1930s
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The document discusses the influence of the 1930s on the English language. Due to the economic depression after the 1929 Wall Street crash, new words like "hyperinflation" and "Hoovervilles" emerged. When Hitler rose to power in Germany, words from Nazi propaganda like "Fuhrer," "Gestapo," and "Aryan" were adopted. As World War 2 began in 1939, English took on wartime terms like "evacuation." Plastic surgery also advanced during this period due to injuries in World War 1, and the word "face-lift" was first recorded in 1939.
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1930s
The 1930s saw many technological and cultural developments in Britain. Radio broadcasting began in the 1920s and by 1933, half of British households owned a radio. Television was introduced in 1936 by the BBC. Many new candy brands like Milky Way, Penguins, Aero, and Kit Kat were launched during this decade. The Great Depression significantly impacted Britain starting with the Wall Street crash, resulting in high unemployment that peaked at 25% in 1933, especially in northern industrial areas. The BNUWM movement formed to protest means testing for unemployment benefits. New slang terms like "cake-eater", "chassis", and "carry a torch" were also added to dictionaries in the 1930s.
1950s
The document summarizes life in Britain in the early 1950s after World War 2 had ended. Military uniforms were still common as all males completed 2 years of national service. Rock and roll music emerged as popular music with artists like Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly. Winston Churchill served as Prime Minister from 1951 to 1955. In 1952, Queen Elizabeth II took the throne after the death of her father, King George VI, and her coronation was the first to be televised in 1953.
1940s
The document summarizes key events and inventions from the 1940s decade including:
- World War 2 ended in 1945 with Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin as world leaders at the time. Hitler and Mahatma Ghandi also died in this decade.
- Popular inventions included the jeep, frisbee, slinky, microwave, and Velcro.
- The British singing duo Flanagan and Allen were extremely popular during WW2, known for their song "Run Rabbit Run".
- Words like "loo", "mayo", "nitty-gritty", "bollocks", and "shazam" entered common usage or were invented in the 1940s
1990s
The internet became widely popular in the 1990s, allowing for greater global communication and the convergence of languages. American media also grew in popularity in Britain, introducing American words and intensifiers like "so" into British English. During the Gulf War in 1991, governments introduced euphemistic terms like "collateral damage" and "friendly fire" to obscure accidental deaths. Advances in technology made reports on foreign wars more accessible and increased awareness of conflict-related vocabulary.
1910s
World War I had a significant impact on language from 1914 to 1918. New weapons like gas masks, trench mortars, and different types of planes led to new military terms. Medical knowledge advanced as injuries increased, and women took on new jobs as men fought. Rationing was implemented on the home front due to food shortages. Beyond war, scientific advancements in physics and psychology expanded terminology. Cinema and dances like the tango rose in popularity for entertainment.
1990s
The 1990s saw many technological advances and the end of two major wars. New words were added to dictionaries to describe evolving concepts. While science and technology progressed, some felt cynical about their impacts. The decade saw the end of the Cold War and Gulf War, introducing euphemisms like "ethnic cleansing" and "collateral damage." The internet emerged, along with new terms like "cybernauts," and fears over the "millennium bug." The European Union expanded from 25 to nearly 40 states, though Britain's relationship with Europe was strained. New Labour replaced the Conservatives in government, shifting away from socialism toward the "third way." Popular culture saw the rise of lad culture and indie bands overtaking boy bands
1930s
The Great Depression began with the 1929 Wall Street crash and led to widespread unemployment across the world, especially in heavy industry areas of the UK. In 1932, Sir Oswald Mosley formed the British Union of Fascists political party after meeting Italian fascist leader Mussolini. That same year, Cockroft and Walton split the atom in one of the earliest experiments to artificially change one element's nucleus to another. In 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany and Stalin began purging perceived threats from the Soviet Union.
1900s
This document summarizes key events from 1900-1909 including additions to the dictionary like Afrikanerdom, escalator, and cinema. Historical events noted were the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, the end of the Boer War in 1902, and the formation of the Labour party in 1906. The Boer War is described in more detail including its stages and conclusion with the annexation of the South African Republic and Orange Free State into the Union of South Africa. Inventions during this period included the Brownie camera, electric typewriter, Ford's first car, and windshield wipers. Early media included the opening of electric movie theaters in 1902 and important films like The Great Train Robbery in 1903 and The Story
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1930s
The 1930s saw many technological and cultural developments in Britain. Radio broadcasting began in the 1920s and by 1933, half of British households owned a radio. Television was introduced in 1936 by the BBC. Many new candy brands like Milky Way, Penguins, Aero, and Kit Kat were launched during this decade. The Great Depression significantly impacted Britain starting with the Wall Street crash, resulting in high unemployment that peaked at 25% in 1933, especially in northern industrial areas. The BNUWM movement formed to protest means testing for unemployment benefits. New slang terms like "cake-eater", "chassis", and "carry a torch" were also added to dictionaries in the 1930s.
1950s
The document summarizes life in Britain in the early 1950s after World War 2 had ended. Military uniforms were still common as all males completed 2 years of national service. Rock and roll music emerged as popular music with artists like Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly. Winston Churchill served as Prime Minister from 1951 to 1955. In 1952, Queen Elizabeth II took the throne after the death of her father, King George VI, and her coronation was the first to be televised in 1953.
