This document provides guidance on writing and publishing scientific research papers. It discusses key aspects of research papers such as defining a clear research question, addressing only one main question per paper, and determining where to publish. The document outlines the typical structure of research papers, including the title, abstract, introduction, body, and conclusion. It also covers peer review processes and publishing ethics. Overall, the document serves as a guide for scientists on how to effectively write up and disseminate their research findings.
This presentation explains what is a survey/review paper.
Moreover it deals with the aspects that have to be kept in mind while writing a review paper.
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docxoswald1horne84988
· ;/,/Individual Research Paper Topics
Discussion Topic
I'm Done
Research the speculations on where the state-of-the-art will be in the near future for one of the following technologies. Your paper should include a description of the state-of-the-art in your technology, a discussion of where the sources that you read believe the technology is heading in the near future, and a discussion of how this technology will affect the choices you would make if you were making purchase recommendations for a client. Although there is room for personal opinion in your paper, you must justify your conclusions.
Firewall policies and methodologies
Intrusion Detection
Routing protocols
Wireless network quality of services
Compare layer 2 wireless network with layer 2 wired-line network
Comparing transport layer protocols – more than TCP and UDP
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
Network virtualization
Video and Voice over Internet (VVoIP) or Voice over Internet (VoIP)
Cellular network infrastructure
Big Data
Fog Computing
Cloud Computing
The Internet of Everything (IoE)
Network management
Disaster Recovery
Quality of Services (QoS) at different layers
Cyber security
Note: Most of the listed topics are very broad, so you should narrow your research to some specific technical aspects related to the subject.
· Research Paper Guidelines
Discussion Topic
I'm Done
The different types of research can be classified as Theoretical, Empirical, and Evaluation. Theoretical research is focused on explaining phenomena through the logical analysis and synthesis of theories, principles, and the results of other forms of research such as empirical studies. Empirical research is focused on testing conclusions related to theories. Evaluation research is focused on a particular program, product or method, usually in an applied setting, for the purpose of describing, improving, or estimating its effectiveness and worth.
Research methods are broadly classified as Quantitative and Qualitative.
· Quantitative research includes experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, and other methods that primarily involve collection of quantitative data and its analysis using inferential statistics such as t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis.
· Qualitative research includes observation, case studies, diaries, interviews, and other methods that primarily involve the collection of qualitative data and its analysis using grounded theory and ethnographic approaches. The Case Study method provides a way of studying human events and actions in their natural surroundings. It captures people and events as they appear in their daily circumstance. It can offer a researcher empirical and theoretical gains in understanding phenomena.
You, as an adult learner, bring a wealth of expertise to your studies. This knowledge and skills should be used to formulate a research paper that raises new questions, new possibilities, and regards existing problems from a new angle. Effecti.
This presentation explains what is a survey/review paper.
Moreover it deals with the aspects that have to be kept in mind while writing a review paper.
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docxoswald1horne84988
· ;/,/Individual Research Paper Topics
Discussion Topic
I'm Done
Research the speculations on where the state-of-the-art will be in the near future for one of the following technologies. Your paper should include a description of the state-of-the-art in your technology, a discussion of where the sources that you read believe the technology is heading in the near future, and a discussion of how this technology will affect the choices you would make if you were making purchase recommendations for a client. Although there is room for personal opinion in your paper, you must justify your conclusions.
Firewall policies and methodologies
Intrusion Detection
Routing protocols
Wireless network quality of services
Compare layer 2 wireless network with layer 2 wired-line network
Comparing transport layer protocols – more than TCP and UDP
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
Network virtualization
Video and Voice over Internet (VVoIP) or Voice over Internet (VoIP)
Cellular network infrastructure
Big Data
Fog Computing
Cloud Computing
The Internet of Everything (IoE)
Network management
Disaster Recovery
Quality of Services (QoS) at different layers
Cyber security
Note: Most of the listed topics are very broad, so you should narrow your research to some specific technical aspects related to the subject.
· Research Paper Guidelines
Discussion Topic
I'm Done
The different types of research can be classified as Theoretical, Empirical, and Evaluation. Theoretical research is focused on explaining phenomena through the logical analysis and synthesis of theories, principles, and the results of other forms of research such as empirical studies. Empirical research is focused on testing conclusions related to theories. Evaluation research is focused on a particular program, product or method, usually in an applied setting, for the purpose of describing, improving, or estimating its effectiveness and worth.
