Case Study Of Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication Company

Case Study Of Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication Company
Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication Company is an Egyptian–based company specialized in
offering voice and internet communication services which entered the Egyptian telecom market in
1998. Vodafone Egypt has developed over the years to become the top mobile operator in Egypt, the
leading company in revenue share and the number one mobile operator in Egypt with the biggest
customer base. Vodafone is proud to be at the service of more than 36.3 million customers,
according to December 2011 records, providing the most developed technology for its customers,
the greatest effective environment for its 6,500 employees and the powerful business responsibility
plans for the community.
Vodafone Egypt's reputability and its brand value are dependent on Vodafone's international
dedication to responsible, moral and sincere behavior within the group of people with which they
deal. Ever since its foundation, corporate responsibility was an essential part of Vodafone Egypt's
function in Egypt. To additionally increase the impact of Vodafone's corporate responsibility
initiatives, Vodafone Egypt Foundation was established in 2003, as a corporate foundation donor,
aiding non–governmental organizations and public society organizations to employ developmental
plans in the fields of education and health for offspring, society development, using mobile
technology for improvement and access to communications.
Vodafone's mission is to be accepted as a different moral company functioning
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Vodafone : The World's Largest Telecommunications Companies
Vodafone groups Plc is one of the world's largest telecommunications companies, it headquartered
in London, and its registered office is Newbury, Berkshire, UK. Vodafone was a subsidiary company
of "Racal Electronics plc", and it was named "Racal Strategic Radio Ltd" until it became an
individual company since September 1991. The name of Vodafone came from "voice date fone".
Vodafone was an advanced developer in the area of telecommunications, in 1992, on year after it
de–merge from Racal, it got the world's first international GSM roaming contract, and in 1994, it
became the first network operator in the UK to launch date, fax and text messaging services over the
digital network.
In recent years performance, Vodafone had a significant improvement, its revenues was 41bn
pounds from 2008–2009, rose to 46.4bn pounds between the annual years 2011–2012. Vodafone's
internet covered around 30 countries with over 250,000 base station sites and it employed over 8,00
people across the UK. Vodafone's share dividend rose around 74 % (compare the share dividend
between 2008–2009 and 2011–2012), but dropped from 13.52p 2011–2012 to 10.19p 2012–2013.
1.2 Business working and future planning
Vodafone sold 45% of its Verizon Wireless share, resulted a $130bn (80bn pounds) deal, recorded as
the third biggest transaction between two companies. Part of the cash would be in shareholders'
pocket (54bn pounds), and Vodafone would allocate the cash remained into its 4G broadband
internet

Deutsche Telekom Telecommunications Company Essay
Introduction
The essence of the Deutsche Telekom brand, its slogan "Life is for sharing" is in equal measure its
brand promise to customers. Based on a simple concept, this promise embodies the corporate vision
behind the brand: Life consists of a number of major and minor personal events that people want to
share with one another because they make life exciting. And Telekom offers the products and
services that can make this happen. Customers should be given easy access to these worlds of
experience in every possible way – via the telephone, Internet, Internet TV or cloud services. As a
telecommunications provider, it is Telekom's goal to enable this by providing the best possible
communications and IT services. Meaning Telekom ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PEST Analysis
In term of external environment, DEUTSCHE TELEKOM is also influenced by the general,
industry, and competitor environments. The general environment is composed of elements in the
boarder society that influence an industry and the firms within it. These elements can be
characterized into six elements: demographic, politic/legal, sociocultural, technological, and global.
However, only certain elements are related to DEUTSCHE TELEKOM, there are:
Political
If we look at the political environment, Telekom Equipment is on the safe side since it is publicly
owned and thus protected by government.
In term of political preferences, what might happened is that DEUTSCHE TELEKOM gets threat of
from new entrants such as, Clarnet telecommunication, Freenet telecommunication and Agitr
telecommunication. It meaning to say that, right now there are substitution products and services in
term of telecommunication only and this will be the intensity of rivalry among competitors. So it
directly influences DEUTSCHE TELEKOM and its competitive actions and responses. Therefore,
the challenge is to locate a position within an industry where DEUTSCHE TELEKOM can
influence these factors or where it can successfully defend against their influence. This can be done
by providing broader products and service such as, offering tailor–made Total Solutions – from the
latest IT and telecommunication products to financial

The Rise Of The Telecommunications Industry
The rise of the Telecommunications industry, particularly within the last 25 years has been swift and
profitable due to the creation of a number of groundbreaking technologies. With the recent
movement toward a yearly, or sometimes even monthly rollout of these new technologies, constant
innovation has become a necessity in order to remain competitive within this space. Although there
are only a few major players that dominate the Telecommunication industry, this does not hinder the
ability of new entrants to carve out a corner of the underserved markets and continue to drive
innovation. This need for innovation pushes Telecommunications companies to continue to grow,
discover, and diversify as they look to implement the corporate and competitive strategies which
will help their company to succeed within the industry. Companies often employ a number of
corporate level strategies as they look for which strategies will help them to succeed in the industry
and set the company apart from their competitors, this is the case with Motorola Solutions Inc
(Appendix 1). Motorola looked to diversify their company through investments in startups as well as
other emerging companies who's technology and ideas could benefit Motorola. This was a necessary
step for Motorola as they look to stay competitive in the Telecommunications industry which
continues to have an intense rivalry in order to drive innovation. They are able to successfully find
investments by leveraging their ability to

Assessing the Competencies of Telecommunication Companies
Table of Contents Final Project Title: 4 Assessing the competencies of telecommunication
companies in ABC Country 4 CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION 4 1.0 Introduction 4 1.1
Competencies, Strategies and Competitive Advantages 6 1.2 Why Quality and Customer
Satisfaction are Important in business today 7 1.3 Telecommunication as a Field of Study 7 1.4
History of Telecommunication in ABC Country 8 1.5 The Cellular Network Providers in ABC
Country 8 1.6 Significance of the study 9 1.6.1 Research Questions 10 1.6.2 Research Objectives 10
1.7 Hypothesis of Study 10 1.7.1 Relationship and Key Drivers of Perceived Service Quality 10
1.7.2 Relationship and Key Drivers of Perceived Network Quality 11 1.7.3 Relationship and Key
Drivers of Customer Loyalty 12 1.8 Organization of Research Project 13 CHAPTER 2 –
LITERATURE REVIEW 15 2.0 Introduction 15 2.1 Competitive Advantage and Strategy 15 2.2
Resources, Capabilities and Competences 17 2.3 Customer Satisfaction 19 2.4 Customer Service
Quality 20 2.5 Network Service Quality 22 2.6 Customer Loyalty 23 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY 26 3.1 Introduction 26 3.2 Questionnaire Development 26 3.3 Sampling
Procedure 29 3.4 Source of Data 29 3.5 Data Collection 30 Chapter 4 DATAANALYSIS 31 4.1
Introduction 31 4.2 Descriptive Analysis 34 4.3 Measure of Reliability 35 4.3.1 Testing the
Reliability of Scales Used 35 4.4 Correlation Analysis 35 4.4.1 Testing the Relationship of

