This document summarizes the key systems in the McWiLL V6 operation and support system, including the burning system, accounting system, billing system, and OAM system. The burning system handles binding hardware identifiers with user identifiers and credentials. The accounting system imports user data from the burning system and configures services. The billing system provides an all-in-one solution for real-time charging of voice, data, and SMS services for prepaid and postpaid users. The OAM system manages the configuration, faults, performance, and security of network elements.
01 mc will v6 architecture&system functions (by zhao xiaojun)Kao Hul
The document summarizes McWiLL Multimedia Trunking System, an integrated wireless communication system provided by Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Inc. The system provides voice trunking, data trunking, and broadband data services. It includes core network products like SAG3000, SAG2000, HLR3000, DNSS3000, iM3000, iMC2000, CB3000, and DCS1000 that allow for functions like group calls, dynamic channel assignment, push to talk, and billing. The system is presented as providing equivalent performance to TETRA and iDEN systems for voice and data trunking, while also supporting multimedia transmission over broadband wireless networks.
The document provides an overview of the physical layer of the McWill air interface protocol. The physical layer is responsible for signal transmission and reception, coding and decoding, synchronization, channel quality evaluation, and interfacing with upper layers. It uses techniques such as OFDMA, code spreading, and adaptive modulation to provide flexibility, high capacity, and performance while combating interference. Key aspects covered include frame structure, synchronization signals, physical channels, and signal processing methods for the downlink and uplink.
This document summarizes several case studies of rural connectivity projects implemented using wireless networking technologies like WiMAX. It discusses point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connectivity established between different locations for enterprises like pharmaceutical companies, hotels, and municipal corporations to enable services like centralized billing, wireless internet access, and video surveillance. The document also provides brief descriptions of McWiLL network architecture and Xinwei Telecom technology for rural connectivity and their key features.
Information systems are comprised of interrelated hardware, software, data, procedures, and people that collect, process, store, and distribute information to meet organizational objectives. Organizations implement information systems to increase efficiency, support management, gain competitive advantages, and achieve long-term goals. Information systems development involves feasibility studies, systems investigation, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. Common types of information systems include operational support systems like transaction processing systems and management support systems such as management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems.
The document discusses operating support systems (OSS), which are sets of programs that help communications service providers monitor, control, analyze and manage telephone or computer networks. Specifically, it covers:
- The definition and objectives of OSS, which aim to improve operational efficiency.
- How OSS have evolved from manual processes to integrated computer systems to support new technologies like wireless networks and VoIP.
- The main functions of OSS including network management, service delivery, fulfillment, assurance and customer care.
- Types of OSS like transaction processing systems, process control systems, collaboration systems and enterprise resource planning systems.
- Transaction processing systems in particular, which handle high volumes of business transactions online
2008. Next Generation OSS. Bartacek and StrakaEmeldi Group
Cesky Telecom was experiencing rapid growth in broadband services and needed to upgrade their legacy OSS/BSS solution. They selected a develop and integrate approach with an external vendor to implement a new solution called TBOSS. TBOSS was implemented to support Cesky Telecom's goals of improving service delivery times, customer experience, and ordering efficiency. It provided flexible product catalogues and workflows to enable quick introduction of new services. The implementation was successful and delivered substantial benefits like improved service delivery times and order tracking.
01 mc will v6 architecture&system functions (by zhao xiaojun)Kao Hul
The document summarizes McWiLL Multimedia Trunking System, an integrated wireless communication system provided by Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Inc. The system provides voice trunking, data trunking, and broadband data services. It includes core network products like SAG3000, SAG2000, HLR3000, DNSS3000, iM3000, iMC2000, CB3000, and DCS1000 that allow for functions like group calls, dynamic channel assignment, push to talk, and billing. The system is presented as providing equivalent performance to TETRA and iDEN systems for voice and data trunking, while also supporting multimedia transmission over broadband wireless networks.
The document provides an overview of the physical layer of the McWill air interface protocol. The physical layer is responsible for signal transmission and reception, coding and decoding, synchronization, channel quality evaluation, and interfacing with upper layers. It uses techniques such as OFDMA, code spreading, and adaptive modulation to provide flexibility, high capacity, and performance while combating interference. Key aspects covered include frame structure, synchronization signals, physical channels, and signal processing methods for the downlink and uplink.