Research methods are broadly classified as Quantitative and Qualitative.
· Quantitative research includes experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, and other methods that primarily involve collection of quantitative data and its analysis using inferential statistics such as t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis.
· Qualitative research includes observation, case studies, diaries, interviews, and other methods that primarily involve the collection of qualitative data and its analysis using grounded theory and ethnographic approaches. The Case Study method provides a way of studying human events and actions in their natural surroundings. It captures people and events as they appear in their daily circumstance. It can offer a researcher empirical and theoretical gains in understanding phenomena.
You, as an adult learner, bring a wealth of expertise to your studies. This knowledge and skills should be used to formulate a research paper that raises new questions, new possibilities, and regards existing problems from a new angle. Effecti.
This presentation discusses the following topics:
What is a Survey Paper?
Aim of the Survey Paper
Research Paper vs. Survey Paper
Need for Survey paper
Components of a Survey paper
How to write a Survey Paper
Structure of a Survey Paper
BA634 Current & Emerging TechnologyResearch PaperUnderstanding.docxwilcockiris
BA634 Current & Emerging Technology
Research Paper
Understanding Evolving Technologies
As we all know technology is evolving at a rate that, to some, seems overwhelming. These technologies often evolve to offer higher quality products and services at lower prices causing a disruption in markets that is sometimes perceived as unwelcome. These disruptive technologies are sometimes the results of innovative business models that are also part of the evolving processes of a competitive marketplace.
This is an individual research paper required from BA643 students.
As a Research Project, select one of the following research areas: Cloud Computing (Intranet, Extranet, and Internet), Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), Robotics, or Medical Technology.
1) The research paper must only include materials from peer reviewed journals and peer reviewed conference proceedings. APA formatted citations are therefore required for the final submission. Newspapers, websites (URLs), magazines, technical journals, hearsay, personal opinions, and white papers are NOT acceptable citations.
2) Each submission will be checked for plagiarism. All plagiarized documents will results in a grade of zero for the exercise.
3) If there is extensive synonym use or not understandable, long sentences, the document will results in a grade of zero for the exercise.
4) The final research paper must include your through analysis and synthesis of the peer reviewed literature used in your research paper.
5) All images, tables, figures are to be included in the appendices and DO NOT count for page limit requirements.
6) Long quotations (i.e. paragraphs) are NOT permitted. Only one quoted sentence is permitted per page.
7) Footnotes are NOT permitted.
Document DetailsChapter 1 Introduction
Background/Introduction
In this section, present enough information about the proposed work such that the reader understands the general context or setting. It is also helpful to include a summary of how the rest of this document is organized. Problem Statement
In this section, present a concise statement of a research-worthy problem addressed (i.e., why the work should be undertaken – don’t say required for the class). Follow the statement of the problem with a well-supported discussion of its scope and nature. The discussion of the problem should include: what the problem is, why it is a problem, how the problem evolved or developed, and the issues and events leading to the problem. Goal
Next, include a concise definition of the goal of the work (i.e., what the work will accomplish). Aim to define a goal that is measurable.
Research Questions
Research questions are developed to help guide the authors through the literature for a given problem area. What were the open-ended questions asked and why did you find (or not find) them adequate. Relevance and Significance
Consider the following questions as you read through the article and state how the author.
Major Guidelines and Formatting Structure for Writing Computer Science PhD Di...PhD Assistance
PhD Computer Science Dissertation Writing includes the process of selecting the appropriate topic, collecting data, conducting research activities, doing statistical analysis, and launching the content format as per the university requirement. Technology is the backbone of the businesses and it has an impact on the infrastructure of the businesses. Researching information and communication technology with Ph.D. Computer Science Dissertation is very important for growth. Checking the Quality of work with computer science dissertation writing help from an expert team is very much essential. When researching computer science research paper abstract writing, it is essential to check the three key points mentioned below.
