This document discusses various models of the software development process including the waterfall model, sashimi model, prototyping model, V-model, transformational model, phased development model, and spiral model. It describes the key characteristics and phases of each model. The goal of process modeling is to help development teams understand the activities, resources, and constraints involved in software development projects.
System development life cycle - SystemDLC is the systematic approach that analyst take to analysis and design of information system
SoftwareDLC is a process followed for a software project within a software organization
The life cycle defines a methodology for improving the quality of system and the overall development process
System development life cycle - SystemDLC is the systematic approach that analyst take to analysis and design of information system
SoftwareDLC is a process followed for a software project within a software organization
The life cycle defines a methodology for improving the quality of system and the overall development process
Software life cycle model: The descriptive and diagrammatic representation of the software life cycle
It represent all the activities performed on software product from the inception to retirement
It also depicts the order in which these activities are to be undertaken
More than one activity can be carried out in a single phase
The primary advantage of adhering to a life cycle model is that it encourages development of software in a systematic and disciplined manner
When a program is developed by a single programmer ,he has the freedom to decide the exact steps through which he will develop the program
Iterative Linear Sequential Model
Evolutionary Software Process Module in Easy Terminology by Taha ShahidTahaa Shahid
The main objective of this presentation was to focus and describe the Evolutionary Software Process Model in easy terminologies. ESPM is a model, used by Software companies for the completion of their products.
Waterfall Model in SDLC system development life Cycle this model is used to developed software according to the requirement of the Users.... in any business this model is using commonly
SDLC is the acronym of Software Development Life Cycle. It is also called as Software development process. The software development life cycle (SDLC) is a framework defining tasks performed at each step in the software development process.
Mostly people ask what is system development life cycle so, you can read the 7 stages of system development life cycle step by step from IPHS Technologies
Software life cycle model: The descriptive and diagrammatic representation of the software life cycle
It represent all the activities performed on software product from the inception to retirement
It also depicts the order in which these activities are to be undertaken
More than one activity can be carried out in a single phase
The primary advantage of adhering to a life cycle model is that it encourages development of software in a systematic and disciplined manner
When a program is developed by a single programmer ,he has the freedom to decide the exact steps through which he will develop the program
Iterative Linear Sequential Model
Evolutionary Software Process Module in Easy Terminology by Taha ShahidTahaa Shahid
The main objective of this presentation was to focus and describe the Evolutionary Software Process Model in easy terminologies. ESPM is a model, used by Software companies for the completion of their products.
Waterfall Model in SDLC system development life Cycle this model is used to developed software according to the requirement of the Users.... in any business this model is using commonly
SDLC is the acronym of Software Development Life Cycle. It is also called as Software development process. The software development life cycle (SDLC) is a framework defining tasks performed at each step in the software development process.
Mostly people ask what is system development life cycle so, you can read the 7 stages of system development life cycle step by step from IPHS Technologies
Software development process models
Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model
Evolutionary Process Models
Spiral Model
THE FORMAL METHODS MODEL
Specialized Process Models
The Concurrent Development Model
SDLC and Software Process Models Introduction pptSushDeshmukh
Objective:
- To understand Software Development Process/SDLC
- To know the types of Fundamental Software Process Models
- To know when to apply the types of software process model
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
1. In this Module, we look at
• what we mean by a “process”
• software development products, processes &
resources
• several models of the software development
process
• tools & techniques for process modeling
Back Next
2. - Process is a series of steps involving activities
constraints and resources that produce an
intended output of some kind.
- in building a software product, process is refer to a
life cycle
- software development process is sometimes
called
- sao pftrwoaceres sli fies cmyocrlee than a procedure
- a process may require design to occur before
coding, many different design may be used
3. - Process guides our actions by allowing use
examine, control and improve that comprise the
process.
Characteristics of a Process
- The process prescribes all of the major process
activities.
- The process uses resources, subject to a set of
constraints (such schedule) and produces
intermediate and final product.
- The process may be composed that are linked in
some way. The process may be defined as
hierarchy of process, organized so that each sub-process
has its own process models
4. - Each process activity has entry and exit criteria, so
that when the activity begins and ends.
- The activities are organized in sequence, so that it
is clear when one activity is performed relative to
the other activities.
- Every process has a guiding principles that explain
the goals of each activity.
- Constraints or controls may apply to an activity,
resource or product.
5. Reasons for Modeling Process
- It forms common understanding of the activities,
resources and constraints involved in software
development.
