1) The document proposes an RFID-based automatic shopping cart system that would improve the shopping experience.
2) The system would use RFID to automatically identify products in the cart and a positioning system to track the cart's location in the store.
3) This would allow for personalized promotions, navigation assistance to find products, and streamlined checkout without waiting in line.
Nowadays purchasing and shopping at big malls is becoming a daily activity in metro cities. There will be huge rush at malls on holidays and weekends. The rush is even more when there are special offers and discount. People purchase different items and put them in trolley. After total purchase one needs to go to billing counter for payments. At the billing counter the cashier prepare the bill using bar code reader which is a time consuming process and results in long queues at billing counters. Our aim is to develop a system that can be used in shopping malls to solve the above mentioned challenge. The system will be placed in all the trolleys. It consists RFID reader, Zigbee, display. All the products in the mall will be equipped with RFID tags. When a person places any product in the trolley, the respective tag of the product is detected and the price of that product is stored in the memory. Item name and its cost will be displayed on LCD. As a person places more products, the cost of the products is added to the total bill. Thus the billing is done in the trolley itself. At the billing Counter the total bill data will be transferred to PC by wireless RF modules.
This document describes a proposed intelligent trolley system for shopping malls using IoT technologies. The system uses barcode scanners placed on shopping trolleys to automatically scan product barcodes as items are added to the trolley. It then displays the item names, prices, and running total on an LCD screen on the trolley. Wireless communication technologies send the purchase data to a central server and allow mall owners to monitor sales remotely. The goals are to reduce checkout wait times for customers, lower labor costs for stores, and provide real-time business insights for owners.
IRJET- Smart Trolley System for Automated Billing using RFID and IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart shopping system that uses RFID tags, IoT, and smart carts for automated billing. Products are tagged with inexpensive RFID tags containing identifying information. When a product is placed in a smart cart equipped with an RFID reader, the product details are automatically read and displayed. This allows billing to occur from the cart, avoiding long checkout lines. Expiry dates and weight are also checked to prevent billing for damaged goods. RFID readers on shelves monitor inventory levels. The system aims to streamline shopping, billing, and inventory management. A prototype smart cart design is presented, featuring an RFID reader, microcontroller, touchscreen, weight sensor, and GSM module for communication.
The document describes a proposed smart trolley project. The project aims to reduce billing time in supermarkets by allowing for self-checkout using barcode scanners on a smart trolley. The trolley would contain a Raspberry Pi, barcode readers, display, and connect to the store's system wirelessly for billing. It provides background on current tedious billing processes, then outlines the proposed hardware and software components of the smart trolley, including a Raspberry Pi, barcode scanners, battery, and Android application.
IRJET- IoT Applications on Secure Smart Shopping SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based smart shopping system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. The key points are:
1. The proposed system attaches RFID tags to all store items and uses RFID readers in shopping carts to automatically detect and record items placed in the cart.
2. Item information read by the cart's RFID reader is sent to a central billing server to calculate a running total and display the bill on the cart's LCD screen.
3. An Android application is also proposed to control cart movement and display an outline map of the store's layout.
This document presents a project proposal for a Smart Shopping System using RFID technology. The system aims to develop an automated billing process for supermarkets to expedite checkout. It proposes using RFID tags on products and a reader on a shopping cart. As products are added to the cart, their information is automatically detected and the running bill is updated. When checkout is ready, the final bill can be sent to the billing computer. This would eliminate long lines and reduce staff needs compared to traditional barcoded billing. The system architecture and methodology are presented, including hardware requirements like RFID tags and a reader, and software like a database and programming languages. Screenshots of prototype screens are also included. The conclusion states this system could benefit both
This document provides information about an RFID-based shopping trolley project. The project aims to improve the speed of shopping purchases using RFID technology. In the project, an RFID card is used for security access to products. When a product is placed in the trolley, the amount and total amount are displayed. The RFID reader interfaced with a microcontroller reads the RFID cards attached to products to identify them and track the items placed in the trolley. This allows for faster checkout while also improving security by requiring an RFID card to access products.
IRJET - Internet of Things based Smart Shopping CartIRJET Journal
The document proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based smart shopping cart system that uses RFID technology to automatically identify products placed in the cart, keep track of the shopping list and total bill, and streamline the checkout process for customers. The system includes an RFID reader in the cart to scan product tags and send information to a NodeMCU module connected to a server inventory database. This smart cart is aimed at improving the shopping experience by reducing checkout times compared to traditional barcode scanning systems.
Nowadays purchasing and shopping at big malls is becoming a daily activity in metro cities. There will be huge rush at malls on holidays and weekends. The rush is even more when there are special offers and discount. People purchase different items and put them in trolley. After total purchase one needs to go to billing counter for payments. At the billing counter the cashier prepare the bill using bar code reader which is a time consuming process and results in long queues at billing counters. Our aim is to develop a system that can be used in shopping malls to solve the above mentioned challenge. The system will be placed in all the trolleys. It consists RFID reader, Zigbee, display. All the products in the mall will be equipped with RFID tags. When a person places any product in the trolley, the respective tag of the product is detected and the price of that product is stored in the memory. Item name and its cost will be displayed on LCD. As a person places more products, the cost of the products is added to the total bill. Thus the billing is done in the trolley itself. At the billing Counter the total bill data will be transferred to PC by wireless RF modules.
This document describes a proposed intelligent trolley system for shopping malls using IoT technologies. The system uses barcode scanners placed on shopping trolleys to automatically scan product barcodes as items are added to the trolley. It then displays the item names, prices, and running total on an LCD screen on the trolley. Wireless communication technologies send the purchase data to a central server and allow mall owners to monitor sales remotely. The goals are to reduce checkout wait times for customers, lower labor costs for stores, and provide real-time business insights for owners.
IRJET- Smart Trolley System for Automated Billing using RFID and IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart shopping system that uses RFID tags, IoT, and smart carts for automated billing. Products are tagged with inexpensive RFID tags containing identifying information. When a product is placed in a smart cart equipped with an RFID reader, the product details are automatically read and displayed. This allows billing to occur from the cart, avoiding long checkout lines. Expiry dates and weight are also checked to prevent billing for damaged goods. RFID readers on shelves monitor inventory levels. The system aims to streamline shopping, billing, and inventory management. A prototype smart cart design is presented, featuring an RFID reader, microcontroller, touchscreen, weight sensor, and GSM module for communication.
The document describes a proposed smart trolley project. The project aims to reduce billing time in supermarkets by allowing for self-checkout using barcode scanners on a smart trolley. The trolley would contain a Raspberry Pi, barcode readers, display, and connect to the store's system wirelessly for billing. It provides background on current tedious billing processes, then outlines the proposed hardware and software components of the smart trolley, including a Raspberry Pi, barcode scanners, battery, and Android application.
IRJET- IoT Applications on Secure Smart Shopping SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based smart shopping system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. The key points are:
1. The proposed system attaches RFID tags to all store items and uses RFID readers in shopping carts to automatically detect and record items placed in the cart.
2. Item information read by the cart's RFID reader is sent to a central billing server to calculate a running total and display the bill on the cart's LCD screen.
3. An Android application is also proposed to control cart movement and display an outline map of the store's layout.
This document presents a project proposal for a Smart Shopping System using RFID technology. The system aims to develop an automated billing process for supermarkets to expedite checkout. It proposes using RFID tags on products and a reader on a shopping cart. As products are added to the cart, their information is automatically detected and the running bill is updated. When checkout is ready, the final bill can be sent to the billing computer. This would eliminate long lines and reduce staff needs compared to traditional barcoded billing. The system architecture and methodology are presented, including hardware requirements like RFID tags and a reader, and software like a database and programming languages. Screenshots of prototype screens are also included. The conclusion states this system could benefit both
This document provides information about an RFID-based shopping trolley project. The project aims to improve the speed of shopping purchases using RFID technology. In the project, an RFID card is used for security access to products. When a product is placed in the trolley, the amount and total amount are displayed. The RFID reader interfaced with a microcontroller reads the RFID cards attached to products to identify them and track the items placed in the trolley. This allows for faster checkout while also improving security by requiring an RFID card to access products.