Singapore Telecom Singtel 's Leading Telecommunications...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Singapore Telecom SingTel is Asia's leading telecommunications company. Which provides a scope
for telecommunication products and services in term of fixed line, internet, mobile and pay TV
Headquartered in Singapore with over 130 years ' of operating experience and played pivotal role in
country's as major communication hub .SingTel has built up itself as the largest telecommunication
provider in Singapore and the second largest in Australia by market share and also at the same time
the group is also long term strategic investor in six regional mobile operators. These achievements
have help SingTel keep its fast pace in the best approach to accomplish its corporate vision which is
to be Asia Pacific 's best multimedia solution groups. In Singapore, increased competition and quick
changing business environment has been seen as the business sector is opening up to more service
providers. A standout amongst the most powerful new products is the Next Generation National
Broadband Network which includes with ultra–fast speed network access to the business and
residential users. And SingTel serves over 550 million customers around world .SingTel have made
the right moves by becoming into the fiber service provider. SingTel also strategically invested in
Asia and Africa, including Bharti Airitel (India, South Asia and Africa), Telkomsel (Indonesia),
Globe telecom (Philippines) and advance information service (Thailand).SingTel group CEO Chua
Sock Koong .Singapore

Research Paper On Batelco
Communication Networks
Batelco Telecommunication company
DES 452
Fatema Yousif Ahmedi 1647 Fatema1647@ruw.edu.bh Shams Mohammed Alkhazraji 1651
Shams1651@ruw.edu.bh Aysha Khalid Mohammed 1716 Aysha1716@ruw.edu.bh
Dr. Rashed Al Jalahma rjalahma@ruw.edu.bh
Table of Contents
Page:
Introduction
3 Purpose
3
Terms of Reference
3
Method
3
Findings
3
Introduction of company
4 – 9 Market Overview
9 – 14
Action plan of marketing
14 – 16
Conclusion
19
References
20
Introduction Purpose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In advertisement Batelco spends and give lots of money and time for each advertising, because
advertising has a big impact on the consumers behavior and the result will be positive if the ads
were very creative and stands out from the competitors advertisements.

Public relations is when the staff of Batelco have a good manner to talk with the consumer, even if
the consumer is angry and not polite. The staff of Batelco reacts as a calm person and talks politely,
this good service will help to get loyal customers to the company and never change into other
competitor. Action plan of marketing
SWOT analysis
The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision–making for all sorts
of situations in firms and organizations. SWOT is an short cut for Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, Threats. SWOT analysis is perfect for business planning, strategic planning,
competitor evaluation, marketing, business and product development and research reports. The
SWOT analysis enables companies to identify the positive and negative influencing factors inside
and outside of a company or organization
Batelco's SWOT contains of:
SWOT Analysis comparison

Brazil and Privatization Essay
Brazil and Privatization The earliest inhabitants of Brazil were the Indians. However, the country's
recorded history begins with the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500. The Portuguese sailor Pedro
Alvares Cabral visited the continent we call South America, eight years after Columbus arrived in
America. Portuguese settlers followed, calling the new colony Brazil, after the brazilwood tree that
they extracted red dye from. The Portuguese did not bring prosperity and progress to the Indians.
Instead, they unintentionally infected and killed thousands of Indians with diseases such as measles
and smallpox. The growing number of settlers spurred the exploration of Brazil. Frontiersmen called
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their most famous sculptor is also one of the world's most remarkable artists, Antonio Francisco
Lisboa. He became known as Aleijadinho, the little cripple, when a disease paralyzed his hands. He
tied a hammer and a chisel to his wrists and continued to work. Brazilians also love sports. There is
8,000 sports clubs all over the country. They enjoy water sports, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and
boxing. But none of these sports rivals their all time favorite, soccer. Brazilian's call it futebol.
Scoring a goal in the world's soccer championship is the dream of every Brazilian boy.
Language
Brazil's national language is Portuguese. Like the United States' English differs from England,
Brazil also developed a character of its own. The difference is mostly from the influence of Brazil's
Indians. Other influences are attributed to the African heritage and German, Italian and Spanish
immigrants. Their alphabet has three fewer letters than English, missing "k", "w", and "y."
Political Makeup During Brazil's 20 years of military rule, the army had almost complete control
and congress had little power. Since 1985 the government has been in the hands of civilians. Brazil
is a federal republic under the leadership of a president whose powers are similar to those of the
president of the United States. A vice–president and the cabinet consisting of state ministers support
the president. The government is divided into

Executive Summary : Teletech Corporation
Osvaldo Lopez
Fin 400 Professor Rick Kratt
Teletech Corporation, 2005
Executive Summary
Teletech Corporation, 2005 is headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company had two main business
segments and they were telecommunications services and products and systems. They integrated
information movement and management. They provide long distance local and cellular telephone
service. They had more than 7 million customers in lines but mostly their customers where from the
southwest and the Midwest of the US. Telecommunications services accounted for 75% of the
company. The company's profit margins where under pressure but even though they were the
dominant service provider in the market they were based on and in the product segments and they
were the leader in product quality and satisfaction because they did surveys and the people liked
them. They were confident of their service. Every time that to company made an effort to enhance
its service quality was very costly. They had projects that cost from 1.5 billion and 2 billion in just
10 years. Telecommunications had been the main part of the company but are supplemented by the
equipment manufacturing division that produced telecommunications components. The products and
systems made up 25% of the company. They had capital base, borrowing ability, and distribution
network so they were able to increase its sales by nearly 40% in 2004. So they were known as the
technology leader in the industry. They have large competition and high

A Changing Telecommunication Market
Over the last two decades, the telecommunication market has undoubtedly been amongst one of the
fastest growing markets. Telecommunications, by definition, is anything that allows
communications over a distance. The industry has diverged into developing many more discrete
mediums for which we just to communicate. As demand grew, the number of companies that
developed and sold telecommunications devices grew as well and meets almost every imaginable
demand and niche available in the market. The telecommunications industry gains its value by
network externalities. There is little value when only one or two people have the capabilities so it's
crucial that telecommunication firms reach as many customers as they can. Instead of just having a
two–way exchange, technology allows us to have telecommunications networks, which is why
telecommunications is considered a network industry, that can simultaneous transfer data and
information to as many places in just a few seconds. This is applicable to consumers, governments,
and militaries. However, for focus' sake, this paper will hone in on consumer grade
telecommunications. Today, companies are churning out multifunction and multitasking gaming
television consoles, smart phones, computer tablets as fast as consumers can buy them. The
competition isn't just limited to who can produce the most advanced piece of technology, but also
expands to which company can do it the cheapest and win the biggest percentage of the consumers
in the

