12 Strategies To Support Struggling Writers In Elem

12 Strategies To Support
Struggling Writers In Elem
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12 Strategies To Support Struggling Writers In Elem 12 Strategies To Support Struggling Writers In Elem

Memory and Fortune in the Odyssey
When scholars analyze themes of meaning in the Homeric epic The Odyssey, a common area of focus
is the significance of memory and forgetting to the story. One interpretation of the text poses that
characters being able to remember Odysseus brings about fortunate consequences for the protagonist,
while forgetting about him or his deeds leads to negative ones. However, the forgetting of Odysseus s
transgressions by the suitor s fathers at the end of the epic contradicts this as Odysseus is spared
through it. It is through the juxtaposition of Athena s requests for memory and forgetting, respectively,
at the beginning and conclusion of the epic that show the retention of the memory of Odysseus by
others is not inherently beneficial nor detrimental to him. Rather, memory is a tool: a double edged
sword that can either improve or worsen his condition based on circumstance. What is inherent,
however, is the tendency of events to progress, albeit slowly and circuitously, towards the inevitable
homecoming of Odysseus, his retaking of the seat of power, and the return to normalcy on Icatha.
Memory and forgetting merely serve as a means to achieve that fated end, rather than being objects of
meaning themselves. That the remembrance of Odysseus by other characters helps him out later on in
the epic is certainly supported by events that transpire in the first half of the story. The action begins
with Athena pleading with her father Zeus to release Odysseus from his two decade
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Comparing A Modest Proposal And The Essay On Man
Beginning in the 1600 s, a period of enlightenment swept through Europe. Scientists such as Sir Isaac
Newton and Thomas Hobbes made revolutionary advances in science, politics, and literature. This age
of restoration and enlightenment valued scientific reasoning, such as in Jonathon Swift s A Modest
Proposal. In addition to the emphasis on logic and intelligence, the 18th century brought forth an age
of self discovery; further explained in Alexander Pope s The Essay on Man. The Enlightenment Era
witnessed many disasters as well. For instance, in The Diary of Samuel Pepys, a man records the
events of the great fire of London. Through these pieces of literature, one can understand what major
events were happening, and how they influenced the lives of society at the time. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While the rich were very wealthy, the poor were severely poverty stricken. Swift s A Modest Proposal
offers a solution to the problem. Ironically, his preposition is anything but modest. He starts off by
saying Surely someone can find a fair, cheap, and easy method of making sound and useful members
of society of these children (p.567). His proposal suggests that the poor sell their children for the rich
to eat. Even though Swift s idea is preposterous, it is a logical (even if immoral) concept. Besides the
irony of the title, satire is present throughout the text. For instance, Swift writes that it will prevent
those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas!
(p.568). The author sounds downright horrified at the thought of taking innocent lives; despite the fact
that his proposal would kill the same innocent children. Jonathon Swift s A Modest Proposal conveys
the use of irony in literature of the enlightenment, while also displaying the significance of logical

Critique of Actors in Charles Griffith s Little Shop of...
Critique of Actors in Charles Griffith s Little Shop of Horrors
Little Shop Horrors is a story about a man who finds an unusual plant in a Chinese market. The man,
Seymour nurses the Venus flytrap like plant to full health by his blood. The plant wins him everything
he could want, respect, love and money. All to be lost in unity at the end. The main plot of little shop
of Horrors revolves around Seymour. Seymour s ambition of Audrey to become his girlfriend.
Seymour also wants respect from his boss and he also wants to make a little money. The play Little
Shop of Horrors was written by Charles Griffith, the lyrics were created by Robert Billig, the music
was composed by Robby Merkin, and the play was directed by marsha m. morgan. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The volume of Seymour s voice was loud and projected somewhat far. The pitch was high and
squeaky. The overall quality of the voice was by far not the best. He is someone with whom you could
only speak with for a short amount of time. Seymour would pause occasionally taking short breaths
only to continue with more choppy sentences. When Seymour defends Audrey against Orin Scrivello
DDS in the dentist office his voice was on the fritz. When the drill was turned on Seymour squirmed
in his chair and his voice was louder and higher pitched than the drill. The inflection of his voice was
very drastic it would be somewhat loud and than soft again. Overall the vocal quality was quite
detailed and portrayed Seymour in a realistic perspective.
Miles did a good job of slipping into the role of Seymour. The character is an uptight person that has a
lot of psychological and emotional problems. I believed in Seymour for who he was. The only way to
fool an audience is to erase suspicion from their mind. For instance if the audience is suspect that you
are acting than believability is already lost. I was able to pick up very small clues Miles used to evoke
the character of Seymour. Miles would play with his glasses like Seymour would. He would also
scratch his face and squint his eyes. This is what I would think Seymour would do subconcisouly. The
reactions of Seymour were understandable. When Audrey II wanted to be feed for the first time
Seymour was

The soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et decorum est by...
War Poetry The soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen
The poems The soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et decorum est by
Wilfred Owen are related to the events in WWI. These two poems concentrate on a similar subject,
going to war, but have totally different points of view and contradict each other. Rupert Brooke has a
patriotic point of view meanwhile Wilfred Owen has a critical opinion. Both of the authors use their
own knowledge to show us how soldiers confront war and what consequences do war brings to
soldiers.
The soldier tells about soldiers dying for their own country. Rupert
Brooke describes that if you are a soldier and if you die in a battlefield, you become part of the
ground. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then he tells that a lot of soldiers die and the survivors get total physical and emotional damage as
they face too much horror and violence.
By trying to explain their opinions the authors use different tool when writing the poems. Meanwhile
Rupert Brooke uses a celebrative and cheerful tone, Wilfred Owen uses a tone of darkness, fear,
suffering and terror. The authors describe totally different things. While
Brooke describes the good English people and the beautiful geography in England, Owen describes
the suffering of soldiers as the march tired and mood less ready to face their deaths. They use different
poetic devices to support their ideas. In The soldier Brooke uses a similes (e.g.: Her sights and sounds;
dreams happy as her day) meanwhile in Dulce et Decorum Est Owen uses imageries imagery (e.g.:
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood of froth corrupted lung obscene as cancer bitter as the cud.)
and similes (e.g.:Bent double like old beggars under sacks.)
Both of the authors had their own experience in battlefields and they use these to show how they and
other soldiers feel about going to war.
Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen have opposite opinions as they face war with different points of
views.
. It talks about soldiers that do not want to die for their own country. They had gone to war thinking
they would have a fun adventure and that they would fight for honor, but they

How Did Hitler Gain Power
Adolf Hitler was born on the 20th of April in 1889 in a small village in Austria. This little boy would
later become one of the most feared men in the entire world. A man who would singlehandedly
become responsible for the death and suffering of millions of people. How was it possible for such a
man to get all this power? Hitler became so powerful because of three factors: The Treaty of
Versailles, the German economic crisis and the use of propaganda.
The Treaty of Versailles was an important catalyst for Hitler s rise to power. On 28 July 1919 the
Treaty of Versailles was signed by the Weimar Republic. This caused Germany to lose a large piece of
their territory. Additionally, Germany also needed to admit guilt of the war. This made German ...
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With propaganda Hitler tried to convince people that the Nazi s was the only right party. In 1929
Hitler chose Josef Goebbels to be his minister of propaganda. Josef Goebbels created campaigns with
slogans and pictures which were spread throughout the country to convince and persuade people about
ideas. Hitler used propaganda in different ways. Pro Nazi s movies were made under production of
Josef Goebbels and books with Nazi propaganda were written. The Nazi s even sent instructions to
newspapers which instructed them to write anti Jewish stories. Josef Goebbels made sure that no one
could see or read something that was damaging to the Nazi s. Books which did not match with the
Nazi ideal were burned and the Nazi s even controlled the film industry. This meant many movies
idealized Hitler and the Nazi party. Hitler used propaganda because although he won the elections, he
did not have the majority of support along the people. Therefore he wanted to ensure the people that
the Nazi party was the only correct choice. Moreover he wanted to convince people who did not
support him that it was pointless to continue with their opposition. The Nazi s use of propaganda
helped Hitler to convince the German people of his ideas. Goebbels once said: The essence of
propaganda consists in winning people over to an idea so sincerely, so vitally, that in the end they
succumb to it utterly and can never escape from it. This illustrates the importance of propaganda in
winning the peoples support and subsequently gaining

