There are three main types of computer vision models:
1. Discriminative models directly model the posterior Pr(w|x). Inference is straightforward by evaluating this distribution.
2. Generative models model the joint distribution Pr(x,w) or likelihood Pr(x|w). Inference requires more complex calculations using Bayes' rule.
3. For regression problems where the world state w is continuous, discriminative models like linear regression directly model Pr(w|x). For classification where w is discrete, discriminative models like logistic regression model the probability of each class. Generative classification models are difficult to construct.
Lecture 02: Machine Learning for Language Technology - Decision Trees and Nea...Marina Santini
In this lecture, we talk about two different discriminative machine learning methods: decision trees and k-nearest neighbors. Decision trees are hierarchical structures.k-nearest neighbors are based on two principles: recollection and resemblance.
An Importance Sampling Approach to Integrate Expert Knowledge When Learning B...NTNU
The introduction of expert knowledge when learning Bayesian Networks from data is known to be an excellent approach to boost the performance of automatic learning methods, specially when the data is scarce. Previous approaches for this problem based on Bayesian statistics introduce the expert knowledge modifying the prior probability distributions. In this study, we propose a new methodology based on Monte Carlo simulation which starts with non-informative priors and requires knowledge from the expert a posteriori, when the simulation ends. We also explore a new Importance Sampling method for Monte Carlo simulation and the definition of new non-informative priors for the structure of the network. All these approaches are experimentally validated with five standard Bayesian networks.
Read more:
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14049-5_70
Lecture 02: Machine Learning for Language Technology - Decision Trees and Nea...Marina Santini
In this lecture, we talk about two different discriminative machine learning methods: decision trees and k-nearest neighbors. Decision trees are hierarchical structures.k-nearest neighbors are based on two principles: recollection and resemblance.
An Importance Sampling Approach to Integrate Expert Knowledge When Learning B...NTNU
The introduction of expert knowledge when learning Bayesian Networks from data is known to be an excellent approach to boost the performance of automatic learning methods, specially when the data is scarce. Previous approaches for this problem based on Bayesian statistics introduce the expert knowledge modifying the prior probability distributions. In this study, we propose a new methodology based on Monte Carlo simulation which starts with non-informative priors and requires knowledge from the expert a posteriori, when the simulation ends. We also explore a new Importance Sampling method for Monte Carlo simulation and the definition of new non-informative priors for the structure of the network. All these approaches are experimentally validated with five standard Bayesian networks.
Read more:
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14049-5_70
Machine learning in science and industry — day 4arogozhnikov
- tabular data approach to machine learning and when it didn't work
- convolutional neural networks and their application
- deep learning: history and today
- generative adversarial networks
- finding optimal hyperparameters
- joint embeddings
Machine learning in science and industry — day 1arogozhnikov
A course of machine learning in science and industry.
- notions and applications
- nearest neighbours: search and machine learning algorithms
- roc curve
- optimal classification and regression
- density estimation
- Gaussian mixtures and EM algorithm
- clustering, an example of clustering in the opera
Machine learning in science and industry — day 2arogozhnikov
- decision trees
- random forest
- Boosting: adaboost
- reweighting with boosting
- gradient boosting
- learning to rank with gradient boosting
- multiclass classification
- trigger in LHCb
- boosting to uniformity and flatness loss
- particle identification
Fundementals of Machine Learning and Deep Learning ParrotAI
Introduction to machine learning and deep learning to beginners.Learn the applications of machine learning and deep learning and how ti can solve different problems
Data Science and Machine Learning with TensorflowShubham Sharma
Importance of Machine Learning and AI – Emerging applications, end-use
Pictures (Amazon recommendations, Driverless Cars)
Relationship betweeen Data Science and AI .