Five Competitive Analysis: Porter's Five Forces Model
Porter's Five–Forces Model of competitive analysis is a widely used approach for developing
strategies in many industries. Generally, Porter's Five–Forces provide a good, simple yet powerful,
framework for developing an understanding of the competitive forces or pressure either increase or
reduce within DiGi's industry that influence its pricing decision. Great competitive forces put more
pressure on it while weaker competitive forces get over the pressure.
1) Rivalry among Competing Firms Rivalry among the competing firms is usually the most
powerful of the five competitive forces. The strategies pursued by one firm can be successfully only
to the extent that they provide competitive advantages over the strategies pursued by rival firms.
Malaysia mobile market is oligopoly nowadays after the consolidation in 2003. The
telecommunications ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many threats of substitute products for both of the business lines are recognized. Firstly,
there are many traditional and modern substitutes for voices services such as letter, fixed home line
telephone, fax, and e–mail. From 2000 onwards, broadband Internet services, which enable faster
and always–on connection to the worldwide web, offer more promising growth potential. In
addition, the pressure on the very low cost to use the phone calling through internet or communicate
through online messenger like Facebook, Skype, WeChat and etc had threatened the mobile service
industry. The attractiveness of internet services making it more affordable to the masses. Secondly,
consumers have become more demanding in quality data service and this create an opportunity for
new entrants to provide a substitute product for consumers in lower price or better performance than
the existing ones. For example, DiGi is facing new competitors in 4G WiMax which are P1 and Yes.
4) Bargaining Power of

Internal And External SWOT Analysis Of AT & A Company
External SWOT/EFE. The SWOT analysis is a tool for evaluating a company's internal and external
environments in which they operates. The AT&T external environment analysis using the SWOT
model reviews specific opportunities and threats that are external and beyond the control of the
telecommunication giant.
Opportunities. Industry Consolidation. The avenue for further business consolidation has acted as a
major opportunity for AT&T to grow and diversify revenue. Evidently, AT&T has made numerous
industry consolidation efforts including the DIRECTV acquisition and the vertical integration
through the set Time Warner acquisition (Nicholas, 2017). Such consolidation efforts have the
potential for reducing the churn rate and offering unique value propositions, such as bundled
offerings, and motivating cost efficiencies in content right negotiations and revenue synergies.
Wireless growth. The increasing consumer switch to wireless–only is another opportunity for AT&T
to grow its customer base. Recently, AT&T has witnessed signals of a growing consumer postpaid
base in the wireless segment as it saw an increase in its post–paid consumer base by 102,000 and its
prepaid base by 324,000 customers (Nicholas, 2017). Importantly, the customers continue to switch
to the wireless segment which creates more potential traffic for AT&T to capture.
Global expansion. AT&T has the opportunity to tap into less saturated markets across the globe.
Particularly, the developing countries and the

Huawei : The World 's Biggest Telecommunications Company
1.0 Introduction
Many people in the West may have never heard of the Chinese brand called Huawei, but Huawei's
products have been all over the world. According to Huawei's official website, so far, about one–
third of the world's population in more than 170 countries and regions are using their products, and
45 of the world's top 50 telecom operators are also the customer of Huawei (Huawei.com). In the
UK, its customers include BT, Everything Everywhere, O2, Orange, TalkTalk, Virgin Media and
Sky (Anderson, 2012).
Huawei is the first Chinese brand to be included in the ranks of the top 100 best global brands,
according to Interbrand (Yueh, 2014). As the world 's biggest telecommunications company, the firm
provides information communications technology (ICT) solutions to all over the world, delivering
end–to–end solutions for telecom operators, consumers, and enterprises (Huawei.com).
The company officially incorporated by ex–military officer Ren Zhengfei and other 5 investors in
Shenzhen, in 1987, with the meagre registered capital of CNY 20,000 (Tian. T, Wu. C, 2014). In the
following decade, Huawei had generated about $250m for revenues, and established its first
research and development (R&D) centre in India, Sweden and the US year after year (Anderson. R,
2012). By the end of 2015, the company had already surpassed Ericsson in terms of revenues and
net profits as well as grown into a company of a 170,000 employees and an annual revenue of CNY
390 billion, marking a

Essay on Telecommunications Implementation at a Company
Table of Content
Introduction 3
PBX and Centrex 4
Rotary and DTMF 6
WATS and Leased Lines 7
ISO and OSI 9
Conclusions 11
Reference List 12
Introduction
Networking and telephony is a part of our everyday environment, whether it be in our homes or in
our place of business. We will somehow come into contact with one or the other in some shape or
fashion. At Baker, we are no different from any other business. The infrastructure of Baker is not a
simple pc and telephone setup. The network incorporates everything from a simple analog line to
our data network backbone that is made of T–3 lines, ISND lines, and IPFR provided by the AT&T
datacenter. Baker has 30 offices all over the country and a couple of offices in abroad ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Centrex systems do not require onsite switching equipment like the PBXs. They usually handle
outgoing calls made from inside an organization without the use or intervention of an operator. In
the case of my office, a trunk or outside path is grounded by the PBX or central office, which is why
users have to dial an access code (a nine in our case) before they can make any outside calls. I am
not sure, but I know we have over 10 trunks that go out from our office. "The difference between
PBXs and Centrex is in the location and ownership of the equipment that routes calls. Private branch
exchanges are located on customers' premises. Centrex is usually located at the telephone company
and is part of the central exchange or central office" (Dodd, 1999, chp2).
Rotary and DTMF
Going a little further into our telephony phone system structure, Baker's telephones are all touch
tone or tone dialing phones. Although the phones that are supplied to us have the ability to support
pulse dialing for backward compatibility; I have not seen or know anyone that uses those features in
today's business world. The old name for pulse phones were rotary phones, and the name for touch
tone phones are dual tone multi–frequency phone, or DTMF. "Pulse dialing or loop disconnect
dialing, also called Rotary or Decadic dialing in the United Kingdom,