This document summarizes several case studies of rural connectivity projects implemented using wireless networking technologies like WiMAX. It discusses point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connectivity established between different locations for enterprises like pharmaceutical companies, hotels, and municipal corporations to enable services like centralized billing, wireless internet access, and video surveillance. The document also provides brief descriptions of McWiLL network architecture and Xinwei Telecom technology for rural connectivity and their key features.
Information systems are comprised of interrelated hardware, software, data, procedures, and people that collect, process, store, and distribute information to meet organizational objectives. Organizations implement information systems to increase efficiency, support management, gain competitive advantages, and achieve long-term goals. Information systems development involves feasibility studies, systems investigation, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. Common types of information systems include operational support systems like transaction processing systems and management support systems such as management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems.
The document discusses operating support systems (OSS), which are sets of programs that help communications service providers monitor, control, analyze and manage telephone or computer networks. Specifically, it covers:
- The definition and objectives of OSS, which aim to improve operational efficiency.
- How OSS have evolved from manual processes to integrated computer systems to support new technologies like wireless networks and VoIP.
- The main functions of OSS including network management, service delivery, fulfillment, assurance and customer care.
- Types of OSS like transaction processing systems, process control systems, collaboration systems and enterprise resource planning systems.
- Transaction processing systems in particular, which handle high volumes of business transactions online
2008. Next Generation OSS. Bartacek and StrakaEmeldi Group
Cesky Telecom was experiencing rapid growth in broadband services and needed to upgrade their legacy OSS/BSS solution. They selected a develop and integrate approach with an external vendor to implement a new solution called TBOSS. TBOSS was implemented to support Cesky Telecom's goals of improving service delivery times, customer experience, and ordering efficiency. It provided flexible product catalogues and workflows to enable quick introduction of new services. The implementation was successful and delivered substantial benefits like improved service delivery times and order tracking.
Analyzing telecommunications data for improved customer experienceComarch
What is customer experience and how can Telecom operators improve it? A loyal customer is a customer that trusts its Telecom operator and can rely on the network. Transparency and communication are key factors that can improve the customer experience.
This document provides an overview of fundamentals of computers and information systems. It defines key concepts like data, information, and computer components. The document outlines the history of calculating devices from ancient abacuses to modern computers. It describes the basic units of a computer including input, output, storage, and processing units. Finally, it discusses computer software and operating systems, defining important terms and classifying different types of operating systems.
The document proposes training on the Business Process Framework (eTOM) which is part of the TM Forum Frameworx, a suite of best practices and standards that provides a blueprint for effective and efficient business operations; the training will provide an understanding of how to rationalize business processes using a common framework and identify opportunities for improvement like reduced costs and increased efficiency; attendees will learn about the different levels of the Business Process Framework and how it can be used to scope projects, enable partnerships and assess impacts of changes.
1. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems integrate and automate core business processes related to operations, production, and distribution. Supply chain management (SCM) involves coordinating the flow of materials, work-in-progress inventory, and finished goods from suppliers to customers. Customer relationship management (CRM) software helps companies track customers and customer interactions to improve customer service and target marketing.
2. Supply chains face problems like demand uncertainties, quality issues, and delivery delays that require information sharing and collaboration between partners. IT solutions like e-commerce platforms, optimal inventory levels, and strategic supplier partnerships can help overcome these problems.
3. Integrating functional systems through ERP, SCM, and CRM provides tangible benefits like
Electric power companies are no exception when it comes to the flood of data now available to support business decisions and practices. To leverage the value in that flood rather than being overwhelmed, new automated analytic systems are critical. This presentation describes an environment that allows the deployment of robust automated systems that integrate data from disparate sources and present targeted proactive notifications and enterprise wide dashboard visualizations.
eircom wanted to transform its billing and support systems (BSS) to offer integrated bundles and digital services. Bohill was hired as project lead to manage the complex transformation programme on time and on budget. Bohill fully integrated with eircom resources and managed vendors to help eircom realize its strategic goals. The programme was successfully delivered, transforming eircom's BSS and enabling it to offer new multi-play offers and support future business needs. The managing director of eircom praised Bohill's key role in the project's success.