Overall structure and components
What tools can be used – technologies, packages
List of tools and their classification
List of frameworks
Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks
Basics Of ML,AI,Neural Networks with implementations
Machine Learning Depth : Regression Models
Linear Regression : Math Behind
Non Linear Regression : Math Behind
Machine Learning Depth : Classification Models
Decision Trees : Math Behind
Deep Learning
Mathematics Behind Neural Networks
Terminologies
What are the opportunities for data analytics professionals
Analysis of data is an important task in data managements systems. Many mathematical tools are used in data analysis. A new division of data management has appeared in machine learning, linear algebra, an optimal tool to analyse and manipulate the data. Data science is a multi-disciplinary subject that uses scientific methods to process the structured and unstructured data to extract the knowledge by applying suitable algorithms and systems. The strength of linear algebra is ignored by the researchers due to the poor understanding. It powers major areas of Data Science including the hot fields of Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision. The data science enthusiasts finding the programming languages for data science are easy to analyze the big data rather than using mathematical tools like linear algebra. Linear algebra is a must-know subject in data science. It will open up possibilities of working and manipulating data. In this paper, some applications of Linear Algebra in Data Science are explained.
Binary Class and Multi Class Strategies for Machine LearningPaxcel Technologies
This presentation discusses the following -
Possible strategies to follow when working on a new machine learning problem.
The common problems with classifiers (how to detect them and eliminate them).
Popular approaches on how to use binary classifiers to problems with multi class classification.
Conventional tools in array signal processing have traditionally relied on the availability of a large number of samples acquired at each sensor or array element (antenna, hydrophone, microphone, etc.). Large sample size assumptions typically guarantee the consistency of estimators, detectors, classifiers and multiple other widely used signal processing procedures. However, practical scenario and array mobility conditions, together with the need for low latency and reduced scanning times, impose strong limits on the total number of observations that can be effectively processed. When the number of collected samples per sensor is small, conventional large sample asymptotic approaches are not relevant anymore. Recently, large random matrix theory tools have been proposed in order to address the small sample support problem in array signal processing. In fact, it has been shown that the most important and longstanding problems in this field can be reformulated and studied according to this asymptotic paradigm. By exploiting the latest advances in large random matrix theory and high dimensional statistics, a novel and unconventional methodology can be established, which provides an unprecedented treatment of the finite sample-per-sensor regime. In this talk, we will see that random matrix theory establishes a unifying framework for the study of array signal processing techniques under the constraint of a small number of observations per sensor, which has radically changed the way in which array processing methodologies have been traditionally established. We will show how this unconventional way of revisiting classical array processing has lead to major advances in the design and analysis of signal processing techniques for multidimensional observations.
Machine learning in science and industry — day 4arogozhnikov
- tabular data approach to machine learning and when it didn't work
- convolutional neural networks and their application
- deep learning: history and today
- generative adversarial networks
- finding optimal hyperparameters
- joint embeddings
Machine learning in science and industry — day 1arogozhnikov
A course of machine learning in science and industry.
- notions and applications
- nearest neighbours: search and machine learning algorithms
- roc curve
- optimal classification and regression
- density estimation
- Gaussian mixtures and EM algorithm
- clustering, an example of clustering in the opera
Machine learning in science and industry — day 2arogozhnikov
- decision trees
- random forest
- Boosting: adaboost
- reweighting with boosting
- gradient boosting
- learning to rank with gradient boosting
- multiclass classification
- trigger in LHCb
- boosting to uniformity and flatness loss
- particle identification
Fundementals of Machine Learning and Deep Learning ParrotAI
Introduction to machine learning and deep learning to beginners.Learn the applications of machine learning and deep learning and how ti can solve different problems
Data Science and Machine Learning with TensorflowShubham Sharma
Importance of Machine Learning and AI – Emerging applications, end-use
Pictures (Amazon recommendations, Driverless Cars)
Relationship betweeen Data Science and AI .