Learn More About: https://bit.ly/3jhEsvQ
Contact Us:
Website : https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–8754446690
Email: info@phdassistance.com
RESD 600Dr. Ling WangGrading Rubric for Research Proposa.docxaryan532920
RESD 600
Dr. Ling Wang
Grading Rubric for Research Proposal
Student Name:
For Quantitative Research Proposal
Category
Grade Points Allocated
Grade Points Earned
Research Problem
1. Is the problem clearly and precisely stated?
1
2. Is it of appropriate scope: i.e. sufficiently narrow and specific that it can be studied yet sufficiently rich that it will yield important theoretical or practical findings?
1
Review of Literature
1. Scope – does the review cite the important relevant literature?
1
2. Critique & Synthesis - Does the review adequately evaluate the literature rather than just summarize it?
2
3. Building a case from the literature – Does the review build a case for the significance of the problem, provide a theoretical framework for the problem, and support the need for studying the problem?
2
Statement of Purpose, Hypotheses or Questions
1. Is the purpose of the study clearly stated?
1
2. Are the hypotheses / research questions consistent with the problem statement and the theoretical rationale / framework?
1
3. Are the hypotheses /research questions operationally defined in such a way that data can be gathered to answer research questions (are the variables operationally defined?)
1
Methodology
1. Design: Is the design clear and is it appropriate to answer the questions asked?
2
2. Sampling: Is there a sufficient and clear description of the sample? What sampling method will be used? Is the sample representative of the target population (the group to whom the researcher wants to generalize)?
2
3. Measurement & data collection: Are the instruments AND procedures used for measuring variables and gathering data clearly stated? Is evidence of reliability and validity presented?
2
4. Data analysis techniques: Will statistical techniques be used to analyze the data? If so, are the techniques clearly and sufficiently described? Are the most appropriate techniques employed?
2
Potential Weaknesses
Are there any potential weaknesses or limitations in the overall design of the proposed study? Are weaknesses / limitations clearly stated?
1
Formatting
Is the formatting consistent with APA (6th edition)?
1
Total Points Earned
/20
Student Name:
For Qualitative Research Proposal
Category
Grade Points Allocated
Grade Points Earned
Introduction
1. Is the problem clearly and precisely stated?
1
2. Is the focus, purpose, or topic clearly stated?
1
3. Are the research questions well developed in consistency with the research problem?
2
4. Is it of appropriate scope: i.e. sufficiently narrow and specific that it can be studied yet sufficiently rich that it will yield important theoretical or practical findings?
1
Review of Literature
1. Scope – does the review cite the important relevant literature?
1
2. Critique & Synthesis - Does the review adequately evaluate the literature rather than just summarize it?
2
3. Building a case from the literature – Does the review build a case for the significance o ...
Publishing in high impact factor journals - Universiti Putra MalaysiaMohamed Alrshah
This workshop has been organized by the Network, Parallel and Distributed Computing Research Group at the Department of Communication Technology and Networks at Universiti Putra Malaysia. The audience was 40 people from academic staff, master and Ph.D. students from the department.
This presentation discusses the following topics:
What is a Survey Paper?
Aim of the Survey Paper
Research Paper vs. Survey Paper
Need for Survey paper
Components of a Survey paper
How to write a Survey Paper
Structure of a Survey Paper
BA634 Current & Emerging TechnologyResearch PaperUnderstanding.docxwilcockiris
BA634 Current & Emerging Technology
Research Paper
Understanding Evolving Technologies
As we all know technology is evolving at a rate that, to some, seems overwhelming. These technologies often evolve to offer higher quality products and services at lower prices causing a disruption in markets that is sometimes perceived as unwelcome. These disruptive technologies are sometimes the results of innovative business models that are also part of the evolving processes of a competitive marketplace.
This is an individual research paper required from BA643 students.
As a Research Project, select one of the following research areas: Cloud Computing (Intranet, Extranet, and Internet), Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), Robotics, or Medical Technology.
1) The research paper must only include materials from peer reviewed journals and peer reviewed conference proceedings. APA formatted citations are therefore required for the final submission. Newspapers, websites (URLs), magazines, technical journals, hearsay, personal opinions, and white papers are NOT acceptable citations.
2) Each submission will be checked for plagiarism. All plagiarized documents will results in a grade of zero for the exercise.
3) If there is extensive synonym use or not understandable, long sentences, the document will results in a grade of zero for the exercise.
4) The final research paper must include your through analysis and synthesis of the peer reviewed literature used in your research paper.
5) All images, tables, figures are to be included in the appendices and DO NOT count for page limit requirements.