IRJET - Internet of Things based Smart Shopping CartIRJET Journal
The document proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based smart shopping cart system that uses RFID technology to automatically identify products placed in the cart, keep track of the shopping list and total bill, and streamline the checkout process for customers. The system includes an RFID reader in the cart to scan product tags and send information to a NodeMCU module connected to a server inventory database. This smart cart is aimed at improving the shopping experience by reducing checkout times compared to traditional barcode scanning systems.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid Leaflet Pranav Veerani
The document describes a "Smart Shopping Trolley" project created by two students. The project aims to reduce wait times at checkout counters using RFID technology. An RFID reader mounted on the shopping cart can scan multiple items placed inside at once and display the running total on an LCD screen, eliminating the need to scan items individually at checkout. The remotely controlled cart also helps elderly, handicapped, and other customers by moving easily without pushing. Key components include an Arduino Uno, RFID reader, RF module, motor driver, and LCD display.
RFID based smart shopping cart and billing systemlaharipothula
To make the shopping easy by automated billing at the shopping mall/ super maeket. This module mainly cocnsists of Arduino, RFID tags & reader and zigbee module.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote controllingPranav Veerani
This document describes a smart shopping trolley project that uses RFID technology to automatically scan items placed in the trolley and display the running bill total. The trolley can also be remotely controlled to help elderly or disabled shoppers. Main components include an RFID reader/writer, microcontroller, LCD display, motor driver and remote control module. The system is intended to reduce checkout times and provide assistance to users. Future enhancements could include an interactive display showing item locations and a remote control system using computer vision.
Intelligent Billing Using Electronic Trolley for Mega Malls PaperRUTURAJ SHETE
This document proposes an intelligent billing system for shopping malls using RFID tags and a Zigbee wireless network. The system uses RFID tags on products that are scanned by an RFID reader when items are added to a shopping trolley. The product information is displayed on an LCD screen on the trolley. When checkout occurs, a Zigbee transmitter sends the billing information wirelessly to a receiving computer at the checkout counter. This allows for quicker billing by automatically tracking items placed in the trolley compared to traditional barcode scanning methods.
IRJET - An Effective Embedded Smart Shopping Cart using QR Scanning CodeIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an effective embedded smart shopping cart using QR scanning. The smart shopping cart allows customers to scan product QR codes with their phone to automatically add items and track the bill in real-time. It uses a microcontroller, RFID reader, and NodeMCU for payment processing. The system is meant to reduce shopping time for busy customers by streamlining the shopping and checkout process.
IRJET- Smart Trolley for Guiding Customers in Super Markets using AOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart trolley system for supermarkets that uses RFID technology to automatically calculate customer bills. Key points:
- The system attaches RFID tags to all products in the store and fits shopping trolleys with RFID readers. As customers add tagged products to their trolley, the reader detects the products' unique codes and stores their prices in memory.
- As the customer shops, the trolley continuously calculates a running total bill. When shopping is complete, the total is wirelessly transmitted to a PC at the billing counter, avoiding long checkout lines.
- The document discusses the system's benefits of reducing checkout times and queues. It also reviews related literature on smart shopping technologies and
1. The document describes a smart shopping trolley system that uses RFID and other technologies to automatically scan product prices as items are added to the trolley, display the running total on an LCD screen, and allow payment of the total at the checkout counter without additional scanning.
2. The system is intended to help customers avoid overspending by keeping track of costs, and reduce queues at checkout counters by completing product scanning during shopping.
3. The proposed system uses an Arduino microcontroller, RFID reader, Zigbee modules, and LCD display to automatically scan product RFID tags as items are added to the trolley, lookup and update the running total cost displayed to the customer.
IRJET- SHOPIFY – The Smart Shopping CartIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart shopping cart system called SHOPIFY. The system uses RFID tags on products and an RFID reader in the cart to automatically detect items placed in the cart. It displays the item name and price on an LCD screen. As more items are added, the total price is automatically updated. The cart can also automatically move by following a line on the floor using sensors, and stopping when it detects a person in front using an ultrasonic sensor. It is intended to make shopping easier and reduce staffing needs at stores.
The document discusses various techniques for automating the shopping process. It begins by outlining some of the challenges with traditional shopping methods like long checkout queues. Then it describes several technologies that can be used for automated shopping, billing, and inventory management, including radio frequency identification (RFID), near field communication (NFC), RFID with Zigbee, RFID with Raspberry Pi, Android applications, sensors, and barcode readers. The goal of these automated shopping techniques is to create a more convenient shopping experience for customers by streamlining the checkout process and reducing wait times.
Automation of shopping cart to ease queue in malls by using RFIDSudher Sun
RFID technology is proposed to automate the shopping cart and billing process in malls. The current barcode system requires line of sight scanning and is slow. The proposed system uses RFID tags embedded in products that can be automatically read by an RFID reader in the cart from a distance. As shoppers add items to their cart, the tags are read and the items and running total are displayed. This allows for a more efficient checkout where the total is already known without additional scanning. The system architecture uses an RFID reader, microcontroller, Zigbee for wireless communication, and an LCD for display. Benefits include simplified billing, increased speed, and an improved overall shopping experience.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote controlling reportPranav Veerani
This document provides an overview of a project report on developing a smart shopping trolley. The project aims to reduce checkout time by using RFID to automatically scan multiple items and display the bill total on an LCD screen mounted to the trolley. It also aims to help elderly and disabled customers by enabling remote control of the trolley's movement via an accelerometer and wireless remote. The report includes chapters on problem analysis and solution design, implementation details of the RFID scanning and remote control systems, a comparison to conventional trolleys, the expected benefits, and possibilities for future enhancements.
All-in-One Intelligent Shopping Trolley with Automatic Billing and Payment Sy...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed intelligent shopping trolley system with automated billing and payment capabilities. Key features of the system include using a barcode reader and sensors to automatically identify and track items added to the cart. It would allow customers to pay for their purchases using various digital payment methods directly from the cart, without needing to wait in line. The system is intended to improve the shopping experience for customers and help retailers compete with online shopping. It would be implemented using an Arduino Mega microcontroller connected to sensors, a barcode reader, and wireless communication modules.
IRJET- Smart Caddie: The IoT Enabled Smart Shopping CartIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart shopping cart system that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system uses RFID tags attached to products and RFID readers in shopping carts to automatically track items as they are placed in the cart. This allows for automated billing to take place directly from the cart, avoiding long checkout lines. RFID readers are also placed on shelves to monitor inventory levels. An Android app provides customers purchase information and receipts. The proposed system aims to streamline the shopping experience for customers through automated item tracking and billing.
IoT in Retail: Smart Shopping ExperienceVinay Solanki
The document proposes a smart shopping experience using smart integrated retail shopping carts that minimize checkout time while building a comprehensive understanding of consumer buying behavior. The smart carts would digitize the shopping experience using mobile apps, RFID/barcode scanning, and recommendations. This allows for faster checkouts, real-time inventory updates, and collection of consumer data to improve product offerings. The target market is major retail chains in metro cities, with an initial market size of around 45,000 carts across four retailers.
This document describes a proposed intelligent shopping cart system that uses RFID tags, a Raspberry Pi, and a web application to streamline the shopping experience. The system automatically scans RFID tags attached to items as they are added to the cart and updates the total cost on an LCD display. When shopping is complete, the total bill is communicated to a mobile phone via the web application, allowing the customer to pay online or with cash. This system aims to reduce checkout wait times and provide a better overall shopping experience for customers.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote control Poster Pranav Veerani
This document describes a smart shopping trolley project that uses RFID technology to automatically generate bills. The trolley is equipped with an RFID reader that scans tags on items placed in the cart and displays the total on an LCD screen. This reduces checkout time compared to barcode scanning. The cart also has remote control of its movement using DC motors. In conclusion, the automatic billing and remote control features will provide customer benefits and make the smart trolley commercially successful.
This document describes a proposed smart shopping cart system that uses RFID technology. The system aims to streamline the shopping and checkout process. RFID tags would be attached to all products in the store. As shoppers add items to their cart, an RFID reader in the cart would automatically detect and record the products. When the cart reaches the checkout area, the items and their details would be transmitted to the cash register via LIFI and the bill would be automatically generated for the customer. The document discusses the system components, including the microcontroller, RFID reader, LCD display, LIFI transmitter and receiver, and power supply. It also provides background on RFID technology and reviews several other existing smart shopping and RFID applications
Intelligence Billing System Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Z...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Shopping and automatic billing using rfid technologyIAEME Publication
Nowadays, large grocery stores are used by millions of people for the acquisition of products.
Barcode scanners are a time consuming process engaging the customers to stick to the billing section
for a long time. Hence there is a need for an innovative product with the societal acceptance that aids
the convenience, comfort and efficiency in everyday life.