How did KPN experience its digital transformation in cooperation with Comarch? How can other Telecom operators learn from KPN's best practices? Strenghten - Simplify - Grow are three key words describing KPN's transition.
Management Information Systems provide essential information and support for effective decision making by management. There are several major types of information systems including Management Information Systems, Decision Support Systems, and Executive Information Systems. An information system model expresses the key components and activities of an information system including resources like people, hardware, software, data and networks that are used to input, process, output, store and control data to produce useful information products for end users.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations:
1. Expert systems use knowledge from experts to provide answers to questions.
2. Decision support systems provide interactive support to help with decision making by analyzing multiple data and models.
3. Executive information systems provide structured information to senior executives.
It also discusses key concepts in developing decision support systems like the iterative design process and components such as the user interface, data management, and model management.
The document classifies and defines different types of information systems. It discusses two basic categories: 1) Operations support systems which include transaction processing systems, process control systems, and office automation systems. 2) Management support systems which provide information to support managerial decision making, including management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems. It then provides details on the purpose and examples of each type of system.
How network operators improve their efficiency and prepare for market consoli...Comarch
Case study presentation of Comarch's projects with KPN and Telefonica. How can the operational efficiency be improved and how can Telco strategies be improved and synchronized from the business side?
Enterprise architecture supporting decision making processDr. Fahim K Sufi
This slides presents how enterprise architecture can help the decision making process in an Organisation. Enterprise Architecture provides evidence based decision support capability.
How will virtual networks, controlled by software, impact OSS systems?Comarch
Presentation from the OSS side of the story. How will the network change in the futur when entering the Zettabyte era? SDN/NFV explanations for the future of Telcos.
This document defines key concepts in information systems, including data, information, and information systems themselves. It describes the five main components of information systems as data, hardware, software, people, and procedures. It also outlines five common types of information systems and explains the hierarchy of data from the bit level up to databases.
iTel Billing is a very powerful and flexible VoIP billing software that enables the VoIP service providers to grow and prosper in this challenging environment by managing their business efficiently. It supports all models of Internet Telephony business: Retail Origination (from calling cards, call shops, devices, PC/Mobile Dialers), wholesale origination and termination.
OSS & BSS systems are complicated because they must manage end-to-end telecom services across multiple vendors' elements from ordering to provisioning to payment. Standards bodies like the TM Forum provide reference models and frameworks to help with integration and interoperability, defining common processes, information models, and interfaces. Billing systems construct charging records from different network elements to enable subscriber billing and accounting between operators.
CAN Bus Integration for Enhanced Industrial Control and SafetyIRJET Journal
The document discusses using Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol for industrial automation and safety. CAN protocol allows for efficient and real-time communication between controllers. The proposed system uses sensors like temperature, gas leakage and light intensity sensors connected to microcontrollers to monitor these parameters. If any parameter exceeds a threshold, corrective actions like activating motors or buzzers are taken. CAN protocol provides high-speed and reliable data transmission between nodes. This ensures safety in industry by enabling monitoring and control of critical parameters.
WSO2Con2011: Delivering the Goods? Integrated Order Management & Billing with...WSO2
This document discusses integrating order management and billing systems using WSO2 ESB and BPS. It outlines challenges such as complex billing strategies, pre-production billing, importing data from legacy systems, and handling orders from multiple sources. The proposed solution is to use WSO2 ESB to connect an on-premise .NET billing engine and a SaaS order management system. BPS would be used to address challenges through mediation logic and reusable processes. This "best of breed" approach aims to make billing more flexible, scalable and performant at a lower cost than custom coding.
BSC6600 is divided into following functional blocks. In general each block corresponds to single subrack. These are:
CDMA Switch Subrack (CSWS)
CDMA Integrated Processing Subrack (CIPS)
CDMA Resource and Packet Subrack (CRPS)
CDMA Packet Module Subrack (CPMS)
Clock processing Module (CLKM)
CDMA Integrated Management System (CIMS)
Werardt offers various systems like, ERP, Plant Maintenance, Sales & Distribution, etc. to the Industry apart from specialized systems for the past 15 years.