6) Long quotations (i.e. paragraphs) are NOT permitted. Only one quoted sentence is permitted per page.
7) Footnotes are NOT permitted.
Document DetailsChapter 1 Introduction
Background/Introduction
In this section, present enough information about the proposed work such that the reader understands the general context or setting. It is also helpful to include a summary of how the rest of this document is organized. Problem Statement
In this section, present a concise statement of a research-worthy problem addressed (i.e., why the work should be undertaken – don’t say required for the class). Follow the statement of the problem with a well-supported discussion of its scope and nature. The discussion of the problem should include: what the problem is, why it is a problem, how the problem evolved or developed, and the issues and events leading to the problem. Goal
Next, include a concise definition of the goal of the work (i.e., what the work will accomplish). Aim to define a goal that is measurable.
Research Questions
Research questions are developed to help guide the authors through the literature for a given problem area. What were the open-ended questions asked and why did you find (or not find) them adequate. Relevance and Significance
Consider the following questions as you read through the article and state how the author.
Major Guidelines and Formatting Structure for Writing Computer Science PhD Di...PhD Assistance
PhD Computer Science Dissertation Writing includes the process of selecting the appropriate topic, collecting data, conducting research activities, doing statistical analysis, and launching the content format as per the university requirement. Technology is the backbone of the businesses and it has an impact on the infrastructure of the businesses. Researching information and communication technology with Ph.D. Computer Science Dissertation is very important for growth. Checking the Quality of work with computer science dissertation writing help from an expert team is very much essential. When researching computer science research paper abstract writing, it is essential to check the three key points mentioned below.
Learn More About: https://bit.ly/3jhEsvQ
Contact Us:
Website : https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–8754446690
Email: info@phdassistance.com
RESD 600Dr. Ling WangGrading Rubric for Research Proposa.docxaryan532920
RESD 600
Dr. Ling Wang
Grading Rubric for Research Proposal
Student Name:
For Quantitative Research Proposal
Category
Grade Points Allocated
Grade Points Earned
Research Problem
1. Is the problem clearly and precisely stated?
1
2. Is it of appropriate scope: i.e. sufficiently narrow and specific that it can be studied yet sufficiently rich that it will yield important theoretical or practical findings?
1
Review of Literature
1. Scope – does the review cite the important relevant literature?
1
2. Critique & Synthesis - Does the review adequately evaluate the literature rather than just summarize it?
2
3. Building a case from the literature – Does the review build a case for the significance of the problem, provide a theoretical framework for the problem, and support the need for studying the problem?
2
Statement of Purpose, Hypotheses or Questions
1. Is the purpose of the study clearly stated?
1
2. Are the hypotheses / research questions consistent with the problem statement and the theoretical rationale / framework?
1
3. Are the hypotheses /research questions operationally defined in such a way that data can be gathered to answer research questions (are the variables operationally defined?)
1
Methodology
1. Design: Is the design clear and is it appropriate to answer the questions asked?
2
2. Sampling: Is there a sufficient and clear description of the sample? What sampling method will be used? Is the sample representative of the target population (the group to whom the researcher wants to generalize)?
2
3. Measurement & data collection: Are the instruments AND procedures used for measuring variables and gathering data clearly stated? Is evidence of reliability and validity presented?
2
4. Data analysis techniques: Will statistical techniques be used to analyze the data? If so, are the techniques clearly and sufficiently described? Are the most appropriate techniques employed?
2
Potential Weaknesses
Are there any potential weaknesses or limitations in the overall design of the proposed study? Are weaknesses / limitations clearly stated?
1
Formatting
Is the formatting consistent with APA (6th edition)?
1
Total Points Earned
/20
Student Name:
For Qualitative Research Proposal
Category
Grade Points Allocated
Grade Points Earned
Introduction
1. Is the problem clearly and precisely stated?
1
2. Is the focus, purpose, or topic clearly stated?
1
3. Are the research questions well developed in consistency with the research problem?
2
4. Is it of appropriate scope: i.e. sufficiently narrow and specific that it can be studied yet sufficiently rich that it will yield important theoretical or practical findings?