1940s
The document summarizes key events and inventions from the 1940s decade including:
- World War 2 ended in 1945 with Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin as world leaders at the time. Hitler and Mahatma Ghandi also died in this decade.
- Popular inventions included the jeep, frisbee, slinky, microwave, and Velcro.
- The British singing duo Flanagan and Allen were extremely popular during WW2, known for their song "Run Rabbit Run".
- Words like "loo", "mayo", "nitty-gritty", "bollocks", and "shazam" entered common usage or were invented in the 1940s
1990s
The internet became widely popular in the 1990s, allowing for greater global communication and the convergence of languages. American media also grew in popularity in Britain, introducing American words and intensifiers like "so" into British English. During the Gulf War in 1991, governments introduced euphemistic terms like "collateral damage" and "friendly fire" to obscure accidental deaths. Advances in technology made reports on foreign wars more accessible and increased awareness of conflict-related vocabulary.
1910s
World War I had a significant impact on language from 1914 to 1918. New weapons like gas masks, trench mortars, and different types of planes led to new military terms. Medical knowledge advanced as injuries increased, and women took on new jobs as men fought. Rationing was implemented on the home front due to food shortages. Beyond war, scientific advancements in physics and psychology expanded terminology. Cinema and dances like the tango rose in popularity for entertainment.
1990s
The 1990s saw many technological advances and the end of two major wars. New words were added to dictionaries to describe evolving concepts. While science and technology progressed, some felt cynical about their impacts. The decade saw the end of the Cold War and Gulf War, introducing euphemisms like "ethnic cleansing" and "collateral damage." The internet emerged, along with new terms like "cybernauts," and fears over the "millennium bug." The European Union expanded from 25 to nearly 40 states, though Britain's relationship with Europe was strained. New Labour replaced the Conservatives in government, shifting away from socialism toward the "third way." Popular culture saw the rise of lad culture and indie bands overtaking boy bands
1930s
The Great Depression began with the 1929 Wall Street crash and led to widespread unemployment across the world, especially in heavy industry areas of the UK. In 1932, Sir Oswald Mosley formed the British Union of Fascists political party after meeting Italian fascist leader Mussolini. That same year, Cockroft and Walton split the atom in one of the earliest experiments to artificially change one element's nucleus to another. In 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany and Stalin began purging perceived threats from the Soviet Union.
1900s
This document summarizes key events from 1900-1909 including additions to the dictionary like Afrikanerdom, escalator, and cinema. Historical events noted were the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, the end of the Boer War in 1902, and the formation of the Labour party in 1906. The Boer War is described in more detail including its stages and conclusion with the annexation of the South African Republic and Orange Free State into the Union of South Africa. Inventions during this period included the Brownie camera, electric typewriter, Ford's first car, and windshield wipers. Early media included the opening of electric movie theaters in 1902 and important films like The Great Train Robbery in 1903 and The Story
1950s
The document discusses various aspects of life in the 1950s including the Cold War, nuclear weapons, the Space Race, television, music trends, fashion, cuisine, youth culture, sexuality, architecture, science/medicine, and transportation. The Cold War dominated global politics as the US and Soviet Union emerged as superpowers following WWII. Nuclear weapons became a daily reality and the Space Race heated up as the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first artificial satellite. Rock and roll music rose to popularity in the latter half of the decade. Technology was influencing areas like food, fashion, and entertainment.
1910s
Marie Curie discovered radium and polonium in 1911 and died from radiation poisoning. The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage in 1912 after colliding with an iceberg, killing over 1,500 people. In 1914, Franz Ferdinand was assassinated and Britain entered World War I.
1900 1919
The document summarizes key events and developments from 1900-1919. Queen Victoria still reigned at the start of the century. Major technological advances included the Wright Brothers' first flight and the birth of radio signals. World War 1 began in 1914, resulting in over 70 million military mobilizations across Europe and the fall of four major empires. The war also advanced aeronautical technology and led to the development of air travel. The sinking of the Titanic in 1912 was a major disaster. Scientists began unlocking atomic secrets and developing new materials and technologies. Entertainment expanded with the growth of cinema and development of radio after World War 1 ended in 1918.
1950s
The 1950s saw many scientific, technological, and social changes that impacted language and culture. DNA was discovered, leading to new scientific vocabulary. Television became more common, exposing more people to new words. Immigration increased diversity of cuisine and culture, resulting in borrowed words. New industries and technologies like nuclear power, food chains, and inventions necessitated novel terminology. Larger social movements like desegregation and women's rights advanced language relating to equality. Overall, the postwar era of innovation and globalization expanded English vocabulary.
1980s
The 1980s saw significant changes in British society, youth culture, politics, technology, and language. The rich got richer while the poor got poorer under Margaret Thatcher's government. Youth embraced new music genres like hip hop, break dancing, and warehouse raves. Politically, Thatcher dominated but was criticized for policies like raising the poll tax. Technological advances like home computers, email, and camcorders entered popular use. The financial sector boomed, introducing new words around markets, investing, and economics. Overall, the decade brought many innovations and new vocabulary that reflected social and cultural shifts.
