com
Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT
CO3 Evaluate various National Health Programs, assess
their effectiveness and limitations critically.
PI 1, PI 10 K5 (Evaluate) 70%
CO4 Remember the basics of Ayurveda, Yoga and
Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, and
recognize the need for their integration.
PI 5, PI 8 K1 (Remember) 70%
CO5 Understand India's health scenario across time,
comprehend the concept of demography and its
implications on health policy.
PI 1, PI 7 K2 (Understand) 70%
CO6 Create and implement methods of epidemiology,
conduct epidemiological studies, and develop an
understanding of disease monitoring and
surveillance.
PI 2.1 to PI
2.9, PI 3, PI 6
K6 (Create) 70%
D. SYLLABUS
Unit-1 Introduction to Healthcare and National Health Programs Contact Hours:15
Chapter 1.1 Introduction to Healthcare Delivery System- Introduction to Healthcare Delivery System:
Healthcare delivery system in India at primary, secondary and tertiary care, Community
participation in healthcare delivery system, Health system in developed countries, Private
Sector
Chapter 1.2 National Health Mission, Policy, and Issues- National Health Mission, Policy, and Issues:
National Health Mission, National Health Policy, Issues in Health Care Delivery System in
India
Experiment 1 /
Case study
Case study: Analyzing Healthcare Delivery in Rural India: This case study could delve
into the state of healthcare infrastructure at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels in
rural India. It could discuss challenges and potential solutions for improving healthcare
delivery.
Experiment 2 /
Case study
Case study: Comparing Health Systems in Developed Countries: Examine and compare the
health systems in two or more developed countries. Analyze the factors that contribute to their
success and lessons that could be applicable to the Indian context.
Experiment 3 /
Case study
Case study: Implementation and Impact of the National Health Mission: Review a specific
region's experience with implementing the National Health Mission. Discuss the achieved
targets, the challenges encountered, and the program's overall impact on health outcomes.
Unit-2 AYUSH System of Medicine and National Health Program Contact Hours:15
Chapter 2.1 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine - 1
Chapter 2.2 National Health Programme- National Health Programme: Background objectives, action
plan, targets, operations, achievements, and constraints in various National Health
Programmes
Experiment 4 /
Case study
Case study: Understanding the AYUSH System: Explore a successful case of an individual or
community adopting the AYUSH system of medicine. Discuss its benefits and the necessity of
integrating it with mainstream healthcare services.
Experiment 5 /
Case study
Case study: Effectiveness of Yoga and Naturopathy: Review a case where Yoga and
Naturopathy have been used to manage or cure a specific health condition, and discuss their
effectiveness.
Experiment 6 /
Case study
Case study: Health Scenario Transition in India: Evaluate the changes in India's health scenario
over the past few decades. Consider trends in both communicable and non-communicable
diseases and the factors influencing these trends.
Experiment 7 /
Case study
Case study: Demographic Transition and its Health Impact: Analyze the impact of India's
demographic transition on health services, focusing on a specific region or population segment.
Unit-3 Health Scenario, Demography, Vital Statistics and
Epidemiology
Contact Hours:15
Chapter 3.1 Health Scenario and Demography- Health Scenario and Demography: Health scenario of
India โ€“ past, present, and future, Public health โ€“ India (epidemiology and demography),
B.Sc. MLT Syllabus
Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com
Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT
Demography โ€“ its concept, Vital events of life & its impact on demography, Significance and
recording of vital statistics, Census & its impact on health policy
Chapter 3.2 Epidemiology- Epidemiology: Principles of Epidemiology, Natural History of disease,
Methods of Epidemiological studies, Epidemiology of communicable & non-communicable
diseases, disease transmission, host defense immunizing agents, cold chain, immunization,
disease monitoring, and surveillance
Experiment 8 /
Case study
Cases study: Using Census Data to Influence Health Policy: Discuss a case where census data
significantly influenced the creation or alteration of a health policy. Discuss the changes and
their impact on public health.
Experiment 9 /
Case study
Case study: Epidemiological Study of a Disease Outbreak: Review an epidemiological study
of a significant disease outbreak, like COVID-19. Discuss the study methods, findings, and
their importance in controlling the disease.
Experiment 10 /
Case study
Case study: Effectiveness of Immunization Programs: Examine a successful immunization