In this paper, an architecture is presented which blends Radio frequency identification
(RFID) and wireless technology to provide ‘on spot’ billing in super markets. It uses the RFID based
system application in the shopping trolley and the RFID card which is used as a security access for
the product. The Liquid crystal display (LCD) that is fixed to the trolley displays the product name,
cost and the total cost of all purchased products. The bill is transmitted to the server end through the
zigbee technology. The software simulation is done using Proteus software and hardware is
implemented using 18F46K22 microcontroller. This promotes quick shopping and immediate pay
without any queuing process. It reduces labour efforts and increases efficiency by minimizing errors
IRJET- Smart Shopping Trolley System using MicrocontrollerIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart shopping trolley system using RFID technology and a microcontroller to automatically calculate the total bill of items placed in the trolley. This system would help reduce the time customers spend in long queues at billing counters in shopping malls by detecting RFID tags on products as they are added to the trolley and instantly displaying the running total cost. The proposed design and its components like RFID tags, reader, microcontroller, and LCD display are described along with how the system would work to speed up the shopping checkout process.
RFID Shopping system uses RFID tags to identify products while providing automated shopping experience. The shopping system also provides integrated data mining techniques to facilitate management with real time data with product sales and inventory tracking. The system consists of smart cart system which is attached to the customer cart. The smart cart system also includes intercom module, which facilitates the customer to talk directly to customer service without having to search for one. All the data processing is provided by the central server system which handles all the carts in the system.
This document proposes a smart shopping system using RFID technology that can automatically generate bills. Key features include:
1) RFID antennas will detect items in a shopping basket and automatically generate a bill using RFID tags on each product.
2) The system supports both registered users with smart cards for payment from preloaded balances as well as non-registered users who must pay at checkout.
3) Product details like codes, names, prices are stored in a database and the system has features for modifying, deleting, and generating automatic bills from detected inventory.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid Leaflet Pranav Veerani
The document describes a "Smart Shopping Trolley" project created by two students. The project aims to reduce wait times at checkout counters using RFID technology. An RFID reader mounted on the shopping cart can scan multiple items placed inside at once and display the running total on an LCD screen, eliminating the need to scan items individually at checkout. The remotely controlled cart also helps elderly, handicapped, and other customers by moving easily without pushing. Key components include an Arduino Uno, RFID reader, RF module, motor driver, and LCD display.
RFID based smart shopping cart and billing systemlaharipothula
To make the shopping easy by automated billing at the shopping mall/ super maeket. This module mainly cocnsists of Arduino, RFID tags & reader and zigbee module.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote controllingPranav Veerani
This document describes a smart shopping trolley project that uses RFID technology to automatically scan items placed in the trolley and display the running bill total. The trolley can also be remotely controlled to help elderly or disabled shoppers. Main components include an RFID reader/writer, microcontroller, LCD display, motor driver and remote control module. The system is intended to reduce checkout times and provide assistance to users. Future enhancements could include an interactive display showing item locations and a remote control system using computer vision.
Intelligent Billing Using Electronic Trolley for Mega Malls PaperRUTURAJ SHETE
This document proposes an intelligent billing system for shopping malls using RFID tags and a Zigbee wireless network. The system uses RFID tags on products that are scanned by an RFID reader when items are added to a shopping trolley. The product information is displayed on an LCD screen on the trolley. When checkout occurs, a Zigbee transmitter sends the billing information wirelessly to a receiving computer at the checkout counter. This allows for quicker billing by automatically tracking items placed in the trolley compared to traditional barcode scanning methods.
IRJET - An Effective Embedded Smart Shopping Cart using QR Scanning CodeIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an effective embedded smart shopping cart using QR scanning. The smart shopping cart allows customers to scan product QR codes with their phone to automatically add items and track the bill in real-time. It uses a microcontroller, RFID reader, and NodeMCU for payment processing. The system is meant to reduce shopping time for busy customers by streamlining the shopping and checkout process.
IRJET- Smart Trolley for Guiding Customers in Super Markets using AOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart trolley system for supermarkets that uses RFID technology to automatically calculate customer bills. Key points:
- The system attaches RFID tags to all products in the store and fits shopping trolleys with RFID readers. As customers add tagged products to their trolley, the reader detects the products' unique codes and stores their prices in memory.
- As the customer shops, the trolley continuously calculates a running total bill. When shopping is complete, the total is wirelessly transmitted to a PC at the billing counter, avoiding long checkout lines.
- The document discusses the system's benefits of reducing checkout times and queues. It also reviews related literature on smart shopping technologies and
1. The document describes a smart shopping trolley system that uses RFID and other technologies to automatically scan product prices as items are added to the trolley, display the running total on an LCD screen, and allow payment of the total at the checkout counter without additional scanning.
2. The system is intended to help customers avoid overspending by keeping track of costs, and reduce queues at checkout counters by completing product scanning during shopping.
3. The proposed system uses an Arduino microcontroller, RFID reader, Zigbee modules, and LCD display to automatically scan product RFID tags as items are added to the trolley, lookup and update the running total cost displayed to the customer.
IRJET- SHOPIFY – The Smart Shopping CartIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart shopping cart system called SHOPIFY. The system uses RFID tags on products and an RFID reader in the cart to automatically detect items placed in the cart. It displays the item name and price on an LCD screen. As more items are added, the total price is automatically updated. The cart can also automatically move by following a line on the floor using sensors, and stopping when it detects a person in front using an ultrasonic sensor. It is intended to make shopping easier and reduce staffing needs at stores.
The document discusses various techniques for automating the shopping process. It begins by outlining some of the challenges with traditional shopping methods like long checkout queues. Then it describes several technologies that can be used for automated shopping, billing, and inventory management, including radio frequency identification (RFID), near field communication (NFC), RFID with Zigbee, RFID with Raspberry Pi, Android applications, sensors, and barcode readers. The goal of these automated shopping techniques is to create a more convenient shopping experience for customers by streamlining the checkout process and reducing wait times.
Automation of shopping cart to ease queue in malls by using RFIDSudher Sun
RFID technology is proposed to automate the shopping cart and billing process in malls. The current barcode system requires line of sight scanning and is slow. The proposed system uses RFID tags embedded in products that can be automatically read by an RFID reader in the cart from a distance. As shoppers add items to their cart, the tags are read and the items and running total are displayed. This allows for a more efficient checkout where the total is already known without additional scanning. The system architecture uses an RFID reader, microcontroller, Zigbee for wireless communication, and an LCD for display. Benefits include simplified billing, increased speed, and an improved overall shopping experience.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote controlling reportPranav Veerani
This document provides an overview of a project report on developing a smart shopping trolley. The project aims to reduce checkout time by using RFID to automatically scan multiple items and display the bill total on an LCD screen mounted to the trolley. It also aims to help elderly and disabled customers by enabling remote control of the trolley's movement via an accelerometer and wireless remote. The report includes chapters on problem analysis and solution design, implementation details of the RFID scanning and remote control systems, a comparison to conventional trolleys, the expected benefits, and possibilities for future enhancements.
All-in-One Intelligent Shopping Trolley with Automatic Billing and Payment Sy...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed intelligent shopping trolley system with automated billing and payment capabilities. Key features of the system include using a barcode reader and sensors to automatically identify and track items added to the cart. It would allow customers to pay for their purchases using various digital payment methods directly from the cart, without needing to wait in line. The system is intended to improve the shopping experience for customers and help retailers compete with online shopping. It would be implemented using an Arduino Mega microcontroller connected to sensors, a barcode reader, and wireless communication modules.
IRJET- Smart Caddie: The IoT Enabled Smart Shopping CartIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart shopping cart system that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system uses RFID tags attached to products and RFID readers in shopping carts to automatically track items as they are placed in the cart. This allows for automated billing to take place directly from the cart, avoiding long checkout lines. RFID readers are also placed on shelves to monitor inventory levels. An Android app provides customers purchase information and receipts. The proposed system aims to streamline the shopping experience for customers through automated item tracking and billing.
IoT in Retail: Smart Shopping ExperienceVinay Solanki
The document proposes a smart shopping experience using smart integrated retail shopping carts that minimize checkout time while building a comprehensive understanding of consumer buying behavior. The smart carts would digitize the shopping experience using mobile apps, RFID/barcode scanning, and recommendations. This allows for faster checkouts, real-time inventory updates, and collection of consumer data to improve product offerings. The target market is major retail chains in metro cities, with an initial market size of around 45,000 carts across four retailers.