I C M - The Instrument Calibration Management System is a comprehensive, easy-to-use SOFTWARE solution with the ability to maintain long term, organized, and readily accessible calibration records of all types of Instruments.
Many comprehensive reports are generated including Master Calibration Planner.
Please contact Werardt Systemss Pvt Ltd., Pune, India. Phone : 91-20-25285256, 25285257. email: business@werardt.com
Synergy EA -Technical Architecture Diagrams.pdfBiju M R
1. The proposal summarizes the architecture for transforming Synergy Telecom's wireless billing system including conceptual data, application, infrastructure architectures and integration approaches.
2. A microservices-based architecture is proposed utilizing AWS services like EKS, RDS, Redshift with a cloud native approach.
3. The conceptual infrastructure architecture depicts high availability across two regions with active-active application servers and real-time data replication between databases.
Analyzing telecommunications data for improved customer experienceComarch
What is customer experience and how can Telecom operators improve it? A loyal customer is a customer that trusts its Telecom operator and can rely on the network. Transparency and communication are key factors that can improve the customer experience.
This document provides an overview of fundamentals of computers and information systems. It defines key concepts like data, information, and computer components. The document outlines the history of calculating devices from ancient abacuses to modern computers. It describes the basic units of a computer including input, output, storage, and processing units. Finally, it discusses computer software and operating systems, defining important terms and classifying different types of operating systems.
The document proposes training on the Business Process Framework (eTOM) which is part of the TM Forum Frameworx, a suite of best practices and standards that provides a blueprint for effective and efficient business operations; the training will provide an understanding of how to rationalize business processes using a common framework and identify opportunities for improvement like reduced costs and increased efficiency; attendees will learn about the different levels of the Business Process Framework and how it can be used to scope projects, enable partnerships and assess impacts of changes.
1. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems integrate and automate core business processes related to operations, production, and distribution. Supply chain management (SCM) involves coordinating the flow of materials, work-in-progress inventory, and finished goods from suppliers to customers. Customer relationship management (CRM) software helps companies track customers and customer interactions to improve customer service and target marketing.
2. Supply chains face problems like demand uncertainties, quality issues, and delivery delays that require information sharing and collaboration between partners. IT solutions like e-commerce platforms, optimal inventory levels, and strategic supplier partnerships can help overcome these problems.
3. Integrating functional systems through ERP, SCM, and CRM provides tangible benefits like
Electric power companies are no exception when it comes to the flood of data now available to support business decisions and practices. To leverage the value in that flood rather than being overwhelmed, new automated analytic systems are critical. This presentation describes an environment that allows the deployment of robust automated systems that integrate data from disparate sources and present targeted proactive notifications and enterprise wide dashboard visualizations.
eircom wanted to transform its billing and support systems (BSS) to offer integrated bundles and digital services. Bohill was hired as project lead to manage the complex transformation programme on time and on budget. Bohill fully integrated with eircom resources and managed vendors to help eircom realize its strategic goals. The programme was successfully delivered, transforming eircom's BSS and enabling it to offer new multi-play offers and support future business needs. The managing director of eircom praised Bohill's key role in the project's success.
How did KPN experience its digital transformation in cooperation with Comarch? How can other Telecom operators learn from KPN's best practices? Strenghten - Simplify - Grow are three key words describing KPN's transition.
Management Information Systems provide essential information and support for effective decision making by management. There are several major types of information systems including Management Information Systems, Decision Support Systems, and Executive Information Systems. An information system model expresses the key components and activities of an information system including resources like people, hardware, software, data and networks that are used to input, process, output, store and control data to produce useful information products for end users.
The document discusses different types of information systems used in organizations:
1. Expert systems use knowledge from experts to provide answers to questions.
2. Decision support systems provide interactive support to help with decision making by analyzing multiple data and models.
3. Executive information systems provide structured information to senior executives.
It also discusses key concepts in developing decision support systems like the iterative design process and components such as the user interface, data management, and model management.