Overall structure and components
What tools can be used – technologies, packages
List of tools and their classification
List of frameworks
Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks
Basics Of ML,AI,Neural Networks with implementations
Machine Learning Depth : Regression Models
Linear Regression : Math Behind
Non Linear Regression : Math Behind
Machine Learning Depth : Classification Models
Decision Trees : Math Behind
Deep Learning
Mathematics Behind Neural Networks
Terminologies
What are the opportunities for data analytics professionals
Analysis of data is an important task in data managements systems. Many mathematical tools are used in data analysis. A new division of data management has appeared in machine learning, linear algebra, an optimal tool to analyse and manipulate the data. Data science is a multi-disciplinary subject that uses scientific methods to process the structured and unstructured data to extract the knowledge by applying suitable algorithms and systems. The strength of linear algebra is ignored by the researchers due to the poor understanding. It powers major areas of Data Science including the hot fields of Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision. The data science enthusiasts finding the programming languages for data science are easy to analyze the big data rather than using mathematical tools like linear algebra. Linear algebra is a must-know subject in data science. It will open up possibilities of working and manipulating data. In this paper, some applications of Linear Algebra in Data Science are explained.
Binary Class and Multi Class Strategies for Machine LearningPaxcel Technologies
This presentation discusses the following -
Possible strategies to follow when working on a new machine learning problem.
The common problems with classifiers (how to detect them and eliminate them).
Popular approaches on how to use binary classifiers to problems with multi class classification.
Conventional tools in array signal processing have traditionally relied on the availability of a large number of samples acquired at each sensor or array element (antenna, hydrophone, microphone, etc.). Large sample size assumptions typically guarantee the consistency of estimators, detectors, classifiers and multiple other widely used signal processing procedures. However, practical scenario and array mobility conditions, together with the need for low latency and reduced scanning times, impose strong limits on the total number of observations that can be effectively processed. When the number of collected samples per sensor is small, conventional large sample asymptotic approaches are not relevant anymore. Recently, large random matrix theory tools have been proposed in order to address the small sample support problem in array signal processing. In fact, it has been shown that the most important and longstanding problems in this field can be reformulated and studied according to this asymptotic paradigm. By exploiting the latest advances in large random matrix theory and high dimensional statistics, a novel and unconventional methodology can be established, which provides an unprecedented treatment of the finite sample-per-sensor regime. In this talk, we will see that random matrix theory establishes a unifying framework for the study of array signal processing techniques under the constraint of a small number of observations per sensor, which has radically changed the way in which array processing methodologies have been traditionally established. We will show how this unconventional way of revisiting classical array processing has lead to major advances in the design and analysis of signal processing techniques for multidimensional observations.
Talk accompanying the paper:
Lihua You and Richard Southern and Jian J. Zhang, Motion in Games (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), 2009/06/01, 5884(1):207-218, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10347-6_19
Animashree Anandkumar, Electrical Engineering and CS Dept, UC Irvine at MLcon...MLconf
Anima Anandkumar is a faculty at the EECS Dept. at U.C.Irvine since August 2010. Her research interests are in the area of large-scale machine learning and high-dimensional statistics. She received her B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from IIT Madras in 2004 and her PhD from Cornell University in 2009. She has been a visiting faculty at Microsoft Research New England in 2012 and a postdoctoral researcher at the Stochastic Systems Group at MIT between 2009-2010. She is the recipient of the Microsoft Faculty Fellowship, ARO Young Investigator Award, NSF CAREER Award, and IBM Fran Allen PhD fellowship.
[update] Introductory Parts of the Book "Dive into Deep Learning"Young-Min kang
Introduction / Basics (Linear Algebra, Probability and Statistics) Bayes Classifier (Theory and Implementation) / Linear Regression (Theory and Implementation) / Softmax Regression for Classification (Theory and Implementation)
https://telecombcn-dl.github.io/2017-dlcv/
Deep learning technologies are at the core of the current revolution in artificial intelligence for multimedia data analysis. The convergence of large-scale annotated datasets and affordable GPU hardware has allowed the training of neural networks for data analysis tasks which were previously addressed with hand-crafted features. Architectures such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks and Q-nets for reinforcement learning have shaped a brand new scenario in signal processing. This course will cover the basic principles and applications of deep learning to computer vision problems, such as image classification, object detection or image captioning.