This document describes a proposed intelligent shopping cart system that uses RFID tags, a Raspberry Pi, and a web application to streamline the shopping experience. The system automatically scans RFID tags attached to items as they are added to the cart and updates the total cost on an LCD display. When shopping is complete, the total bill is communicated to a mobile phone via the web application, allowing the customer to pay online or with cash. This system aims to reduce checkout wait times and provide a better overall shopping experience for customers.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote control Poster Pranav Veerani
This document describes a smart shopping trolley project that uses RFID technology to automatically generate bills. The trolley is equipped with an RFID reader that scans tags on items placed in the cart and displays the total on an LCD screen. This reduces checkout time compared to barcode scanning. The cart also has remote control of its movement using DC motors. In conclusion, the automatic billing and remote control features will provide customer benefits and make the smart trolley commercially successful.
This document describes a proposed smart shopping cart system that uses RFID technology. The system aims to streamline the shopping and checkout process. RFID tags would be attached to all products in the store. As shoppers add items to their cart, an RFID reader in the cart would automatically detect and record the products. When the cart reaches the checkout area, the items and their details would be transmitted to the cash register via LIFI and the bill would be automatically generated for the customer. The document discusses the system components, including the microcontroller, RFID reader, LCD display, LIFI transmitter and receiver, and power supply. It also provides background on RFID technology and reviews several other existing smart shopping and RFID applications
Intelligence Billing System Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Z...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Shopping and automatic billing using rfid technologyIAEME Publication
Nowadays, large grocery stores are used by millions of people for the acquisition of products.
Barcode scanners are a time consuming process engaging the customers to stick to the billing section
for a long time. Hence there is a need for an innovative product with the societal acceptance that aids
the convenience, comfort and efficiency in everyday life.
In this paper, an architecture is presented which blends Radio frequency identification
(RFID) and wireless technology to provide ‘on spot’ billing in super markets. It uses the RFID based
system application in the shopping trolley and the RFID card which is used as a security access for
the product. The Liquid crystal display (LCD) that is fixed to the trolley displays the product name,
cost and the total cost of all purchased products. The bill is transmitted to the server end through the
zigbee technology. The software simulation is done using Proteus software and hardware is
implemented using 18F46K22 microcontroller. This promotes quick shopping and immediate pay
without any queuing process. It reduces labour efforts and increases efficiency by minimizing errors
IRJET- Smart Shopping Trolley System using MicrocontrollerIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart shopping trolley system using RFID technology and a microcontroller to automatically calculate the total bill of items placed in the trolley. This system would help reduce the time customers spend in long queues at billing counters in shopping malls by detecting RFID tags on products as they are added to the trolley and instantly displaying the running total cost. The proposed design and its components like RFID tags, reader, microcontroller, and LCD display are described along with how the system would work to speed up the shopping checkout process.
RFID Shopping system uses RFID tags to identify products while providing automated shopping experience. The shopping system also provides integrated data mining techniques to facilitate management with real time data with product sales and inventory tracking. The system consists of smart cart system which is attached to the customer cart. The smart cart system also includes intercom module, which facilitates the customer to talk directly to customer service without having to search for one. All the data processing is provided by the central server system which handles all the carts in the system.
This document proposes a smart shopping system using RFID technology that can automatically generate bills. Key features include:
1) RFID antennas will detect items in a shopping basket and automatically generate a bill using RFID tags on each product.
2) The system supports both registered users with smart cards for payment from preloaded balances as well as non-registered users who must pay at checkout.
3) Product details like codes, names, prices are stored in a database and the system has features for modifying, deleting, and generating automatic bills from detected inventory.
This document outlines a smart cart trolley project for automatic shopping billing and library management using wireless networks. It lists the project coordinators and guides, team members, block diagram of hardware components including a PIC microcontroller, barcode reader, smart card reader, EEPROM, buzzer, and LCD display. It also specifies the hardware components, software used including Keil μvision3 and Express PCB/SCH, and concludes that the automated system avoids manual errors and provides safety.
This document discusses shopping carts for e-commerce websites. It begins by defining a shopping cart as a graphic representation on a website that keeps track of items a user has selected to purchase. It then describes the different types of shopping carts, including licensed software, hosted solutions, light add-on carts, and self-hosted open source or purchased carts. The document concludes by emphasizing that users should consider their goals and needs to determine the most suitable shopping cart solution for their business.
The document discusses issues with consumers not having complete information on food products and unhealthy products being over-advertised. It then introduces SmartCart as a potential solution, describing how it would provide tailored nutritional information and recommendations to help users shop healthier. Key features of SmartCart are discussed, including RFID scanning, nutritional comparisons, and creating shopping lists. Challenges of adoption are also noted, such as users taking longer to shop as they learn the system and some groups not being able to use the technology.
This document summarizes a student project to develop a fuzzy logic controller for a prosthetic hand. It includes acknowledgements, an abstract, table of contents and lists of figures/tables. The project aims to design an intelligent prosthetic hand controller using fuzzy logic algorithms. The student will fabricate a prosthetic hand model, identify the system dynamics, design a fuzzy logic controller and simulate the closed-loop system performance. The goal is to accurately control the prosthetic mechanism's transient response and stability to benefit amputees.
Mobile payments are growing rapidly driven by increased mobile device adoption and usage. The document discusses the mobile payments market opportunity and various scenarios for mobile payment applications. It also examines the impacts on existing payment systems and some of the operational issues in implementing mobile money at scale, such as security, fraud detection, and ensuring availability. IBM is well positioned to help organizations address these operational challenges and enable new mobile money business models and partnerships.
No more lost luggage at airports. No more lost money of airports and airplanes. No more time and nerves lost by passengers. Use RFID to monitor and track baggage in real time as it is successfully tested all around the world way for improving passengers services as well as filling strict norm imposed by IATA in 753 resolution.
key part of the supply chain and primarily aims to control the movement and storage of materials within a warehouse and process the associated transactions, including shipping, receiving, put away and picking. The systems also direct and optimize stock put away based on real-time information about the status of bin utilization. Warehouse management systems often utilize Auto ID Data Capture (AIDC) technology, such as barcode scanners, mobile computers, wireless LANs and potentially Radio-frequency identification (RFID) to efficiently monitor the flow of products. Once data has been collected, there is either batch synchronization with, or a real-time wireless transmission to a central database. The database can then provide useful reports about the status of goods in the warehouse. Warehouse Management monitors the progress of products through the warehouse. It involves the physical warehouse infrastructure, tracking systems, and communication between product stations. Warehouse management deals with receipt, storage and movement of goods, normally finished goods, to intermediate storage locations or to final customer. In the multi-echelon model for distribution, there are levels of warehouses, starting with the Central Warehouse(s), regional warehouses services by the central warehouses and retail warehouses at the third level services by the regional warehouses and so on.
RFID teknolojisinin yapısını, kullanılışını, detaylarını anlatan bir belge. 2014 yılında Zinnur Yeşilyurt, Tuğba Dal ve Ömer Işıker tarafından hazırlandı.
This document provides an overview of Zigbee, a wireless protocol that allows low-cost devices to transmit small amounts of data. It discusses the history and development of Zigbee, why it was needed as an alternative to WiFi and Bluetooth, its static architecture and device types. The document then explains how Zigbee networks and mesh networking work and describes applications of Zigbee for home automation, remote control and telecom services. It highlights advantages such as long battery life, low complexity and cost, and flexibility through mesh networking.
document of prepaid energy meter using gsmudaypallyreddy
The document discusses a prepaid energy meter system using GSM technology. It begins with an introduction that outlines the need for restricting power consumption and implementing prepaid meters. It then provides details on the components of the system, including the hardware requirements like a power supply, transformer, bridge rectifier, and voltage regulators. The document explains how remote meter reading works using technologies like RF communication, powerline carrier communication, and telephone lines. It also discusses the benefits of prepaid metering systems for both utilities and consumers.
ZigBee is a wireless networking standard used for control and sensor applications that requires low data rates, low power consumption, and secure networking. It is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and allows for up to 65,000 nodes to connect in a mesh network topology. ZigBee operates in the 2.4GHz, 868MHz, and 915MHz frequency bands and is designed for use in personal area networks for applications like home automation, lighting control, and wireless sensor networks. Research is ongoing to expand ZigBee's uses in fields like wireless communications and neuroengineering.
The document discusses a seminar presentation on online shopping systems. It covers the goals of online selling, building community, automating customer service, and generating new leads. The history and process of online shopping are explained through various steps from adding items to a cart, checking out, payment options, and order completion. Advantages include convenience while disadvantages include losing the enjoyment of retail shopping. Tips for secure online shopping are also provided.
This document is a project report for developing an online clothes shopping system. It includes sections on the project description, requirements analysis, tools used, software development lifecycle, system design, testing, implementation, maintenance, future scope, and conclusion. The project aims to build a web application that allows customers to browse, select, and purchase clothes online through registering on the site and interacting with the admin module to manage the clothing products and information.