1920s
During the 1920s in the aftermath of World War I, women began to rebel against social restrictions and took on new risky behaviors and fashion styles that came to be described by new terms like "flapper." This period saw many social, economic, political, and technological changes that influenced language as new words were coined to describe new trends, inventions, and concepts. It was a time of social liberalization and rapid cultural changes driven by new technologies and pastimes.
2000s
The document summarizes key events, social changes, and technological advances that occurred between 1900-1909. Some new words were added to dictionaries to describe new inventions like automobiles and airplanes. Socially, families were smaller as abortion became more common. Edwardian society saw a rise in leisure sports and changes in women's fashion with tighter corsets and longer skirts. Literature was popular with writers like Rudyard Kipling. Advertising also developed to promote new products to the rising middle and upper classes. Overall, it was a time of growth with many new discoveries and inventions that expanded vocabulary.
1930s
The document provides a timeline of major events from the 1930s including the discovery of Pluto, Amelia Earhart's solo flight across the Atlantic, and the start of World War II. It discusses how the 1930s saw the invention of new words to describe concepts like hyperinflation and Hoovervilles that emerged during the Great Depression. Additionally, it notes how World War II led to many new military terms being coined, especially from the German language, and that 60 million people died during World War II leaving the world in need of repair.
Life In The 90’S
The 1990s saw the rise of grunge culture and bands like Nirvana. Grunge influenced fashion with styles like flannel and long hair. Nirvana's 1991 song "Smells Like Teen Spirit" became an anthem for Generation X. The decade also saw the success of artists like Alanis Morissette. Significant events in the 1990s included the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope. New technologies like the Internet also emerged during this transitional period between the 1980s and 2000s.
Powerpoint in 60's
The document summarizes key events of the 1960s including the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, the Moon Landing, and the popularity of The Beatles in changing music around the world. Famous leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and musicians such as The Beatles, The Doors, and Jimi Hendrix led revolutions in both social themes and music styles during that era. Important technological developments were also outlined such as the invention of the laser and internet.
1900s
The document discusses the development of new vocabulary terms during the early 1900s relating to automobiles, airplanes, the Second Boer War, and cinema. Key terms invented during this period include "dashboard," "radiator," "speedometer," "aeroplane," "fuselage," "aileron," "pilot," "dug-out," "tin hat," "no man's land," and terms for types of early movie theaters like "cinema theatres" and "picture palaces." Compound words combining existing terms into new meanings also emerged during this time period, especially relating to war.
1960's presentation
During the 1960s, major political and social changes occurred. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 and the first human walked on the moon in 1969. The Vietnam War took place from 1959-1975. Musicians like The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, and The Doors helped drive social revolution through their innovative music. Fashion also evolved as mini skirts became popular, defined by designers like Mary Quant. Technology advanced as well, with inventions like the laser and the first internet message. The 1960s marked a period of significant change and social upheaval.
From 1900 to 1909
From 1900 to 1909, there were major technological advances like the automobile. Henry Ford revolutionized automobile production. Significant events included the Boxer Rebellion, Wright brothers' first flight, Einstein's theory of relativity, and Panama gaining independence from Colombia. Important figures were Theodore Roosevelt, who became president after McKinley's assassination, and Booker T. Washington, who advocated industrial education for African Americans. Puccini's opera Tosca premiered in 1900. L. Frank Baum also published The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
1
The document summarizes key aspects of World War 1 including the major fronts on land and sea, the introduction and use of tanks and submarines, aerial attacks, propaganda efforts, casualties including 11 million soldiers and 7 million civilians as well as 50-100 million deaths from the Spanish Flu pandemic. It also describes innovations like underground tunnel warfare, the use of animals, communications methods, and early advances in medical technologies like x-rays and blood transfusions that aided wounded soldiers.
World History Class January 9, 2009
The document discusses several topics related to the French Revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte. It first discusses the Reign of Terror period led by the Jacobins and key figures like Jean-Paul Marat. It then discusses the reaction to the Terror and Napoleon's rise to power as a dictator in France. It outlines some of his military campaigns, including his failed invasion of Russia and final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, after which he died in exile.
World War I
Life in the trenches during World War I was difficult due to poor sanitation, disease, and constant threat of attack. Diseases like typhus and cholera spread easily due to poor hygiene. Rats and lice also infested the trenches, spreading illness and causing trench fever. Chemical weapons like chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas were used extensively and caused many casualties, despite efforts to develop protective gear. Tanks and trench mortars were also developed and used as new weapons of war during this time period. Propaganda posters were widely used to recruit soldiers and generate support for the war on the home front.
Canadian French-English Relations 1914-1970
The document summarizes key events in French-English relations in Canada from World War I to the 1970 October Crisis. It describes how French Canadians opposed Canadian involvement in World War I while English Canadians supported it, leading to the 1917 Conscription Crisis. In the 1930s, Maurice Duplessis strengthened Quebec nationalism as premier. The Quiet Revolution of the 1960s modernized Quebec's economy and reduced church influence. This led to the rise of the separatist PQ party under Rene Levesque and terrorist groups like the FLQ. Their actions, including kidnappings in 1970, prompted Trudeau to invoke the War Measures Act.