What Are Some Examples Of Norm Violations
Some examples of violations that I committed to strangers are joining a table with a random couple at
a restaurant and looking over into someone s phone or newspaper while they are using them. In the
first incidence of the joining, a random couple at a restaurant was in front of witnesses because it is a
public space. In the second incident, I leaped over the side of the other individual in the public
transport and started reading their newspapers and the activities while they looked into their phones.
The people looked at me surprised at first but then became mad after they realized I was not giving up
and became protectorate of their space. The victims in both situations did not become mad at the first
instance but they were curious with what I was doing. The mood changed after several minutes of
realizing that I did not stop and thus the couple on a date asked me to leave the table and ask the
waiter for another table. In the second instance, in the public transport vehicle the individual became
mad at me and even shoved back and asked me to stop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The person that was using their phone and reading the newspapers require their time and space
because the phone is a personal item and no individual should look into it without their permission. I
was not surprised at the people s reactions, however I was wondering how some of them were patient
to the way I interfered with their space and time. If we could reverse the role in any of the space
violations, I would have ended up boiling up with anger and even might get physical because people
should learn and respect the personal space I personally would have reacted worse compared to most
of the people that I violated because I love and prefer my space. Most people are protectorate of their
personal space and this makes it important to come up with behaviors that do not interfere with the

Misconceptions In The Movie Glory
Were the Cinemas ready for Glory? The movie classic Glory released in 1989 wanted to capture the
harsh atmosphere of the Civil War from a different perspective (3). The perspective from a white
officer overseeing the 54th regiment of black soldiers. At this moment in History the emancipation
proclamation, written and passed by Abraham Lincoln, gave motivation towards the slaves and black
people to move north and fight for the Union. The Massachusetts 54th regiment became the first
regiment to employ black soldiers and give them a chance to fight for an opportunity at becoming
citizens of the United States. The true determination shown by the soldiers in the movie is really what
the directors and writers were trying to convey to the audiences ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Surprisingly that just simply is not the case. Most of the men that joined, volunteered as free men from
the North. Most of these men have been dealing with stereotypes and slavery all their lives, and now
because of Abraham Lincoln, these men believe they have a something to fight for. The reason many
men volunteered was because of Lincoln s words and actions, it rallied the men in such a way that
motivated others to contribute to the cause of ending the war, white or black. Throughout the whole
movie, the men kept having doubts about their orders. They had to burn a village down to the ground,
watch one of their fellow men be flogged in front of them, and other things that did not help keep up
morale. Like I described earlier, the Civil War era was something Americans have not experienced, it
was total war. Regardless the regiment stuck together and kept training until their first battle. Up unto
this point, they have not had the chance to fight, they ve mainly been working on labor and building
projects. The men feeling uneasy, want to fight and they are tired of not getting the opportunity to
show themselves. Finally they get assigned to join the front in South Carolina. During the first battle,
Shaw is injured, but saves the man that saved him earlier in the movie and earns the respect of his
men. This scene/battle arguably was the motivation that would bring demise to the 54th

Causes of the Financial Crisis of 2008-2009
Causes of The Financial Crisis of 2007 2009
According to our financial textbook Financial crises are major disruptions in financial markets
characterized by sharp declines in asset prices and firm failures (Mishkin and Eakins 2012). In August
2007, defaults in mortgage market for subprime borrowers sent a shudder through the financial
markets, leading to the worst U.S financial crisis since the Great Depression. Alan Greenspan,
chairman of the Fed, described the financial crisis as a once in a century credit tsunami . (Mishkin and
Eakins 2012). Furthermore, Wall Street firms and commercial banks suffered losses mounting to
billions of dollars. Households and businesses found they had to pay higher interest rates on their ...
Moreover, many participants contributed to the creation of bad mortgages and the selling of bad
securities, feeling secure they would not be held accountable for their actions. The unregulated
mortgage originators had no personal responsibility if those contracts failed. And so it was for brokers,
realtors, individuals in rating agencies, and other market participants, each maximizing his or her own
gain and passing problems on down the line until the system itself collapsed.(Jinkling 2010). In the
end, these unregulated originators were concerned on their commission fee, for personal gains, not if
any of the loans were going to default.
The Originate to Distribute model plays an essential role, on the unregulated mortgage originators
perspective and agenda. Many mortgage brokers and lenders operated under the originate to distribute
model whereby they originated loans solely for the purpose of selling them. This model allowed them
to earn loan origination fees without incurring any type of credit risk. Many times this model, allowed
the unregulated originators to take additional fees for collecting loan payments, escrowing and making
payments for property taxes and insurance premiums. Additionally, unregulated mortgage originators
can charge a fee just by receiving customer inquiries. (Bank Law Committee 2009). According to
Mishkin and Eakins, the originate to distribute business modal was exposed to principal agent
problems, in

Business Management And The Future Business Model
Introduction
Since the beginning of the twentieth century has seen a growing interest in entrepreneurial activities
and to the characteristics of governance models. This news is not surprising, since many areas of
human activity understand that when using the correct scientific approach to the organization of the
production process can be achieved the highest productivity. A number of key issues arise from the
statement. For instance, entrepreneurship despite its relatively short period of time has passed a long
way of evolution from a rather banal management practices to modern and innovative technologies
and methods of business management. Business management can be considered a system of economic
analysis of the company. Therefore, the strategy of operation and development of any enterprise is
impossible without competent use of principles, methods, forms and techniques of governance.
Creation and organization of ideas are the main factors affecting the quality and viability of the future
business model. Thus, business management is a scientific approach based on the analysis of data to
achieve the goal by applying the rational use of material and labor resources of the enterprise. This
review will show the most interesting moments connected with business management, and we will try
to understand the two most common methods of management. Therefore, This article will be
structured as follows: first , it will be a small digression into the history aspects and we will

Movie Review Thor
MOVIE REVIEW THOR: THE DARK WORLD For SIR MUHAMAD FUAD ABDUL KARIM By
NOR FAIEZAH BINTI AMIR HAMZAH 2012141929 NURUL FAZLINA BINTI OTHMAN
2012912953 Group: BA4A (AM228) Date of Submission: 15TH December 2014 TABLE OF
CONTENT Table of Content........................................................................ 1 Short
Synopsis........................................................................... 2 Four Issue or Problem
Revealed............................................ 3 4 How Issue Can Be Relate to Organizational Behavior......... 5
8 Suggestion to Rectify the Problems....................................... 9 11 Reference
List........................................................................... 12 SHORT SYNOPSIS ABOUT THE MOVIE
Thor: The Dark World movie are continuation from the movie Thor in 2011 that have been produced
by Marvel Studios. The movie portray about the battle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Malekith is the person who act as antagonist character, he was too ambitious to get the power, Aether
to destroy the Asgard. He was trying hardly to get Dr. Janes Foster even though he need to go to the
earth to find this girl. Janes has the power (Aether) that has been infected in his body. In order to get
the power that can be used to destroy the Asgard, Malekith has used his subordinate which is Algrim
to illegally enter in Asgard to find Dr. Janes Foster. From this, it shows that his willing to use his
subordinate to achieve what he wants and the aim to destroy Asgard. EXPLAIN HOW THE ISSUES /
PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED ARE RELATED TO THE CHAPTERS OF ORGANIZATIONAL
BEHAVIOR. The first issue or problem revealed in this movie can be related to the perception in
organizational behavior. According to the McShane and Von Glinow, perception can be define as a
process of receiving information about and making sense of the world around us. It can simply said
that the process is involve the information to notice, how to categorize the information and how to
interpret it based on our existing knowledge. It begins when we receive the information through our
environmental sense. It can be illustrate based on Model of the Perceptual Process. Selective attention
means the process of attending the information that has been received and ignoring unimportant data
or information. Selective attention is influenced by the characteristics such as the object,