This document presents a project on a prepaid energy meter using GSM. It consists of an introduction, block diagram, descriptions of the microcontroller, LCD display, GSM module, relays, and other components. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller to control relays connecting the load to the main power supply based on commands from an operator via GSM. It has advantages like accuracy, tamper proofing, and better customer service. Future enhancements could include a printer, remote recharging, and balance checking. The conclusion is that the project works satisfactorily in the lab and minor modifications could make it suitable for field use.
The document provides an introduction and overview of a project that aims to enable remote monitoring and control of domestic energy meters using a microcontroller and GSM modem. This allows electricity departments to remotely obtain meter readings without needing to visit each house, reducing costs and human errors. The system works by having the microcontroller continuously monitor and record energy meter readings in its memory. Upon request, the live reading can be sent via the GSM modem to the electricity department. This provides benefits like improved monitoring of energy consumption patterns.
Smart Mall Shopping Submitted to International Journal of Scientific and Rese...ijtsrd
A product having societal acceptance is the one that helps comfort, provides efficiency and convenience in everyday life. Big shopping complexes are being developed in metro cities. Huge rush can be seen at these malls on holidays and weekends. People wanting to purchase products have to carry them in the trolleys. After finishing choosing the products, one proceeds to go to billing counter. At billing counter bill is generated by scanning the products manually using a hand assisted barcode scanner. This takes a lot of time resulting in a long queue for billing. In this project, we discuss a system which is being developed to aid a person in day to day shopping in terms of reduced time spent while purchasing. The main objective of proposed system is to provide a technology oriented approach which is pocket friendly, scalable and rugged system for assisting shopping. Key Words Intelligent Shopping, Shop ping Cart, User Interface, Server Communication, Automatic billing. Mayuri Sonawane | Swati Pawar | Aditi Abhang | Vaishali Khandave ""Smart Mall Shopping Submitted to International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23045.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/23045/smart-mall-shopping-submitted-to-international-journal-of-scientific-and-research-publications/mayuri-sonawane
impact of technology on Indian Retail StoresRishabh Dogra
Technology has transformed retail store operations in the following ways:
1) Technology provides tools to optimize inventory management, reduce costs, and improve customer service.
2) The use of technologies like RFID, electronic shelf labels, and mobile devices allows retailers to track inventory, customize promotions to customers, and gain insights into shopping behaviors.
3) As technology evolves rapidly, retailers must continually invest in new technologies to maintain a competitive edge and optimize operations.
Information technology provides retailers with competitive advantages by improving store operations. Technologies like barcoding, point of sale systems, payment processing, enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management, WiFi, and RFID can optimize inventory management, enhance customer service, boost customer loyalty, and increase sales. However, managing the complex IT environment of a retail store presents challenges due to high costs, lack of standards, and difficulty integrating diverse systems. Adopting new technologies helps retailers adapt to market changes but also increases risks of systems becoming obsolete quickly.
The document describes a proposed smart shopping cart system that aims to minimize shopping time. It uses infrared sensors for location tracking, RFID tags for product identification, and Zigbee for wireless communication. The system allows for automatic scanning and billing of items to reduce time spent in lines. A literature review shows related works also used RFID and Zigbee to identify products and transmit data wirelessly. Block diagrams and flowcharts in Chapter 2 will illustrate the system design and working of the smart shopping cart.
The Transformative Impact of Technology on the FMCG Sector.pdfJose thomas
To remain competitive, adapt to changing consumer demands, and capitalize on new opportunities, Axolon FMCG ERP Dubai embraces technological advancements. As technology advances, the FMCG sector will face additional disruptions, and companies that effectively leverage these advancements will thrive in the volatile marketplace.
The document discusses the use of emerging technologies in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry value chain. It outlines technologies commonly used today like ERP, SCM, and CRM systems. It then discusses emerging technologies being adopted across the value chain, including industrial IoT, AI, blockchain, 3D printing, and data analytics. Specific examples are provided of how Unilever uses IoT and AI. Blockchain is discussed in the context of supply chain sustainability. The document also covers FMCG industry trends, innovations, challenges, and best practices related to emerging technologies.
This document discusses using QR codes for smart marketing. It proposes a conceptual model for virtual shopping using smartphones enabled by QR codes. Consumers can scan QR codes to gain product information before purchasing. The document then reviews the literature on virtual shopping and mobile tagging. It describes the methodology for a proposed system where customers can register and then scan QR codes to access product data and add items to an online cart. The conclusion discusses the advantages of QR codes for mobile shopping in avoiding queues and reducing fraud.
IRJET- Secure Smart Shopping System using Android ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed secure smart shopping system using an Android application. The system aims to simplify the shopping process for customers. It would allow users to download an app, scan product QR codes to add items to their cart, view product recommendations and navigation to products. It also generates bills that can be paid online through banking, allowing quicker checkout. The system is meant to reduce the time spent shopping and waiting in lines compared to traditional shopping methods.
This document proposes a smart trolley system using RFID technology for automatic billing at shopping malls. The system uses RFID tags on products and a smart RFID reader interfaced with an Arduino board to automatically identify products added to the trolley and update the total bill in real-time. When payment is made, a bill can be printed. This proposed system aims to improve the shopping experience by simplifying the billing process and saving customers time compared to traditional checkout methods.
The document proposes an AI-based automated billing system for retail that uses computer vision and deep learning techniques like convolutional neural networks to identify and classify fruits and vegetables placed on a tray connected to a load cell to measure weight and automatically calculate the total cost, aiming to improve efficiency, accuracy, and safety over traditional manual checkout processes.
Smart Shopping Cart with Automatic Billing SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart shopping cart system with automatic billing. The key aspects are:
1. Every product in the store has a unique RFID tag, and every cart has an RFID reader to detect items placed in the cart.
2. Customers use a mobile app to view items added to their cart in real-time as they shop. The total cost is also displayed.
3. When the cart exits the store, the items are automatically billed through a payment gateway or wallet deduction, without needing to queue.
This system aims to reduce shopping time by streamlining the billing process and keeping customers informed of their purchases throughout their shopping trip.
What Digital Transformation For Retail Exactly Means.pdfLaura Miller
Digital transformation for retail allows retailers to boost customer experience by using technologies. Read the blog to know more about this transformation.
Technology will transform retail resulting in the growth of brick and mortar retail. Check Retail Technologies trends that will help retailers survive.
Technology will transform retail resulting in the growth of brick and mortar retail. Check Retail Technologies trends that will help retailers survive.
This document discusses various applications of IoT including home automation, smart cities, smart energy, retail management, logistics, agriculture, and more. It provides examples and benefits of each application area. For instance, it explains that home automation uses sensors and devices connected over the internet to automate and monitor home security, lighting, appliances, etc. It also discusses how smart cities use IoT to improve infrastructure like traffic management and waste collection.
Scm technologies and their applicability in sc operationsSibitha Sivan
1. The document discusses various technologies used in modern supply chain management (SCM) like computerized shipping and tracking software, radio frequency identification (RFID), and social media.
2. It provides examples of how industry leaders like John Deere and Nike use logistic management software and technologies to improve visibility, efficiency, and reduce costs in their supply chains.
3. Emerging technologies discussed that are transforming SCM include artificial intelligence, internet of things, data analytics, transport management software, and blockchain. These technologies are helping supply chains make real-time decisions and drive competitive advantage.
This document describes a smart shopping trolley system with automated billing capabilities. The system uses barcode scanning technology to automatically identify and track products added to the trolley. A NodeMCU microcontroller is used along with a barcode scanner to read the barcodes on products. When a product is added to the trolley, its price is displayed and added to a running total. Customers can pay the bill directly in the trolley using a payment method like credit card, without having to wait in a checkout line. This allows faster and more convenient shopping. The system aims to save customers time during shopping by automating the billing process.
Effective technology retailing hitesh ahire roll no 1Hitesh Ahire
The document discusses how effective use of technology can provide competitive advantages for retailers. It outlines three key ways technology provides benefits: 1) Gaining an edge in cost reduction through technologies like RFID that reduce inventory costs and streamline supply chains. 2) Gaining an edge in revenues by centralizing demand data and enabling collaborative merchandising. 3) Gaining an edge in customer relationships by using interactive technologies to enhance customer service, provide multiple purchase options, and build relationships.
Designing for Manufacturing's 'Internet of Things'Cognizant
The deeper meshing of virtual and physical machines offers the potential to truly transform the manufacturing value chain, from suppliers through customers, and at every touchpoint along the way.
