Dental Products Guide
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PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Dental Products Guide
- 2. PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY UNIT 1 1.Impurities in pharmaceutical substances UNIT 2 2.Acids, Bases and Buffers 3.Major extra and intracellular electrolytes 4.DENTAL PRODUCTS UNIT 3 Gastrointestinal agents- 5. Acidifiers 6. Cathartic 7. Antacid 8. Antimicrobials UNIT 4 Miscellaneous compounds- 9. Expectorants 10. Emetics 11. Haematinics 12. Poison and Antidote 13.Astringents UNIT 5 14. Radiopharmaceuticals 4/6/2022 2 SAYALISHRENIK
- 4. Sr. No. Content 1 Introduction to Dental Products 2 Dentifrices 3 Role of Fluoride in DP 4 Desensitizing agents 5 Calcium carbonate 6 Sodium fluoride 7 Zinc eugenol cement 4/6/2022 4 SAYALISHRENIK
- 5. INTRODUCTION • Dental hygiene is the most important for human body • There are many products are present in the market for the dental hygiene of the teeth and are considered as dental products. • DENTAL PRODUCTS: The substances used to produce effect on teeth and in dental cavity is called as dental products. 4/6/2022 5 SAYALISHRENIK
- 7. DENTAL PROMBLES DENTAL CARIES PLAQUE AND CALCULUS GINGIVITIS LESIONS 4/6/2022 7 SAYALISHRENIK
- 13. Dental Problems • Tooth Decay • Gum Disease • Oral Cancer • Mouth Sores • Tooth Erosion • Tooth Sensitivity 4/6/2022 13 SAYALISHRENIK
- 16. 4/6/2022 SAYALISHRENIK 16 Caries: How do teeth develop decay? Bacteria Food Teeth Bacteria break down food into acids that eat away at the tooth. DECAY
- 17. Dental caries Dental caries also known as tooth decay or a cavity, caries is a biofilm dependent disease, bacterial in origin, that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues of the. It is a result of the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of food debris accumulated on the tooth surface 4/6/2022 17 SAYALISHRENIK
- 18. Dental caries • If demineralization exceeds saliva and other remineralization factors such as from calcium and fluoridated toothpastes, these once hard tissues progressively break down, producing dental caries (cavities, that is, holes in the teeth). 4/6/2022 18 SAYALISHRENIK
- 19. Dental caries • Depending on the extent of tooth destruction, various treatments can be used to restore teeth to proper form,. • Instead, dental health organizations advocate preventive and prophylactic measures, such as regular oral hygiene and dietary modifications, to avoid dental caries. 4/6/2022 19 SAYALISHRENIK
- 20. 4/6/2022 SAYALISHRENIK 20 Risk factors shared by adults and children include: •Bacteria: High bacterial counts •Family history of (cavities) •Diet: Frequently consuming sugary foods & drinks •Inadequate fluoride •Low Saliva or Dry Mouth from many prescription drugs •Low socio-economic status – may indicate poor diet, lack of access to care •Aging, disease, and disease treatment can contribute to risk for tooth decay in adults
- 21. PREVENTION… • Maintaining dental hygeine with the help of dentrifices- Dentrifices enhance removal of dental plaque and stains • Flossing and brushing regularly • Administration of Fluoride (Anti caries agents- Sodium Fluoride, Stannous Fluoride, Sodium Monofluorophosphate) 4/6/2022 SAYALISHRENIK 21
- 24. Types of Dental Products • ANTICARIES AGENT • CEMENTS AND FILLERS • DENTRIFRICES • DESENSITING AGENTS • MOUTH WASHES 4/6/2022 24 SAYALISHRENIK
- 25. Dentifrices or Cleaning Agent 4/6/2022 25 SAYALISHRENIK
- 26. Dentifrices or Cleaning Agent • Dentifrices is a material which is used for cleaning of teeth and adjancent gums • Dentrifrices are applied as powders or pastes • The powders and paste such as Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Phosphates, Calcium Sulphate etc • Dentifrice or tooth pastes are responsible for physically removing plaque and debris. • They may also contain some sweetening agents. 4/6/2022 26 SAYALISHRENIK
- 29. Anticaries Agent • These are the agents which help in prevention of dental decay. Decay due to bacterial metabolism Due to action of lactic acid, where food is attaches e.g. Sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate 4/6/2022 29 SAYALISHRENIK
- 30. ROLE OF FLUORIDE • Fluoride helps in preventing dental caries • Fluoride forms a extra layer on teeth and prevent tooth decay • We get fluoride from municipality water • If there is huge fluoride is present on teeth it is known as dental fluorosis • Fluoride is anticariogenic as it replaces the hydroxyl ion in hydroxy apatite with the fluoride ion to form fluorapatite in the outer surface of the enamel. • It can be administrated by two routes- Orally and Topically. 4/6/2022 30 SAYALISHRENIK
- 31. ROLE OF FLUORIDE • Fluoride in low concentration (1-2 parts per million), if present in drinking water, also causes, the decrease in development of incidence of caries in the population. • Fluoride can also be administrated orally as Sodium Fluoride tablets or drops added in water or fruit juice. But it is not beneficial as such. • A 2% aqueous solution of sodium fluoride and 8% solution of stannous fluoride are extensively used for topical application. • Two such well established fluorides are Sodium fluoride and Stannous fluoride. 4/6/2022 31 SAYALISHRENIK
- 33. ROLE OF PHOSPHATE • Inorganic phosphate salts can also be useful in the prevention of dental caries. • Phosphate ions are needed for stronger bone as well as for healthy teeth. • It is also used as cleansing agent. 4/6/2022 33 SAYALISHRENIK
- 35. Desensitizers • Desentising agents are used in tooth decay or in perception of heat and cold • It is used to reduce sensitivity of heat and cold • It probaly acts like local anaesthetic 4/6/2022 35 SAYALISHRENIK
- 37. Mouthwash • Mouth washes are liquid dosages forms as the dental products they contains several products as following: • Zinc sulphate – Mild antispetic • Zinc chloride – Desenting action • Sodium bicarbonate – Antacid property • Sodium chloride – Irrigation 4/6/2022 37 SAYALISHRENIK
- 38. Cement & filler 4/6/2022 38 SAYALISHRENIK
- 39. Cement & filler • Dental cements are used to temporarily cover protection that had gone operation • Its is applied as a paste which solidfy later • Eugenol is antispetic and act as local anaesthetic is used in cement as a medicated product • Gold and sliver are used as permanent filling 4/6/2022 39 SAYALISHRENIK
- 40. Zinc Eugenol Cement 4/6/2022 40 SAYALISHRENIK