Ireland during wwii ppt
Ireland declared itself neutral during World War 2, a period it referred to as "The Emergency". Eamon De Valera was the Taoiseach at this time. Though neutral, Ireland still felt effects of the war through censorship of news, rationing of food like sugar and meat, and shortages of coal that limited transportation options and required alternative fuels like turf. The document discusses both the advantages and disadvantages Ireland faced in remaining neutral.
Irish Civil War
The Irish Civil War began as divisions grew between those who supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty (Pro-Treaty) and those opposed to it (Anti-Treaty). Fighting broke out in Dublin as Anti-Treaty forces occupied buildings and the Pro-Treaty forces, led by Michael Collins, attacked in response. The Anti-Treaty forces retreated south but were defeated as the Pro-Treaty army cut off supply lines by sea and land. Key leaders on both sides, including Collins and Arthur Griffith, were killed as the bitter fighting continued for over a year until the Anti-Treaty forces surrendered in 1923 after losing their leader Liam Lynch. The Civil War caused deep divisions in
1970s
Feminism promoted changing masculine pronouns like "chairman" to gender-neutral terms like "chairperson". Environmentalism coined phrases like "ecofreaks" and "green" and popularized recycling. Decimal Day in 1971 decimalized currencies in the UK and Ireland. Inventions in the 1970s included the debit card, microprocessor, and Sony Walkman. Notable news stories were the first Pan Am 747 landing at Heathrow, the Concorde launching in 1976, Margaret Thatcher rising to power, and the 1973 oil crisis.
1990s
American television shows like Friends and The Simpsons popularized catchphrases in the 1990s in Britain. Music from British bands like Oasis and the Spice Girls also influenced language with lyrics entering everyday speech. Meanwhile, feminism grew and taboo language became more accepted. Major political events included Margaret Thatcher resigning and Tony Blair becoming prime minister as Labour modernized. The development of the internet and web browsers led to new computer-related words and concerns over the Millennium Bug.
1940s
The 1940s saw World War 2 greatly impact life in Britain, with rationing leading to the creation of dishes like the Woolton pie made from leftovers. Young men were conscripted as Bevin Boys to work in coal mines during this time. After the war, Germany underwent denazification to remove Nazis from positions of power. New technologies also emerged in the 1940s like color TV, computers, and microwaves, though many were only accessible to the wealthy initially. Penicillin and plastic surgery both advanced as well during this period.
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1950s
The document discusses various aspects of life in the 1950s including the Cold War, nuclear weapons, the Space Race, television, music trends, fashion, cuisine, youth culture, sexuality, architecture, science/medicine, and transportation. The Cold War dominated global politics as the US and Soviet Union emerged as superpowers following WWII. Nuclear weapons became a daily reality and the Space Race heated up as the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first artificial satellite. Rock and roll music rose to popularity in the latter half of the decade. Technology was influencing areas like food, fashion, and entertainment.
1910s
Marie Curie discovered radium and polonium in 1911 and died from radiation poisoning. The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage in 1912 after colliding with an iceberg, killing over 1,500 people. In 1914, Franz Ferdinand was assassinated and Britain entered World War I.
1900 1919
The document summarizes key events and developments from 1900-1919. Queen Victoria still reigned at the start of the century. Major technological advances included the Wright Brothers' first flight and the birth of radio signals. World War 1 began in 1914, resulting in over 70 million military mobilizations across Europe and the fall of four major empires. The war also advanced aeronautical technology and led to the development of air travel. The sinking of the Titanic in 1912 was a major disaster. Scientists began unlocking atomic secrets and developing new materials and technologies. Entertainment expanded with the growth of cinema and development of radio after World War 1 ended in 1918.
1950s
The 1950s saw many scientific, technological, and social changes that impacted language and culture. DNA was discovered, leading to new scientific vocabulary. Television became more common, exposing more people to new words. Immigration increased diversity of cuisine and culture, resulting in borrowed words. New industries and technologies like nuclear power, food chains, and inventions necessitated novel terminology. Larger social movements like desegregation and women's rights advanced language relating to equality. Overall, the postwar era of innovation and globalization expanded English vocabulary.
1980s
The 1980s saw significant changes in British society, youth culture, politics, technology, and language. The rich got richer while the poor got poorer under Margaret Thatcher's government. Youth embraced new music genres like hip hop, break dancing, and warehouse raves. Politically, Thatcher dominated but was criticized for policies like raising the poll tax. Technological advances like home computers, email, and camcorders entered popular use. The financial sector boomed, introducing new words around markets, investing, and economics. Overall, the decade brought many innovations and new vocabulary that reflected social and cultural shifts.
1920s
During the 1920s in the aftermath of World War I, women began to rebel against social restrictions and took on new risky behaviors and fashion styles that came to be described by new terms like "flapper." This period saw many social, economic, political, and technological changes that influenced language as new words were coined to describe new trends, inventions, and concepts. It was a time of social liberalization and rapid cultural changes driven by new technologies and pastimes.
