This document discusses normal blood pressure ranges and classifications of hypertension. It then describes the main drug classes used to treat hypertension, including adrenergic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and vasodilators. Specific medications within each class are provided along with their mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects.
Literature Survey & Market Survey on Amlodipine and its Recent TrendsTuhin Samanta
Amlodipine is utilized with or without different drugs to treat hypertension. Bringing down hypertension forestalls strokes, respiratory failures, and kidney issues. Amlodipine has a place with a class of medications known as calcium channel blockers. It works by loosening up veins so blood can stream all the more effectively.
INTRODUCTION OF FUROSEMIDE
CLINICAL DATA
CHEMISTRY OF DRUG (INCLUDING DRUG PROPERTIES)
DRUG DATABASES (AVAILABILITY,STORAGE,DOSAGE,ROUTE PREFERENCE)
PHARMACOKINETICS (SITE OF ACTION,TIME/ACTION PROFILE)
MECHANISM OF ACTION
ACTIONS
DESIRED EFFECT
INDICATIONS
THERAPEUTIC USES
CONTRAINDICATIONS
PRECAUTIONS
ADVERSE EFFECTS/SIDE EFFECTS
WARNINGS INCLUDING DOSE ADJUSTMENT IN SPECIAL POPULATION
DRUG INTERACTIONS
TOXICOLOGY & IT’S MANAGEMENT
NURSING CONSIDERATIONS
;RESPONSIBILITIES;ASSESSMENT;POTENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; IMPLEMENTATIONS;EVALUATIONS DURING FUROSIDE ADMINISTRATION
PATIENT/FAMILY TEACHING
SPECIAL CALCULATIONS
CONCLUSION OF FUROSEMIDE
REFERENCES OF FUROSEMIDE
Literature Survey & Market Survey on Amlodipine and its Recent TrendsTuhin Samanta
Amlodipine is utilized with or without different drugs to treat hypertension. Bringing down hypertension forestalls strokes, respiratory failures, and kidney issues. Amlodipine has a place with a class of medications known as calcium channel blockers. It works by loosening up veins so blood can stream all the more effectively.
INTRODUCTION OF FUROSEMIDE
CLINICAL DATA
CHEMISTRY OF DRUG (INCLUDING DRUG PROPERTIES)
DRUG DATABASES (AVAILABILITY,STORAGE,DOSAGE,ROUTE PREFERENCE)
PHARMACOKINETICS (SITE OF ACTION,TIME/ACTION PROFILE)
MECHANISM OF ACTION
ACTIONS
DESIRED EFFECT
INDICATIONS
THERAPEUTIC USES
CONTRAINDICATIONS
PRECAUTIONS
ADVERSE EFFECTS/SIDE EFFECTS
WARNINGS INCLUDING DOSE ADJUSTMENT IN SPECIAL POPULATION
DRUG INTERACTIONS
TOXICOLOGY & IT’S MANAGEMENT
NURSING CONSIDERATIONS
;RESPONSIBILITIES;ASSESSMENT;POTENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; IMPLEMENTATIONS;EVALUATIONS DURING FUROSIDE ADMINISTRATION
PATIENT/FAMILY TEACHING
SPECIAL CALCULATIONS
CONCLUSION OF FUROSEMIDE
REFERENCES OF FUROSEMIDE
Anti-hypertensive agent and Recent developementsnamanjain727
1.To study chemistry, SAR, mechanism of action, side effects, therapeutic uses of various anti-hypertensive drugs.
2.To emphasize on the newer current upcoming drugs for the treatment of hypertension.
Lipril (Lisinopril Dihydrate Tablets) is used alone or along with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure and to improve survival in patients who have just had a heart attack.
hypertension, simplified, jnc 8, treatment and newer modalities to treat. surgical procedures involved for hypertension and jnc 8 versus jnc 7 is compared in this ppt, and also, prevelance and epidemeiology of hypertension is explained. antihypertensives for preffered class and age are explained
Pharmacology I Drugs acting on CVS
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Dr.Shivalinge Gowda KP Asso Professor and HOD
PES College of Pharmacy Bangalore-560050 Karnataka, India
shivalinge65@gmail.com
Anti-hypertensive agent and Recent developementsnamanjain727
1.To study chemistry, SAR, mechanism of action, side effects, therapeutic uses of various anti-hypertensive drugs.
2.To emphasize on the newer current upcoming drugs for the treatment of hypertension.
Lipril (Lisinopril Dihydrate Tablets) is used alone or along with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure and to improve survival in patients who have just had a heart attack.
hypertension, simplified, jnc 8, treatment and newer modalities to treat. surgical procedures involved for hypertension and jnc 8 versus jnc 7 is compared in this ppt, and also, prevelance and epidemeiology of hypertension is explained. antihypertensives for preffered class and age are explained
Pharmacology I Drugs acting on CVS
III B.Pharm, II Pharm D
Dr.Shivalinge Gowda KP Asso Professor and HOD
PES College of Pharmacy Bangalore-560050 Karnataka, India
shivalinge65@gmail.com
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A presentation hypertension
(what blood pressure is, what is hypertension, what are the risk factors of hypertension, how is it managed?) and other related knowledge on hypertension
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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