This document outlines a first aid medicine course for pharmacy and dentistry students at King Khalid University in Abha, KSA. The 15-session course aims to teach students the principles of first aid and basic resuscitation procedures. It will cover topics like vital signs, snake bites, poisoning, bleeding, shock, burns, wounds, foreign body swallowing, trauma, and CPR. Students will be evaluated through formative and summative assessments. The course coordinators are Dr. A. Rauoof Malik and Dr. Husain Al-Khaldy.
Oncologia medicală este specialitatea care se ocupă cu studiul apariţiei şi dezvoltării neoplaziilor maligne, urmărind depistarea, diagnosticul, tratamentul cât şi evoluţia posterapeutică a pacienţilor.
Ortopedia şi traumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea afecţiunilor congenitale şi dobândite, traumatice şi netraumatice, ale aparatului locomotor.
Oncologia medicală este specialitatea care se ocupă cu studiul apariţiei şi dezvoltării neoplaziilor maligne, urmărind depistarea, diagnosticul, tratamentul cât şi evoluţia posterapeutică a pacienţilor.
Ortopedia şi traumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea afecţiunilor congenitale şi dobândite, traumatice şi netraumatice, ale aparatului locomotor.
Reumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea bolnavilor cu suferinţe non chirurgicale ale aparatului locomotor.
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America.
Surgery in thoracic diseases afpa rdmc_06_20182204Parthiv Mehta
Thoracic Surgery other hen Cardiac Surgery is not well understood in Family Practice. This module takes care of fundamental understanding of diseases that may require surgical intervention.
Reumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea bolnavilor cu suferinţe non chirurgicale ale aparatului locomotor.
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America.
Surgery in thoracic diseases afpa rdmc_06_20182204Parthiv Mehta
Thoracic Surgery other hen Cardiac Surgery is not well understood in Family Practice. This module takes care of fundamental understanding of diseases that may require surgical intervention.
This is geared , but not strictly, to mariners/seafarers who might encounter medical emergencies while on sea. This set only gives an overview on what to do in case a casualty needs immediate care.
I am Suraj Mandal from Mahaveer College of Pharmacy , Meerut , student of B.Pharm final year and I have done my 2nd hospital training in L.L.R.M.medical College under the guidence of Mr. Pankaj Kumar.
20_Basics of Haematological diseases.pdfVamsi kumar
This syllabus covers the fundamental understanding of Hematological diseases. It's divided into three main units: the first unit delves into Anemia and Morphologic Alterations in Neutrophils, the second unit covers Bleeding Disorders and Thrombosis, and the third unit is about Monitoring of Anticoagulants with emphasis on Oral Anticoagulants and Heparin. It also includes practical experiments for each unit.
Created by: Mr. Attuluri Vamsi Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of MLT, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab. For more details website: https://www.mltmaster.com
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
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MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
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The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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1 introduction to the course first aid arm
1. FIRST AID MEDICINE COURSE
Med 511/412
Department of Medicine
King Khalid University
Abha, KSA
Course Coordinators
Dr. A. Rauoof Malik, M.D., D.M.
Dr. Husain Al-Khaldy, M.D.
Sep 2013
2. COURSE OBJECTIVE
This course is concerned with exposing the
students of Pharmacy and Dentistry to the
principles of First Aid.
By the end of the course, the students of Pharmacy
and Dentistry should be able to deal with the
principles and practices of First Aid and basic
resuscitation procedures.
3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE COURSE
Student group
:
Pharmacy & Dentistry
Total sessions
:
15
Course title
:
First AID / CPR
Course symbol and no.
:
Med 511 / Med 412
Target students
:
Level 9 / Fifth year
(Pharmacy / Dentistry)
Teaching unit
:
1(1+0)
Teaching methods
:
Lectures
Skill lab teaching sessions
4. Course Contents
1. Demonstration of Vital signs
2. Management of Snake Bites and stings
3. Management of Acute Poisoning
4. Bleeding disorders
5. Causes and management of shock
6. Burn Management
7. Wound Management
8. Management of foreign body swallowing
9. General Trauma measures (polytrauma)
10. Orientation Lecture for Adult CPR
11. Orientation Lecture for Pediatric CPR
12. Demonstration of Adult CPR – Skill Lab
5. Specific Objectives
The students should have knowledge about each of following as outlined here:
1: Snake bite/Stings
History taking and identifying the type of bite/sting types of venomous
snakes, their systemic effects.
Immediate measures in various bites/ stings, especially snake bites
Investigations required
Complications and their brief management and various antidotes
2. Acute poisoning
History taking and brief account about various common poisons
Clinical features and management of various common poisons
3. Bleeding Disorders
Acute blood loss, pathophysiology of blood loss and initial clinical assessment
Management of important causes of bleeding, hematological disorders.
6. Specific Objectives (contd…)
4. Burns
Initial assessment of Burns
Management of pain, Fluid loss, and Local wound
5. Shock
Different types of shock and their etiology and pathophysiology
Clinical recognition and Management of shock
6. Wounds
Types of wounds, Immediate management, Wound debridement and dressing
Factors affecting wound healing.
7. Foreign body swallowing
Types of foreign bodies in different age groups, sites of foreign body lodging
Diagnosis , immediate management and definitive management
7. Specific Objectives (contd…)
8. General Trauma
Initial assessment of a patient with polytrauma including ABCs
Specific measures related to various traumas
Spinal trauma, Chest trauma and Fractures.
9. CPR
Importance of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Importance of time factor in the provision of CPR
Organic and physiologic basis for the application of CPR
Anatomical and physiological aspects of CPR
Important causes and pathophysiology of cardiac arrest in children and
adults.
Basic Life Support (BLS), both in adults and in children.
Practical training about the CPR separately for Adults and Children
9. RESOURCES
Textbook
First Aid Hand Book (Jones & Barlett)
Further Reading
Practical First Aid (The British Red Cross)
BLS for Health Care Providers (AHA ISBN 0-87493-318-8)