Zinnia Labor Agreement Case Study
Successful negotiation is not about getting to yes ; it s about mastering no and understanding the path
to an agreement is (Christopher Voss). During the negotiation process, there are a lot of moving parts
and personalities. In addition, hurt feelings can all too often get in the way. The bottom line of any
negotiation is to reach a settlement that will mutually benefit both parties. It s a challenging situation
by which compromise or agreement is reached while attempting to avoid arguments and disputes. The
Zinnia Labor Agreement Project was an insightful learning simulation. It was interesting, frustrating,
and a unique experience. The project required keeping an open mind and approaching the simulation
with an integrative approach. However, all parties involved in the negotiation process must take into
consideration this same approach. Additionally, trust between management and labor union is
beneficial. Trust can be a slippery thing when it comes to negotiating. Considering the reason
management enters into negotiation with the other side of the table (labor union) is because there s the
hope of reaching a deal, ultimately trust is one of the things that s going to allow both sides to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to their website, California Labor Market Survey purpose is to provide reports and
statistical data on labor force, industries, occupations, employment projects, wages, labor market and
economic data. In viewing the California Labor Market Survey website, it contained a wealth of
information that provided data and links to resources pertaining to wages, benefits, training, career
opportunities and more. There were a couple of items I found to be interesting and extremely helpful
which was entitled Career Trends in the

Essay on Drugs and Bronchospasms
Drugs and Bronchospasms
Bronchospasms induced by drugs can be managed beneficially through knowledge of causative agents
and knowledge on treatment of the disease. Bronchospasms are an excessive and prolonged
contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi and bronchioles, resulting in an acute narrowing and
obstruction of the respiratory airway. The contractions may be localized or general and may be caused
by irritation or injury to the respiratory mucosa, infections, or allergies or drugs. A cough with
generalized wheezing usually indicates the condition. Bronchospasm is a chief characteristic of
asthma 2 and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD).
Asthma is a common chronic disease worldwide and affects approximately 24 ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Aspirin induce bronchospasms prevalence is 0.6 44% overall and 21.1% in asthmatic patients and 29.9
% in patients with a previous incident of aspirin induced bronchospasm. 5 The wide range is due to
patients without a history of asthma or Aspirin induced asthma being less prone while patients with a
history if asthma being more apt to aspirin induced bronchospasms especially patients with asthma
and nasal polyps.5 NSAIDs like ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac (strong cyclooxygenase
inhibitors) have reported cross sensitivities in aspirin intolerant patients of 98%, 100%, 93%
respectively.5 However, low inhibitors ( acetaminophen) and non inhibitors( meloxicam) of
cyclooxygenase 1 are better tolerated in patients with cross sensitivity6 ;and only tend to induce
bronchospasms at

Chemical Kinetcs – the Hydrolysis of Pna Ester
Chemical Kinetcs The hydrolysis of PNA Ester
Introduction: Reaction of a compound with water can result in a splitting, or lysis, of the compound
into two parts. Organic molecules containing a group of atoms called an ester can be hydrolyzed by
water to form a COOH group (carboxylic acid) and an HO group (alcohol) as follows:
RCOOR + H2O ( RCOOH + HOR
This reaction is spontaneous for almost all esters but can be very slow under typical conditions of
temperature and pressure. The reaction occurs at a much faster rate if there is a significant amount of
base (OH ) in the solution. In this lab experiment, the rate of this reaction will be studied using an
ester called para nitrophenyl acetate (PNA), which produces an alcohol, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
|Table 1 |
|Varying Exp |Test Tube|PNA [45mg/0.5L] |(PO4)3 Buffer| |H2O |Catalyst | | | |
|1.5x[PNA] |2 |3 |7 |2 |0 | | | | |
|1/2 [PNA] |3 |1 |7 |2 |2 | | | | |
|Imidazole |4 |2 |7 |2 |0 |Imidazole |0.025 |1 |0.005 |
|Super (10x) Imidazole|5 |2 |7 |2 |0 |Super (10x) Imidazole|0.25 |1 |0.05 |
|2 Me. Imid. |6 |2 |7 |2 |0 |2 Me. Imid. |0.025 |1 |0.005 |
|4 Me. Imid. |7 |2 |7 |2 |0 |4 Me. Imid. |0.025 |1 |0.005 |
|Acidic pH 6.5 |8 |2 |6.5 |2 |1 | | | | |
|Basic pH 7.5 |9 |2 |7.5 |2 |1 | | | | |
|Basic pH 8.0 |10

Socialism In The Jungle, By Upton Sinclair
Socialism Throughout The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, he portrays that capitalism is the cause of all
evils in society. No matter how hard Jurgis and his family worked and tried, they were still stuck in the
same squalor. Sinclair uses the life of Jurgis s family, an immigrant family, to indicates that capitalism
is bad, unfair, deceitful, untrust, inhuman, and violent. In Sinclair s point of view, socialism is as
remedy for the evils of capitalism. Jurgis s family would have fared better under socialism than under
capitalism. Sinclair portrays his view through the factories conditions and how it only cared about
gaining benefits regardless the workers health and safety, as well as the customers . The work
condition in Packing Town is filled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Connor who is Ona s boss has taken her to downtown and has been blackmailing Ona into becoming a
prostitute after her hours as a factory laborer so that her family will not be ruined and they can keep
their jobs. We could never get anything to do here again. He he meant it he would have ruined us .
(Pg,151). Jurgis can not control himself and attacks Connor which leads him to be in jail. They lost
almost everything from Old Antanas to their house and even Ona later on. Jurgis would not go to jail
if Ona did not suffer from sexual abuse and their family would not gradually used up, tortured, and
destroyed, because the Socialism s principles are equality of all people, cooperation is better than
competition and help for those who need it. It fulfill capitalism s failure which it only provides goods
and services if there is a market for them and thus, does not have potential to satisfy human needs.(
What Socialism Is. World Socialist Movement. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2014). It will provide jurgis s
family help, the right to access all of the sources and especially

Jews And The Crusades Essay
attacks, especially since it broke the church code of law ( Jews and the Crusades ). As a result of the
Christians hatred, the crusaders began their Crusades with attacks on the Jews. One of the first major
attacks on the Jews occurred when Emicho of Flonheim lead an attack against the Jews of Mainz on
May 27, 1096 ( Jews and the Crusades ). The Jews fled to the palace of Archbishop Ruothard, but
Emicho s forces were too strong and broke through their gates ( Jews and the Crusades ). When the
Jews saw what their fate was, many Jews, fell upon one another, brother, children, wives, and sisters,
and thus they perished at each other s hands. Horrible to say, mothers cut the throats of nursing
children with knives and stabbed others, preferring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Jews that fled were quickly captured and were either forcibly baptised or murdered ( Jews and the
Crusades ). These attacks resulted in a bitter relationship between Christians and Jews for hundreds of
years for unnecessary persecution and killing. This shows that the Crusades were a turning point
because it ruined relationships that affected their interactions for hundreds of years.
A third effect of the crusades was the influx of many new ideas into the European culture from
Muslim culture. When the crusaders went to the Holy Lands, they were very far behind culturally
because they were in the thick of the dark ages, due to the viking raids, which kept many Europeans
isolated. When they reached the Holy Lands, they were introduced into their culture that was years
ahead of them. This enlightenment of culture to all of the crusaders resulted in cultural diffusion. All
of the great things that they saw and experienced in Jerusalem, they brought back with them. These
things that they brought back included the handkerchief, mosaics, the guitar, sugar cane, syrup,
lemons, silk, glass mirrors, cotton, plums, almonds, watermelons, pearls, and many more great things.
This diffusion had a huge impact because it introduced the Europeans to all of the

