The document discusses RFID (radio frequency identification), its components, types of tags, applications, and a survey on its use. RFID uses radio waves to automatically identify objects using tags attached to objects. A basic RFID system consists of tags containing chips and antennas, readers with antennas, and application software. Tags are either passive, semi-passive, or active. Common applications discussed include supply chain management, asset tracking, payment systems, and electronic toll collection. A survey found most respondents thought RFID could be used in logistics, libraries, inventory control, and security.
Project is from the chapter Electrochemistry . Project is based on the rusting of iron when coupled with different metals . One of the easiest projects in chemistry.
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LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
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3. RFID
• RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
• Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency
• Tag carries with its information
• a serial number
• Model number
• Color or any other imaginable data
• When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they
transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 3
4. RFID components
• A basic RFID system consists of these components:
• A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
• Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
• an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
• A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
• Application software and a host computer system
10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 4
5. RFIDTag
• The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.
• Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna
circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader
• 3 types
• Passive
• Semi-passive
• Active
10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 5
6. Types of RFIDTags
ActiveTags
• Use a battery
• communicate over distances
of several meters
Semi-passiveTags
•Contain built-in batteries to
power the chip’s circuitry, resist
interference and circumvent a
lack of power from the reader
signal due to long distance.
• They are different from active
tags in that they only
transmit data at the time a
response is received
PassiveTags
• Derive their power from the
field generated by the reader
• without having an active
transmitter to transfer the
information stored
10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 6
7. Applications
Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of Tags Application
Low Frequency (125kHz) <5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency (13.56 Mhz) 10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate Medium to
Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High Frequency (433,
868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz) 10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 7
11. Online Survey
• Target: SME
• Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
• Site:
• http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 11
12. Survey Result
Logistics and Supply Chain
Management
20%
Pharmaceutic
manufacturing industries
15%
Library Management
21%
Inventory Control
10%
Document Management
8%
Security
8%
Customer Services
5%
Hotel Management
5%
Banking and Finance
5%
Social Services
3%
Other
18%
Types of industries that respondents think
it is possible to apply RFID technology
10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 12
15. Conclusion
• Positive
• RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other
materials
• Hold more data than barcode does
• RFID tags data can be changed or added
• More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
• Negative
• Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
• RFID signals may have problems with some materials
• RFID standards are still being developed 10/16/2015RFID& IT APLICATION 15
