SYLLABUS AS PER PCI

2. PHARMACEUTICAL
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
UNIT 1 1.Impurities in pharmaceutical substances
UNIT 2 2.Acids, Bases and Buffers
3.Major extra and intracellular electrolytes
4.DENTAL PRODUCTS
UNIT 3 Gastrointestinal agents-
5. Acidifiers 6. Cathartic 7. Antacid 8. Antimicrobials
UNIT 4 Miscellaneous compounds-
9. Expectorants 10. Emetics 11. Haematinics
12. Poison and Antidote 13.Astringents
UNIT 5 14. Radiopharmaceuticals

3. DENTAL
PRODUCTS

4. Sr.
No.
Content
1 Introduction to Dental Products
2 Dentifrices
3 Role of Fluoride in DP
4 Desensitizing agents
5 Calcium carbonate
6 Sodium fluoride
7 Zinc eugenol cement

5. INTRODUCTION
• Dental hygiene is the most important for human body
.
• There are many products are present in the market for
the dental hygiene of the teeth and are considered as
dental products.
• DENTAL PRODUCTS: The substances used to
produce effect on teeth and in dental cavity is called
as dental products.

6. DENTAL PROMBLES

7. DENTAL PROMBLES
DENTAL CARIES PLAQUE AND CALCULUS
GINGIVITIS
LESIONS

8. DENTAL PRODUCTS

9. PRODUCTS

10. Types of Dental Products
• ANTICARIES AGENT
• CEMENTS AND FILLERS
• DENTRIFRICES
• DESENSITING AGENTS
• MOUTH WASHES

11. Dentifrices or Cleaning Agent
• Dentifrices is a material which is used for
cleaning of teeth and adjancent gums
• Dentrifrices are applied as powders or pastes
• The powders and paste such as Calcium
Carbonate, Calcium Phosphates, Calcium
Sulphate etc
• Dentifrice or tooth pastes are responsible for
physically removing plaque and debris.
• They may also contain some sweetening agents.

12. Calcium Carbonate

13. Anticaries Agent

14. ROLE OF FLUORIDE
• Fluoride helps in preventing dental caries
• Fluoride forms a extra layer on teeth and prevent tooth
decay
• We get fluoride from municipality water
• If there is huge fluoride is present on teeth it is known
as dental fluorosis
• Fluoride is anticariogenic as it replaces the hydroxyl
ion in hydroxy apatite with the fluoride ion to form
fluorapatite in the outer surface of the enamel.
• It can be administrated by two routes- Orally and
Topically.

15. ROLE OF FLUORIDE
• Fluoride in low concentration (1-2 parts per million), if
present in drinking water, also causes, the decrease in
development of incidence of caries in the population.
• Fluoride can also be administrated orally as Sodium
Fluoride tablets or drops added in water or fruit juice. But
it is not beneficial as such.
• A 2% aqueous solution of sodium fluoride and 8%
solution of stannous fluoride are extensively used for
topical application.
• Two such well established fluorides are Sodium fluoride
and Stannous fluoride.

16. Sodium Fluoride

17. ROLE OF PHOSPHATE
• Inorganic phosphate salts can also be useful in the
prevention of dental caries.
• Phosphate ions are needed for stronger bone as well
as for healthy teeth.
• It is also used as cleansing agent.

18. Desensitizers
• Desentising agents are used in tooth decay or
in perception of heat and cold
• It is used to reduce sensitivity of heat and cold
• It probaly acts like local anaesthetic

19. Mouthwash
• Mouth washes are liquid dosages forms as the dental
products they contains several products as following:
• Zinc sulphate – Mild antispetic
• Zinc chloride – Desenting action
• Sodium bicarbonate – Antacid property
• Sodium chloride – Irrigation

20. Cement & filler
• Dental cements are used to temporarily cover
protection that had gone operation
• Its is applied as a paste which solidfy later
• Eugenol is antispetic and act as local anaesthetic is
used in cement as a medicated product
• Gold and sliver are used as permanent filling

21. Zinc Eugenol Cement

22. DENTAL
PRODUCTS