In oxidative phosphorylation and phosphorylation, the enzyme ATP syntheses couples the synthesis of ATP to which one of the following processes? A. The facilitated diffusion of protons B. The splitting of water with the release of O_2 C. The excilation of the Chlorophyll reaction center D. The reduction of NADP\' through NADP* reductase E. carboxylation of RuBP using the enzyme rubisco During which process(es) does the splitting of carbon dioxide to form oxygen gas and carbon A. photosynthesis B. both photosynthesis and respiration C. respiration D. neither photosynthesis nor respiration E. photorespiration. Which of the following describes a property of water necessary for life? A. Water changes temperature rapidly. B. Water is non-cohesive. C. Water is most dense as a solid. D. Water has constant high pH. E. Water can dissolve many chemicals. What is the lowest level of biological organization that can perform all of the activities required for life? A. organelle B. molecule C. cell D. tissue E. organism Solution 30. The proton gradient generated during electron transport drives the synthesis of ATP through ATP synthase. This process is similar in both oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. Excitation of the chlorophyll reaction center, the splitting of water with the release of O2 and, the reduction of NADP+ through NADP+ reductase occur only during the process of photophosphorylation. Carboxylation of RuBP using the enzyme rubisco takes place during Calvin cycle. Therefore, option A is correct. The enzyme ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP to the facilitated diffusion of protons during oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation. 31. Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is used to reduce carbon dioxide to yield carbohydrates. During respiration, oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is released. Therefore, option A is correct. The splitting of carbon dioxide to form oxygen gas and yield carbohydrates occurs during the process of photosynthesis. 32. Water helps to regulate the temperature of the body. Water does not have high ph. It has a neutral ph. Water can dissolve many chemicals. It helps to transport essential molecules and chemicals throughout the body. Therefore, option E is correct. 33. Cell is the lowest level of biological organization that can perform all of the activities required for life. Cells that perform the same function are grouped together to form tissues, An aggregation of different tissues for a specialized function is called as an organ. Therefore, option C is correct. Cell is the lowest level of biological organization that can perform all of the activities required for life..