Similar to 11.rfid based automatic shopping cart (20)
Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected with p...Alexander Decker
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have elevated levels of hormones like luteinizing hormone and testosterone, as well as higher levels of insulin and insulin resistance compared to healthy women. They also have increased levels of inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and leptin. This study found these abnormalities in the hormones and inflammatory cytokines of women with PCOS ages 23-40, indicating that hormone imbalances associated with insulin resistance and elevated inflammatory markers may worsen infertility in women with PCOS.
A usability evaluation framework for b2 c e commerce websitesAlexander Decker
This document presents a framework for evaluating the usability of B2C e-commerce websites. It involves user testing methods like usability testing and interviews to identify usability problems in areas like navigation, design, purchasing processes, and customer service. The framework specifies goals for the evaluation, determines which website aspects to evaluate, and identifies target users. It then describes collecting data through user testing and analyzing the results to identify usability problems and suggest improvements.
A universal model for managing the marketing executives in nigerian banksAlexander Decker
This document discusses a study that aimed to synthesize motivation theories into a universal model for managing marketing executives in Nigerian banks. The study was guided by Maslow and McGregor's theories. A sample of 303 marketing executives was used. The results showed that managers will be most effective at motivating marketing executives if they consider individual needs and create challenging but attainable goals. The emerged model suggests managers should provide job satisfaction by tailoring assignments to abilities and monitoring performance with feedback. This addresses confusion faced by Nigerian bank managers in determining effective motivation strategies.
A unique common fixed point theorems in generalized dAlexander Decker
This document presents definitions and properties related to generalized D*-metric spaces and establishes some common fixed point theorems for contractive type mappings in these spaces. It begins by introducing D*-metric spaces and generalized D*-metric spaces, defines concepts like convergence and Cauchy sequences. It presents lemmas showing the uniqueness of limits in these spaces and the equivalence of different definitions of convergence. The goal of the paper is then stated as obtaining a unique common fixed point theorem for generalized D*-metric spaces.
A trends of salmonella and antibiotic resistanceAlexander Decker
This document provides a review of trends in Salmonella and antibiotic resistance. It begins with an introduction to Salmonella as a facultative anaerobe that causes nontyphoidal salmonellosis. The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella is then discussed. The document proceeds to cover the historical perspective and classification of Salmonella, definitions of antimicrobials and antibiotic resistance, and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella including modification or destruction of antimicrobial agents, efflux pumps, modification of antibiotic targets, and decreased membrane permeability. Specific resistance mechanisms are discussed for several classes of antimicrobials.
A transformational generative approach towards understanding al-istifhamAlexander Decker
This document discusses a transformational-generative approach to understanding Al-Istifham, which refers to interrogative sentences in Arabic. It begins with an introduction to the origin and development of Arabic grammar. The paper then explains the theoretical framework of transformational-generative grammar that is used. Basic linguistic concepts and terms related to Arabic grammar are defined. The document analyzes how interrogative sentences in Arabic can be derived and transformed via tools from transformational-generative grammar, categorizing Al-Istifham into linguistic and literary questions.
A time series analysis of the determinants of savings in namibiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the determinants of savings in Namibia from 1991 to 2012. It reviews previous literature on savings determinants in developing countries. The study uses time series analysis including unit root tests, cointegration, and error correction models to analyze the relationship between savings and variables like income, inflation, population growth, deposit rates, and financial deepening in Namibia. The results found inflation and income have a positive impact on savings, while population growth negatively impacts savings. Deposit rates and financial deepening were found to have no significant impact. The study reinforces previous work and emphasizes the importance of improving income levels to achieve higher savings rates in Namibia.
A therapy for physical and mental fitness of school childrenAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the importance of exercise in maintaining physical and mental fitness for school children. It discusses how physical and mental fitness are developed through participation in regular physical exercises and cannot be achieved solely through classroom learning. The document outlines different types and components of fitness and argues that developing fitness should be a key objective of education systems. It recommends that schools ensure pupils engage in graded physical activities and exercises to support their overall development.
A theory of efficiency for managing the marketing executives in nigerian banksAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study examining efficiency in managing marketing executives in Nigerian banks. The study was examined through the lenses of Kaizen theory (continuous improvement) and efficiency theory. A survey of 303 marketing executives from Nigerian banks found that management plays a key role in identifying and implementing efficiency improvements. The document recommends adopting a "3H grand strategy" to improve the heads, hearts, and hands of management and marketing executives by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and tools.
This document discusses evaluating the link budget for effective 900MHz GSM communication. It describes the basic parameters needed for a high-level link budget calculation, including transmitter power, antenna gains, path loss, and propagation models. Common propagation models for 900MHz that are described include Okumura model for urban areas and Hata model for urban, suburban, and open areas. Rain attenuation is also incorporated using the updated ITU model to improve communication during rainfall.
A synthetic review of contraceptive supplies in punjabAlexander Decker
This document discusses contraceptive use in Punjab, Pakistan. It begins by providing background on the benefits of family planning and contraceptive use for maternal and child health. It then analyzes contraceptive commodity data from Punjab, finding that use is still low despite efforts to improve access. The document concludes by emphasizing the need for strategies to bridge gaps and meet the unmet need for effective and affordable contraceptive methods and supplies in Punjab in order to improve health outcomes.
A synthesis of taylor’s and fayol’s management approaches for managing market...Alexander Decker
1) The document discusses synthesizing Taylor's scientific management approach and Fayol's process management approach to identify an effective way to manage marketing executives in Nigerian banks.
2) It reviews Taylor's emphasis on efficiency and breaking tasks into small parts, and Fayol's focus on developing general management principles.
3) The study administered a survey to 303 marketing executives in Nigerian banks to test if combining elements of Taylor and Fayol's approaches would help manage their performance through clear roles, accountability, and motivation. Statistical analysis supported combining the two approaches.
A survey paper on sequence pattern mining with incrementalAlexander Decker
This document summarizes four algorithms for sequential pattern mining: GSP, ISM, FreeSpan, and PrefixSpan. GSP is an Apriori-based algorithm that incorporates time constraints. ISM extends SPADE to incrementally update patterns after database changes. FreeSpan uses frequent items to recursively project databases and grow subsequences. PrefixSpan also uses projection but claims to not require candidate generation. It recursively projects databases based on short prefix patterns. The document concludes by stating the goal was to find an efficient scheme for extracting sequential patterns from transactional datasets.
A survey on live virtual machine migrations and its techniquesAlexander Decker
This document summarizes several techniques for live virtual machine migration in cloud computing. It discusses works that have proposed affinity-aware migration models to improve resource utilization, energy efficient migration approaches using storage migration and live VM migration, and a dynamic consolidation technique using migration control to avoid unnecessary migrations. The document also summarizes works that have designed methods to minimize migration downtime and network traffic, proposed a resource reservation framework for efficient migration of multiple VMs, and addressed real-time issues in live migration. Finally, it provides a table summarizing the techniques, tools used, and potential future work or gaps identified for each discussed work.
A survey on data mining and analysis in hadoop and mongo dbAlexander Decker
This document discusses data mining of big data using Hadoop and MongoDB. It provides an overview of Hadoop and MongoDB and their uses in big data analysis. Specifically, it proposes using Hadoop for distributed processing and MongoDB for data storage and input. The document reviews several related works that discuss big data analysis using these tools, as well as their capabilities for scalable data storage and mining. It aims to improve computational time and fault tolerance for big data analysis by mining data stored in Hadoop using MongoDB and MapReduce.
1. The document discusses several challenges for integrating media with cloud computing including media content convergence, scalability and expandability, finding appropriate applications, and reliability.
2. Media content convergence challenges include dealing with the heterogeneity of media types, services, networks, devices, and quality of service requirements as well as integrating technologies used by media providers and consumers.
3. Scalability and expandability challenges involve adapting to the increasing volume of media content and being able to support new media formats and outlets over time.
This document surveys trust architectures that leverage provenance in wireless sensor networks. It begins with background on provenance, which refers to the documented history or derivation of data. Provenance can be used to assess trust by providing metadata about how data was processed. The document then discusses challenges for using provenance to establish trust in wireless sensor networks, which have constraints on energy and computation. Finally, it provides background on trust, which is the subjective probability that a node will behave dependably. Trust architectures need to be lightweight to account for the constraints of wireless sensor networks.
This document discusses private equity investments in Kenya. It provides background on private equity and discusses trends in various regions. The objectives of the study discussed are to establish the extent of private equity adoption in Kenya, identify common forms of private equity utilized, and determine typical exit strategies. Private equity can involve venture capital, leveraged buyouts, or mezzanine financing. Exits allow recycling of capital into new opportunities. The document provides context on private equity globally and in developing markets like Africa to frame the goals of the study.