How Did The Enlightenment Created The American Political...
Primarily, the philosophes of Enlightenment almost singly designed the American political system. By
the early 1700s, the Western world had grown tired of the Machiavellian absolutism that dominated all
political systems. With inherent corruption in French leadership, apathy towards citizens in Great
Britain, and constant instability in Central Europe, absolutism left much to be desired. For the
American colonies , the Enlightenment disrupted this predictable path of government through its
development of republicanism, the guiding ideology which stressed liberty and inalienable rights of
citizens. As a philosophy, republicanism was a radical departure from European norms on
government, yet politicians and citizens heralded it as a significantly more egalitarian alternative to ...
As secondary education advocate and founder of the University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson
reasoned, I know no safe depositary of the ultimate powers of the society but the people
themselves...if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome
discretion, the remedy is....to inform their discretion by education. 6 The Enlightenment forced a
paradigm shift in both American and European approaches to knowledge. Rather than a commodity to
be hoarded, education was imperative for the survival of society, through the instruction of
universities which would maintain a safe depositary for future generations and the proliferation of
texts that would keep citizens edified in science and the humanities. While the Enlightenment
integrated science in the culture of the Americas, the efforts of Jonathan Edwards and his Great
Awakening colleagues attempted to slow its integration. Similar to the Catholic Church, philosophers
and preachers of the Great Awakening viewed science as a direct challenge to the blind

A Swot Analysis Of Jimmy John s
In order to understand how each of these sub shops position their brand it is important to understand
the history of the company. Let us start with Jimmy Johns. Jimmy John Liataud started Jimmy John s
in 1983, concentrating not only on developing sandwiches from his own recipe, but also stressing
freaky fast delivery (History, nd.). This appealed to students in the nearby Eastern Illinois University
(History, nd.). Subway, was started by Fred DeLuca with financial help from Dr. Peter Buck, in 1965,
as a way to pay from his med school education (Subway, nd.). DeLuca needed to learn the basics of
business, as well as the importance of serving well made, high quality products, providing excellent
customer service, while keeping operating costs low and finding great locations (Subway, nd.). ...
Jimmy John s advertises the greatest gourmet sandwiches, with freaky fast delivery. Their options are
much less customizable than Subway. Jimmy John s focus is on speed and simplicity. Subway
advertises quick, nutritious meals for the whole family. Subway allows any sandwich to be made
anyway. They focus on quick, fresh and nutritious meals.
These two brands are similar in that they provide subs as an alternative to fast food. The differences
are numerous. Jimmy Johns calorie count on the subs can be significantly higher than those of
Subway, but Jimmy John s does not try to compete in this category. Jimmy John s focuses on the
quickness on their ordering and delivery process, where Subway focuses on the customizable,
nutritious array of options to provide a quick fresh meal for their customer. The Subway brand can
also be found all over the world, Jimmy John s is strictly a North American

The Importance Of Student Aid In Education
debate on who should pay our way through college and what student aid is best, but there are a lot of
options. Such as: grants, loans, financial aid, or even parents might decide to pay for their child s way
through college themselves if they are financially able. You might be wondering what is the best
option for you or your child though, and who should pay? Elliot, Gallo, Tilghman and Shirley offer
ideas on what is the best student aid for you or your college bound child. In William Elliot s article,
Are We Getting Our Money s Worth? , he talks more about the lower income students struggling to get
into college because of the fear of debt. Those who use loans to pay their way into college usually end
up in debt because of the interest on the loans and the high college costs, which then causes them to
wanna drop out. As the debt load of matriculated poor and minority students rises, so do their dropout
rates (Elliot p26). The fact is middle and upper income student are able to use student aid to join more
expensive colleges, while low income students are only able to be accepted in less expensive home
state colleges. The American promise is that those who work equally hard will recieve equal rewards.
But the student loan programs may compromise the ability to graduate because of high loans (Elliot
p28). The people of low and high income are not treated equally even if they both work equally hard
in life to succeed and have an education.
Elliot believes, a college

The Importance Of Telecommunication In Business
Telecommunication is a critical tool for businesses. It allows companies to effectively communicate
with customers, other businesses, and employees within the company. Telecommunication is a key
tool in teamwork, it allows employees to collaborate effectively from anywhere on the globe.
Telecommunication in most businesses are no longer restricted to voice calls. With advancements in
the latest telecommunication systems, that run on the same networks as video and data systems there
are few limits with the use of telecommunication in the workplace. Companies can assimilate voice,
data and video in refined message applications that advance productivity, partnership and customer
service. Many businesses are now presenting the possibility for their personnel to work from home
utilizing office material distributed by the company or the employees personal computers. This
process is referred to as telecommuting, it permits a business to decrease its overhead prices by having
fewer office spaces and using less utilities for everyday operation. Telecommunication is important in
commerce because it creates a large amount of gross product for the world. It offers the world stability
to business money and markets. Types of Telecommunication Companies to have made themselves so
use to telecommunication that business would end if it was removed. Telecommunication has grown
vastly because we need a better and faster way to send/receive information to each other.

Violence In The Wasps
It did not matter if the group was violent or not, the WASPs would find a way to attach each
immigrant group to some sort of violent activity. Starting with the Irish, this group had a number of
ways that WASPs were able to show them as violent. One of the main occupations that Irish men took
up during that time was bare knuckle boxing, which entailed fighting other Irishmen for a source of
entertainment to the elite. In order to maintain this sport, many natives would become managers to
ensure the Irishmen were able to attend the best fights. The Chinese were also another group who
earned the stereotype of being violent from the work they performed. Having been skilled workers
with fireworks and explosives, the Chinese were very beneficial

Guns in Schools
Guns in Schools
With the number of mass school shootings and incidents of violence in schools that have been
reported since April 20, 1999; the public is crying out for stricter laws to help protect our children. In
direct response to the Columbine High School shooting, schools across the country adopted a variety
of safety measures that included mandatory uniforms to prevent the wearing of gang colors and
allowing faculty to more readily identify intruders, installation of metal detectors and security
cameras, ID badges to be worn at all times, and the increased presence of armed guards on campuses.
While these measures are all intended to protect our children the fact that we are still experiencing
violence in our ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adam Lanza shot open the locked door to access the school and the principal ran to the hall to
investigate the noise.
References
Bennett, William J. CNN Contributor (December 19, 2012) CNN Opinion The case for gun rights is
stronger than you think Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/19/opinion/bennett gun
rights/index.html
New, Brian (2013, September 17) CBS DFW Palmer ISD Moving Forward with Guns in School
retrieved from http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2013/09/17/palmer isd moving forward with guns in school
plan/
Kopel, David B. and D Andrilli, Stephen, (February 1990) American Rifleman What America can
learn from Switzerland is that the best way to reduce gun misuse is to promote responsible gun
ownership. Retrieved from http://www.guncite.com/swissgun kopel.html
Legal Information Institute, Cornell University Law School, founded in 1992, Second Amendment
Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex
Your overall assignment should be developed to include two new paragraphs, in addition your
introduction and thesis, around 200 words in length. Be sure to cite your evidence using APA style
conventions, both in text and in the reference page. Please review the Week 3 APA material for help
with formatting and citing.
1). Include the introduction and thesis that you developed in W4A1 so that you can add this
assignment to what you already have.
2). In support of the thesis statement you

Cuyahoga Falls Research Paper
Cuyahoga Falls, OH The charming city of Cuyahoga Falls is nestled along the beautiful Cuyahoga
Falls in Summit County. Founded in 1812 as Manchester, Cuyahoga Falls has grown to a city with a
population of around 50.000 people, offering all amenities of a larger city to its residents. What started
as an industrial city has turned residential, welcoming people of all ages and families of all sizes.
Currently in this vibrant community, you can purchase a beautiful new home from one of several
builders including Hukill Son Construction, Frammartino Construction, Kraus Alexander
Construction, and more. Cuyahoga Falls does not house any master planned communities at the
moment, however, the are several master planned communities located nearby,