Telecommunication Services And The Telecommunication Sector
1. INTRODUCTION:
Just two decades ago, Bangladesh had a barely functional telecommunication infrastructure with the
state–owned fixed–line service provider Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB) as the
only operating telecommunication company in the country. The telecommunication system has
experienced unprecedented and phenomenal growth only since 1996, when the first private
telecommunication company GrameenPhone was authorized by the government to provide mobile
GSM services. Due to expeditious developments in technology, infrastructure, services, and legal
framework in the ensuing years, the telecommunication sector has become one of the largest
revenue generating sectors in Bangladesh with the annual average revenue of $1780 million–
making up to 18%– of total government revenues according to National Board of Revenues (NBR)
1. Notwithstanding numerous challenges– such as volatile political situation– the
telecommunication sector was able to attract $1.3 billion investment in the year 2008 compared to
$49 million in the year 1999.
Fig.1. Rise in Telecommunication Investment 4
There are currently six active telecommunication service providers and more than a hundred
licensed Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Bangladesh, including the state–owned Bangladesh
Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL), Teletalk, GrameenPhone, Banglalink, Citycell,
Robi, Airtel, Banglalion and Qubee. The advancement in mobile services has augmented the number
of

A Program For A Non Profit Telecommunications Company
The view is truly breath–taking thirteen–thousand feet over the Delmarva Peninsula. Ten years of
anticipation and preparation had paid off, I went Skydiving and yes, I would go again. My thirst for
adventure like my thirst for success has given me the desire to continue academic training. My
undergraduate education has given me the ability to take on small tasks in the professional world as
a Projects Coordinator for a non–profit telecommunications company. This company is young and
has potential for growth, I believe the advanced knowledge of management theories and objectives
will equip me to evaluate proper growth strategies. Along with experience, academic advancement
will help me to succeed beyond my current capabilities, opening doors to higher levels of
responsibility and compensation. Publically, I have taken on volunteer opportunities with local
organizations that promote small businesses and community growth. I would like to become more
involved with how these organizations promote community participation, develop timeframes and
raise funds. Goucher College, Masters in Art Management topics in organizational development,
public participation, and fundraising align with my hunger to progress professionally. Additionally,
Goucher's campus community encompasses two of my biggest passions philanthropy and
adventures. From the Food Recovery Network to the Outdoors club I am excited to interact with
philanthropic, courageous, professionals while participating in the

Essay On Loss Of Social Security
During the early 1900s, people had to walk and travel extended distances just to communicate and
interact with other people. Now in the present, we can easily contact someone and see what they are
doing with a few movements of our thumbs. This is all thanks to the revolutionary invention of the
phone and the evolution of our phones throughout time. Yes, the phone provides us with countless
benefits but there are also some slight disadvantages to the phone such as the lack of privacy that
comes from using the phone. Fortunate for us, there are ways that we can prevent this loss of
privacy and keep our privacy tight and secured. Ways such as keeping your passwords at a high
level of difficulty, keep track of everything on your phone, and protecting your social security
number. Increasing the level of difficulty on all of your passwords is an essential function to keeping
all your privacy safe and secure. We protect our private accounts with passwords so that we can be
the only ones to access the account. We don't want anyone intruding our privacy and logging into
our accounts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your social security number is 9 digit identification that represents you. Everyone in the United
States has a social security number which also means that everyone in the United States can be
threatened by people trying to steal this very important set of numbers. In the article, it states that "If
SSNs are publicly displayed, as is the case in some educational establishments when posting grades,
for instance, privacy of personal data suffers. The SSN is also at risk of being copied and used
illegally elsewhere." This proves that your social security number can be stolen and be used in ways
that really hurt you and your family. Just like the governments protects their nuclear launch codes,
you should be protecting your social security number with the same

Hrm 290 : Project Course
HRM 290: Project Course in HR
Spring 2016
Company: Zain
Assignment: _________________
Group Member: Hussain Abudllah. ID: 19648
Group Member: Nassir Ibrahem. ID: 80106
Group Member: Abdullah Al–tawheed. ID: 18700
Group Member: Saoud Al–thuwaini ID: 80461
1. Chapter 1: Company Information
– A summary about the company and mentioning the mission statement and their vision.
Introduction & History.
Mission & Vision: The mission statement is about the company purpose and what the company
stands for, while the vision is about where the company sees itself in the far future.
2. Chapter 2: Organizational Structure
Types of organizational structure: defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and
supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims.
Departmentalization: is an aspect of organizational design that includes the subdivision of a business
into units based on their function or other criteria.
Chain of commands: official hierarchy of authority that dictates who is in charge of whom and of
whom permission must be asked. 3. Chapter 3: Organizational Culture
Elements of organizational culture: Elements of organizational culture.
Importance of organizational culture.
Effects of the culture.

4. Chapter 4: SWOT analysis
Strength: It is the internal strength of the company.
Weaknesses: The internal weaknesses of the company.
Opportunity: The external opportunities

How Communication Affects The Country, Issues, Problems,...
Introduction
Communication is very essential to humans and is also a fundamental human right. Without
communication, no human being, group or community can exist or flourish, meaning society will
not function at all. The ability to communicate allows you to share thoughts, ideas, opinions and
information. Multiple forms of communication are used everyday such as oral communications
which includes television or conversations and written communications which includes newspapers
or reports. This research essay will talk about how communications such as print media or
telecommunications have developed in Vietnam. The main topics in this essay will be about the
history of communication, factors that led to the improvement of communication, communication
benefits to the country, issues, problems and solutions of Vietnam's communication. Vietnam is a
communist country with over 85 million people and is part of South East Asia with Laos and
Cambodia to the West and China to the North. The country itself is shaped like an S and covers
331,210 square kilometres. Vietnam's literacy rate is amazingly high for a developing country
exceeding 90% for people that can read. Because of Vietnam's renovation or the "doi moi" policy,
the country economy and policies have developed fittingly.
History of Communications in Vietnam
The use of communication in Vietnam have changed significantly over the last century. According to
the ITU or International Telecommunication Union, Vietnam is the

Telecommunications Companies: America Movil Essay
Latin America has been known throughout history to take orders and to have resources taken away
from their bare hands. They were never appreciated for the struggles that they went through to
provide distant countries with useful resources. Fast–forward to the new twentieth century and Latin
America has taken over the corporation scene, an example being the company known as America
Movil. A company that is putting Latin American countries on the map once again, but this time no
one is managing them instead they are managing themselves. There are many telecommunication
companies out in the world but a major one that is taking the world by storm is a company called
America Movil; it was founded back in September 2000 by its owner Carlos Slim ... Show more
Along with success comes failure, and Carlos is a victim to it; according to an article in the NY
Times in 2009 Carlos slim has been seen as an evil monopolist. Stating that he was not the one who
took over the Telmex Company rather it was his " political connections that won him the company."
(p. 4) Also Denise Dresser a political scientist states that Slim did not become rich by his business
ways but became rich by "the favorable government treatment." Even though the media has a
negative outlook of Carlos there is no doubt that his company has made a name for its self. Since
America Movil was a side company it has also branched out many new side companies as well, or
also known as sister companies. Some of its sister companies are Telmex, Claro, Telcel, and
Tracfone Wireless. Since America Movil bought Telmex it has since then been considered a sister
company; so Telemex being the same as America Movil it provides the same services like land lines
and cellar lines to plenty Latin American countries. According to the NY Times article where Slim
was criticized it states that it is known to be one of Mexico's main line carrier owning 90 percent of
Mexico's telephone lines. (p. 4) Moving on to Claro that is also a telecommunication company that
provides services to mainly only Latin American, and Caribbean countries, for example countries
such as Guatemala, Argentina, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Honduras and has its Headquarters' located
in Brazil.

