SlideShare a Scribd company logo
WHAT 
IS 
STOCK/SHARE/EQUITY ?
www.jrq.com 
WHAT IS STOCK? 
 A divided-up unit of the value of a company 
 A stockholder or shareholder has an ownership in a particular 
company till the value of stock/share 
 It claims on profits and assets in ratio of defined ownership 
 If a company has segregated its ownership in 1000 share, person who 
have 10 shares would be entitled in one percent earnings of total
www.jrq.com 
HOW STOCK EVOLVED? 
 Following currency pairs are the major pairs out of all listed 
currencies. Out of these U.S. Dollar is the most tradable currency. 
Following provides the maximum liquidity in market. 
 Each company requires funds to set up a new business or extend it 
 Fund raising can be done in two ways 
 Debt 
 Equity 
 Debt have to be paid back along with interest whereas, stocks are only 
entitled to earnings
WHAT IS STOCK MARKET? 
 Stock market is a platform where buyer or seller meet to trade any 
www.jrq.com 
security 
 Stock markets are regulated by state entity 
 Shares can be issued or list in market 
 Share’s price moves as per the demand of scrip
www.jrq.com 
STOCK 
MARKET 
PRIMARY 
MARKET 
I.P.O. 
CALL MONEY 
MARKET 
SECONDARY 
MARKET 
WARRANTS SHARES
www.jrq.com 
TYPES OF STOCK/SHARE 
EQUITY OR COMMON 
STOCK 
PREFERENCE STOCK 
1 
2
www.jrq.com 
MAJOR STOCK EXCHANGE 
COUNTRY EXCHANGE MARKET CAP ($B) 
U.S. New York Stock Exchange 19,000 
U.S. NASDAQ 6,500 
Japan Japan Exchange Group 4,600 
United 
London Stock Exchange Group 3,300 
Kingdom 
China Shanghai Stock Exchange 2,400 
Canada Toronto Stock Exchange 2,300 
Germany Deutsche Bourse 2,000 
China Shenzhen Stock Exchange 1,550 
India Bombay Stock Exchange 1,500
Thank You

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What is stock

  • 2. www.jrq.com WHAT IS STOCK?  A divided-up unit of the value of a company  A stockholder or shareholder has an ownership in a particular company till the value of stock/share  It claims on profits and assets in ratio of defined ownership  If a company has segregated its ownership in 1000 share, person who have 10 shares would be entitled in one percent earnings of total
  • 3. www.jrq.com HOW STOCK EVOLVED?  Following currency pairs are the major pairs out of all listed currencies. Out of these U.S. Dollar is the most tradable currency. Following provides the maximum liquidity in market.  Each company requires funds to set up a new business or extend it  Fund raising can be done in two ways  Debt  Equity  Debt have to be paid back along with interest whereas, stocks are only entitled to earnings
  • 4. WHAT IS STOCK MARKET?  Stock market is a platform where buyer or seller meet to trade any www.jrq.com security  Stock markets are regulated by state entity  Shares can be issued or list in market  Share’s price moves as per the demand of scrip
  • 5. www.jrq.com STOCK MARKET PRIMARY MARKET I.P.O. CALL MONEY MARKET SECONDARY MARKET WARRANTS SHARES
  • 6. www.jrq.com TYPES OF STOCK/SHARE EQUITY OR COMMON STOCK PREFERENCE STOCK 1 2
  • 7. www.jrq.com MAJOR STOCK EXCHANGE COUNTRY EXCHANGE MARKET CAP ($B) U.S. New York Stock Exchange 19,000 U.S. NASDAQ 6,500 Japan Japan Exchange Group 4,600 United London Stock Exchange Group 3,300 Kingdom China Shanghai Stock Exchange 2,400 Canada Toronto Stock Exchange 2,300 Germany Deutsche Bourse 2,000 China Shenzhen Stock Exchange 1,550 India Bombay Stock Exchange 1,500