Decrease In Teen Birth Rate In The United States
Teen birth rates are higher in the United States than any other country. In 2010, over 600,000 teens
were impregnated; however, in following years, the number was reduced by half (Werner, 2014).
These statistics show a decline in teen pregnancy; nonetheless, teen births continue to be an unsolved
epidemic in the United States. There are no simple solutions to end this epidemic, as there are many
contributing factors. For the United States to continue to see a reduction in teen births, Americans
must remain vigilant in attacking some of the leading influences.
One issue Americans must focus on is the lack of parental guidance in households. Some parents tend
to allow their teens to raise themselves without any set rules; thus, giving teens too much
independence before they are ready. Parents must be available and involved in every aspect of their
kids lives. They should know their daily activities, where they are, and with whom they are hanging
around. Parents are children s role models and they have a duty to establish guidelines and standards
to protect their child. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peer pressure is defined as when people of your age group encourage you to do something or keep you
from doing something, no matter how you feel about it (Pushpa, et al, 2017). Teens often feel the
desire to be accepted by friends. For this reason, they allow their peers to influence their decision to
engage in sexual activity and end up with an unintended pregnancy. A study conducted by Cromwell
and Kipke, revealed, Peer pressure was relatively small when mediated by family factors, such as
parental monitoring (1999). Parental guardians must remain active in a child s

Measure By Shakespeare
Mia, I like what you had to say about the relationship between justice and mercy. I agree that
Shakespeare expresses a need for balance between justice and mercy. The only problem with that is
that Measure for Measure displays no real justice, only talks about it. The various characters of the
play solicit for a symbolistic balance, yet live their lives in uneven measures. Justice seems to be an
important theme of Measure for Measure yet its apparent absence found me wanting by the end of the
play. Measure for Measure attempts to examine the difference between justice with and without mercy
and the harmonious balance of both. This topic is of great importance during the time this play was
written because the means of punishment frequently

Enrichment In Zoos And Aquariums
Zoos and aquariums are some of the most fun and educational places to visit. However its rare to see
just how much care and work goes into keeping animals happy and healthy. The number one goal for
any zoo or aquarium should be the wellbeing of its inhabitants. With advancements in research on
enrichment and 3d printing in veterinary care, this field is taking steps to provide animals with care
even better than before. Enrichment is an incredibly important when it comes to overall health and
wellbeing of an animal. Enrichment is anything that provokes natural behavior by mental or physical
stimulus. This is common practice in most zoological facilities and is primarily provided for mammals
and birds. However recent research suggest that enrichment could be beneficial for reptiles and
amphibians. Reptiles and amphibians have been stereotyped as rather simple minded with little
personality and minimal care needs According to Burghardt One study did formally study the effects
of enrichment in altering the behavior of yearling rat snakes (Pantherophis) (Almli and Burghardt,
2006). We used 16 snakes from two clutches of eggs from both yellow ratsnakes and black ratsnakes.
Half of each clutch were raised with more complex environments with substrate for burrowing and
branches for climbing and fed live mice; the other half were raised in standard situations with dead
prey, no climbing opportunities, and a solid substrate. The sizes of the enclosures were the same for
both groups.

Fighting In Hockey Essay
The Debate on Fighting in Hockey
Brandon M. Robsion
Devry University
The Debate on Fighting in Hockey
There is no sporting event that brings an explosion quite like that of an ice hockey fight. Ice hockey
has always been stereotyped as brutal and unnecessarily violent, a game full of players who are
nothing but goons . Fighting in hockey is a form of sanctioned violence, as it has deemed acceptable
in hockey since the introduction of the National Hockey League in 1917. The league did note even
penalize it until the 1922 NHL season (Brandon 2013). A recent political uproar has taken place within
the hockey world as more people are pushing to have fighting completely removed from the game. As
a hockey player for over 25 years, I have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of course the biggest reason for the idea of banning fighting in hockey is for player safety and trying
to minimize potentially severe injuries. Players of the sport know what their getting into when they
take the ice night in and night out. Players take on full responsibility and many believe it needs to be
in hockey as it has always been
The leading case for why some critics believe fighting should be banned is the number of concussions
which stem from the players being struck in the head with a punch, or from their heads hitting the ice
when falling. Although there is potential for head injuries fighting is not the leading cause. In North
America alone, there were approximately 890 000 ice hockey players; these numbers have been on a
steady incline every decade. As more and more people play the game, more injuries occur, and
concussions have become a rapidly growing cause for concern in a number of sports, not just hockey.
The number of concussions resulting from hockey injuries has increased dramatically in the past two
decades, but it is important to know what the causes of these injuries are. A study conducted by
Rodney Paul and Andrew Weinbach (2011) over the course of two years, which included 555 hockey
players who played in the BCHL, one of the leading junior hockey leagues Canada, found that of all
the concussions stemming from two complete seasons, only 7.3% were caused from fighting. The
main causes of these concussions were a

Childhood Obesity Cause And Effect
Childhood obesity is a major medical disease in united states that affects children and adolescents.
That happens when they over the normal weight for their ages and height. It will affect them in many
ways. When a child weighs 20% or more of what the normal weight is as a specific age they are
consider as obese. Obesity is most likely happens when both of the parents are working full time and
don t have the time to cook proper healthy meal for their child. Its sad now a days to see a child with
age seven weighs one hundred or more pounds. Who s to blame the parents, they rather chasing
money than stay home to cook healthy meal for their child and spend some times with them. On this
paper I m going to tell you what s causes obesity, what effect it does in a child life and what parents
can do to keep their child from becomes obese. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of The most common cause of obesity is parents that neglect parents those are the parents who
feeding their children with any type of food, like fatty or sugary foods. They spend their whole day
out and when they come home, they comes with a bag of fast foods. I can understand you have to
work to put a roof on top of your kids head and clothes on their back but children needs more than
those, they need parent s attention, good nutrition to have a healthy lifestyle. According to WebMD
genetic factors is one of the main causes which means if the child was born in a family who are
overweight, then the child might end up being obese, and lack of physical acitivity also count as one
of the most common causes of obesity (WebMD). Technology is ones that can also lead to obesity
such as televison, computers, and video games. Technology kick in obesity more than anyone

The Tragedy Of The Bhopal Chemical Leak
In today s society of industrialization, a few disasters may occur due to irresponsibility. Such disasters
can range from an insignificant aspect to something absolutely detrimental. Chemical leaks are a
rather harmful accident, especially in industrialized factories. This was the case in 1984 when Union
Carbide s safety mechanism failed to detain three tanks of Methyl Isocyanate (MCI for short). As a
repercussion, a massive chemical leak of white fog polluted the city of Bhopal s atmosphere within a
moment. The tragedy of the Bhopal Chemical Leak leads to the world s curiosity of what happened on
that day, why exactly chemicals such as Methyl Isocyanate are dangerous, and where the city of
Bhopal stands as of today. Devastation struck ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Could it be because of poor management at the plant? What if the construction of the corporation was
a horrendous location for the plant to operate? Before the matter of what happened is approached, it is
important to understand the decline of the factory. According to a site entitled The Bhopal Medical
Appeal , it was recorded that the manufacturing of the factory was unregulated even from the
beginning. For instance, the company s downfall was due to a failed achievement of profiting off of
Indian farmers. With the farmers being poor and suffering through a lack of water, Union Carbide s
dream of hitting big withered away slowly. It was not until the 1980s when Union Carbide decided to
ultimately shut down production at the factory3. Although the company abandoned the plant, Union
Carbide decided that the factory was safe enough to vacate. To add, Union Carbide heavily trusted the
safety mechanism installed for the purpose of there ever being a chemical leak. The corporation felt no
threat towards a potential failure of the equipment. However, three tanks full of Methyl Isocyanate
remained untouched as well as a removed flare tower. Also, a shut off safety contraption lingered
inoperable containing a scrubber, a refrigerator, and a water curtain3. On the same night of December
2nd, a maintenance employee visited the dilapidated plant to check on the safety equipment. One pull
of the tarnished pipe sent

