This document discusses human habitat and geography. It describes four spheres that make up Earth's surface: the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. Geography is defined as the study of Earth and its relationship to life, land, sea, air, and how plants, animals, and humans are distributed and relate to each other. The document outlines geography as a natural science, social science, and part of the humanities. It also discusses subfields of geography like climatology, biogeography, geomorphology, and mathematical geography.