Merger Of Telecommunications Companies : At & T And T Mobile
This paper will examine the proposed merger of two telecommunications companies: AT&T and T–
Mobile. The purpose is to determine whether such a merger would be in the best interest of the
telecommunications industry, as well as the consumers served by the industry. In order to adequately
understand the environment contemplated by such a merger, this paper will examine the history of
antitrust laws in the United States; with particular focus on the monopolies serving as a template for
what would happen should the merger occur. Finally, the paper will make an assertion as to the
advisedness of such a merger and provide evidence to support that assertion.
"Keep Them Separate" – The AT&T/T–Mobile Merger
"When competition exists, consumers win. It drives innovation, investment and economic benefits"
(Wheeler, 2016). Scarcely a month ago, Tom Wheeler, the chairman of the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC), made that statement as part of prepared remarks delivered to the Competitive
Carriers Association at its convention in Seattle, Washington.
Given the mission of the Competitive Carriers Association, one could infer that Chairman Wheeler
was, indeed, "preaching to the choir." The organization is the special interest group representing
regional and national "competitive wireless carriers and their stakeholders" (Competitive Carriers
Association, 2011). The Competitive Carriers Association began with regional, small carriers that
have always feared being crushed by the "big

A Brief Note On Supply Chain And Logistics
1.3. Similarities and differences
We have seen from above examples that supply chain and logistics is a concept that was not
invented by manufacturing industry but was successfully borrowed from the military and
implemented to increase its own efficiency. The focus of use of logistics and supply chain in both
military and manufacturing is to make sure that people or resources or products reach their
destination in time and in correct condition.
However, there is also one difference in application of logistics and supply chain in these two
domains. The manufacturing industry is driven by demand. Hence the inventory levels depend on
the forecast of the demand. It is not advisable to have a lot of extra inventory as that might lead to
wastage and financial losses. Hence, many companies use methods such as 'Just In Time'. This
approach does not work in the military. It is of utmost importance to have a huge inventory of
weapons as well as rations to account for any disruption of supply chain in event of wars.
2. Data mining
Data mining consists of analysing huge sets of data and extracting relevant information and data
patterns. Companies often have very large data sets that needs to be analysed for many different
purposes. Initially this was a hard task to accomplish because of limitations in computing power.
However, computer technology has accelerated so fast in recent past that analysing large volumes of
data has become possible. Companies use these analysis results for

Case Study Of Vodafone India
SERVICE MARKETING ASSIGNMENT MAHARAJAAGRASEN INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY Masters of Business Administration Submitted to: Submitted by: Ms. Nitika
Sharma Aashima Sharma (015) Nakul Solanki (005) INTRODUCTION In today's business
environment, the success of a business depends a lot upon the level of satisfaction of its customers.
Word of mouth, social media, all play an important role in creating a brand image of the product. In
such a case, existence of a service gap can cause significant damage to the business of the company.
Vodafone India is a leading telecomm services provider in India. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With respect to each parameter, we would like to recommend the following: Vodafone Stores are an
important contact point for customers. Improving the physical conditions in such stores, providing
more information pamphlets in such stores. Call dropping is a major concern that affects reliability
of calls. Increasing the number of towers to improve call quality is recommended for Vodafone
India. Many customers complain that they have to wait for a long time to get their complaints
refistered with telecom companies. Thus, increasing the number of employees to handle customer
queries and training them to handle them is recommended. When a customer decides to use a
particular telecom network, he/she instills his confidence in that operator. Assuring customers that
Vodafone India has their best interest at heart through personal frequent communications is
recommended. Empathy is an important parameter for customer satisfaction. Vodafone India is
recommended that they conduct market analysis to understand customers' requirement in terms of
call rates, data charges, special offers

Comcast Case Study Essay
Introduction Within the telecommunications industry, everything ranging from television to internet
services continues to face evolving and transformational changes more often than other industries
such as services. It should come to no surprise given the advances in technologies across the globe,
that an industry that is heavily technological based should also follow suit. This allows for both old
and new organizations to tap in the growth of both the human and technological capital to bring
about revolutionary changes in the telecommunications world. For example, the introduction of fiber
optics made way for telecommunication conglomerates to offer faster internet services to their
consumers. So, within this particular industry, the potential ... Show more content on
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The company possess the largest market value in its industry, contains a great history of business,
it's considered the largest cable distributor in the US and despite the growing competition from Pay
TV providers such as Hulu and Netflix, it still maintains a strong position as an organization that can
thrive in today's highly competitive global economy. However, given this realization, the
shareholder should also be a little cautious, because Comcast still faces a number of obstacles that
might impede or compromise the growth of expected return when shareholders invest in their
securities. As mentioned before, there's a growing number of competitors that offer different,
cheaper telecommunication services that still uphold the consumer's expectations in regards of
entertainment, such as streamlining content from the internet and offering the consumer the choice
of preferring skinnier packages (cable/TV programming) at cheaper rates. These rising competitors
will give Comcast a run for their money as consumers will switch from the traditional cable outlets,
such as Comcast and Cox, in favor for a service such as Google or Sling. Another thing to take into
account is the uncertainty of the FCC's decisions at imposing stronger regulations in regards to
broadband width and internet connections; the Net Neutrality Act might place a hindrance on the
performance of Comcast's internet

Analysis Of Eisaalat
Etisalat is one of the service companies that can be considered as an intangible service company
offering services to different people. Most of Etisalat's services are immaterial, however it has
strong tangible indications. The subject of my report is about Etisalat, to understand the service
products, consumers and markets of Etisalat. My report will focus on how Etisalat operate. It will
contain the target segment of Etisalat and how it communicate with its customers in the market with
the help of marketing mix tools. What are the service issues of Etisalat from the customer's point of
view. How they improve the effectiveness of the service and what can be suggested to recover each
issue and develop the quality and profitability. 2. Etisalat Profile Etisalat Telecommunication
Corporation is a multinational public corporation, which has a wide range of products and services
provided to its users globally and domestically. Etisalat is one of the biggest telecommunication
companies in the world, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides SIM cards with the code of (050–056), mobile and wireless services, Telephone services,
Internet and data services, Landline services and Television services, in addition to the online
payment services offered to Etisalat users. It also provides a wide range of supplementary services
such as mobile and Internet service packages, in order to improve the communication of their
business and to make it more affordable. Another additional services that Etisalat offer is the
installment payment when purchasing a new mobile, for example they are currently offering an
IPhone 6s to be paid monthly or yearly with the data package service so it will be more convenient
and attractive to customers who cannot afford paying cash when purchasing the