The document classifies and defines different types of information systems. It discusses two basic categories: 1) Operations support systems which include transaction processing systems, process control systems, and office automation systems. 2) Management support systems which provide information to support managerial decision making, including management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems. It then provides details on the purpose and examples of each type of system.
How network operators improve their efficiency and prepare for market consoli...Comarch
Case study presentation of Comarch's projects with KPN and Telefonica. How can the operational efficiency be improved and how can Telco strategies be improved and synchronized from the business side?
Enterprise architecture supporting decision making processDr. Fahim K Sufi
This slides presents how enterprise architecture can help the decision making process in an Organisation. Enterprise Architecture provides evidence based decision support capability.
How will virtual networks, controlled by software, impact OSS systems?Comarch
Presentation from the OSS side of the story. How will the network change in the futur when entering the Zettabyte era? SDN/NFV explanations for the future of Telcos.
This document defines key concepts in information systems, including data, information, and information systems themselves. It describes the five main components of information systems as data, hardware, software, people, and procedures. It also outlines five common types of information systems and explains the hierarchy of data from the bit level up to databases.
iTel Billing is a very powerful and flexible VoIP billing software that enables the VoIP service providers to grow and prosper in this challenging environment by managing their business efficiently. It supports all models of Internet Telephony business: Retail Origination (from calling cards, call shops, devices, PC/Mobile Dialers), wholesale origination and termination.
OSS & BSS systems are complicated because they must manage end-to-end telecom services across multiple vendors' elements from ordering to provisioning to payment. Standards bodies like the TM Forum provide reference models and frameworks to help with integration and interoperability, defining common processes, information models, and interfaces. Billing systems construct charging records from different network elements to enable subscriber billing and accounting between operators.
CAN Bus Integration for Enhanced Industrial Control and SafetyIRJET Journal
The document discusses using Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol for industrial automation and safety. CAN protocol allows for efficient and real-time communication between controllers. The proposed system uses sensors like temperature, gas leakage and light intensity sensors connected to microcontrollers to monitor these parameters. If any parameter exceeds a threshold, corrective actions like activating motors or buzzers are taken. CAN protocol provides high-speed and reliable data transmission between nodes. This ensures safety in industry by enabling monitoring and control of critical parameters.
WSO2Con2011: Delivering the Goods? Integrated Order Management & Billing with...WSO2
This document discusses integrating order management and billing systems using WSO2 ESB and BPS. It outlines challenges such as complex billing strategies, pre-production billing, importing data from legacy systems, and handling orders from multiple sources. The proposed solution is to use WSO2 ESB to connect an on-premise .NET billing engine and a SaaS order management system. BPS would be used to address challenges through mediation logic and reusable processes. This "best of breed" approach aims to make billing more flexible, scalable and performant at a lower cost than custom coding.
BSC6600 is divided into following functional blocks. In general each block corresponds to single subrack. These are:
CDMA Switch Subrack (CSWS)
CDMA Integrated Processing Subrack (CIPS)
CDMA Resource and Packet Subrack (CRPS)
CDMA Packet Module Subrack (CPMS)
Clock processing Module (CLKM)
CDMA Integrated Management System (CIMS)
Werardt offers various systems like, ERP, Plant Maintenance, Sales & Distribution, etc. to the Industry apart from specialized systems for the past 15 years.
I C M - The Instrument Calibration Management System is a comprehensive, easy-to-use SOFTWARE solution with the ability to maintain long term, organized, and readily accessible calibration records of all types of Instruments.
Many comprehensive reports are generated including Master Calibration Planner.
Please contact Werardt Systemss Pvt Ltd., Pune, India. Phone : 91-20-25285256, 25285257. email: business@werardt.com
Synergy EA -Technical Architecture Diagrams.pdfBiju M R
1. The proposal summarizes the architecture for transforming Synergy Telecom's wireless billing system including conceptual data, application, infrastructure architectures and integration approaches.
2. A microservices-based architecture is proposed utilizing AWS services like EKS, RDS, Redshift with a cloud native approach.
3. The conceptual infrastructure architecture depicts high availability across two regions with active-active application servers and real-time data replication between databases.