This document discusses a study that analyzes the financial health of the Indian logistics industry from 2005-2012 using Altman's Z-score model. The study finds that the average Z-score for selected logistics firms was in the healthy to very healthy range during the study period. The average Z-score increased from 2006 to 2010 when the Indian economy was hit by the global recession, indicating the overall performance of the Indian logistics industry was good. The document reviews previous literature on measuring financial performance and distress using ratios and Z-scores, and outlines the objectives and methodology used in the current study.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
How to Implement a Real Estate CRM SoftwareSalesTown
To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
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1. Control Theory and Informatics www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-5774 (print) ISSN 2225-0492 (online)
Vol 1, No.1, 2011
RFID Based Automatic Shopping Cart
Ankit Anil Agarwal (Corresponding Author)
Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.C.O.E.,Akurdi, Pune, India
Tel: +91-9881104860 E-mail: 3aaankit@gmail.com
Saurabh Kumar Sultania
Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.C.O.E.,Akurdi, Pune, India
Tel: +91-8055367456 E-mail: saurabhsultania@gmail.com
Gourav Jaiswal
Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.C.O.E.,Akurdi, Pune, India
Tel: +91-9975029254 E-mail: gouravjaiswal07@gmail.com
Prateek Jain
Computer Engineering, D.Y.P.C.O.E.,Akurdi, Pune, India
Tel: +91-9730962031 E-mail: prateek.j2490@gmail.com
Abstract
Large grocery stores are nowadays used by millions of people for the acquisition of an enlarging number of
products. Product acquisition represents a complex process that comprises time spent in corridors, product
location and checkout queues. On the other hand, it is becoming increasingly difficult for retailers to keep their
clients loyal and to predict their needs due to the influence of competition and the lack of tools that discriminate
consumption patterns.
In this article it is presented the proposal of an architecture and solution of an innovative system for the
acquisition of products in grocery stores (Intelligent Cart). The Intelligent Cart explores emerging mobile
technologies and automatic identification technologies (such as RFID) as a way to improve the quality of
services provided by retailers and to augment the consumer value thus allowing to save time and money.
Keywords: Automatic Product Identification; Electronic Services; Grocery Stores, RFID, Intelligent cart.
1. Introduction
In recent years a deep structural change has occurred, with consequences on economic growth and society,
especially in factors such as territorial occupation, urbanization, openness to global markets, demography,
family structures and cultural and consuming patterns. Innovation in communication and information
technologies have caused a revolution in values, knowledge and perceptions in practically all areas of human
understanding, deeply carving the so-called “Age of Information and Knowledge”.
The grocery industry sector is nowadays extremely important in worldwide economy, with its recent evolution
in technological, political, social and economic terms making it one of the most convenient and diverse
businesses across the globe. In their journal “Consumer perceptions of privacy, security and trust in ubiquitous
commerce” mentioned that the proliferation of electronic commerce technologies has utterly transformed the
way business is conducted. Causes range from the introduction of new mobile technologies and ubiquitous
computing, to the recognition by business of the strategic benefits offered by the implementation of
communication and ubiquitous computing structures, to the emergence of new business models made possible
due to the new technologies and to the development of new economies that can be used to understand and value
the ubiquitous commerce activity. The challenges and opportunities created by electronic business in the supply
chain have caused the sharing of information between business partners to improve operational performance,
consumer service and solution development. Businesses have evolved from the sharing and coordination of
information to the sharing of knowledge and advanced cooperation practices. The emergence of new
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ISSN 2224-5774 (print) ISSN 2225-0492 (online)
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technologies, such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and wireless networks, makes the traditional retail
processes faster, transparent and efficient. The technology represents to retailers an opportunity to reduce costs
and to improve services, allowing to attend clients quickly, precisely and supplying personalised services. The
advances in manufacturing, distribution and information combined with the urbanization of modern society and
socio-demographical changes created the so-called new consumer. The consumer has a deeper understanding in
comparing product costs; is more versatile in brand preferences; shows little loyalty to retailers; has great
expectations in services and client regard; is self-sufficient and is more demanding towards supplied
information. There was a clear control transference from the manufacturers and retailers to the consumer. Strong
competition between larger retail chains caused the minimization of profit margins as a form of keeping
aggressive prices and winning more clients. Today, this is no longer enough. One has to bet on offer
differentiation and in the adoption of client retention strategies through the strengthening of the relation with the
consumer, allowing adequate answers to clients’ needs through personalized service and promotion plans that
augment their satisfaction and, most importantly, their enthusiasm.
2. System Architecture
The architectural implementation of the system and the main end to this system is to allow the consumer a new
way of shopping. When arriving at the supermarket, the consumer heads towards a shopping cart that has a
technological system on its handle-bar which consists in a touch-screen monitor, a client card automatic reader,
a positioning transmitter and a product reader. Nevertheless, all these technologies become transparent to the
consumer because only monitor interaction will occur. Through the client card, the consumer logs in to the
system; the system then welcomes the consumer and displays the shopping list. With the help of the shopping
cart’s navigation system, the client is directed to the locations where the products in the shopping list can be
found. The client places the products in the shopping cart the usual way and begins to receive multiple
information: the products found inside the cart; the ones missing; total paying amount; total promotion al
savings; product details; amongst others. If the client needs 200g of sliced cheese from the cheese-dairy section,
it can be ordered through the system. By passing the wine aisle, a message appears referring to an interesting
promotion on the client’s favourite red wine. The client places two bottles in the shopping cart because one of
them is free. Meanwhile, a message adverts that the sliced cheese order is available near the cheese-dairy
section. The client passes through and places it on the cart. (Refer fig 1).
Suddenly, it comes to her/his mind she/he has not thought of the dinner yet and checks the recipes that the
system has to offer. By choosing a recipe, the client orders the system to add to the shopping list the needed
products and sends the recipe to the client’s e-mail box. After the remaining products are found in the shopping
cart, the client heads towards the exit where it is not necessary waiting to pay. At the exit, the client sees on a
screen the list of products in the cart, the total paying amount and the total promotional savings and offerings.
The client confirms the payment through the client-card and leaves the previous scenario completely
revolutionises the present way of shopping. There is a much bigger integration and interaction between
consumer, retailer and advertisers. This new system acts as an intermediate for the different intervening agents
allowing several not yet possible functionalities. The proposed system architecture can be seen in Figure 1. As
shown, the consumer’s “intelligent” shopping cart automatically identifies the cart’s contents due to the
integrated product reader. The sent and received information passes through the wireless IEEE 802.11b access
points that are spread all over the supermarket and communicate with the applicational server where all the
information regarding the system’s business logic can be found. This server also enables communication with
the retailer’s back-end system. The shopping cart positioning transmitter sends its location to the diverse
receptors connected to a protected server that gathers information about routes and current cart location sending
it to the applicational server for processing. Client’s shopping lists will be made through the access to their
internet accounts connected to the entire system. Advertisers and suppliers also communicate through the
internet with the applicational server so they can collect data to analyse promotion efficiency and to offer clients
real-time personalised promotions and offers. This way, added value services are created for all the involved
agents, allowing them to benefit from several advantages which will be numbered next in the business model.
2.1 Business Model
By offering the consumers added value services, this solution will significantly improve their quality of life
through the introduction of advanced B2C electronic services that allow personalised and interactive services
that do not exist in today’s supermarkets. Users of the B2B type will benefit from advanced marketing, forecast
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and analyses services. The creation of a ubiquitous computation environment assumes the tracking of the
identification, location, sensor mechanisms and connectivity keys. By using mechanisms that allow the
supermarket products’ automatic identification and connectivity between systems, the consumer obtains also a
series of benefits he would not have any other way: real-time identification of products inside the shopping cart
that allows access to additional information; quick exit out of the supermarket without the need to spend time in
frequently long queues; product price checking that avoids problems with switched, missing or wrong price
labels in shelves which could result in higher cost for the consumer. To have a navigational system available
means that it is possible for the consumer to locate any object.
The advantages of this type of service include:
• Locating products through system search, which then displays a map with both cart and product location thus
avoiding the waste of time searching for products that often change place.
• The offer of multiple navigation trajectories inside the supermarket based on the consumer’s shopping list or
on system’s suggestion.
• Shopping list suggestions based on previous visits by monitoring navigational trajectories inside the
supermarket and choice of products, something which helps the consumer remember any needed product.