program for a specific disease. Discuss the implementation, challenges faced, solutions
implemented, and the program's impact on disease prevalence.
Self-study topics for Advance learners: digital health, artificial intelligence, telemedicine,
health informatics, and big data in the sector of Healthcare Technology and Innovation. healthcare
financing, health insurance systems, cost-effectiveness analysis, and resource allocation.patient rights,
medical malpractice, informed consent, healthcare privacy, and bioethics under Health Law and Ethics.
E. TEXT BOOKS/REFERENCE BOOKS
TEXT BOOKS
T1 "Introduction to Healthcare Delivery: A Primer for Pharmacists" by Kimberly A. Burns
and Christine U. Oramasionwu.
This textbook provides an introduction to the healthcare delivery system, including primary,
secondary, and tertiary care, as well as community participation and the role of the private
sector.
T2 "Healthcare Delivery in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities" by
Katarzyna Kowalska-Dฤ…browska and Boลผena Mroczek.
This book explores healthcare systems in developed countries and their relevance to healthcare
delivery in developing countries. It also covers issues and challenges in healthcare delivery
systems, including those specific to India.
T3 National Health Programs of India: A Practical Guide" by J. Gopalan and Sutapa
Bandyopadhyay Neogi.
This textbook focuses on the National Health Mission and National Health Policy in India,
providing an in-depth understanding of their objectives, strategies, and implementation. It also
addresses issues in healthcare delivery system in India.
REFERENCE BOOKS
R1 "AYUSH: Introduction and Integration in Modern Medicine" by R. Vats and D. C. Katoch.
This book introduces the AYUSH system of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga,
Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It explores the principles, practices, and
integration of these systems with modern medicine.
R2 "Public Health and Epidemiology at a Glance" by Margaret Somerville and K. Kumaran.
This textbook provides an overview of public health, epidemiology, and demography. It covers
topics such as health scenario, vital statistics, epidemiological principles, and communicable
and non-communicable diseases.
R3 "Epidemiology: Beyond the Basics" by Moyses Szklo and Javier Nieto.
This comprehensive textbook covers principles and methods of epidemiology in detail. It
includes topics such as natural history of disease, epidemiological study designs, disease
transmission, immunization, and disease surveillance.
B.Sc. MLT Syllabus
Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com
Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT
Code Performance Indicators
PI 1 Demonstrate professional interpersonal, oral, and written communications skills sufficient to
serve the needs of patients and the public including an awareness of how diversity may affect
the communication process.
PI 2 Perform pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical processes:
PI 2.1 Demonstrate ability to understand investigation/test requisition.
PI 2.2 Collecting the relevant clinical samples along with complete and accurate documentation with
proper safety measures in relation to sample accountability.
PI 2.3 To transport the samples with precautionary measures to the relevant lab section.
PI 2.4 Demonstrate the ability to prepare clinical sample for processing
PI 2.5 To demonstrate the knowledge of accurate sample processing for the required lab
investigation. Perform routine clinical laboratory tests in clinical chemistry,
haematology/haemostasis, immunology, immunohematology, microbiology, Histopathology,
Cytopathology, body fluid analysis, and laboratory operations.
PI 2.6 Perform mathematical calculations related to all areas of the clinical laboratory
PI 2.7 Ability to record the test results/data.
PI 2.8 To demonstrate the ability to interpret the test reports and its documentation in lab records.
PI 2.9 Demonstrate ability to release the report to the right person in minimum turn-around time
(TAT).
PI 3 Perform problem solving and troubleshooting techniques for laboratory methodologies
Correlate laboratory test results with patient diagnosis and treatment.
PI 4 To follow basic quality assessment protocol of clinical laboratory.
PI 5 Demonstrate routine laboratory techniques sufficient to orient new employees within the
clinical laboratory.
PI 6 Apply basic scientific principles in learning new techniques/procedures; demonstrate
application of principles and methodologies.
PI 7 Utilize computer technology applications to interact with computerized instruments and
laboratory information systems.
PI 8 Demonstrate adequate knowledge of computer software as it applies to document production,
spreadsheets, and presentations.
PI 9 Demonstrate professional behaviour with co-team mates.
PI 10 Demonstrate sensitivity and compassion towards patients.