How to Manage MLC Costs to Optimize the MainframeBMC Software
Monthly license charge (MLC) costs are rising, budgets are being squeezed, and requirements for digital business services are exploding. Learn how to overcome the cost management challenges, and take the pain out of your mainframe.
CSG CommsDay Melb Congress CSG/VicTrackGrahameLynch1
VicTrack owns Victoria's rail assets and operates a telecommunications network. It is transforming to better monetize its fibre assets by organizing services. The presentation discusses VicTrack's network and service portfolio. It notes the need for transformation due to aging infrastructure and bridging the digital divide. The solution presented is a service catalog and configuration tool that provides real-time quoting, ordering, and inventory management to improve processes and time to market.
BMC Server Automation is a solution that automates management, control, and enforcement of server configuration changes. It provides configuration management of physical and virtual assets across platforms to reduce costs, streamline provisioning, and improve compliance. Key capabilities include automated configuration, provisioning, patching, and compliance reporting across operating systems, virtualization platforms, and cloud environments.
What's new with MQ on z/OS 9.3 and 9.3.1Matt Leming
The document discusses new features in IBM MQ for z/OS version 9.3.1. Key points include:
- IBM MQ now offers both a continuous delivery (CD) model with frequent updates and a long term support (LTS) model with less frequent but longer supported releases. Version 9.3.1 is the latest LTS release.
- New features in 9.3.1 include simplified Linux installation, remote management of queue managers from the MQ console, streaming queues, and more.
- The document provides an overview of the dual release model and highlights some relevant new features in 9.3.1 for MQ on z/OS.
TimelyBill's telecom billing system includes more than 50 tightly integrated components that support full customer life cycle. Whether you are looking at VoIP, Triple Play or Quad Play, TimelyBill's single stack solution was built to meet all of your back office needs.
Call Tracker by ICNS is very popular in the Caribbean and is used to track calls and produce a wide range of reports on PBXs from Avaya, Mitel, 3CX, Cisco, Nortel etc.
The document discusses implementing an e-business solution for a company using BizForceOne's (BFO) Business Operating System. It considers using either a local server or cloud computing approach. Cloud computing is recommended as it provides tools to easily link the front-end and back-end without the need for complex and expensive application programming interfaces required by a local server solution. The document also outlines the process for registering an e-commerce website with the Ministry of Industry and Trade, which involves providing business and contact information, receiving login credentials, and notifying authorities of the website.
Local or remote privileged accounts (technical users), e.g. ‘root’ or ‘administrator’, have wide-ranging authorisations and pose a considerable security risk. Passwords associated with these accounts provide access to all business-critical databases. However, switching privileged and shared accounts to individual users is not the solution, because this would mean having to set up hundreds or thousands of accounts. Managing these accounts would be extremely time-consuming and costly. The weak points of privileged and shared accounts are lack of traceability and associated infringement of statutory and regulatory requirements (compliance).
This document provides a summary of AT commands for Multi-Tech wireless modem products. It describes general AT command behaviors and syntax, as well as commands for manufacturer identification, model identification, software version, serial number, SIM functions, character sets, capabilities, power off, phone functionality levels, and phone activity status. The document contains 18 chapters that cover call control, network service, security, phonebook, SMS, supplementary services, data, fax, SIM toolkit, GPRS, and other AT commands.
The document provides information about North Delhi Power Limited (NDPL), including:
1. NDPL is a joint venture between Tata Power and the Government of Delhi that distributes power to parts of Delhi.
2. It covers an area of 510 square kilometers and supplies over 4.5 million consumers.
3. The document discusses NDPL's control centers, automation systems like SCADA, benefits of automation, and IT implementations.
This document discusses tools for analyzing IMS performance, including information available in the IMS log. It provides examples of IMS log reports showing transaction statistics, database activity, and syncpoint timing. The presentation encourages using this data to identify high-volume transactions that are slow to process or miss service level targets in order to optimize performance.