A New Version Of Mtm6d
tion. Therefore, Man In The Middle (MITM) attacks that need to target speci c IP address(es) and
other types of attacks against node s privacy can occur.
In this paper a new version of MTM6D (MTM6D II) is presented to resolve the above shortcomings.
Further more, a suggestion is proposed to prevent black hole at tacks, as a part of DoS attacks (in
which a compromised router on the path between two hosts discards packets instead of forwarding
them) and bandwidth depletion
DDoS attacks (that only need the subnet ID instead of the exact IPv6 address of a target). A method is
also presented to recover the communication after rebooting a host.
The proposed method (MTM6D II) is designed to meet the below requirements:
{ Static IP address is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the re sult, the proposed method does not depend on a speci c algorithm or key size for
encryption, authentication, and key distribution. This portability feature helps us to implement this
method for di erent applications like small low power Internet of Things (IoT) devices. For example,
the choice of cryptographic algorithms is left to negotiation steps of IKEv2 to select an algorithm that
both parties support.
The remainder of this paper is organized as follows.
Over the next two sections, an overview of the related work and some details of Mobile IPv6 are
provided.
Then the proposed solution and results of testing with a prototype implementation are presented.
Finally, some conclusions are o ered and the future work is discussed.
2 Related Work
This section includes a brief review of previous MTD based methods that protect servers against
remote at tacks. Also, some of the limitations of these methods are discussed.
Some cloud based defense methods were presented in [8], [9], and [10] for Internet services against
DDoS attacks. These solutions were based on performing se lective server replication and intelligent
client reassign ment, where the victimized servers were turned into moving targets in order to isolate
attack. The attacked server instances are replaced with new replicas at di er ent network locations and
subsequently the clients are migrated to the new server instances. The new locations are only known
to clients that have been

The Food And Drug Administration
In 2000, the US Food and Drug Administration issued a health claim which states that consuming
foods containing plant sterol and stanol esters along with other low cholesterol and saturated fat foods
can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (Jones, Vanstone, Raeini Sarjaz, St Onge, 2003). Today,
many functional foods in the form of margarines, spread, yogurt, and others, have been enriched with
phytosterols and advocated as being able to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Phytosterols
have been known for its cholesterol lowering effect by blocking absorption of cholesterol in the
intestines. However, there are controversies surrounding the efficacy of phytosetrol that are enriched
in foods in reducing cholesterol levels. Many studies have also demonstrated the efficacy of
phytosterol enriched foods. Vásquez Trespalacios and Romero Palacio (2014) and Amundsen, Ose,
Nenseter, and Ntanios (2002) have demonstrated the efficacy of phytosterol enriched foods in
reducing total and LDL cholesterol levels. However, there are also many studies that show otherwise.
For example, Jones et al. (2003) and Weingärtner et al. (2016) have shown that phytosterol
supplemented foods did not have any effect on total and LDL cholesterol levels. The debate regarding
the efficacy of phytosterol in functional foods is crucial as phytosterol enriched foods can potentially
be a solution to a continuous increase in population suffering from cardiovascular diseases. The

7 Years War Dbq
Firstly, the unfair policies and the colonists desire to be free from England resulted in the in the
revolutionary war. Before the war, American officials aimed to take over land, profits, and political
power from favorites of the British Empire. Therefore, during this time Americans were disgruntled.
Thus, there was war between the French and Indians, called the Seven Years War. England won the
war, and now began to focus on the British and Indians. However, British tried to established a
peaceful relationship with the Indians by declaring Indian land beyond the Appalachians, through the
Proclamation of 1763. They also needed revenues to pay for the war, and for that, they looked to
colonists who refused to pay taxes. Around this time, an

Salisbury House Case Study
Question 3)
Without doing specific research on buildings, instead just looking at their configuration and
ornamentation, it is possible to estimate the date of construction. Using this method it is possible to
conclude that the Salisbury House is older than the Salem Copland House located a few blocks away.
The Salisbury House is a simple Greek Revival building that includes many aspects of the Federal
style. The Federal style was primarily from 1780 1830 in the newly independent United States. Most
of these buildings are simple boxes and are modestly ornamented. They are also characterized with
low hipped roofs, six over six windows and two chimneys. The Salisbury House has many of the
federal features, though it has more chimneys. There are features of the house such as the front and
rear porch, bay windows and decoration that do not fit in the federal style, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the 19th century Greek art and architecture was in vogue because of Lord Elgin buying/taking
marble friezes from the temple of Athena Parthenon in the beginning of the century. Combined with
the first democratic nation in a few millennia being founded, the popularity of Greek architecture
boomed especially in the United States.
Aspects of the Greek Revival style can be seen in the Salisbury House, especially in the
ornamentation. Surrounding the third floor circular windows are laurel wreaths; they are reminiscent
of the wreaths of the winners of the Ancient Greek Olympics wore. This subtle nod to the ancients is
complemented by the simple Doric columns of the front and back porch. These traditional Doric
columns have narrow fluting and are without a base. The column shape is replicated in the upper
floors of the building with the weight bearing supports being visible.
Having the mix of the two styles, Federal and Greek Revival, the Salisbury house can be dated to
approximately the

Discrimination in Harrison Bergeron, after you my dear...
Discrimination in the Short Stories, Harrison Bergeron, after you my dear Alphonse, and The Lottery
The trait of discrimination is the basis for the stories, Harrison Bergeron, after you my dear Alphonse,
and Lottery. Discrimination is when someone is hated or acted upon negatively for the reason of race,
sex, or nationality. In the short stories the author s feelings of discrimination are expressed through the
characters differently. In these stories the author has his own feelings and thought depicted through the
characters. By the popular theme of discrimination and racism it suggests that these stories were
written in the late sixties early seventies.
In the story Harrison Bergeron the whole country is handicapped except for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This shows discrimination against everyone because they are taking that person s freedom away and
judging them on their looks and abilities. A man named Harrison who would be a sport super star in
real life because of his outstanding talent is fitted with weights and other handicaps to make him like
everyone else. He revolts and overcomes his handicaps but is soon killed for breaking the law. In this
story discrimination plays a big part in how the main character revolts.
The next example is in the story, after you my dear alphonse. In this story a boy becomes friends with
an African American boy named Boyd and brings him home for lunch, when he gets home his mother
is shocked to see her son with this boy. The mother assumes that the father works hard labor in the
fields and that the boy will grow up and do the same. But that?s not the case, the boys father works in
a factory. This is an example of discrimination because the mother assumes things just because he is
black.
The last example of discrimination as a theme for a short story is in The Lottery. In this story a
community has a lottery every year and the winner is stoned to death. The theme of discrimination is
shown when they just pick a random person and kill them. That discriminates against that person
because they show hate for little or no reason.
In these

The Issue Of League Of German Girls
April 20th, 1930 There is so much talk about league of German girls . Think of it like a female version
of the Hitler youth, but not as strict. It s made and directed for girls. Every girl at school is talking
about it. According to the group, girls finally get to be leaders . It does not appear as if there is
anything bad that we would be doing in these groups. Others girls who are members say that the
program is for our own good, for us to lead healthy lives and to even prepare for our careers, they
even want us to just be happy girls . Well, apparently that is. But the agenda for it is just so
demanding! so many excursions to attend, of these camping trips, hikes . Now the program is not
compulsory, yet there is still this expectation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was telling me about how back at the academy, a boy was shunned by the others as he tried to
denounce a fellow member . He was trying to do so over a minor problem, the boys not wanting to do
a certain activity. According to Hans, denouncing another member was seen as taboo, that it was just it
something you do . Though Hans feels that the other boy simply wanted to feel above everyone else .
The ability to denounce people, made some individuals feel superior, as if they have so much power
and that they have the ability to make others go through punishments . Then again, to some beings
sent home was the worst punishment possible in the academy . Think about it, having so much
influence over a set of people and denouncing someone gives one this feel of power. That they can do
something so significant as ruining someone else s life. After Hans caught me up on events, we
decided to take a quick walk outside. As we were walking, not too far from our home we noticed a
group of boys taunting another boy in the middle. As we got a little bit closer, we noticed that the boys
were taunting the one in the center saying that he has a nose like a kettle pot . The boy in the center
just stood there, whereas the others were still laughing while making faces and gestures at him. Before
the boys noticed us, Hans and I decided to head back home, forgetting about the rest of our walk.
October 13th, 1934 The girls again were