More Related Content

Similar to 1_Introduction to National Healthcare Delivery System in India.pdf

Introduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptx
Introduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptxIntroduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptx
Introduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptx
Prof. Sandhya Lanke/ Sudrik
ย 
Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...
Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...
Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...
Collaboration for Health Policy & Systems Analysis in Africa (CHEPSAA)
ย 
Cambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentations
Cambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentationsCambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentations
Cambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentations
ReBUILD for Resilience
ย 
Community Health Nursing Approaches
Community Health Nursing ApproachesCommunity Health Nursing Approaches
Community Health Nursing Approaches
wilson tom
ย 
course Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docx
course Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docxcourse Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docx
course Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docx
anjalatchi
ย 
foundationsofpublichealth2.ppt
foundationsofpublichealth2.pptfoundationsofpublichealth2.ppt
foundationsofpublichealth2.ppt
SrujanSd
ย 
Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01
Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01
Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01
akanksharathore21
ย 
Strengthening Links Between Research And Policy
Strengthening Links Between Research And PolicyStrengthening Links Between Research And Policy
Strengthening Links Between Research And Policy
cphe
ย 
Healthcare System of Bangladesh
Healthcare System of BangladeshHealthcare System of Bangladesh
Healthcare System of Bangladesh
ArafathRahmanAkash
ย 
Class descriptions
Class descriptions Class descriptions
Class descriptions
Rachel Ritzenthaler
ย 
Master of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docx
Master of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docxMaster of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docx
Master of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docx
wkyra78
ย 
History of medical social work in India
History of medical social work in IndiaHistory of medical social work in India
History of medical social work in India
Rehab India Foundation
ย 
Summary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docx
Summary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docxSummary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docx
Summary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docx
picklesvalery
ย 
Competency based education in Public Health
Competency based education in Public HealthCompetency based education in Public Health
Competency based education in Public Health
Tarek Tawfik Amin
ย 
hsmmm.pptx
hsmmm.pptxhsmmm.pptx
hsmmm.pptx
jiregna5
ย 
Presentation on Public Health Competencies
Presentation on Public Health CompetenciesPresentation on Public Health Competencies
Presentation on Public Health Competencies
Pratikshya kisiju
ย 
unit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptx
unit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptxunit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptx
unit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptx
anjalatchi
ย 
Health System in India
Health System in IndiaHealth System in India
Health System in India
Dr.Santosh Kadle
ย 
He handout (2)
He handout (2)He handout (2)
He handout (2)
Christelle Anne Sison
ย 
Primary health care in india
Primary health care in indiaPrimary health care in india
Primary health care in india
Kailash Nagar
ย 

Similar to 1_Introduction to National Healthcare Delivery System in India.pdf (20)

Introduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptx
Introduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptxIntroduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptx
Introduction to Social Pharmacy 1.pptx
ย 
Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...
Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...
Enhancing health systems and role of health policy and systems research and a...
ย 
Cambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentations
Cambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentationsCambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentations
Cambodia Health Researchers Forum 11 Nov 2015 combined presentations
ย 
Community Health Nursing Approaches
Community Health Nursing ApproachesCommunity Health Nursing Approaches
Community Health Nursing Approaches
ย 
course Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docx
course Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docxcourse Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docx
course Plan For CHN P.B.Sc.docx
ย 
foundationsofpublichealth2.ppt
foundationsofpublichealth2.pptfoundationsofpublichealth2.ppt
foundationsofpublichealth2.ppt
ย 
Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01
Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01
Communityhealthnursingapproaches 111016131351-phpapp01
ย 
Strengthening Links Between Research And Policy
Strengthening Links Between Research And PolicyStrengthening Links Between Research And Policy
Strengthening Links Between Research And Policy
ย 
Healthcare System of Bangladesh
Healthcare System of BangladeshHealthcare System of Bangladesh
Healthcare System of Bangladesh
ย 
Class descriptions
Class descriptions Class descriptions
Class descriptions
ย 
Master of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docx
Master of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docxMaster of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docx
Master of Public Health (MPH) Orientation20161Welc.docx
ย 
History of medical social work in India
History of medical social work in IndiaHistory of medical social work in India
History of medical social work in India
ย 
Summary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docx
Summary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docxSummary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docx
Summary Various industries, including health care, have adop.docx
ย 
Competency based education in Public Health
Competency based education in Public HealthCompetency based education in Public Health
Competency based education in Public Health
ย 
hsmmm.pptx
hsmmm.pptxhsmmm.pptx
hsmmm.pptx
ย 
Presentation on Public Health Competencies
Presentation on Public Health CompetenciesPresentation on Public Health Competencies
Presentation on Public Health Competencies
ย 
unit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptx
unit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptxunit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptx
unit-iv application of epidemiology in health care delivery system (1).pptx
ย 
Health System in India
Health System in IndiaHealth System in India
Health System in India
ย 
He handout (2)
He handout (2)He handout (2)
He handout (2)
ย 
Primary health care in india
Primary health care in indiaPrimary health care in india
Primary health care in india
ย 

