The document discusses codominance and incomplete dominance in cow color and snapdragon flower color. Codominance results in three phenotypes from two alleles, such as red, white, and roan coats in cows. Incomplete dominance results in a blended phenotype, such as pink flowers, from the combination of red and white alleles in snapdragons. Mating cows or flowers with different combinations of alleles results in predictable genotypes and phenotypes in the offspring.