This document provides an overview of the power sector in India and describes North Delhi Power Limited (NDPL), a joint venture between Tata Power and the government of Delhi. It discusses NDPL's vision, penetration of IT systems, quality assurance measures, disaster recovery plans, roadmap for future improvements, and how it conforms to expectations of consumers, internal customers, and business associates through various IT applications and systems.
Similar to 02 mc will v6 operation and support system(by song yongliang&zhao chunping) (20)
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
2. 2McWiLL
Goals
To know about:
How to operate McWiLL system?
System Structure
Burning System
Accounting System
Billing System
OAM System
3. 3McWiLL
Abbreviation
OSS Operation Support System
STBC SCDMA Terminal Burning Sysem
HLR Home Location Register
NMSNetwork Management System
PID Product Identification
UID User Identification
OAM Operation and Maintainence
NBI North Bound Interface
9. 9McWiLL
Burning System ---- V6
1, Card data export (STBC, uid & pwd)
2, Config user service (HLR)
3, User Card
4, Activate user card
5, Rebind?
Goal:
Hardware and User Profile divided
27. 27McWiLL
Billing System
All-in-One Solution
Based on OCS concept
Low Cost
CB3000
Hotbilling Online Charging
Prepaid and Postpaid
Voice
Basic & supplemental
SMS
Basic & value-added
Data
Web/FTP/Email/video…
IN NOT required
Special options NOT required
29. 29McWiLL
Billing System
Charging mechanism
Online charging
charging information can affect in real-time. In this way, account
balance is real-time updated, and related interactions between
billing system and relevant network element can be executed
immediately.
Hotbilling
charging information can affect not in real-time, but in short
interval. Generally this interval is 15 minutes, or 10 minutes, or
shorter. In this way, when the interval is expired, CDR is sent to
billing system by serving network element, then account balance
is updated, and related interactions between billing system and
relevant network element can be executed immediately.
30. 30McWiLL
Billing System
Prepaid
Recharging before using
Account and related services will be suspended once
the account balance is less than the threshold (ex. zero)
Prepaid account life cycle management
Idle period
Active period
Suspended period
Close the account
31. 31McWiLL
Billing System
Postpaid
using before Recharging
Account and related services will be suspended once
the account is determined to enter suspended period
(ex. arrears)
Postpaid account life cycle management
Active period
Suspended period
Close the account
32. 32McWiLL
Billing System
Convergent Billing
One billing system, charge all services supported by McWiLL
Data
Voice
SMS
…
One subscriber , one bill, links to all services
Multi-currency supported
2 currency
Configured by operator
Each service can be configured to link one currency
balance in related currency can be updated
Local and roaming billing supported
Hello everyone. Nice to meet you.
I am Songyongliang, u can call me song.
I am glad to share with u something about McWill operation and support system, which mainly contains the operating procedure, maintenance and management system.
This is the summary:
Firstly, is the oss system structure, then we would go through several sub systems. Burning system, Accounting system, Billing system and oam system.
Each system is introduced about functions, operations and so on.
The oss system in v6 is different from v5, we will talk about that later.
Now let us take a look at the oss system
Oss system is the abbreviation of operation and support system, which is an important system
I think u are familiar with this figure. Oss system provides service for almost all the network elements and the carrier, or the dealer.
In McWiLL system, oss is made up of for sub systems.
Each system in fact is matched with one or several equipments.
In a word, the oss system contains stbc, hlr, cb3000, ems, im3000…
The oss system cares about terminal identification, user service configuration, system billing and network management,
and I think maybe u have known these equipments or even have used them.
Let’s see what does v5 stbc do.
Stbc is used to bind pid and uid, that is, writing pid and uid to a terminal.
Pid is used to identify an hardware, and uid is used to identify a user, which will be linked to telno
It is like the GSM phone and GSM SIM card. SIM card identifies a user and phone identifies hardware.
In v5 system, we use pid and uid number.
The terminal has a pid when manufactured, and before it is sold, uid must be write into terminal flash.
So it is what stbc system do.
O, there is another word, eid. In v5 system, eid equals to uid.
In V5 system, we need to open stbc client, connect the terminal to pc, and then burn it.
In v6 system, we improved the whole burning procedure.
V6 system, the burning system only contains stbc client and stbc server.
Operator don’t have to connect ut to stbc client.