More from Vamsi kumar

Study Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health Care
Study Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health CareStudy Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health Care
Study Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health Care
Vamsi kumar
ย 
Future of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi Kumar
Future of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi KumarFuture of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi Kumar
Future of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi Kumar
Vamsi kumar
ย 
Properties of White Blood Cells
Properties of White  Blood Cells Properties of White  Blood Cells
Properties of White Blood Cells
Vamsi kumar
ย 
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...
Vamsi kumar
ย 
Hematology notes
Hematology notes Hematology notes
Hematology notes
Vamsi kumar
ย 
Complete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdf
Complete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdfComplete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdf
Complete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf
52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf
52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
54_Research Project.pdf
54_Research Project.pdf54_Research Project.pdf
54_Research Project.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf
51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf
51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
53_MLT Internship.pdf
53_MLT Internship.pdf53_MLT Internship.pdf
53_MLT Internship.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf
48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf
48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf
47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf
47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf
50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf
50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
46_Clinical Laboratory Visit - V.pdf
46_Clinical Laboratory Visit -  V.pdf46_Clinical Laboratory Visit -  V.pdf
46_Clinical Laboratory Visit - V.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
44_Program Elective course - III (Introduction to NABL).pdf
44_Program Elective course - III  (Introduction to  NABL).pdf44_Program Elective course - III  (Introduction to  NABL).pdf
44_Program Elective course - III (Introduction to NABL).pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf
49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf
49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf
41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf
41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
45_Program Elective course - III (Laboratory and Hospital information syste...
45_Program Elective course - III  (Laboratory and Hospital  information syste...45_Program Elective course - III  (Laboratory and Hospital  information syste...
45_Program Elective course - III (Laboratory and Hospital information syste...
Vamsi kumar
ย 
42_Cytopathology.pdf
42_Cytopathology.pdf42_Cytopathology.pdf
42_Cytopathology.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 
38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf
38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf
38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf
Vamsi kumar
ย 

More from Vamsi kumar (20)

Study Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health Care
Study Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health CareStudy Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health Care
Study Material for Applications of Stem Cells In Health Care
ย 
Future of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi Kumar
Future of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi KumarFuture of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi Kumar
Future of Embryology by Attuluri Vamsi Kumar
ย 
Properties of White Blood Cells
Properties of White  Blood Cells Properties of White  Blood Cells
Properties of White Blood Cells
ย 
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...
ย 
Hematology notes
Hematology notes Hematology notes
Hematology notes
ย 
Complete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdf
Complete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdfComplete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdf
Complete Hematology Lab Manual_22MLH-201.pdf
ย 
52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf
52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf
52_Clinical Laboratory Visit - VI.pdf
ย 
54_Research Project.pdf
54_Research Project.pdf54_Research Project.pdf
54_Research Project.pdf
ย 
51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf
51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf
51_Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and its applications.pdf
ย 
53_MLT Internship.pdf
53_MLT Internship.pdf53_MLT Internship.pdf
53_MLT Internship.pdf
ย 
48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf
48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf
48_Blood Bank and Genetics.pdf
ย 
47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf
47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf
47_Medical Mycology and Virology.pdf
ย 
50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf
50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf
50_Research methodology and Biostatistics.pdf
ย 
46_Clinical Laboratory Visit - V.pdf
46_Clinical Laboratory Visit -  V.pdf46_Clinical Laboratory Visit -  V.pdf
46_Clinical Laboratory Visit - V.pdf
ย 
44_Program Elective course - III (Introduction to NABL).pdf
44_Program Elective course - III  (Introduction to  NABL).pdf44_Program Elective course - III  (Introduction to  NABL).pdf
44_Program Elective course - III (Introduction to NABL).pdf
ย 
49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf
49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf
49_Immunopathology and Molecular Biology.pdf
ย 
41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf
41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf
41_Applied Clinical Biochemistry โ€“ II.pdf
ย 
45_Program Elective course - III (Laboratory and Hospital information syste...
45_Program Elective course - III  (Laboratory and Hospital  information syste...45_Program Elective course - III  (Laboratory and Hospital  information syste...
45_Program Elective course - III (Laboratory and Hospital information syste...
ย 
42_Cytopathology.pdf
42_Cytopathology.pdf42_Cytopathology.pdf
42_Cytopathology.pdf
ย 
38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf
38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf
38_Clinical Laboratory Visit - IV.pdf
ย 