• Offering adverts and promotions based on shopping cart’s location and on the consumer’s profile and history,
thus avoiding boring the consumer with advertisement or general uninteresting promotions. With this solution,
the consumer finds available a new and innovative way to shop that provides pleasanter, faster, more
personalized and economic visits that reach the consumer’s demands, needs and lifestyle. In spite of having at
its core the consumer’s needs, the retailers are actually the target for a possible commercialisation of this
solution.
Therefore, there have to be retailer benefits that extend beyond the purpose of offering a better service to clients.
With shopping cart navigation monitoring, retailers can obtain advantageous information: analysis of product
location inside the supermarket, making possible to conclude about the efficiency of product placements;
analysis of client loyalty programs and consuming patterns; analysis of real-time consumer demands’ data.
Besides this, retailers can increase sales, have a larger number of loyal clients, provide more personalised and
higher quality services, reduce hypermarket operating costs, diminish theft, amongst others.
2.2 Technological Model
The main technological objective for our presented solution is the usage of RFID technology for the automatic
product identification inside the shopping cart thus eliminating consumer intervention in the process of product
reading for payment. Nowadays, the usage of barcode for product identification presents several limitations:
only the product’s class is identified; information is static; allows one single reading at a time; requires line-of-
sight; has low range and security. RFID technology is more resistant, safer, identifies products in a unique way,
can provide other types of information, can make several simultaneous readings, doesn’t need line-of-sight and
it has a high range. So that automatic product identification is possible all existing products inside the
supermarket need to be identified with RFID tags and each shopping cart must have an RFID reader. The range
of the RIFD reader must not extend beyond the horizontal shopping cart limits so that reading products inside
other shopping carts or on shelves does not happen. Nevertheless, range cannot be less than the cart’s limits with
consequence of not identifying products that are inside the shopping cart but out of the reader’s range.
Vertically, the reader should be able to identify products down to the floor, since there are shopping carts where
you can place products from 20 cm above the ground and to about 1,5 m higher then the handle bar since there
are both tall products and excessively filled carts. The RFID reader should be able to read all the tags no matter
the material (paper, plastic, metal, etc) they are inserted into. By suggesting a single RFID reader per cart, we
are thinking not only in terms of costs, battery duration and data quantity but also in preventing colliding
readings in cases when more than one reader is used, something which increases the complexity level. The
usage of RFIDs in this solution comprehend benefits such as increasing safety and the consequent reduction in
product loss, reduced human intervention and error, increased speed in involved processes, unique identification
of products with additional information and availability of realtime information, amongst others. Besides the
advantage of accessing real-time information about the diverse products inside the shopping cart, the client can
also be helped by the navigation system, meaning that they can be guided through the supermarket avoiding
time losses that occur when searching for products in unknown locations. Through the interactive map that
shows product location and the shopping cart’s current position, it is then possible to follow the route indicated
by the map to reach the desired product. There will be immediate updates of the cart’s position any time it is
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ISSN 2224-5774 (print) ISSN 2225-0492 (online)
Vol 1, No.1, 2011
moved by the consumer. To make this possible, a shopping cart positioning technology is required in several
supermarket locations so that the permanent monitoring enables real-time cart position updates. The choice of a
positioning technology to our solution is particularly difficult because of the diverse characteristics each
technology presents. Aspects such as range, energy consumption, safety, precision, amongst others, are
important for our solution. Yet, the optimal characteristics are not gathered in one single technology. (Refer fig
2)
Because of this, we have chosen to identify the requisites our solution demands and to suggest the technologies
most likely to serve its purposes. The necessary requisites for our solution are: (Refer Table 1)
• Middle range, so that a considerable area is comprised thus preventing the usage of an exaggerated number of
locating devices.
• Low energy consumption, so that the shopping cart doesn’t run the risk of rapidly running out of energy and
enables hypermarket navigation.
• High precision, since in relatively small navigation areas errors superior to 1 m must not occur.
• Warrantable and safe connection.
• Strong signals that remain unaffected by obstruction, specially metallic objects.
• Simultaneous reading of the positions of diverse devices.
• Maximum automation of location processes and tracking of any shopping cart featuring the location device
inside range and angle
Positioning technologies such as WLAN, Bluetooth, RFID and Indoor GPS have a larger range and neither
require line-of-sight nor depend on angles.Besides that, they consume little energy are not expensive. The RFID
or Wi-Fi based RTLS also appears to be a good choice. The choice will also depend on the environment of the
application, establishment requisites (if existing infrastructures are used or not) and budget amongst others, but
never forgetting that the elected technology should obey to the aforementioned requisites. Regardless of the
positioning technology used for this solution, each shopping cart should have a location transmitter. Also the
supermarket should have the necessary number of receptors to cover its entire area. All the electronic equipment
featured by the shopping cart should be prepared for hostile environments, accounting for scratches, beatings,
dirt, liquids, etc. This equipment can also be prepared for parking lots where atmospheric conditions can affect
the cart. Nevertheless, this decision will have to be made by each supermarket, since they are the ones that must
take their own security measures so that the equipment is not stolen. All system communication should be
trustworthy and safe, since personal client data will be transmitted. Clients will therefore have to fully trust the
system so that they will use it regularly. The system should also be easily integrated with all kinds of
technologies used by the previously existing retailers’ systems. Lastly, but not least importantly, the necessary
energy for the client’s optimal system usage should be minimized, since energy can not fail during the process.
One way to save batteries is to suspend the system while it is on stand-by.
3. Related Work
To try to solve the problems previously identified, recent years have seen the appearance of several
technological solutions for hypermarket assistance. All such solutions share the same objectives: save
consumer’s time and money, help the retailers to win loyal clients and to offer concrete data to advertisers about
their advertising efficiency and promotions.
The idea of creating an “intelligent” shopping cart that helps consumers navigate through the hypermarkets and
offers precise information to retailers and advertisers about consumerism dates from the late eighties. The
VideOcart consisted in a small touch-screen monitor coupled to the shopping cart’s handle-bar with which the
consumers could interact. The VideOcart showed advertising messages based on the location of the shopping
cart in the hypermarket; it had a product search system, a cart-location map and several entertainment
functionalities.
4. Conclusion
This paper reviews and exploits the existing developments and Different types of radio frequency identification
technologies which are used for product identification, billing, etc. Thus the survey paper studies and evaluates
research insight in Radio Frequency Identification systems from a big picture first. We have studied in detail
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5. Control Theory and Informatics www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-5774 (print) ISSN 2225-0492 (online)
Vol 1, No.1, 2011
about the business model, technological model and all related work and applications in the domain of RFID
based systems that make ease of identification. We have also learned the architecture of the system that can be
used in the shopping systems for intelligent and easy shopping in the malls to save time, energy and money of
the consumers. Thus RFID has a wide scope in the supply chain management. In the future, if all studies are
favourable, we will advance with the implementation of a prototype for proposed architecture for testing in a
real hypermarket scenario because RFID is a technology that has the potential to improve our lives to a very
great extent.
References
Food Marketing Institute (2008), http://www.fmi.org/.
Roussos, G. & Moussouri, T. “Consumer perceptions of privacy, security and trust in ubiquitous commerce”
Swaminathan, J. & Tayur, S. “Models for Supply Chains in E-Business”.
Doukidis, G. & Pramatari, K. “Supply Chains of the Future and Emerging Consumer-Based Electronic
Services”
Kourouthanassis, P. & Giaglis, G “Shopping in the 21st Century: Embedding Technology in the Intelligent Cart”
Architecture of an Innovative System for the Acquisition of Products in Grocery Stores Communications of
IBIMA.
Din, R (2000), New Retail, Conran Octopus, London.
Kourouthanassis, P. and Roussos G. “The Design of Pervasive Retail Experiences”
Dianna S. Santos “Architecture of an Innovation system for acquisition of products in Grocery Stores”.
Savi Technologies. ”Active and Passive RFID: Two Distinct, But Complementary, Technologies for Real-Time
Supply Chain Visibility, SAVI Technology.”
Notes:
Fig.1 Proposed system architecture:
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ISSN 2224-5774 (print) ISSN 2225-0492 (online)
Vol 1, No.1, 2011
Fig 2. Technological model
Table 1. RFID characteristics
Transfer Penetrating
Frequency Mode Range
Rate Capability
Short range
125-135kHz Passive Low Liquid
(upto 0.5m)
Medium range
13.56MHz Passive Moderate Liquid
(upto 1.5m)
Medium range Moderate to Liquid and
860-930MHz Passive
(upto 5m) High Metal
Ultra long Liquid and
433MHz Active High
(upto 100m) Metal
Long range Liquid and
2.45GHz Active Very High
(upto 10m) Metal
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