1
Review of Literature
1. Scope – does the review cite the important relevant literature?
1
2. Critique & Synthesis - Does the review adequately evaluate the literature rather than just summarize it?
2
3. Building a case from the literature – Does the review build a case for the significance o ...
Publishing in high impact factor journals - Universiti Putra MalaysiaMohamed Alrshah
This workshop has been organized by the Network, Parallel and Distributed Computing Research Group at the Department of Communication Technology and Networks at Universiti Putra Malaysia. The audience was 40 people from academic staff, master and Ph.D. students from the department.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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1. WRITING AND PUBLISHING A
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
PAPER
1
Prof. Dr. Md. Abdur Razzaque, SMIEEE
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
University of Dhaka
Vice-Chair, IEEE Computer Society, Bangladesh Chapter
Vice-Chair (Technical), IEEE Bangladesh Section
2. What is a research paper ?
A good research paper addresses a specific research
question.
The research question or study objective or main
research hypothesis is the central organizing principle
of the paper.
Whatever relates to the research question belongs in
the paper; the rest doesn’t.
In applied domains, some papers are written based
on projects that were undertaken for operational
reasons.
The primary aim of theoretical researches is to
produce new knowledge.
2
3. How many research questions
to address in a paper ?
Generally, only one main research question should be
addressed in a paper.
Secondly, but related some other questions are allowed.
If a project allows you explore several distinct research
questions, write several papers.
An example…
The idea is not to split results into least publishable units, a
practice that is rightly decried, but rather into optionally
publishable units.
3
4. What is a good research question ?
The key attributes are : i) specifying ii) originality or
novelty iii) general relevance to a broad scientific
community
The research question should be precise and not merely
identify a general idea of inquiry.
A study does not necessarily have to break completely
new ground, but it should extend previous knowledge in a
useful way.
Alternatively, the research should be of interest to others
who work in the same scientific area.
4
5. What are the requirements of a
scientific paper ?
Robert Day (1983) emphasized on how the paper was
written and the way it was published. The process
leading to publication is equally important as the
content, style and organization of the paper.
Publication outlet- Conference or Journal, book
chapter, technical report, etc.
The first disclosure of the result should enable peers
to
(i) Assess observation
(ii) Repeat the expression
(iii) Evaluate intellectual processes
5
6. Where to publish a scientific
research paper?
A scientific paper must be published in the right place.
Right place is a peer-reviewed journal or top ranked
conference.
For computer Science, paper in proceedings of some top
ranked conferences are equally or even more prestigious
than articles in highly ranked journals.
For natural science, conference publications have little to
no value in the track record.
Impact factor, Thomson Reuter’s SCI and SCIE-indexed
journals.
6
7. Structure of a Research Paper
Leads the reader from general motivations to problem description, solution mode
and important contribution.
Body
Focus on right thematic scape and described research methods /theories /model
and any mathematical proofs.
Results and Discussions
Discussion of experimental aims to draw general conclusions
References
7
Title
Abstract
Introduction
8. Structure of A Paper
8
Title
Abstract
Introduction
Body
Discussion
References
Logical Order
Hourglass
Model
King
Model
9. Structure of A Paper
9
What was done? What was found?
What are the major conclusions?
What problem was investigated and why?
What other works were done in the related field?
(i.e. a short review)
What is the aim/objective of the work?
How was the problem investigated?
What are the outcomes?
What do these outcomes/findings mean?
What is the take-home message of the work?
10. Title
10
The title is the part of a paper that is read the most.
A good title is defined as “The fewest possible words
that adequately describe the contents of the paper”
An effective title should
Identify the main issue of the paper
Begin with the subject of the paper
Be accurate, unambiguous, specific and complete
Do not contain abbreviations unless they are well known
Attractreaders.
11. Some example titles
“A new Framework for Dynamic Adaptations and Actions” --
-- Bad title (What kind of adaptations and actions are deals)
“GoTo statement is considered harmful” -- Bad title:
Meaningless to non-computer science
Tradeoff Between Execution Speedup and Reliability for
Compute Intensive Code Offloading in Mobile Device Cloud
– Good title
A Prioritized Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Virtual Machine
Migration in Mobile Cloud Computing – Good title
11
12. Abstract (1)
An abstract comprises a one-paragraph summary of the
whole paper
Abstracts may serve as a highly aggregated substitute for
the full paper
It’s important for being searched in electronic publication
databases
A checklist defining relevant parts of an abstract –
Motivation, Problem, Solution, Results, Implications
12
13. Abstract (2)
3rd
Line: In the paper, we have developed……..,
that are ..........