Before we go to the v6 stbc system, let’s see how an valid ut is born.
First, we need to create card data from stbc, which contains pid, uid and password.
Then, card data are input to hlr, and the operator need to configure user service parameters, for example , telephone number for voice service, bandwidth for data service ,and so on.
Third, an user card was distributed to users. They got an card, on which prints UID, telno and password.
The forth, user need to input uid and password to the terminal equipment . This step is activation.
Now user creates an bounding on hardware and user profile.
This procedure likes the sim card and cell phone in some GSM system.
In this procedure, the point is the flexibility that the ut hardware and the user profile is divided, he can rebind the uid on another terminal.
Of course, the procedure can be different in different country, district or different company, but essentially are the same.
Let us see what is different between v5 and v6 burning system.
The first figure, operator needs to connect ut to stbc client.
The second figure, ut isn’t connected to any equipment, user only need to input uid number to the ut.
So ,the v6 burning procedure looks like gsm sim card. The only difference is that we use a common card and gsm uses IC card.
In v5 and v6 oss system, the most important chage is that device and user are devided.
Take a example,
First, one buys a phone, then he buys a uid card and input the uid number.
So, he can used the phone to make any call.
When he want to chage his phone number or change his phone, what should he do?
What he needs to do is just buy another user card, and input the new uid number, then he gets a new phone number.
In another side,he can buy another phone and input the old uid, then he goets a new phone but old telephone number
Here is a user card, we also call it uid card.
There are uid, password, and telno.
Now we acquaint it from the beginning, from the UT.
At the very beginning, the user terminal equipment is just a hardware.
When it is manufactured, the PID is written in UT flash.
PID is product identification, which is unique, used to identify an terminal hardware.
PID is a 4 bytes hex number.
But a CPE or Handset in used, there are PID, UID, Password, Telephone number and service profile.
All these except pid are logic information , which are associated with user service.
PID identifies product while UID identifies user.
UID is also a 4 bytes hex number. Every user in our system has an UID.
All the service are bounding with UID other than PID.
Burning system is just responsible to the uid number,and password.
We call it burning system because at the first beginning,
We need to burn uid from the stbc client via an burning line, so ut need to be connect to the stbc client.
In current system, stbc only operate the pid and uid data.
To assign uid.It can export an encrypted.file.
U can see here an uid segment.
UID identifies user, which is bounding with the service. UID is used in service flow, for example, when a ut power on ,it registers to network, core network identifies it by UID.
So, uid is planed firstly in network.It can be planed by several segments, each segment is assigned to a city.
so, in stbc the uid segments has be planed.
In some condition, operator is not necessary to care about uid segment.
In a word, the stbc gives out pid and uid in pair, and each uid with a passwrod.
Ok, here is the question. Pid and uid are activate by user via the user card. So ,in burning procedure, the pid is all F, 0xFFFFFFFF.pid is invalid in this procedure.
Image the condition we need to distribute some handsets.
First, we operate stbc, make some card data. So, we have uid number and password.
Then it is hlr’s turn.
HLR, is an important equipment in accounting system.
In accounting system, user data are store and edited.
By hlr, we can add, delete, modify users, config his service parameters.
On the last page, we create some uid data.
Now, we need to import it into hlr.
Of course, we can add them manully
In a word, all user’s parameters are stored in hlr.
In v5 system, to where do we add the ut data ? Ems.
We can add terminal from ems.
We add an terminal, input eid, alias, and configure the bandwidth, and so on.
In v6 system, we only configure user parameters by hlr.
In v5 system, ems stores the ut parameters, but in v6 system, we store all of them to hlr.
So, the ems system only take charge of network management function.
Let us review that example.
We have create some uid data.
Operator configure the voice parameters and data parameters.
Now, we can manufacture user card.
We can give the card factory a file with uid, password, telno and serial number.
Hlr provides an interface base on tcp/ip.
By the interface, one can did all the functions like hlr agent.
That is ,all the functions on hlr agent can be implemented from hlr oss interface
In McWiLL system, cb3000 is in charge of billing.
As to billing function, we would go through it simply.
It is not our emphases