SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Download to read offline
Photosynthesis
The process of making Glucose (energy source for most cells) and Oxygen
(sustainable for life) from converting sunlight to energy (using water and
carbon dioxide). The special organelle within the plant that causes this to
happen is called chloroplast
Photosynthesis has 2 stages
Light dependent reaction &
Light independent reaction
(Dark)
Also referred to as the
Calvin Cycle.
Photosynthesis provides oxygen for
all living things to breathe.
The light Dependent Reaction-
This reaction begins with sunlight.Photons from the sun
illuminate the leaf and enter though it to the chloroplast
and the leaf's thylakoid disks. The disks then stimulate the
chlorophyll and activate electrons,water is then split into
oxygen and hydrogen ions causing the releasing of
electron.This process is how the chlorophyll gets
replenished and where the oxygen we use to breath is
generated.
The Electrons move through electron carriers (known as the
Transport Chain) to accumulate hydrogen ions that are
generating a proton gradient inside the thylakoid compartment.
The protons decrease their concentration gradient though the
ADP synthases.The ADP and PI come together and form ATP
(Adenosine triphosphate). The ATP is an energy molecule that cells
exchange to release energy.
The electronspassing throughthe electron
transport chaincombinewith NADP+ to form
NADPH (nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide
phosphate). The outcomeof the light reaction is
the production of Oxygen, released from the
leaves, ATP, and NADPH.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
Light-Independent Reaction(Dark)
Calvin Cycle.
This reaction can happen in the light as well as
the dark. The process uses energy from a light
reaction to turn carbon dioxide into glucose,
though a series of reactions, starting with 3 RuBP
(ribulose bisphosphate) and eventually ends up
with the same molecule,while producing
glucose. The series of reactions start and end with
the same molecule,RuBP. This cycle is known as
the Calvin Cycle.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
The completeProcess reaction needs 6 carbon dioxide, and 6 water
molecules, powered by the sun's energy to produce glucose and 6
oxygen molecule. Without Photosynthesis there would be no oxygen to
breathe because there would be no trees or plants to produce oxygen.
Most organism's on Earth would disappear (includinghumans). The
Earth is sustainablefor living because of Photosynthesis.
This Photo by Unknown author islicensedunder CCBY-SA.

More Related Content

Similar to Photosynthesis (1).pdf

Chapter 10 Metabolism
Chapter 10 MetabolismChapter 10 Metabolism
Chapter 10 Metabolismktrainor
 
photosynthesis-process-for-education.pptx
photosynthesis-process-for-education.pptxphotosynthesis-process-for-education.pptx
photosynthesis-process-for-education.pptxBabyBossinPink
 
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Photosynthesis and cellular respirationPhotosynthesis and cellular respiration
Photosynthesis and cellular respirationDiane Blanco
 
Photosynthesis : Dr. Tushar Wankhede
Photosynthesis : Dr. Tushar WankhedePhotosynthesis : Dr. Tushar Wankhede
Photosynthesis : Dr. Tushar WankhedeTUSHAR WANKHEDE
 
Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)
Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)
Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)Hamza Khan
 
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdf
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdfOrganisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdf
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdflonkarhrishikesh
 
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plants
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plantsChapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plants
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plantsPunya M
 
Photosynthesis
PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
PhotosynthesisCh'an Khun
 

Similar to Photosynthesis (1).pdf (20)

Respiration
RespirationRespiration
Respiration
 
Photosynthesis
PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
Photosynthesis
 
Chapter 10 Metabolism
Chapter 10 MetabolismChapter 10 Metabolism
Chapter 10 Metabolism
 
photosynthesis-process-for-education.pptx
photosynthesis-process-for-education.pptxphotosynthesis-process-for-education.pptx
photosynthesis-process-for-education.pptx
 
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Photosynthesis and cellular respirationPhotosynthesis and cellular respiration
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration
 
Photosynthesis
PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
Photosynthesis
 
Photosynthesis : Dr. Tushar Wankhede
Photosynthesis : Dr. Tushar WankhedePhotosynthesis : Dr. Tushar Wankhede
Photosynthesis : Dr. Tushar Wankhede
 
8.2 Photosynthesis 2014
8.2 Photosynthesis 20148.2 Photosynthesis 2014
8.2 Photosynthesis 2014
 
Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)
Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)
Photosynthesis process (light and dark reactions)
 
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdf
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdfOrganisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdf
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdf
 
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptx
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptxPHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptx
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptx
 
Metabolisme 3
Metabolisme 3Metabolisme 3
Metabolisme 3
 
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plants
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plantsChapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plants
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plants
 
Photosynthesis
PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
Photosynthesis
 
Photosynthesis
PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
Photosynthesis
 
Bio 8.3.pdf
Bio 8.3.pdfBio 8.3.pdf
Bio 8.3.pdf
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
07 energy
07 energy07 energy
07 energy
 
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptx
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptxPHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptx
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.pptx
 
Photosynthes
PhotosynthesPhotosynthes
Photosynthes
 

Recently uploaded

Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Shubhangi Sonawane
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docxPoojaSen20
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 

Photosynthesis (1).pdf

  • 1. Photosynthesis The process of making Glucose (energy source for most cells) and Oxygen (sustainable for life) from converting sunlight to energy (using water and carbon dioxide). The special organelle within the plant that causes this to happen is called chloroplast
  • 2. Photosynthesis has 2 stages Light dependent reaction & Light independent reaction (Dark) Also referred to as the Calvin Cycle. Photosynthesis provides oxygen for all living things to breathe.
  • 3. The light Dependent Reaction- This reaction begins with sunlight.Photons from the sun illuminate the leaf and enter though it to the chloroplast and the leaf's thylakoid disks. The disks then stimulate the chlorophyll and activate electrons,water is then split into oxygen and hydrogen ions causing the releasing of electron.This process is how the chlorophyll gets replenished and where the oxygen we use to breath is generated.
  • 4. The Electrons move through electron carriers (known as the Transport Chain) to accumulate hydrogen ions that are generating a proton gradient inside the thylakoid compartment. The protons decrease their concentration gradient though the ADP synthases.The ADP and PI come together and form ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). The ATP is an energy molecule that cells exchange to release energy.
  • 5. The electronspassing throughthe electron transport chaincombinewith NADP+ to form NADPH (nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide phosphate). The outcomeof the light reaction is the production of Oxygen, released from the leaves, ATP, and NADPH. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
  • 6. Light-Independent Reaction(Dark) Calvin Cycle. This reaction can happen in the light as well as the dark. The process uses energy from a light reaction to turn carbon dioxide into glucose, though a series of reactions, starting with 3 RuBP (ribulose bisphosphate) and eventually ends up with the same molecule,while producing glucose. The series of reactions start and end with the same molecule,RuBP. This cycle is known as the Calvin Cycle. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 7. The completeProcess reaction needs 6 carbon dioxide, and 6 water molecules, powered by the sun's energy to produce glucose and 6 oxygen molecule. Without Photosynthesis there would be no oxygen to breathe because there would be no trees or plants to produce oxygen. Most organism's on Earth would disappear (includinghumans). The Earth is sustainablefor living because of Photosynthesis.
  • 8. This Photo by Unknown author islicensedunder CCBY-SA.