4th Line: Special features of your proposed model
5th Line: Implementation and Performance analysis
13
1st Line: Problem definition and Challenges
2nd Line: Existing Works &Limitations
14. Abstract (3)
14
Abstract: High-throughput data delivery in Wireless Mesh Networks
(WMNs) is a challenging problem due to dynamic changes of link
quality, interference and congestion. In this work, we first develop an
optimization framework for Dynamic Traffic Engineering (O-DTE) in
WMNs that aims to minimize the interference and congestion at each
hop through joint power and rate control so as to achieve high-
throughput data delivery. Due to NP-hardness of the O-DTE framework,
we then develop a greedy heuristic alternate solution (G-DTE) that
enables routers, at each hop, to select outgoing links offering higher
data rates and reduced interferences. Thus, the proposed G-DTE
produces near optimal results by taking multi-path data forwarding
decisions in distributed fashion; it exploits single-hop neighborhood
information only and thus it is scalable. The simulation results, carried
out in ns-3, demonstrate that the proposed G-DTE significantly
outperforms the state-of-the-art works in terms of throughput, delay,
reliability and fairness performances.
15. What should not appear in abstract?
Information and conclusions not stated in the
paper.
References to other literature (although this
may vary by journal)
The exact title phrase and illustrative elements
such as tables, figures etc.
Step by step operation method of system
Explanation on contribution
15
16. Introduction
Establish a territory
Bring out the importance of the subject
Present an overview on current research
Establish a niche
Oppose an existing assumption or
Reveal a research gap or
Formulate a research question
Occupy the niche
Sketch the input of your own work and/or
Outline important method/scheme/algorithm of your own work
Outline important contributions of your paper.
16
17. Body
sections
answers to questions and problems.
Often, the body comprises several
subsections.
Structure, organization and content depend
heavily on the type of paper, publisher and the
creativity of the authors.
17
The body of a paper contains actual research
done to answer the research question.
It should be written in detail as it unfolds
18. Body of Empirical papers
The paper body describes the material and
data used for the study.
The methodologies applied to answer the
research questions and the results obtained.
The paper researches must be able to repeat
or reproduce the results.
18
19. Body of Case Study Papers
Case study papers describe the application of
existing methods, theory of tools.
Diverse application areas covered by the theory
or tools.
Summarize the value of reflections abstracted
from the experience.
Comparative relevance of methods to defend
applications.
Results of researchers working on related
methods, theories or tools.
19
20. Body of Methodology Papers
Introduce a novel method which may be
intended for use in research
Describe application domains and
assumptions related to environment
Evaluation and comparison of performances
of the proposed method in a practical setting.
20
21. Body of Theory Papers
Describe principles, concepts or models on
your work or the related fields.
Portray ideas within a broad context of
related frameworks and theories.
Originality and soundness of the analysis
provided
Relevance of the theoretical content to
practice and/or research in the field.
21
22. Body-summary
theories and
Contains detail of methods,
tools.
Answers the research question
results achieved
implementation,
through
numerical
States the
simulation,
evaluation, etc.
Discusses on comparative results with state-
of-the-art works
22
23. Conclusion
A brief summary of the results
Focus lies
contributory
paper
Quantified
on overall observations and
technology/method of the
comparison of results with
previously published paper
Hypothesis drawn from the results with
summary of evidence
23
24. References
Different publishers require different formats or styles for
citing a paper in the text and for listing references.
Name and year system
Check and Norris (2003) define .....“
Sometimes it's very hard to read
Alphabet numbersystem
As reported in[4]
The reader needs to look back frequently to details
Citation ordersystem
The same as Ahphabet-number system with one major difference, The
ref list is not sorted alphabetically but in the order of appearance in the
text.
