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HV/MV MV/LV
MV feeder LV feeder
Voltage
1 pu
Permissible
voltage
variation
AVC relay
dead band
Minimum load, maximum generation, substation voltage at its highest value
Maximum load, no generation, substation voltage at its lowest value
Maximum load, maximum generation, substation voltage at its lowest value
Voltage outside the permissible range
SCADA
DMS
-State estimation
-CVC
Real and reactive
power controllers
AVC relay
LV network
controller
LV network
controller
MV/LV
HV/MV
Load
controller
AC
DC PV
Converter
controller
MV/LV
...LV
Feeder capacitor
controller
Measurement and
switching state data
Commands from
the CVC algorithm
NIS
Static
network
data
Setting values

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Voltage control in active networks

  • 1. HV/MV MV/LV MV feeder LV feeder Voltage 1 pu Permissible voltage variation AVC relay dead band Minimum load, maximum generation, substation voltage at its highest value Maximum load, no generation, substation voltage at its lowest value Maximum load, maximum generation, substation voltage at its lowest value Voltage outside the permissible range SCADA DMS -State estimation -CVC Real and reactive power controllers AVC relay LV network controller LV network controller MV/LV HV/MV Load controller AC DC PV Converter controller MV/LV ...LV Feeder capacitor controller Measurement and switching state data Commands from the CVC algorithm NIS Static network data Setting values