4. • Food chain - linear sequence showing
which organisms consume which other
organisms, making a series of trophic levels
• Food web - more complex diagram
showing
feeding relationships among organisms, not
restricted linearly
8. Oceanic Food Webs
• Food webs in the oceans vary
systematically in food chain efficiency,
number of trophic levels, primary
production
9. Productivity
Primary productivity - productivity due to
Photosynthesis.
Secondary productivity - productivity due to
consumers of primary producers.