24
25. Common References
Style Guides
American Psychological Association (APA) style -2003
Chicago Style (The University of Chicago, 2010)
Council of Biology Editors (CBE) style (1995)
Modern Language Association (MLA)-1995
Practices in Engineering Fields
Variation of number system is the most widely used in
springer-verlag LNCS, ACM and IEEE Computer Society
publications
Authors have no other choice than adhering to the
style required by publishers
25
26. When to write a paper (Davis,
1997)
26
Idea Write Paper
Idea Do research
Write paper
Do Research
Forces us to be clear and focused
Crystallizes what we don’t understand
Opens the way to dialogue with others: reality
check, critique and collaboration
27. 27 Planning stage
Identify questions to be answered,
analyses to be reported and target
place of publication
Set framework for document
(page size, outline, headings, …..)
Excellent fourth draft
Grotty first draft
Presentable second draft
Good third draft
Final document
Submit
Outline structure,
Construct tables & figures
Use journal checklists and
instructions to authors
Circulate to coauthors
Circulate to peers
and coauthors
Polish up presentation,
revisit checklist
29. Who are the audience ?
Papers must be written for a specific audience
A scientific paper is written for the editor and audience
of the intended publication outlet
A thesis is written for supervisor, board of examiners
and the follow peers
A doctoral student typically publish parts of his/ her
thesis in scientific journal
“Know your audience, know your subject, know your
purpose and write accordingly”--- Davis (1997)
29
30. Is your work ready for
publication?
Make sure that your results are designed to
answer precisely the research question(s)
under examination
Experiments meet accepted standards and the
process of the keeping the research records is
agreed upon
Whether extension of knowledge or advance
in practical application is observed
30
31. So ..
5
A scientific paper must be published in
the right place at the right time
33. Have you completed rigorous
peer-review ?
Each of the team members must review all sections of
the paper
Check cleanliness, conciseness, correctness and
coherent writing style.
Many revisions may be necessary on
Checking unique interpretation of statements
Use of the correct word with appropriate meaning
Checking types and grammatical errors
Plagiarism
33
34. Who/What are the obstacles to
publication?
Editors/ TPC chair
Reviewers
Software that check plagiarism
percentages
Reputation of your university, your
lab, your team members and
yourself
34
35. Review process of an article(1)
Blind review
Double-blind review
Roles involved
Reviewer
Editor-in-Chief (EiC)
Associate Editor (AE)
Managing Editor
Publisher
35
36. Review Process of an article(2)
36 Author Editor Reviewer
Prepare camera
ready
manuscript
Revise and
resubmit paper
Review and
suggest
decision
Assign
reviewers
Submit
paper
Decide and
notify author
Editorial pre-
selection
[Reject] [OK]
[Accept] [Reject]
[Review required]
Submit to
publisher
Check
revisions
[No review required]
[Review required]
37. Key roles of a reviewer
37
To provide information on thematic relevance to
the journal’s scope of the areas
Significance of contribution
Originality of the work
Clarity of writing (readability, organization,
conciseness, and technical quality of the paper)
Appropriate title and abstract
Conclusion and discussion
38. Notification message from
the Editor
Accept
Revision
Major revision
Try to answer all comments and revise
your manuscript accordingly
React politely to adverse comments
Use different font color to help reviewer
identify the texts you have updated in your
revised manuscript.
Minor revision
Reject
38
39. Conference Paper Publication
Either accepted or reject, typically major
revisions are not given
Change of authors
39
Very similar to that of a journal paper
CFP with topic and deadlines
Areas of interests
Submission, notification, camera-ready and
registration deadlines
40. What makes you a great
research supervisor?
Highly motivated to quality publications and
knowledge
Clear understanding on the area and care
about student understanding
pushes
Flexible, contractual, respected and
approachable
Good sense of humor
Positivity and encouraging for students
Keep time and trust mutually
40
41. Ethics of Scientific Writing
Persons who have significant contributions in conducting the
research must not be excluded from the authors list and persons
without having any contribution should not be included as an
author
No Plagiarism but rephrase or rearticulate giving proper reference.
Be cautious about the novelty and copyrights of others.
27
42. Repetitive publication of the same
data also falls under plagiarism
The most common offense under the Academic
Code of Conduct is PLAGIARISM
28
Ethics of Scientific Writing
43. Direct plagiarism Unintentional
plagiarism
Direct
without crediting the
author of the original work.
●It can be a copy of an entire
paper or just one/two sentences
or paragraphs or pictures from
someone else's work.
●Due to lacking of
knowledge about
plagiarism.
●Not knowing
when and how to
cite.
29
Ethics of Scientific Writing