2000s
The document summarizes key events, social changes, and technological advances that occurred between 1900-1909. Some new words were added to dictionaries to describe new inventions like automobiles and airplanes. Socially, families were smaller as abortion became more common. Edwardian society saw a rise in leisure sports and changes in women's fashion with tighter corsets and longer skirts. Literature was popular with writers like Rudyard Kipling. Advertising also developed to promote new products to the rising middle and upper classes. Overall, it was a time of growth with many new discoveries and inventions that expanded vocabulary.
1930s
The document provides a timeline of major events from the 1930s including the discovery of Pluto, Amelia Earhart's solo flight across the Atlantic, and the start of World War II. It discusses how the 1930s saw the invention of new words to describe concepts like hyperinflation and Hoovervilles that emerged during the Great Depression. Additionally, it notes how World War II led to many new military terms being coined, especially from the German language, and that 60 million people died during World War II leaving the world in need of repair.
Life In The 90’S
The 1990s saw the rise of grunge culture and bands like Nirvana. Grunge influenced fashion with styles like flannel and long hair. Nirvana's 1991 song "Smells Like Teen Spirit" became an anthem for Generation X. The decade also saw the success of artists like Alanis Morissette. Significant events in the 1990s included the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope. New technologies like the Internet also emerged during this transitional period between the 1980s and 2000s.
Powerpoint in 60's
The document summarizes key events of the 1960s including the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, the Moon Landing, and the popularity of The Beatles in changing music around the world. Famous leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and musicians such as The Beatles, The Doors, and Jimi Hendrix led revolutions in both social themes and music styles during that era. Important technological developments were also outlined such as the invention of the laser and internet.
1900s
The document discusses the development of new vocabulary terms during the early 1900s relating to automobiles, airplanes, the Second Boer War, and cinema. Key terms invented during this period include "dashboard," "radiator," "speedometer," "aeroplane," "fuselage," "aileron," "pilot," "dug-out," "tin hat," "no man's land," and terms for types of early movie theaters like "cinema theatres" and "picture palaces." Compound words combining existing terms into new meanings also emerged during this time period, especially relating to war.
1960's presentation
During the 1960s, major political and social changes occurred. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 and the first human walked on the moon in 1969. The Vietnam War took place from 1959-1975. Musicians like The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, and The Doors helped drive social revolution through their innovative music. Fashion also evolved as mini skirts became popular, defined by designers like Mary Quant. Technology advanced as well, with inventions like the laser and the first internet message. The 1960s marked a period of significant change and social upheaval.
From 1900 to 1909
From 1900 to 1909, there were major technological advances like the automobile. Henry Ford revolutionized automobile production. Significant events included the Boxer Rebellion, Wright brothers' first flight, Einstein's theory of relativity, and Panama gaining independence from Colombia. Important figures were Theodore Roosevelt, who became president after McKinley's assassination, and Booker T. Washington, who advocated industrial education for African Americans. Puccini's opera Tosca premiered in 1900. L. Frank Baum also published The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
1
The document summarizes key aspects of World War 1 including the major fronts on land and sea, the introduction and use of tanks and submarines, aerial attacks, propaganda efforts, casualties including 11 million soldiers and 7 million civilians as well as 50-100 million deaths from the Spanish Flu pandemic. It also describes innovations like underground tunnel warfare, the use of animals, communications methods, and early advances in medical technologies like x-rays and blood transfusions that aided wounded soldiers.
World History Class January 9, 2009
The document discusses several topics related to the French Revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte. It first discusses the Reign of Terror period led by the Jacobins and key figures like Jean-Paul Marat. It then discusses the reaction to the Terror and Napoleon's rise to power as a dictator in France. It outlines some of his military campaigns, including his failed invasion of Russia and final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, after which he died in exile.
World War I
Life in the trenches during World War I was difficult due to poor sanitation, disease, and constant threat of attack. Diseases like typhus and cholera spread easily due to poor hygiene. Rats and lice also infested the trenches, spreading illness and causing trench fever. Chemical weapons like chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas were used extensively and caused many casualties, despite efforts to develop protective gear. Tanks and trench mortars were also developed and used as new weapons of war during this time period. Propaganda posters were widely used to recruit soldiers and generate support for the war on the home front.
Canadian French-English Relations 1914-1970
The document summarizes key events in French-English relations in Canada from World War I to the 1970 October Crisis. It describes how French Canadians opposed Canadian involvement in World War I while English Canadians supported it, leading to the 1917 Conscription Crisis. In the 1930s, Maurice Duplessis strengthened Quebec nationalism as premier. The Quiet Revolution of the 1960s modernized Quebec's economy and reduced church influence. This led to the rise of the separatist PQ party under Rene Levesque and terrorist groups like the FLQ. Their actions, including kidnappings in 1970, prompted Trudeau to invoke the War Measures Act.
Ireland during wwii ppt
Ireland declared itself neutral during World War 2, a period it referred to as "The Emergency". Eamon De Valera was the Taoiseach at this time. Though neutral, Ireland still felt effects of the war through censorship of news, rationing of food like sugar and meat, and shortages of coal that limited transportation options and required alternative fuels like turf. The document discusses both the advantages and disadvantages Ireland faced in remaining neutral.