- It helps the development team find
inconsistencies, redundancies and omissions in
the
process - It reflect sa tnhde ing oitasl sc oonf sdteitvueelnotp pmaertnst. such as
building high-quality software, finding faults in
early development and meeting required budget
and schedule constraints.
6. - It helps the development team understand where
tailoring is to occur for the special situation.
7. - The waterfall model is a sequential software
development model (a process for the creation of
software) in which development is seen as flowing
steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the
phases of software developmet.
- Winston W. Royce (1929–1995), present this
model cited in his article published in 1970.
- It is very useful in helping the developers lay out
what they need to do.
- The biggest problem with the waterfall model is
does not reflect the way the code is really
developed.
8. In Royce's original waterfall model, the following
phases are followed in order:
1.Requirements specification
2.Design
3.Construction (AKA implementation or coding)
4.Integration
5.Testing and debugging (AKA validation)
6.Installation
7.Maintenance
9. Requirement
Analysis
System
Design
Program
Design
Coding
Unit &
Integration
Testing
System
Testing
Operation &
Maintenance
Acceptance
Testing
The Waterfall Model
11. - The sashimi model (so called because it features
overlapping phases, like the overlapping fish of
Japanese sashimi) was originated by Peter
DeGrace.
- also referred as the waterfall model with
overlapping phases or with feedback
12. Requirement
AnalysisSystem
Design
Program
Design
Coding Unit &
Integration
TestingSystem
Instructor’s idea about the
Sashimi Model
Testing Acceptance
TestingO
peration &
Maintenance
The Waterfall Model with overlapping phases / The Waterfall
Model with feedback
13. - Prototyping is a partially developed product that
enables customers and developers to examine
some aspect of the proposed system and decide if
it is suitable or appropriate for the finished
product.
- Design prototyping helps developers assess
alternative design strategies and decide which is
the best for a particular project.
14. Requirement
Analysis
System
Design
Program
Design
Validation
Coding
Unit &
Integration
Testing
System
Testing
Operation &
Maintenance
Acceptance
Testing
Prototyping
The Waterfall Model
Verify
15. - The V-Model (or VEE model) is a systems
development model designed to simplify the
understanding of the complexity associated with
developing systems
- a variation of the waterfall model that demonstrate
how the activities are related to analysis and
design
- the focus of the V-Model is on activity and
correctness
17. - It requires investigation to ensure that the
developer, user and customer have a common
understanding both of what is needed and what is
proposed.
- it reduce risk and uncertainty in development
- The process of prototyping involves the following
steps:
1. Identify basic requirements
2. Develop initial prototype
3. Review
4. Revise and enhancing prototype
19. - The system requirments are evaluated or
executed
in a way that demonstrates the behavior of the
- sOynscteem th.e requirements are specified, it can be
enacted using the software package, so that their
implication can be assess before design begins.
21. - It tries to reduce the opportunity for error by
eliminating several major development steps.
- It uses automated support
- Sample transformation can include: (1) changing
the data representation; (2) selecting algorithms;
(3) optimizing; (4) Compiling.
23. - Cycle time is the time the documents are written
and the time for the system was delivered.
- To reduce the cycle time is to use development
phase , where two systems functioning in parallel.
- The Operational or Production System being used
by the customer or user
- The Development System is the next version that
is being prepared to replace the current production
system.
25. - The system as specified in the requirements
documents are partitioned into subsystems by
functionality.
- The releases are defined by beginning with one
small, functional subsystem and then adding with
each new releases.
26. - It delivers the full system at the very beginning
and it changes the functionality of each subsystem
with each new releases.
27.
28. - The spiral model is a software development
process combining elements of both design and
prototyping-in-stages, in an effort to combine
advantages of top-down and bottom-up concepts
- also known as the spiral life cycle model
- it is a systems development method (SDM) used
in
Information - a combinatiotenc ohfn foelaotguyr e(IsT o) f Prototyping Model
and Waterfall Model defined by Barry Boehm (1988)
- The spiral model is intended for large, expensive
and complicated projects
30. - It depicts the process, showing the inputs are
transformed to outputs.
- See… A Toolset for Supporting Static and
Dynamic
Model Checking
31. - It can enact the process, so that the user can see
how intermediate and final products are
transformed over time.
- See… A Toolset for Supporting Static and
Dynamic
Model Checking
32. - Model Driven Development
- User Experience
- Top-Down to Bottom Design
- Chaos Model
- Evolutionary Prototyping
- ICONIX Process
- Unified Process
- Extreme Programming (XP)