Oncologia medicală este specialitatea care se ocupă cu studiul apariţiei şi dezvoltării neoplaziilor maligne, urmărind depistarea, diagnosticul, tratamentul cât şi evoluţia posterapeutică a pacienţilor.
Ortopedia şi traumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea afecţiunilor congenitale şi dobândite, traumatice şi netraumatice, ale aparatului locomotor.
Oftalmologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea bolnavilor cu afecţiuni ale globului ocular şi anexelor globului ocular.
Radioterapia (oncologia radiologică) este specialitatea medicală clinică independentă care utilizează radiaţia ionizantă, singură sau în combinaţie cu alte metode terapeutice în tratamentul pacienţilor cu cancer sau alte boli.
Reumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea bolnavilor cu suferinţe non chirurgicale ale aparatului locomotor.
Studiul morfo-fiziologiei şi fiziopatologiei organelor genitale feminine ca parte a întregului organism, al proceselor biologice legate de reproducere şi tratamentul stărilor patologice din sfera genitală.
Neonatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu studiul nou-născutului sănătos, cu depistarea, diagnosticarea şi tratarea bolilor specifice acestei grupe de vârstă, precum şi cu îngrijirea şi protezarea pentru menţinerea în viaţă a nou-născutului prematur.
Pediatria este specialitatea medicală care se ocupă cu patologia copilului de la 0 la 16 ani. Include un domeniu profilactic, din care face parte şi puericultura, un domeniu curativ, cu diferite specialităţi, şi un domeniu social.
Ortopedia şi traumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea afecţiunilor congenitale şi dobândite, traumatice şi netraumatice, ale aparatului locomotor.
Oftalmologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea bolnavilor cu afecţiuni ale globului ocular şi anexelor globului ocular.
Radioterapia (oncologia radiologică) este specialitatea medicală clinică independentă care utilizează radiaţia ionizantă, singură sau în combinaţie cu alte metode terapeutice în tratamentul pacienţilor cu cancer sau alte boli.
Reumatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu depistarea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi recuperarea bolnavilor cu suferinţe non chirurgicale ale aparatului locomotor.
Studiul morfo-fiziologiei şi fiziopatologiei organelor genitale feminine ca parte a întregului organism, al proceselor biologice legate de reproducere şi tratamentul stărilor patologice din sfera genitală.
Neonatologia este specialitatea care se ocupă cu studiul nou-născutului sănătos, cu depistarea, diagnosticarea şi tratarea bolilor specifice acestei grupe de vârstă, precum şi cu îngrijirea şi protezarea pentru menţinerea în viaţă a nou-născutului prematur.
Pediatria este specialitatea medicală care se ocupă cu patologia copilului de la 0 la 16 ani. Include un domeniu profilactic, din care face parte şi puericultura, un domeniu curativ, cu diferite specialităţi, şi un domeniu social.
Trends and issues in medical surgical nursing pptseema dhiman
current trends and issues in medical surgical nursing is quite important on the basis of improvement of care based on new technologies and situation.
Trends and issues in medical-surgical nursing
What do you mean by issues?
What do you mean by trends?
INTRODUCTION- Nursing has been called the oldest of the art, and the youngest of the profession. As such, it has gone through many stages and has been an integral part of social movements. Nursing has been involved in in the existing culture, shaped by it and yet beeping to develop it. The trend analysis and future scenarios provide a basis for sound decision making through mapping of possible futures and aiming to create preferred futures.
The world health organization (who) has been considering the future and predicts that by 2000 the world experiences:
Major growth in the elderly population
Decline in birth rate, especially in western counteries
Increase in chronic illness
Continuing social unrest
AIDS a major problem
Many infectious diseases under control
Mental health a key issue
Poverty continuing to plague mach of the world
TRENDS IN NURSING: Education changes due to changes in demographics
2. Embracing of technology
3. Advancements in communication and technology
4. Working with more educated consumers
5. Increasing complexity of patient care
. Increased cost of health care
7. Changes in federal and state regulation
8. Interdisciplinary skills
9. Nurses working beyond retirement age
10. Advances in nursing and science research.
TRANSITIONS TAKING PLACE IN HEALTH CARE: Curative - Preventive approach
Specialized care - Primary health care
Medical diagnosis - Patient emphasis
Discipline stovepipes - Programme stovepipes
Professional identity - Team identity
Trial and error - Evidence based practice
Self – regulation - Questioning of professions
Focus on quality - Focus on costs
IN THE WORKPLACE: High tech - Humanistic
Competition - Cooperation
Need to supervise - Caching, mentoring
Hierarchies - Decentralized approach
IN NURSING: Continued competencies - Competencies a condition
Hospital environment - Community environment
Quality as excellence - Quality as safe
Clear role - Blurring roles
Course: MBBS
Medium of instruction: English
Duration: 6 Years
Tuition: 3500 USD/ Year
Instituition: Medical College of Nanchang University
Location: Nanchang City Jiangxi province China.