Sprint And T-Mobile Merger Analysis
Many companies in the United States are struggling to survive. These companies are experiencing
significant decreases in revenue, reduced assets, and increases in liabilities. Companies that already
filed, or are at–risk for filing bankruptcy are struggling with keeping up with their competitors,
causing the companies to lose their value. When a company files for bankruptcy, the company no
longer gets to make the business decisions. The bankruptcy courts begin to make the decisions for
the companies in efforts to restore the businesses. If the company is unable to revive itself from
bankruptcy status, the company goes out of business. If this occurs, the company must sell
everything it owns in order to compensate its shareholders and repay ... Show more content on
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This means that the next 3–5 years for the company, currently known as Sprint, looks promising.
The merger may not create perfect business conditions for the company, but financial improvements
will appear evident and Sprint's legacy is likely to survive. However, if the merger does not go
through, Sprint Corporation is still at–risk for closing its doors within the next couple of years. If
Sprint does not merge with T–Mobile, and the executive leaders fail to develop effective strategies
to revive its current financial situation, I am predicting that Sprint Corporation will no longer exist
in the near

Company Case Study: Telecommunication Industry: Ooredoo...
Telecommunication Industry: Ooredoo company No other industry touches as many technology–
related business sectors as telecommunications. Telecommunication industry started from the past
two centuries with limited and high expensive telephones, radio and TVs. The industry has been
developed and improved remarkably fast. The demand of using mobile phones is getting increased.
The technology growth in compound way which lead to huge acceleration in providing services. The
industry market structure is oligopoly that's because the more control of price and less competitors.
In this case study will be discussed the history of telecommunication industry, the main
characteristics of the industry and the efficiency of the market. Telecommunication ... Show more
As Ooredoo being the main telecom company in Qatar. It can be achieved in this company because
Ooredoo has been providing a lot of services and good that pleases the client needs at a reasonable
price, as well as implementing an international al calls with a price that fit all layers of society, so no
one is left out at this point. And the proof of that service Ooredoo company won Capacity Global
Carrier Awards for the bringing a strong service in a global marketplace. In addition, Ooredoo give
them priority for their customers a Nojoom award, which, clients can gain depending on their bills,
and they can be used at a number of their partners. Ooredoo telecom company started locally, but
throughout the years they went global and they helped their customers with some social work. For
example, Ooredoo launched a campaign to help women overcome the barriers that limited their
development, by providing Almasa services in Iraq, MayMay maternal health in Myanmar and
Connected women

How Telecommunication from Start to Finish Has Changed...
How Telecommunication From Start To Finish
Has Changed Business
Abstract
This paper explores how telecommunications started in the 1800's and how we have developed this
technology in the United State and other countries around the world. It will explain the development
of the telephone, cable television, and the internet. There will be a brief history behind each
technology and how they all tie into each other now. It will also explain how telecommunication has
changed business forever, and will continue to change at an exponential rate. The
telecommunication industry has many new jobs that will be explained in this paper.
Telecommunications includes voice, video, and Internet communications services. The
telecommunications industry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1940s and 1950s cable television had very poor reception until "community antennas" were
built on mountain tops or high points. In the late 1950s "distant signals" began to change the focus
of cable's role from one of transmitting local broadcast signals to one of providing new
programming choices. By 1962 there were around 850,000 subscribers and well known corporate
names began investing in the business (NCTA, 2010). In the 70s the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) started to enact regulations that limited the cable operators programming. This
is the time that the business aspect of cable television became a part of American history. When the
cable companies can regulate what people are able to get for free or at a lower rate, they can charge
more for other syndicated programming. From 1984 to 1992 the cable industry forked over more
than 15 billion dollars on the wiring of America. This was the largest private construction project
since World War II. In 2001 there were more than twenty two million cable customers in the United
States and now there are over 100 million cable subscribers in the US (NCTA, 2010). From the first
broadcast that Hoover made to having 8 million television sets in America it only took about 25
years. Now only 50 to 60 years later there TV's in cars, their light weight and flat, some are hand
held and some up to 77" in size. The one in Dallas Stadium is the largest TV in the world it is

The Worldcom Group, A Telecommunications Company Case
WorldCom Group, was a telecommunications company that filed for bankruptcy protection on
July21, 2002. Between 1999 and 2002, WorldCom had overstated its pretax income by at least $7
billion through the use of accrual releases and the capitalization of line costs. The corporate culture
which was in part established by CEO Bernard J. Ebbers, the pressure to maintain an expense–to–
revenue ratio that showed growth, and the lack of internal controls, corporate governance and
individual responsibility, all helped contribute to the fall WorldCom.
The fraud committed by WorldCom started in 1999, through the reversing of accruals that were
associated with estimates of expected payments to line owners for the use of long–distance
networks. These line–cost expenses were a significant cost for all long–distances carriers and GAAP
required companies to estimate these expected payments and match the expense with revenues on
the income statement. The accruals were arbritarily being overly reversed, thus reducing expenses,
to hide the true picture of expenses to revenues on the income statement. Additionally, in 2001
WorldCom began identifying excess network capacity and treating them as capital expenditures. The
general accounting department capitalized $771 million of non–revenue–generating line expenses
into the asset account "construction in process". This created a new asset on the balance sheet and
WorldCom stopped recognizing expenses for the unused network capacity.

Telecommunication Act Of 1996 Essay
The Telecommunication Act of 1996 was passed on the 8thof February, 1996. It gave rise to a huge
revolution in the field of telecommunication in the United States. This law basically derives most of
its features from the Communications Act of 1934 ("the 1934 Act") and was formed on the basis of a
general agreement which concentrated more on advancement in technology based on competition
rather than monopoly. The ultimate motive of this Act was to bring about major changes in the
telecommunication arena.
This new Act basically portrays the idea that the service providers should not be limited to the
regulatory categories and that they should be allowed to compete openly in the robust market place
and be able to handle the active participants and the stiff competition. The Act provides a proof from
the government to making sure that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reassures the commitment of U.S to universal service, i.e., helping connect all the educational
institutions, libraries to the information superhighway in a decade's time.
Giving the families a control over the programs on television through the use of "V–chip"
technology.
WHAT WAS CHANGED The telecommunication act bought about a drastic change, ILEC–
provided wireline subscriptions started to decline whereas cable–telephone, VoIP and wireless
subscriptions started to increase. According to the statistics, more than 40 % of the consumers
started to consider mobile as their primary means of communication.
The main changes brought about by this Act can be classified under the following headings:
Premption – One of the main provisions allowed the FCC to pre–empt the requirements (local/ state)
that acted as a barrier to entry in the interstate and interstate services.
Interconnectedness–
Intercarrier compensation–
RBOCs may enter long