Irish Civil War
The Irish Civil War began as divisions grew between those who supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty (Pro-Treaty) and those opposed to it (Anti-Treaty). Fighting broke out in Dublin as Anti-Treaty forces occupied buildings and the Pro-Treaty forces, led by Michael Collins, attacked in response. The Anti-Treaty forces retreated south but were defeated as the Pro-Treaty army cut off supply lines by sea and land. Key leaders on both sides, including Collins and Arthur Griffith, were killed as the bitter fighting continued for over a year until the Anti-Treaty forces surrendered in 1923 after losing their leader Liam Lynch. The Civil War caused deep divisions in
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1970s
Feminism promoted changing masculine pronouns like "chairman" to gender-neutral terms like "chairperson". Environmentalism coined phrases like "ecofreaks" and "green" and popularized recycling. Decimal Day in 1971 decimalized currencies in the UK and Ireland. Inventions in the 1970s included the debit card, microprocessor, and Sony Walkman. Notable news stories were the first Pan Am 747 landing at Heathrow, the Concorde launching in 1976, Margaret Thatcher rising to power, and the 1973 oil crisis.
1990s
American television shows like Friends and The Simpsons popularized catchphrases in the 1990s in Britain. Music from British bands like Oasis and the Spice Girls also influenced language with lyrics entering everyday speech. Meanwhile, feminism grew and taboo language became more accepted. Major political events included Margaret Thatcher resigning and Tony Blair becoming prime minister as Labour modernized. The development of the internet and web browsers led to new computer-related words and concerns over the Millennium Bug.
1940s
The 1940s saw World War 2 greatly impact life in Britain, with rationing leading to the creation of dishes like the Woolton pie made from leftovers. Young men were conscripted as Bevin Boys to work in coal mines during this time. After the war, Germany underwent denazification to remove Nazis from positions of power. New technologies also emerged in the 1940s like color TV, computers, and microwaves, though many were only accessible to the wealthy initially. Penicillin and plastic surgery both advanced as well during this period.
1980s
Electronic mail was invented in 1982, marking the start of increased reliance on technology for communication. As personal computers became more mainstream due to IBM, it also became possible for hackers to access personal information stored on these computers, necessitating the term 'hacker.' Concerns over declining US-Russia relations and the threat of nuclear war led to the emergence of peace movements seeking to avoid conflict by any means.
1920s
The 1920s saw many cultural and technological changes, including the rise of organized crime and new forms of entertainment like cinema, cocktails bars, and dancing. Key events included the stock market crash of 1929 and the beginning of the Great Depression, as well as scientific discoveries such as penicillin. Women gained more independence and rights during this period as hairstyles and fashion became looser and more casual.
1960s
The 1960s was a decade of significant change, driven by advances in technology, science, fashion, and language due to the large baby boom generation. Society was transformed as more families owned consumer goods like cars, appliances, and televisions. Food choices expanded with the rise of supermarkets and international cuisines. Iconic aspects of 1960s Britain emerged such as new architecture, popular music, films, and education reforms amid a strong economy. However, the Vietnam War sparked large demonstrations against it. The decade also saw additions to the English dictionary and the rise of 1960s youth slang.
1980s (2)
The 1980s saw rapid advances in communication technology like the telephone and early computers which influenced language changes. Margaret Thatcher was prime minister and privatized many industries, leading to job losses in sectors like mining. Popular culture and music from artists like Michael Jackson and Duran Duran introduced new slang terms through media like television and music, with words developing both positive and negative connotations.
1960s
The 1960s saw major scientific, social, and political changes including the widespread availability of birth control pills, the first televised presidential debate between Nixon and Kennedy, and the construction of the Berlin Wall as a symbol of communist oppression; notable people who died included Marilyn Monroe and JFK, while cultural milestones included the rise of the Beatles and shorter skirts as society liberalized.
1970s
During the 1970s, language changed in response to social, economic, environmental, and technological developments in Britain. Sexist language declined as women's liberation increased and Margaret Thatcher became the first female prime minister in 1979. Homosexuality was legalized in 1967, though gay culture faced social stigma. New youth subcultures emerged through music. Economically, the UK advanced with terms like "petrodollar" and business jargon. Environmental concerns rose along with terms like "green" and activism. Technological changes like computers, email, and color TV brought new vocabulary.
1990s a
The 1990s saw the rise of multiculturalism and alternative media like grunge, rave, and hip hop spread globally among youth. New technology was introduced, including the World Wide Web in 1993 and growing mobile phone use. British culture reinvented itself as "Cool Britannia" after economic recession in the early 1990s, characterized by bands like Oasis and fashion trends like curtained haircuts. Political factors included Margaret Thatcher stepping down in 1991 and Tony Blair becoming prime minister in 1997, while conflicts in the Gulf War and Yugoslavia introduced new terms to the English language.
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The document provides an overview of World War II and the Great Depression. It discusses how World War II began in 1939 with Germany invading Poland and later involved additional countries. It also describes how the Great Depression originated with the U.S. stock market crash of 1929 and spread globally, resulting in mass unemployment, bank failures, and lowered trade. Drought and dust storms greatly impacted farmers during the Depression era.