www.MBBSBDS.com
A ROJoson lecture in the University of the Philippines College of Medicine Learning Unit 3 class. ROJoson - one of the 5 resource persons invited by Dr. Delen de la Paz for her class on 5-Star Physician.
Oncologists work on identifying and minimizing risk factors associated with cancer. This can involve lifestyle changes, vaccinations (such as the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer), and genetic counselling for individuals with a family history of certain cancers.
Introduction to Cancer: Focus on Solid Tumors Course, organized by Healthcare...James Prudhomme
Delegates attending this course will benefit from an introductory overview of the terminology and classification of cancer and the principle issues in its treatment. Commonly available anti-cancer drugs will be reviewed, including immunotherapies. The range of side-effects of cancer treatments will be studied in detail. Quality-of-life issues in terms of overall assessment and result interpretation will also be discussed.
Detailed consideration will be given to the treatment of major tumor types: breast, lung, upper gastrointestinal (GI), colorectal, melanoma, ovarian and prostate cancer.
Trends and issues in medical surgical nursing pptseema dhiman
current trends and issues in medical surgical nursing is quite important on the basis of improvement of care based on new technologies and situation.
Trends and issues in medical-surgical nursing
What do you mean by issues?
What do you mean by trends?
INTRODUCTION- Nursing has been called the oldest of the art, and the youngest of the profession. As such, it has gone through many stages and has been an integral part of social movements. Nursing has been involved in in the existing culture, shaped by it and yet beeping to develop it. The trend analysis and future scenarios provide a basis for sound decision making through mapping of possible futures and aiming to create preferred futures.
The world health organization (who) has been considering the future and predicts that by 2000 the world experiences:
Major growth in the elderly population
Decline in birth rate, especially in western counteries
Increase in chronic illness
Continuing social unrest
AIDS a major problem
Many infectious diseases under control
Mental health a key issue
Poverty continuing to plague mach of the world
TRENDS IN NURSING: Education changes due to changes in demographics
2. Embracing of technology
3. Advancements in communication and technology
4. Working with more educated consumers
5. Increasing complexity of patient care
. Increased cost of health care
7. Changes in federal and state regulation
8. Interdisciplinary skills
9. Nurses working beyond retirement age
10. Advances in nursing and science research.
TRANSITIONS TAKING PLACE IN HEALTH CARE: Curative - Preventive approach
Specialized care - Primary health care
Medical diagnosis - Patient emphasis
Discipline stovepipes - Programme stovepipes
Professional identity - Team identity
Trial and error - Evidence based practice
Self – regulation - Questioning of professions
Focus on quality - Focus on costs
IN THE WORKPLACE: High tech - Humanistic
Competition - Cooperation
Need to supervise - Caching, mentoring
Hierarchies - Decentralized approach
IN NURSING: Continued competencies - Competencies a condition
Hospital environment - Community environment
Quality as excellence - Quality as safe
Clear role - Blurring roles
Course: MBBS
Medium of instruction: English
Duration: 6 Years
Tuition: 3500 USD/ Year
Instituition: Medical College of Nanchang University
Location: Nanchang City Jiangxi province China.
www.MBBSBDS.com
A ROJoson lecture in the University of the Philippines College of Medicine Learning Unit 3 class. ROJoson - one of the 5 resource persons invited by Dr. Delen de la Paz for her class on 5-Star Physician.
Oncologists work on identifying and minimizing risk factors associated with cancer. This can involve lifestyle changes, vaccinations (such as the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer), and genetic counselling for individuals with a family history of certain cancers.
Introduction to Cancer: Focus on Solid Tumors Course, organized by Healthcare...James Prudhomme
Delegates attending this course will benefit from an introductory overview of the terminology and classification of cancer and the principle issues in its treatment. Commonly available anti-cancer drugs will be reviewed, including immunotherapies. The range of side-effects of cancer treatments will be studied in detail. Quality-of-life issues in terms of overall assessment and result interpretation will also be discussed.