Income Inequality Paper
Income inequality is assessed by using Gini coefficient (Gini, 1909) and it is one of the commonly
used measurement tools across the globe. The Gini coefficient is normally explained by using Lorenz
curve where the income of individuals are arranged from the lowest income level to the highest
income level (Lorenz, 1905). A Gini coefficient with zero means perfect equality, whistle one or 100
percent means maximum inequality (Rogerson, 2013) . Based on income inequality measurement tool;
Gini coefficient, Wilkins (2014a) suggests that there was a decline in Gini coefficient between 1994
1995 and 1996 1997 by showing an inequality in Australian household income. On the other hand,
between 2003 2004 and 2007 2008, the Gini coefficient increased

United States Tax System
Many in the United States wonder if the tax system is fair? The U.S. tax system is setup on both a
federal and state level. There are several types of taxes: income, sales, and capital gains. Federal and
state taxes are completely separate and each has its own authority to charge taxes. The federal
government does not have the right to interfere with state taxation. The U.S tax system is unfair due to
the fact that the rich have to pay more tax than the poor which is very concerning for most rich class
people. Over the years, the tax system has been drastically changing since the 1950 s. Taxation would
go high and low which affected Americans briefly.
The tax system is unfair because those who are wealthy pay more than those that are not. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Christian Science Monitor , The United States tax system has almost always been
progressive, meaning the richer you become, the higher percentage of your income you have to pay to
the government (Grier, 2012, p.1). Grier alludes to the government as being politicians to the economy
and to the citizens for making them pay taxes no matter what the costs. This is how the American
dream has been flawed due to the fact that all citizens must pay a certain percentage of taxes when in
reality some do not have the sufficient earnings for them to pay at a high cost. For Instance from The
Wall Street Journal , the most recent IRS data shows that the top 5% of earners bring in 37% of the
income but pay 60% of the federal individual income taxes. The bottom half of earners bring home
12% of the income but pay 3% of the taxes (Brooks, 2010, p. 2). Brooks gives the idea that the
citizens from different classes have different percentages of taxation. That does not precisely mean
that all citizens pay different amount of taxes. Mostly all must pay the same tax in order for the
economy to roll by safely. In the end, The government has overspent for years wich turns to tax
increases instead of spending cuts simply for the sake of fairness and that is simply

Creation Of The Bill Of Rights
Creation of the Bill of Rights and Amendments Colonists longed for a different type of government
before, during, and after the Revolutionary War. Before the war, the power stayed within the hands of
the King. Many years later, a document called the Articles of Confederation was created. The creation
of the articles was one of the strategies taken to merge the colonies in becoming one nation. The
articles were supposed to help the governmental problems at this point in time. However, this
particular document had several weaknesses and was not sufficient enough for the colonists. The
weakness that the colonists focused on the most was the lack of power within the central government.
With many of the colonists following behind Whigs ideology on the creation of their future
government and how things should be carried out, aided them in their views on the Articles of
Confederation. Whigs Ideology Whig ideology evolved over the course of the Revolutionary War due
to English, American, and Revolutionary Whigs. Schweikart Allen (2014) state that the English Whigs
adopted the concept that everyone was created equally and deserved equal rights and opportunities (p.
98), which is also known as egalitarianism. The English Whigs were firm believers in having the
government small and closer to home. The American Whigs preferred that the legislative should
remain the most powerful as it was in the Articles of Confederation. Schweikart Allen (2014) suggest
in the following quote

Jeff Shnurr
Change involving communication, and community requires speaking from experience, listening,
people to carry out the ideas, and being aware of the impact. All three lecturers, Mark Winston, Jeff
Schnurr, and Mark Coffin, helped me to understand this concept through their knowledge of different
types of communities. Mark Winston spoke in his lecture, Bee Time: Lessons from the Hive, about
bees, and his dialogue program, and how they both teach powerful lessons of who we are as
individuals, communities, and a species. Jeff Schnurr s lecture, The Best Leaders I Know: Learning
from Tanzania to Make Change in Atlantic Canada, was about his wanderlust, and tree planting
experience, and how that lead him to help start, with the Pemban community, tree ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jeff Schnurr began an environmental start up, working to connect people and their communities to the
forests, and resources that sustain them (personal communication, November 26, 2015). By doing this,
he essentially brought communities together. This is connected with our ideals of democracy.
Democracy isn t just something we should merely have, but something we do a culture where each of
us feels a sense of responsibility to those around (Mark Coffin, personal communication, December 3,
2015). This is a great example of thinking of the community as a whole. But we must first reflect
internally, in order to be an active participant and play a meaningful part of this living system. In his
lecture Mark Winston said that bees have taught him about communication and common purpose, and
have given him a deeper understanding of self, community and society (personal communication,
November 19, 2015). If communities find a common purpose and communicate how they want the
structure and function to be laid out, complex goals can be met. Communities are not just about people
in the same vicinity as you, but often allow for a feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of
sharing common attitudes, interests, and

The Civil Rights Act Of Selma And Taylor Branch s Novel...
The Epic March to Blacks Voting Rights The Civil Rights Act of 1964 legally banned discrimination
in the United States, but the struggle with racial tension continued to exist. Blacks were still denied the
right to vote, along with other numerous rights that whites had. Obstacles like the literacy test and the
poll tax made it almost impossible for blacks to vote. Martin Luther King Jr., an influential figure in
the civil rights movement, literally paved the way for equality through efforts such as protests and
marches. The march from Selma to Montgomery was one of the most memorable marches led by
King, and signified the blacks desire for unhindered suffrage. The fictional movie Selma and Taylor
Branch s novel The King Years: Historic Moments in the Civil Rights Movement provide historical
insight into King s fight for civil rights. Selma, a fictional movie based on true events, debuted in 2014
and narrates King s efforts to acquire voting rights for blacks. The movie mainly takes place in Selma,
Alabama, hence the movie s title. King rallied supporters in Selma to organize a march to
Montgomery, the capitol of Alabama. The movie primarily focuses on King and his supporters, and
their struggle against the racism of white oppressors. The fight was certainly not easy, and many
supporters in the march faced extreme discrimination and violence. Annie Lee Cooper, who played a
significant role in both the movie and the actual movement, had her voter registration form

Media And Stereotyping On Gender Stereotypes
Several advertisements in the set of stimuli for these interviews inspired reactions which resonate with
this courtship theme. All three informants became emotionally involved in these ads, able to self
project to a tremendous degree and to create imaginative stories about the people portrayed in the ads.
Also importantly, the role portrayals of women in these ads were never seen by any of the informants
as sexist or inappropriate, contrary to the researcher s own introspection.
Dominant Culture Stereotyping on Pinterest | Gender Stereotypes ...
It was about time someone addressed the phrase like a girl . It s full of negativity and perpetuates the
stereotype that the way women do things is inferior to the way men do them. So, hold high the foam
finger of feminism for this advert that was screened in the Super Bowl, for tackling the issue with true
conviction, like a meaty advertising linebacker. Touch down.
burgerking.jpg
For the first interview, the advertisements were initially presented as a holistic set to encourage
comparisons among the ads, and then each ad was discussed individually. As this process was rather
cumbersome and resulted in tremendous repetition, for the second interview each ad was discussed
only individually. Often, however, this individual presentation did not directly encourage informants
to comment on gender in the ads. In the final interview, the researcher clustered the ads into groups of
twos or threes that facilitated direct comparisons