Recently uploaded

skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
Mohammad Al-Dhahabi
ย 
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger HuntElectric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
RamseyBerglund
ย 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Krassimira Luka
ย 
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
ImMuslim
ย 
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Educational Technology in the Health SciencesEducational Technology in the Health Sciences
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Iris Thiele Isip-Tan
ย 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
MJDuyan
ย 
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
deepaannamalai16
ย 
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
TechSoup
ย 
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
nitinpv4ai
ย 
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
indexPub
ย 
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
Celine George
ย 
CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf
CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdfCIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf
CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf
blueshagoo1
ย 
The basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
ย 
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A  Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptLevel 3 NCEA - NZ: A  Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Henry Hollis
ย 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
EduSkills OECD
ย 
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 MicroprocessorStack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
JomonJoseph58
ย 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
haiqairshad
ย 
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
PsychoTech Services
ย 
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour TrainingNutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
melliereed
ย 
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Denish Jangid
ย 

Recently uploaded (20)

skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
ย 
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger HuntElectric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
ย 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
ย 
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
ย 
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Educational Technology in the Health SciencesEducational Technology in the Health Sciences
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
ย 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย 
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
ย 
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
ย 
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
ย 
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
ย 
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
ย 
CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf
CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdfCIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf
CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf
ย 
The basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 7pptx.pptx
ย 
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A  Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptLevel 3 NCEA - NZ: A  Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
ย 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
ย 
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 MicroprocessorStack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
ย 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
ย 
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
ย 
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour TrainingNutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
ย 
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
ย 