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The document discusses the Great Depression and WWII. It describes how both events had major impacts on the global economy and led countries like the US and Germany to adopt new approaches to economic policy under Roosevelt's New Deal and Hitler's leadership. Both leaders launched large public works programs and jobs initiatives to tackle unemployment, displaying similarities in their responses to the worldwide economic crisis.
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World War II was an international conflict from 1939-1945 involving the Allied and Axis powers. It began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and eventually involved over 50 countries worldwide. By the end of the war, an estimated 60-80 million people had died, including up to 55 million civilians. Key leaders of the Axis powers included Adolf Hitler of Germany, Hirohito of Japan, and Benito Mussolini of Italy. Leaders of the Allied powers included Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, Franklin D. Roosevelt of the US, and Winston Churchill of Britain. Major events of the war included Germany's invasions of Western Europe in 1940, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, D-Day in 1944, and the
Comparative history articles by miguel cardenas
The Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It originated in the US with the stock market crash but quickly spread worldwide. Countries were devastated as unemployment rose to over 25% in the US and 33% elsewhere. Farming and rural areas suffered greatly due to falling crop prices. During this time, authoritarian governments rose to power in Germany, Italy, and Japan, ending unemployment but destroying democracy. World War II helped end the Great Depression as countries geared up for war.
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The document provides a timeline of major events in history from the 1930s through World War 2. It includes the stock market crash of 1929, Hitler's rise to power in 1933, key events of World War 2 such as the Nazis invading Poland in 1939 and D-Day in 1944, and the liberation of countries like the Netherlands from German occupation in 1945. The timeline covers political, economic, and military developments across Europe and in the Pacific theater during this pivotal period of the 20th century.
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The Great Depression began in 1929 and affected economies worldwide. Countries hit bottom around 1933 but the economic slump lasted until WWII began in 1939. During this time, authoritarian governments rose to power in Germany, Italy, and Japan and ended unemployment but destroyed democracy. The depression originated in the US and spread globally, devastating personal income, trade, profits, and prices. Unemployment rose as high as 33% in some places. Multiple factors caused and prolonged the depression, including bank failures, tariffs that reduced international trade, drought, and dust storms. WWII began in 1939 with Germany invading Poland. Germany and the Soviet Union then divided control of Poland. France fell to Germany in 1940 despite British military support. The US aided Britain through
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The document summarizes the road to World War 2. The peace treaties after World War 1 left many countries resentful and determined to reverse the terms. In Germany, the Nazi party led by Hitler followed an aggressive foreign policy to destroy the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler made aggressive demands such as Lebensraum and the destruction of Communism. The policy of appeasement by Britain and France failed when Hitler occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939. In late August 1939, Germany and Russia signed a non-aggression pact, sealing the fate of Poland. On September 1st, Hitler invaded Poland, aiming for European domination.
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World War 2 was the largest armed conflict between 1939-1945. It involved two opposing alliances: the Allies (UK, France, US, USSR and others) and the Axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan). Some key events included Germany invading Poland in 1939, the US entering the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, and the US dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, leading to Japan's surrender. Over 60 million people died making it the deadliest conflict in history. The war redrew political maps and accelerated decolonization as European empires declined in its aftermath.
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The document discusses the Great Depression and World War II over five parts. It describes how the Great Depression started on Black Tuesday in 1929 and devastated the global economy. Both Roosevelt and Hitler rose to power in 1933 in response to the economic crisis, and instituted similar policies like the New Deal and Nazi labor programs. World War II began in the 1930s as Germany expanded territorially under Hitler. The US initially remained neutral but entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The war was characterized by racism, especially between Americans and Japanese, who viewed each other with contempt.
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The document discusses language acquisition in 3 paragraphs:
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The 1980s were known for bright colors, big hair, and the introduction of new technologies like early cell phones. Key historical events included the assassination of John Lennon, the marriage of Prince Charles and Diana, and the Chernobyl disaster. Wars in the 1980s included the Iran-Iraq War and the Falklands War between the UK and Argentina. The first space shuttle launched in 1981. New movies like E.T. and Blade Runner were popular, as were songs by Michael Jackson, Bon Jovi, and Madonna.
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The document discusses language changes that occurred in the 1970s across several domains. Technological advancements led to terms like "hard disk", "window", and "virus" entering the vocabulary. Environmental concerns rose and terms like "renewable energy" and "global warming" were first used. The feminist movement advocated for more gender-neutral language by criticizing words like "chairman" and popularizing "they". New genres like punk rock, heavy metal, and rap influenced music vocabulary.
1970s
The 1970s saw many technological, social, and environmental changes. Key events included the break up of The Beatles, the introduction of home computers and video cassette recorders, and the US withdrawal from Vietnam. Environmentalism grew as a movement in response to pollution crises like the burning of the Cuyahoga River. New terms related to environmental issues and the counterculture emerged. Scientific advancements included the Voyager program launches to explore the outer planets.
1960s
The 1960s is known as the "Swinging Sixties" era, a decade of significant cultural and social change in Britain. Popular music like the Beatles flourished and helped define the era. Abortion and homosexuality became legal and women's rights improved. Technological advancements included the audio cassette and early video games. Major medical advancements also occurred, such as the first human heart transplant in 1967. The decade saw increasing consumerism and space exploration, culminating in the first moon landing in 1969.