Detailed consideration will be given to the treatment of major tumor types: breast, lung, upper gastrointestinal (GI), colorectal, melanoma, ovarian and prostate cancer.
“Globe Healthcare is the best cancer hospital in Lucknow, equipped with advanced diagnostics and clinical services to provide top-quality care to patients. Our team includes some of the best cancer specialists in Lucknow, who are dedicated to transforming cancer care and improving patient outcomes. We are committed to building and managing a cancer center that prioritizes patient safety, comfort, and access to high-quality care, and we strive to continuously improve our services through innovation and collaboration.
UBM Medica Diagnostic Oncology CollaborationJohn J. Currid
UBM Medica is a leading provider of relevant healthcare information and resources to today's professional healthcare providers.
Our leading brands in the fields of radiology and oncology are teaming up to provided world-class information that will have immediate impact with healthcare professionals in diagnosing and treating today's challenging oncology cases.
Chair and Presenter, Sumanta Kumar Pal, MD, FASCO, Pedro C. Barata, MD, MSc, Toni K. Choueiri, MD, and Cristina Suarez, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to renal cell carcinoma for this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA activity titled “Fine-Tuning the Wave of Innovation in RCC: Personalized Management Across the Disease Spectrum.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3yGnLnD. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA credit will be available until July 2, 2024.
Cancer Clinical Trials_ USA Scenario and Study Designs.pdfProRelix Research
Clinical trials in oncology are vital for the advancement of cancer treatments and
care. The US is at the forefront of these clinical trials, with many different study
designs being used to assess the efficacy and safety of new treatments. This article
will explore the current state of oncology clinical trial services in the US, as well as
discuss different types of study designs that are commonly used. It will provide
insight into how these trials are conducted, what data is collected, and how this
information can be used to improve patient care.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released
several guidance documents over the years through the Oncology Center
of Excellence to support the development of oncologic treatments and
diagnoses. Furthermore, information on the clinical trials for the treatment
of different types of cancer or specific interventions can be found on the
National Cancer Institute (NCI) website and Clinical Trials. Currently,
ClinicalTrials.gov, a website maintained by the National Library of
Medicine (NLM) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) contains
listings of publicly and privately sponsored trials and includes information
on 91,937 studies related to cancer indicating the high volume of
research being conducted in this field.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the leading
cause of death worldwide, with a death rate of one in six in 2020 (1).
Aside from the high mortality rate and morbidity associated with cancer, it
also negatively impacts the quality of life and poses a significant financial
burden on patients and payers making it imperative to develop effective
treatments for the disease. According to Global Cancer Observatory
(GLOBACAN), the United States accounted for 13.3% of all estimated
new cases of cancer in 2020 (2). In 2020, the single leading type of
cancer in the United States was breast cancer (11.1%) followed by lung
cancer (10%), prostrate (9,2%), colorectum (6.8%), and melanoma of the
skin (4.2%). Despite the significant prevalence of cancer and numerous
clinical trials conducted for oncology treatments, data have shown an
almost 95% attrition rate for anticancer drugs from Phase I trials until
marketing authorization. Various factors such as inaccurate preclinical
models, lack of suitable biomarkers in clinical trials, and a disconnect
between industry, academia, and regulators are responsible for the high
attrition rate (3). Therefore, it is vital to develop suitable study designs
and protocols for candidate molecules such that they obtain regulatory
approval and can be marketed. In addition to these challenges, the
development of anti-cancer agents comes at a monumental cost of an
estimated $2.8 billion. Several factors such as the choice of relevant
endpoints, the choice of appropriate biomarkers that are guided by tumor
biology, and careful patient selection are expected to improve the overall
fate of oncologic agents in the clinical trial phase
Precision medicine is a way to treat cancer that involves deep dive diagnosis technique that uses patient’s genetic medical history, and lifestyle habits to determine what treatment will work best for them.
Please share this webinar with anyone who may be interested!
Watch all our webinars: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4dDQscmFYu_ezxuxnAE61hx4JlqAKXpR
Cancer care is increasingly tailored to individual patients, who can undergo genetic or biomarker testing soon after diagnosis, to determine which treatments have the best chance of shrinking or eliminating tumours.
