M.scstudentspresent under the guidance of application of healthcare system

1. PRESENTED BY :
Mr. KRISHNAKANT
MSC NURSING 1ST YEAR
ERA COLLEGE OF NURSING
GUIDED BY :
Dr. ANJALATCHI
VICE PRINCIPAL
ERA COLLEGE OF NURSING

2.  Application of epidemiology in health care
delivery system
 Introduction
 Meaning/definition
 Prevention
 Level of prevention

3.  List out abbreviation
 Introduce the terminology
 Enlist fundamental principles of prevention
 Define the prevention
 List out level of prevention
 discuss the primodial prevention
 Describe the primary prevention
 Explain the secondary prevention
 Understand the tertiary prevention
 Role of nurse in prevention
 Application of epidemiology in health care
system

4.  PST-PRIMARY , SECONDARY , TERTIARY
 PST-PREVENTION, SCREENING, TREATMENT
 WHO-WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION

5.  Application-The action of putting something
into operation.
 Epidemiology -The branch of medicine which
deals with the incidence, distribution, and
possible control of diseases and other factors
relating to health.
 Health -Health is a state of physical, mental
and social well-being in which disease and
infirmity are absent.

6.  Care -The provision of what is necessary for
the health, welfare, maintenance, and
protection of someone or something.
 Delivery system-Integrated Delivery System
(IDS): A single organization or group of
affiliated organizations that provides a wide
spectrum of ambulatory and tertiary care and
services. Care may also be provided across
various settings of the healthcare continuum.
 Prevention -The action of stopping
something from happening or arising.

11.  INTRODUCTION-
 The ultimate goals of health care services are promote and
protect health, to alleviate and minimizing suffering
disabilities and regain so as to lead socially useful and
economically productive life.

25.  implication of epidemiology in community health
nursing Essential to nursing practice. Epidemiology
methods used in the study of disease causation and
the body of knowledge arises Epidemiology is a tool
in conducting the investigation to evaluate and
explain phenomena As tools for assessing
community needs and evaluating the impact of
community health programmes.
 CONT....
 Epidemiological knowledge provides a framework
for planning and evaluating community intervention
programmes for assessing individual and family
health needs and for planning nursing interventions.

26.  An understanding of epidemiological concepts &
principles are vital for nurses in the community
as well as hospital setting.
 Knowledge of methods of epidemiology is useful
to the C.H. nurse, both as tool in conducting the
investigation to evaluate & explain phenomena
observed in the course of work & as a basis for
interpreting & evaluating the epidemiological
literature.
 Epidemiological methods such as measures of
health , serve as tools for assessing community
needs & evaluating the impact of C.H.
programmes of disease prevention & health
promotion

27.  The body of knowledge derived from
epidemiological studies , including the natural
history & patterns of disease occurrence &
factors associated with high risk for developing
disease, serves as an information base for C.H.
practice .
 It provides a frame work for planning,&
evaluating community intervention programmes.
 Serves as a basis for assessing individual & family
health needs & for planning nursing
interventions.

28.  Provides tools for evaluating success of
interventions.
 Nurses may be the one who initiate a study &
more frequently assist in data collection.
 In actual practice, C.H. nurse is considered as
the foot soldier in the army of epidemiology.
 Epidemiologist depend on C.H. nurse for
follow- up on various conditions.

29.  She makes use of nursing process which is comparable to
epidemiological process in solving the problem.
 She identifies & investigating the problem, formulates
interventions & implements to prevent & control the
problem & evaluate the effectiveness of intervention.
 She deals with the problem independently especially when
these are nursing problem, minor ailments.
 She may participate as one of the team members.
 She participates in data collection, data analysis,
planning, implementation & evaluation.
 She play active role in prevention & control of
communicable diseases.
 Community health nurse can also teach & supervise other
workers in surveillance activities.
 She also participates in National programs.

30.  Till now we discussed about prevention and
its importance in health care system of
public health .

32.  PARK K. PARK’S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE
AND SOCIAL MEDICINE. 21st ed. Jabalpur:
Banarsidas Bhanot; 2011.