1_Introduction to National Healthcare Delivery System in India.pdf

  • 1. B.Sc. MLT Syllabus Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT Program Name: B.Sc. Medical Lab Technology Syllabus of Introduction to National Healthcare Delivery System in India Course Name: Introduction to National Healthcare Delivery System in India Course Type Course Coordinator: Attuluri Vamsi Kumar โ€“ B.Sc. MLT, M.Sc. MLT, PhD (Perusing) Designation: Assistant Professor Department: Department of Medical Lab Technology (MLT) Ability Enhancement PRE-REQUISITE Basic life sciences up to 10+2 level Sem: 1 S. No: 1 About Vamsi: I am academician in Medical Laboratory Sciences with a strong desire to improve Outcome based education (OBE) structured MLT education. I am constantly focusing on building an academic atmosphere that is set high standards with strong multi blended teaching pedagogy models. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT SlideShare: https://www.slideshare.net/VamsiIntellectual Website: www.mltmaster.com / https://sites.google.com/view/vamsi-intellectual-protfolio/home LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vamsi-kumar-attuluri-ab8987128/?originalSubdomain=in Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Attuluri-Kumar Orcid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6714 Contact No: +91 7416660584 Mail ID: vamsifmlt@gmail.com A. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides an overview of healthcare delivery systems, national health programs, the AYUSH system of medicine, and key concepts in public health and epidemiology. Students will explore the healthcare system in India, community participation, and the role of the private sector. They will also study national health programs, the AYUSH system of medicine, and gain insights into public health issues and epidemiological principles. B. COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. Understand the structure and functioning of healthcare delivery systems in India, including primary, secondary, and tertiary care levels. 2. Explore the significance of community participation in healthcare delivery and its impact on health outcomes. 3. Analyze the objectives, operations, and challenges of national health programs in India. 4. Gain knowledge of the AYUSH system of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, and understand the need for their integration with conventional medicine. 5. Develop an understanding of key concepts in public health and epidemiology, such as disease transmission, immunization, disease surveillance, and the epidemiology of communicable and non-communicable diseases. C. COURSE OUTCOMES CO No Statement Performance Indicator Level of Learning (Highest BT Level) Target Attainment CO1 Apply knowledge to evaluate and distinguish different levels of healthcare delivery systems, including community involvement. PI 3, PI 6 K3 (Apply) 70% CO2 Analyze India's National Health policies, identify challenges within the healthcare delivery system. PI 4, PI 9 K4 (Analyze) 70%
  • 2. B.Sc. MLT Syllabus Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT CO3 Evaluate various National Health Programs, assess their effectiveness and limitations critically. PI 1, PI 10 K5 (Evaluate) 70% CO4 Remember the basics of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, and recognize the need for their integration. PI 5, PI 8 K1 (Remember) 70% CO5 Understand India's health scenario across time, comprehend the concept of demography and its implications on health policy. PI 1, PI 7 K2 (Understand) 70% CO6 Create and implement methods of epidemiology, conduct epidemiological studies, and develop an understanding of disease monitoring and surveillance. PI 2.1 to PI 2.9, PI 3, PI 6 K6 (Create) 70% D. SYLLABUS Unit-1 Introduction to Healthcare and National Health Programs Contact Hours:15 Chapter 1.1 Introduction to Healthcare Delivery System- Introduction to Healthcare Delivery System: Healthcare delivery system in India at primary, secondary and tertiary care, Community participation in healthcare delivery system, Health system in developed countries, Private Sector Chapter 1.2 National Health Mission, Policy, and Issues- National Health Mission, Policy, and Issues: National Health Mission, National Health Policy, Issues in Health Care Delivery System in India Experiment 1 / Case study Case study: Analyzing Healthcare Delivery in Rural India: This case study could delve into the state of healthcare infrastructure at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels in rural India. It could discuss challenges and potential solutions for improving healthcare delivery. Experiment 2 / Case study Case study: Comparing Health Systems in Developed Countries: Examine and compare the health systems in two or more developed countries. Analyze the factors that contribute to their success and lessons that could be applicable to the Indian context. Experiment 3 / Case study Case study: Implementation and Impact of the National Health Mission: Review a specific region's experience with implementing the National Health Mission. Discuss the achieved targets, the challenges encountered, and the program's overall impact on health outcomes. Unit-2 AYUSH System of Medicine and National Health Program Contact Hours:15 Chapter 2.1 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine - 1 Chapter 2.2 National Health Programme- National Health Programme: Background objectives, action plan, targets, operations, achievements, and constraints in various National Health Programmes Experiment 4 / Case study Case study: Understanding the AYUSH System: Explore a successful case of an individual or community adopting the AYUSH system of medicine. Discuss its benefits and the necessity of integrating it with mainstream healthcare services. Experiment 5 / Case study Case study: Effectiveness of Yoga and Naturopathy: Review a case where Yoga and Naturopathy have been used to manage or cure a specific health condition, and discuss their effectiveness. Experiment 6 / Case study Case study: Health Scenario Transition in India: Evaluate the changes in India's health scenario over the past few decades. Consider trends in both communicable and non-communicable diseases and the factors influencing these trends. Experiment 7 / Case study Case study: Demographic Transition and its Health Impact: Analyze the impact of India's demographic transition on health services, focusing on a specific region or population segment. Unit-3 Health Scenario, Demography, Vital Statistics and Epidemiology Contact Hours:15 Chapter 3.1 Health Scenario and Demography- Health Scenario and Demography: Health scenario of India โ€“ past, present, and future, Public health โ€“ India (epidemiology and demography),