1960s
The 1960s saw changes in fashion, music, technology, and politics. Mini skirts and boots were popular along with new dance styles like the twist. The political climate saw the rise of terms like sexism and tokenism. Space exploration advanced with the first moon walks. New technologies emerged such as home computers and video cameras. Protest movements increased around issues like the Vietnam War, shown through terms that came from that era. The 1960s was a decade of cultural and social change.
1950s
The document summarizes language changes that occurred in the 1950s due to various social, political, economic, and technological factors. New words entered the lexicon related to nuclear weapons ("nukes"), space exploration ("cosmonauts"), computers ("bootstrap"), medicine ("bypasses"), and transportation ("helicopter"). Youth subcultures emerged ("Beatniks") amid social changes, and television and new foods became more common. Overall, the 1950s saw significant linguistic innovation driven by events like the Cold War and new scientific discoveries during this transformative decade.
1980s
The document discusses new terminology and language that emerged in the 1980s due to advances in technology and changes in popular culture. Significant technological advances like computers and new devices led to specialist terms like "PIN", "EFTPOS", and "PC" entering common usage. Popular culture in the 1980s also influenced language with new words and phrases from music genres like acid house, dances like breakdancing, and devices like Walkmans and ghetto blasters becoming widespread. Lifestyle changes additionally contributed language around new medical topics related to HIV/AIDS and political/economic terms from trends at the time.
1970s
The 1970s saw major cultural and political events, with Margaret Thatcher becoming the first female British prime minister and the Vietnam War ending. Punk rock emerged as a new musical genre, bringing slang terms like "crib," "in your face," and "sick" into popular usage. Iconic films like Star Wars were released, popularizing words like "lightsaber" and "Jedi," while technologies advanced with new home products, video games, and medical procedures like in vitro fertilization.
1960s
The 1960s saw major social upheaval and the rise of political movements like feminism and civil rights. As a result, language took on new meanings as a way to signify membership in counter-culture groups like hippies. Words like "hippie", "groovy", "toke", and "square" originated earlier but became widespread in the 1960s to describe the hippie lifestyle of experimenting with drugs and music. Using slang demonstrated being part of the counterculture movement and opposing more conservative values of the time.
1930s
The 1930s saw the Great Depression take hold after the 1929 Wall Street Crash, with unemployment reaching 3 million in Britain by 1932 and contributing to the rise of the Nazi party in Germany under Hitler. New terminology emerged reflecting the political changes in Germany including references to the Brownshirts, Gestapo, and Third Reich, as well as concepts of Aryan and the title of Führer. Culturally, the 1930s saw the rise of new dances like the Jive and Conga and the beginning of public television broadcasts, while scientific discoveries included mesons, neutrinos and positrons, and new terms like electron microscope and test tube baby entered the lexicon.
1920s
The 1920s saw many new words and phrases enter the English language as a result of social, technological, and cultural changes following World War 1. The economic turmoil of the postwar period led to terms like "recession" and "redundant" coming into common use. New industries like radio, film, and consumer products spawned vocabularies to describe inventions, media, and leisure activities. Discussions of topics like sex, sexuality, and relationships also expanded the language as taboos were loosening. The 1920s truly was a decade that shaped the English vocabulary through its social, political, and technological upheavals.
1920s
The document summarizes language trends and key events in the 1920s. New words added to dictionaries in the 1920s included "facelift", "makeover", and terms related to fashion and appearance. Socially, the end of WWI led young people to enjoy dancing and entertainment. The development of radio broadcasting introduced words about broadcasting. Attitudes toward sexuality opened up as well, with new terms introduced. Newspapers and magazines grew in popularity as sources of news, trends, and advertising during this period of social and technological change.
1910s
World War 1 began on July 28, 1914 and ended on November 11, 1918 with the signing of an armistice. All major English-speaking countries were embroiled in the war, which resulted in over 8.5 million lives lost. The immediate origins of the war can be traced back to the decisions made by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914, sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife by a Serbian nationalist.
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1930s
- 1. THE 30s
- 2. POVERTY • Due to the wall street crash in 1929 the 30s were a time of economic depression. • New language was developed to explain these situations i.e. ‘hyperinflation’ and ‘hoovervilles’ – a name for shanty towns built by the homeless in the Great Depression. • Mass unemployment and homelessness caused 1/4 of the population to be at, or below subsistance level.
- 3. GERMAN INFLUENCE • Adolf Hitler started his dictatorship in Germany in 1933. • When the Nazi’s aggressive foreign policy breaks the treaty of Versailles the people of Britain became more aware of the Nazi movement and so words like ‘Fuhrer’ ‘Gestapo’ and ‘Aryan’ would be filtered into the English language as a way of talking about foreign affairs. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGfiV8n_eBY
- 4. WAR • 2nd world war broke out 1939 • People of Britain had to be aware of war time lingo such as ‘evacuation’
- 5. MEDICINE • The first world war gave birth to plastic surgery to try to fix the traumas of new weaponry. • During the 1930s plastic surgery got more popular and there were surgeons working in Britain. • The word face-lift was first added to the OED in 1939,