In this webinar, a pathologist and clinical oncologist discuss:
● how they are using these new tests,
● how they communicate results and treatment options to patients and caregivers, and
● how patients can be better informed on the kinds of tests that are in development or in use across Canada
View the video: https://youtu.be/_Wai_uMQKEQ
Follow our social media accounts:
Twitter - https://twitter.com/survivornetca
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/CanadianSurvivorNet
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Nurse Practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice nurse who works collaboratively with doctors to diagnose and treat various illnesses. NPs routinely take medical history, perform physical exams, discuss diagnostic results and educate patients. Learn more at Bay Regional Cancer Center.
Iasi is a beautiful city in north-east Romania, home to the first Romanian university, the first national theatre and a very important religious pilgrimage on October 14th every year. About 60 thousand students study in the many universities, contributing greatly to the city's lively atmosphere. You can find something for you here, no matter what your age is!
Analiza lichidului pleural in vederea diferentierii intre transsudate si exsudate si cauzele posibile pentru prezenta unui exsudat. Modificari de aspect si biochimice ale lichidului pleural in diverse patologii.
RMFB este o specialitate medicală independentă preocupată de promovarea funcţionării fizice şi cognitive, a activităţilor (inclusiv comportamentale), a participării (inclusiv calitatea vieţii) şi modificarea factorilor personali şi de mediu. Astfel este responsabilă de prevenirea, diagnosticarea, tratarea şi managementul reabilitării persoanelor cu afecţiuni dizabilitante şi co-morbidităţi la toate vârstele.
Otorinolaringologia este specialitatea care se ocupă de patologia malformativă, traumatică, inflamatorie şi tumorală ce interesează urechea, osul temporal, nasul şi sinusurile paranazale, cavitatea bucală, faringele, laringele, traheea, esofagul, precum şi structurile adiacente.
Antimicrobial stewardship to prevent antimicrobial resistanceGovindRankawat1
India is among the nations with the highest burden of bacterial infections.
India is one of the largest consumers of antibiotics worldwide.
India carries one of the largest burdens of drug‑resistant pathogens worldwide.
Highest burden of multidrug‑resistant tuberculosis,
Alarmingly high resistance among Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria even to newer antimicrobials such as carbapenems.
NDM‑1 ( New Delhi Metallo Beta lactamase 1, an enzyme which inactivates majority of Beta lactam antibiotics including carbapenems) was reported in 2008
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
3. Curriculum de pregatire
Durata de pregatire: 5 ani
Oncologia medicală este specialitatea care se ocupă cu studiul
apariţiei şi dezvoltării neoplaziilor maligne, urmărind depistarea,
diagnosticul, tratamentul cât şi evoluţia posterapeutică a
pacienţilor.
Cuprinde două părţi distincte:
• oncologia generală - asigură informaţiile privind cancerogeneza
şi factorii care o determină, cât şi principiile terapeutice de bază
care corespund complexităţii ştiinţifice a tratamentului bolii, în
vederea instituirii unei indicaţii terapeutice corecte.
• oncologia clinică - studiază principalele forme de cancer
(apariţie, evoluţie, diagnostic, indicaţie terapeutică, tratamentul
specific medical cât şi urmărirea pacienţilor).
4. Pathway evaluation program
Medical oncology is a subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with
diagnosing and treating benign and malignant tumors and other forms of
cancer.
Oncologists typically identify individuals at risk for malignancy and counsel
them regarding risk reduction and screening, investigate clinical symptoms and
syndromes suggestive of underlying malignancy, undertake the palliative care
of patients with solid and hematologic tumors, identify neoplasms with a
potential for cure, and manage appropriately.
They administer chemotherapy for malignancy and work with surgeons and
radiotherapists on other treatments for cancer. They often see patients who
are seriously ill and require extensive treatment. Although the specialty is
mainly office-based, oncologists provide a significant amount of consultation
and primary inpatient care.
5. Traseu curricular
STAGII COMPLEMENTARE – 2 ANI
- MEDICINĂ INTERNĂ - 9 luni
- CARDIOLOGIE - 3 luni
- IMAGISTICĂ MEDICALĂ - 3 luni
- ANATOMIE PATOLOGICĂ - 2 luni
- HEMATOLOGIE - 3 luni
- RADIOTERAPIE - 4 luni
STAGIU ONCOLOGIE MEDICALĂ – 2 ani 11 luni şi 2 săpt.
BIOETICĂ – 2 săpt.
6. Informatii suplimentare
• Pathway evaluation program – Medical Oncology
• Curricula de pregatire (RO)
• Medical oncology comments – CareerMed
• RCP - Medical Oncology
7. Video-uri
• Medical oncology -- Describe your specialty 30 sec challenge
(0:44)
• Is oncology the right choice for you? (7:06)