  • 3. B.Sc. MLT Syllabus Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT Demography โ€“ its concept, Vital events of life & its impact on demography, Significance and recording of vital statistics, Census & its impact on health policy Chapter 3.2 Epidemiology- Epidemiology: Principles of Epidemiology, Natural History of disease, Methods of Epidemiological studies, Epidemiology of communicable & non-communicable diseases, disease transmission, host defense immunizing agents, cold chain, immunization, disease monitoring, and surveillance Experiment 8 / Case study Cases study: Using Census Data to Influence Health Policy: Discuss a case where census data significantly influenced the creation or alteration of a health policy. Discuss the changes and their impact on public health. Experiment 9 / Case study Case study: Epidemiological Study of a Disease Outbreak: Review an epidemiological study of a significant disease outbreak, like COVID-19. Discuss the study methods, findings, and their importance in controlling the disease. Experiment 10 / Case study Case study: Effectiveness of Immunization Programs: Examine a successful immunization program for a specific disease. Discuss the implementation, challenges faced, solutions implemented, and the program's impact on disease prevalence. Self-study topics for Advance learners: digital health, artificial intelligence, telemedicine, health informatics, and big data in the sector of Healthcare Technology and Innovation. healthcare financing, health insurance systems, cost-effectiveness analysis, and resource allocation.patient rights, medical malpractice, informed consent, healthcare privacy, and bioethics under Health Law and Ethics. E. TEXT BOOKS/REFERENCE BOOKS TEXT BOOKS T1 "Introduction to Healthcare Delivery: A Primer for Pharmacists" by Kimberly A. Burns and Christine U. Oramasionwu. This textbook provides an introduction to the healthcare delivery system, including primary, secondary, and tertiary care, as well as community participation and the role of the private sector. T2 "Healthcare Delivery in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities" by Katarzyna Kowalska-Dฤ…browska and Boลผena Mroczek. This book explores healthcare systems in developed countries and their relevance to healthcare delivery in developing countries. It also covers issues and challenges in healthcare delivery systems, including those specific to India. T3 National Health Programs of India: A Practical Guide" by J. Gopalan and Sutapa Bandyopadhyay Neogi. This textbook focuses on the National Health Mission and National Health Policy in India, providing an in-depth understanding of their objectives, strategies, and implementation. It also addresses issues in healthcare delivery system in India. REFERENCE BOOKS R1 "AYUSH: Introduction and Integration in Modern Medicine" by R. Vats and D. C. Katoch. This book introduces the AYUSH system of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It explores the principles, practices, and integration of these systems with modern medicine. R2 "Public Health and Epidemiology at a Glance" by Margaret Somerville and K. Kumaran. This textbook provides an overview of public health, epidemiology, and demography. It covers topics such as health scenario, vital statistics, epidemiological principles, and communicable and non-communicable diseases. R3 "Epidemiology: Beyond the Basics" by Moyses Szklo and Javier Nieto. This comprehensive textbook covers principles and methods of epidemiology in detail. It includes topics such as natural history of disease, epidemiological study designs, disease transmission, immunization, and disease surveillance.
  • 4. B.Sc. MLT Syllabus Attuluri Vamsi Kumar I Assistant professor I Dept of MLT I Ph No: 7416660584 I Website: mltmaster.com Website: www.mltmaster.com I YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@vamsiMLT Code Performance Indicators PI 1 Demonstrate professional interpersonal, oral, and written communications skills sufficient to serve the needs of patients and the public including an awareness of how diversity may affect the communication process. PI 2 Perform pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical processes: PI 2.1 Demonstrate ability to understand investigation/test requisition. PI 2.2 Collecting the relevant clinical samples along with complete and accurate documentation with proper safety measures in relation to sample accountability. PI 2.3 To transport the samples with precautionary measures to the relevant lab section. PI 2.4 Demonstrate the ability to prepare clinical sample for processing PI 2.5 To demonstrate the knowledge of accurate sample processing for the required lab investigation. Perform routine clinical laboratory tests in clinical chemistry, haematology/haemostasis, immunology, immunohematology, microbiology, Histopathology, Cytopathology, body fluid analysis, and laboratory operations. PI 2.6 Perform mathematical calculations related to all areas of the clinical laboratory PI 2.7 Ability to record the test results/data. PI 2.8 To demonstrate the ability to interpret the test reports and its documentation in lab records. PI 2.9 Demonstrate ability to release the report to the right person in minimum turn-around time (TAT). PI 3 Perform problem solving and troubleshooting techniques for laboratory methodologies Correlate laboratory test results with patient diagnosis and treatment. PI 4 To follow basic quality assessment protocol of clinical laboratory. PI 5 Demonstrate routine laboratory techniques sufficient to orient new employees within the clinical laboratory. PI 6 Apply basic scientific principles in learning new techniques/procedures; demonstrate application of principles and methodologies. PI 7 Utilize computer technology applications to interact with computerized instruments and laboratory information systems. PI 8 Demonstrate adequate knowledge of computer software as it applies to document production, spreadsheets, and presentations. PI 9 Demonstrate professional behaviour with co-team mates. PI 10 Demonstrate sensitivity and compassion towards patients.