Clt Essay
6. Previous study on Applying CLT in Non Western Contexts:
Nonkukhetkhong et al (2006) investigated perceptions and implementation of five Thai EFL teachers
of the Lerner centred approach (LCA) to teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) in Thai
secondary school contexts through employing interviews, classroom observation and self reporting as
methods of investigation. The findings of this study revealed an interest among the teachers to
implement the LCA and CLT for TEFL but reported many contextual challenges for this
implementation (see 3.3.4). Although the sample involved in this study was not representative, its
findings were very interesting and indicative. Promising results about the implementation of the
Communicative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also suggests that the syllabus can be used as a guide for leading EFL teachers and students to
implement the CLCA effectively. Al Nouh (2008) investigated the implementation of 23 Kuwaiti EFL
primary school teachers of a CLT based learner centred method through interviews and classroom
observation. He reported that the teachers were implementing a teacher centred method despite the
learner centred training they had received during their university teacher education. He attributed this
to these teachers focus on teaching to the test. The findings of this study revealed the mismatch
between the teachers perceptions of their own practice with their actual practice inside classrooms.
The more experienced teachers had better knowledge and skills for implementing a CLT based learner
centred method than the less experienced (Al Nouh, 2008). Kirkgoz (2008) conducted a 2 year case
study (2003 2005) to investigate 32 Turkish EFL state primary school teachers instructional practices
and the impact of their understanding and training on their implementation of the communicative
oriented innovation. Classroom observation and interviews were employed as tools for data collection
in this study. This investigation revealed a considerable deviation in the classroom practices of sixteen

U.s. Unilateralism And Military Intervention Throughout...
This study of global politics will define the American Realism as a theoretical international relations
approach to the problem of U.S. unilateralism and military intervention throughout the world. An
exanimation of the post 9/11 era of the Bush Doctrine will define the premise of realism as a valid
international relations theory that defines the unilateral invasion of Iraq in 2003. This aspect of the
Bush Administrations use of military intervention in the 2000s has continued to expand under the
Obama Administration. The theory of realism is based on the premise of self reliance , self interest,
and a fear based form of aggressive policies that have been implemented in unilateral American wars.
Realism can provide a foundation for the motivations of the American government to act without
global cooperation or diplomacy with other nations, especially due to the massive economic and
military power that it wields as the world s policeman. These factors define he conflict based politics
of American military intervention and the unilateral polices that it continues to utilize on a global
scale. In essence, an examination of the theory of realism in an international relations perspective will
define the increasingly problematic American policies of military intervention and unilateralist
policies on global politics. The theory of realism in international relations is a powerful tool for
understanding the various aspects of American unilateralism and military

Canadian Pacific Case Study
Canadian Pacific began as a railway, then soon became a global transportation system and eventually
evolved into a diversified industrial corporation (Murray, 2011, p.9). Individuals who were involved in
this company were, George Stephen and Donald Smith, cousins from Scotland whose vision made
Canadian Pacific possible; William Cornelius Van Horne, a gifted railroader who guided the company
through its perilous years of construction and early operation. Thomas Shaughnessy was the
administrative and logistics wizard who strengthened the railway both physically and financially.
Edward Beatty, helped the company survive the challenges of vigorous competition and demoralizing
economic conditions. Norris Crump, an up from the ranks railroader ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although the company was pushing westward, it has been extending its lines in the east as well. The
most ready access ports to Atlantic ports was through railroads that were already in the operation in
New England. In 1883, CPR had acquired the South Eastern Railway, which extended through Quebec
to Newport, Vermont. It connected with the Passumpsic Railroad, which acted as a bridge to other
New England railroads serving the ports of Boston and Portland. During this time, CPR had gained
control of both the Atlantic and North West Railway. Both these railways were chartered to build
between the Atlantic Coast and Lake Superior, in order to construct a bridge over the St. Lawrence
River near Montreal, and to rebuild a line across northern Maine between Quebec and New Brunswick
(Murray, 2011,

Career as an Electronic Publishing Specialist Essay
Since the early 2000 s, there has been a strong drive toward electronic publishing, with digital
versions of books, periodicals, bibliographic databases and other information in digital formats, out
selling and outperforming their analog counterparts, based on research performed by Milena Milanova
of Sofia University. The expiring business model publishers use, which is based on manufacturing
processes, sales channel, and business practices, is rapidly changing due to the introduction of the
digital revolution. This revolution has created new media technologies that make it easier to access
previously printed material,now assessed electronically. The driving force behind this revolution, is
the increase in use by consumers of medium ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Depending upon assignment, electronic publication specialists produce a wide range of electronic
publication products for information system and customer websites on the internet, intranet and
extranet; support web site design and development, hardcopy and electronic publishing, CD
ROM/DVD production, and multimedia presentation services for customers. Performing these
responsibilities requires utilizing web development software applications to perform basic web
development programming, performing digital video conversions, graphic manipulation and
conversions, and source document conversions. Providing information and technical guidance to
customers on electronic publication services,seeking and monitoring customer feedback and
responding to customer needs and inquiries is also a crucial responsibility of the electronic publishing
specialist. An electronic publishing specialist is also expected to keep abreast of industry innovations;
and evaluate new software, hardware and video/audio production equipment. While also being able to
solve basic technical problems by debugging workstations, performing basic equipment preventative
maintenance and troubleshooting, which means the electronic

Choice In Washington Irving s The Devil And Tom Walker
In all the books ever read, there is always one character who has made an important, life changing
choice. In The Devil and Tom Walker, by Washington Irving, Tom Walker was that character. He was
a sad man, he was always miserable in his marriage and with his wealth, especially. While walking
through the woods one day, Tom encountered the devil and they struck up conversation. The devil
proposed to him a deal, Tom may have the treasure buried at an old Indian fort, which will bring him
all the money he desired, for only his soul and must become a usurer for the devil. At first, Tom did
not take the deal. Howver, when he got home that day he spoke to his wife about the encounter and
she insisted he make the deal. His wife went looking for the devil that night to reconcile the deal, but
the devil killed her before she got the chance. After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The choice he made was to sell his soul and start a business for the devil if he was rewarded treasure
that had been buried. The want to be rich is what provoked Tom to settle this deal. In doing so, he cost
many people all of their money. Tom conned people and left them in despair, and he sold his soul so
he can be a rich and mighty man. He had been fooled by the evil of money. Therefore, he will pay for
his choices and the actions he committed. Towards the end of this story, Tom begins fearing for his
life, afraid that the devil was going to collect his soul at any moment. He aimed to become religious,
in hopes that will prevent the devil from coming. However, he did not succeed and was taken away by
the devil. The theme Washington Irving was conveying is that money is not worth your life. You can
be happy and poor, and rich and miserable. If Tom Walker understood that, he would have led a life
without the devil on his shoulder and without the fear of the devil coming to collect

Mean Girls Sociology
The book Queenbees and Wannabees inspired Tina Fey to create a film which soon became Mean
Girls. Fey called and pitched her idea to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels who then
contacted Paramount Pictures. Paramount Pictures then bought the rights to the book. Although the
book was nonfiction Tina Fey wrote the plot based on her own high school experiences. As far as
casting goes Lindsay Lohan first read for Regina George but feared that the mean girl would ruin her
reputation and the producers also saw her better fit for the part of Cady. Rachel Adams was casted as
Regina because Fey felt McAdams being kind and polite made her perfect for such an evil spirited
character. Amanda Seyfried also read for Regina, and the producers ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Socialization is the lifeline social experiences by which individuals develop ways of thinking, feeling,
and acting that are essential for effective participation in a society. Major agents of socialization are
the family, school, peer groups, and the media. Expectations of society are also formed by culture.
Cady being from Africa was socialized different than teenagers in the United States. After her first day
at school you can tell that Cady is experiencing culture shock. Culture shock is feeling disoriented,
uncertain, out of place, or even fearful when immersed in an unfamiliar culture. Not only was she
socialized in a different society in a different country she was also homeschooled. Cady does not
know the cultural norms when she first comes to the states. Her teachers at her new school do not trust
her. For example, in one of the scenes she is in class and tries to go to the bathroom which in her
culture is acceptable but in the United States teachers usually think when a student asks to go to the
bathroom they are just trying to get out of class rather than actually going to the bathroom. Another
example on how culture plays a role in her socialization is when she tries to talk to people in the
school and they are rude and tell her they will beat her up just because she talked to

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