A Company Of The Telecommunications Sector
Case 3 – A Company in the Telecommunications Sector The threat of cyber –attack is not only likely
to target the military and government institutions but also poses a potential risk to private companies
as well. The major private firms that are potentially at high risk of being attacked are the private
companies that are given the functions of monitoring critical infrastructure particularly in the United
States and the telecommunications sector is one of those industries that lies within the mercies of
cyber criminals. Communications in any country is considered a very crucial and important
infrastructure that is necessary to efficient and effective relay of information within the country, this
is so because in a situation where disaster strikes, keeping communication lines open is very crucial
in order to coordinate activities appropriately. This case study is based on a telecommunications
company where information is derived from an interview with an Information Security Analyst.
Anonymous, from a personal interview 2011, said that an advanced group of hackers called APT
targeted the telecommunications company and the hacking group was defined by the company as a
persistent threat backed by human and sponsored by the state and targeted the telecommunications
company directly for a particular reason. Was attacked in 2010's second half of the year and after
investigation, the number of APT groups that were discovered were five and they were found to be
within the

Essay Technical Advancement in the Field of Telecommunication
Technical Advancement in the Field of Telecommunication The move into the Information Society
is driven by the market for new information and communications technologies and services. Whilst
the large number of technologies and services and their providers bring expectations of higher
economic growth, there has been a growing concern about the social, ethical, cultural, political and
economic aspects of the coming society. For some time there has been a considerable interest in the
prospects of obtaining a "sustainable development" through the use of telecommunication
technologies. The generally accepted definition of sustainable development is that "current
generations should meet their needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wireless Communications: Explosive Growth.
Explosive growth of wireless communications technology continues as the industry experiences new
subscribers and lower prices for services. The U.S. market had 100 million wireless subscribers in
year 2000, a 16.2 percent rise from 1999 of 86 million. In 1993, there were only 16 million wireless
subscribers, a rise of 525 percent rise in subscribers over 7 years. Market penetration rose 33 percent
in 2000. In 1993, market penetration was only 6 percent. The explosive growth can largely be
attributed to intensive competition which forces prices down and increase cellular phone usage. In
fact, the market for wireless voice services is becoming mature. Growth rates and heavy competition
are restricting profit margins.
The U.S. telecommunications services industry will continue to expand in 2001. The popularity of
wireless phones has increased the demand for wireless cellular telephone service and reduced the
demand for in–building wired phones. Approximately 50 percent of the population has access to a
wireless phone. With increased usage of wireless phones, the cost structure should be affordable to
the greater population.
Cellular phone growth has fueled expansion of network infrastructure expansion as well. In mid–
2000, there were 95,753 cellular sites. In 1999, there were 74,157 cellular sites. This is year–to–year
increase

Essay on Case 15
1.) Currently Teletech Corporation uses 9.30% as their hurdle rate and satisfied with the intellectual
relevance of a hurdle rate as an expression of the opportunity cost of money by the managers. As a
result the firm's share prices are inactive. Their price–to–earnings ratio is also below investor's
expectation in comparison to the company's risk. The relationship between risk and return is
important to take into consideration. The constant hurdle rate results in a flat line and doesn't
correlate risk with return. With nearly $2 billion being invested in upcoming capital projects, the
discount rate to be used within the firm needs to be more accurate, account for risk, and not destroy
shareholder's value. Currently the firm is not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From my calculations below it looks like because Telegraph is using a single corporate hurdle rate to
assess the projects and used as the discount rate. The hurdle rate is set at 9.3% which is derived from
using WACC. ROC of Telecommunications Service is less than the hurdle rate at 9.1%; it looks like
Telecommunications Services segment is destroying company's value. While the return of Products
and Systems is greater than hurdle rate at 11% which show that this segment is value creating.
Telecommunications Services Segment: ROC=9.1%, NOPAT=$1.18, Hurdle rate = 9.3%, Capital =
NOPAT/ROC =1.18/9.1%= $12.9670 billion EP = (9.1 – 9.3)* 12.967 = ($2.5934 billion) Products
& Systems Segment: ROC=11%, NOPAT=$0.48, Hurdle rate = 9.3%, Capital= NOPAT/ROC
=0.48/11= $4.3636 billion EP = (11 – 9.3)* 4.3636 = $7.4184 billion Pretax cost of debt= 5.88%,
Tax Rate= 40%, Weight of equity = 77.8%, Cost of Equity= 10.95%, Weight of debt = 22.2%
Telecommunications Services Segment: Cost of Equity = Rf + β(Rm –
Rf)=4.62%+1.04(5.50)=10.34%, Coupon Rate on Bonds(1–t) = 3.44% E/(D+E) = 0.778 WACC =
(3.44*0.222) + (10.34*0.778) = 8.81% Telecommunications Services Segment: ROC = 9.1%,
Capital = $12.9670 billion, Hurdle rate = 8.81% EP = (9.1 – 8.8)* 12.9670 = $3.7838 billion
Products & Systems Segment: Cost of Equity = Rf + β(Rm – Rf)=4.62%+1.36(5.50)=12.10%,
Coupon Rate on Bonds(1–t) = 4.48% E/(D+E) = 0.778 WACC

A Program For A Non Profit Telecommunications Company Essay
The view is truly breath–taking thirteen–thousand feet over the Delmarva Peninsula. Ten years of
anticipation and organization had paid off, I went Skydiving and yes, I would go again. My thirst for
adventure like my thirst for success has given me the desire to continue academic training. My
undergraduate education has given me the ability to take on small tasks in the professional world as
a Projects Coordinator for a non–profit telecommunications company. This company is young and
has potential for growth, I believe the advanced knowledge of management theories and objectives
will better equip me to evaluate proper growth strategies. Along with experience, academic
advancement will help me to succeed beyond my current capabilities opening doors to higher levels
of responsibility and compensation. Publically, I have taken on volunteer opportunities with local
organizations that promote small businesses and community growth. I would like to become more
involved with how these organizations promote community participation, developing timeframes
and raise funds. Goucher College, Masters in Art Management curriculum, topics in organizational
development, public participation, and fundraising align with my hunger to progress professionally.
Additionally, Goucher's campus community encompasses two of my biggest passions philanthropy
and adventure. Form the Food Recovery Network to the Outdoors club I am excited to interact with
philanthropic, courageous, professionals while

