1. Evaluation and Management of Acute Renal Failure 范揚智醫師 95/10/12

2. 腎臟的功能 調節水份 調節酸鹼 調節電解質 尿液的形成 內分泌器官– Vitamin D, erythropoietin, RAS

7. Factors that affect serum creatinine concentration Positive interference with picric acid assay for creatinine Increase Ketoacidosis Inhibition of tubular creatinine secretion Increase Use of cimetidine, trimethoprim Transient increase in creatinine generation (increase may be blunted by transient increase in GFR) Increase Ingestion of cooked meat Reduced creatinine generation (common in children, women, and older and malnourished patients) Decrease Reduced muscle mass Decreased GFR(increase is blunted by increased tubular secretion of creatinine and by reduced creatinine generation) Increase Kidney Disease Mechanism (comment) Effect on serum creatinine Factor

9. The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group

14. A: Cr, BUN B: H, P, K C: NaCl

15. Classification of ARF Acute Renal Failure Pre-renal Intrinsic Post-renal Glomerular Interstitial Vascular Tubular