Oligopolistic Companies and How They Compete
Oligopolistic is a market structure which under the imperfect competition. According to Sloman &
Garratt, oligopoly is only few large firms share a large portion of industry and control the market.
When we hear that a term about "Big three", "Big four" or "Big five" it can be set down as
oligopolistic industry. In the oligopoly market competition, depends on the firms produce
homogeneous or differentiated products and it will be categorize as homogeneous oligopoly or
differentiated oligopoly. As Mcconell & Brue, 2008 stated because of the small number of firms,
oligopolistic have worthy of consideration command over the prices and they have to think about
their competitors conceivable reaction to their product`s price, product`s quality, advertising outlays
and so on. The few large firms are interdependent but they have to always be awake of competitor`s
action to maintain their firm can stand strong in the industries. Oligopolistic have a strong barriers
of entry for the new competitors, which alike and dedicative by the pure monopoly. According to
Jackson, Mclver & Wilson stated oligopolistic industries have a large economies of scale have to be
consider for the new competitors because they must have a large amount of capital to invest heavy
on the technology in the beginning, and this is the prevention of new competitors can easily enter to
the industry. Furthermore, there are many industries are counted as oligopolistic for instance mining,
steel, soft drinks, airlines,

The 's Leading Mobile Telecommunications Company
1. INTRODUCTION Mobilink is the world 's leading mobile telecommunications company, with a
significant presence in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific and the United States through
the Company 's subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures, associated undertakings and investments.
1.1 History of Mobilink/Orascom Group Mobilink was formed in 1984 as a subsidiary of Orascom.
Then known as Orascom, approximately 20% of the company 's capital was offered to the public in
October 1988. It was fully demerged from Orascom Electronics Plc and became an independent
company in September 1991, at which time it changed its name to Mobilink Group Plc. The
Orascom Electronics Group w o n its bid for the private sector UK Cellular licence. It sets ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But how Mobilink run its own business is just as important to it as what it does. Mobilink making
sure it does the right thing for its customers, its people and for the communities where they live,
work and play. Making sure mobile communications makes people 's lives better and finding simple,
innovative ways to create a more sustainable future for everyone. Its new Sustainability Strategy is
one way which are making those commitments, and it 's been developed with some great insight
from its customers about what 's important to them. When asked them what the top 5 social and
environmental issues they 're concerned about. Here 's what they said: It has already taken some
steps on Sustainability journey already, and over the next few years Mobilink is making a
commitment to actions in four key areas: 2.1 Focusing Sustainability from Environmental
Perspective Mobilink is doing more for its customers with a better use of resources, contributing to a
more sustainable future environment 2.1.1 Low carbon societies Mobilink products and services,
such as video conferencing and collaboration technologies can help individuals and businesses cut
their carbon footprint by reducing the need for travel and office space through smart working. Its
carbon connections study established the potential for mobile technology to cut carbon emissions by
113 mega tonnes of CO2e by 2020 in Europe alone.2 Building

Phone Records Between 1970 And 1970
Telephone is a telecommunications device used to communicate between two or more people in any
distance. Primarily telephones were used only for communication purposes but today telephones are
as powerful and useful as computers are. With the evolution of phones, many things have changed
which includes phone records. In past, phone records involved only phone numbers but today there
is so many data and information on phones. These records include phone numbers, bank
information, personal pictures and videos, location and text messages. These records are often used
by law enforcers to investigate crimes by gathering information from phone records. Since 1970
many things has changed. This paper examines the technological differences between phone records
in the 1970 and smartphones, privacy and how courts affect the technology. In past law enforcers
could pull phone information without probable cause which means telecommunications industry
used to be more cooperative with law enforcement. But now there have been many changes.
Knutson, Gryta, Barrett (2014) write on the article that AT&T Inc. said federal investigators might
need a warrant to gather data about cellphone user's location, challenging the more permissive legal
framework the government has used for year. This means law enforcers will need probable cause to
get warrant from a judge before pulling phone records from carriers like AT&T. Although phone
records helps to locate suspects and gather evidences, pulling

Swot Analysis Of Omantel
The Oman telecommunication company is the most reliable and major international hub for internet
service provider in Pakistan, which is known as Omantel. The main headquarters of Omantel is in
Muscat. Sultan bin Hamdoun Al Harthyis the chairman of the board and Talal Said Marhoon Al
Mamari is (CEO) of this biggest telecommunication industry. Omantelhas also brought very
innovative communications services in– postpaid and prepaid plans for mobile phones, fixed lines,
internet connection, using ADSL technology, data transfer, roaming, etc. The main focus of the
company is on operating, maintaining fixed and mobile telecommunication services. Its services
target is in three consumer groups: residential, corporate and government. They started business in
June 1996 and introduced first payphone and named WorldCall Payphones Limited. It was a
fundamental shift in technology and industry from Cable Broadband to Wireless Broadband, Cable
TV to Video Conferencing, LDI services and fiber optic network to wireless local loop telephony in
this way company has crossed a number of milestones. The Omantel offers an array of services
under three major service categories that is –Data, Entertainment and Voice(Oman
Telecommunications Company , 2017). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Omantel has a strong financial performance with top line growth of 6.9%, which was also the
highest in the last four years.
2. Omantel is the leading telecommunication in Oman in mobile network in both in subscriber and
revenue.
3. With the Government support Oman being a major stakeholder they have a lot of resources
available to confirm that they have the best and latest infrastructure.
4. The investment in the Oman data park extends its level across the other areas.
5. Quickly enhance your understanding of because it has a wide area of external and internal
resources(Linton, 2017).
6. Gain information for better understanding of internal and external factors which can give the best
impression on the

Worldcom Essay
Business Environment and the Industry Industry Specific Challenges WorldCom was a supplier for
long distance phone services to many businesses and residents. It started out as a minor business
knows as Long Distance Discount Services (LDDS) that developed into the third biggest
telecommunications business in the United States dues to the managing of CEO Bernie Ebbers.
There were 85,000 workers at its highest with an existence in more than 65 countries. The loss of
MCI/WorldCom was the direct result of the behavior of WorldCom's senior managers. "The
telecommunications industry merged further as Verizon acquired MCI/WorldCom and SBC
Communications acquired AT&T Corporation." (Eichenwald, 2002) The wrinkle effect of
WorldCom's end goes far beyond one specific company and several senior managers. It had an
intense effect on the entire industry. In 2002 WorldCom confirmed their bankruptcy, and in April
2004, WorldCom came out of bankruptcy and was known as MCI. Everyone worked hard to fix the
financials and to reorganize the company. The new CEO (Michael Capellas) and CFO (Robert
Blakely) had to deal with the overwhelming task of resolving the company's outstanding debt of $35
billion. Using over 500 WorldCom employees, over 200 employees of the company were outside
auditors, KPMG, and 600 people from Deloitte & Touch. From careless and fake accounting,
auditors found two significant new details of data that only aided to the fraud at WorldCom. One,
WorldCom

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