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Security And Control Of Privacy
Synopsis
In today's world where the technology is at the forefront of our day–to–day lives, we engage in a
myriad of social, economic and political transactions and interactions through cyberspace.
In 2013, the human race produced over 28 million gigabytes of data everyday with 90% of the data
currently in existence was generated in the last two years according to the Australian Bureau of
Statistics. Australians are considered to be one of the most connected peoples in the world. As
human beings we value our privacy and the protection of our personal information. Security and
control over accesses to our information is thus paramount. Advancements in technology in the 21st
century has threatened that security and decreased our control of privacy.
As the technology that governs our lives everyday improves in quality and quantity, so does the
risks upon our information privacy. In other words, this very technology that enables us to engage
online in different forms across a global scale ultimately also makes our risks of private information
being exposed to unauthorized individuals of large concern for both individuals and organisations.
The main areas of focus in this research paper will be the use of personal data and the protection of
it, cookies and how the internet has opened up risks for breach of information privacy.
What is information privacy?
"Privacy is the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how,
and to what extent
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Improving Customer Data Security Of A Company
How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company BUS 512 Fall Term Professor Loredana
Carson
Author Qingwen Zhu
How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company
Introduction
Fitbit Inc. which was created in October 2007, headquartered in San Francisco, California. The
company is famous for its products Fitbit activity tracker which is a wearable technology device that
can measure, store and analyze customer's data like minutes of standup per hour, number of steps
walked, steps running and climbed, quality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some another customer data was steal by hacker then posted it to public. A Serious consequences
may cause by Fitbits Inc.'s customer data leakage is that those information have been used in
criminal behavior like GPS tracking was used in a rape case. It makes Fitbits Inc.'s under an
enormous social criticism pressure and have very bad impacted of company's reputation. So
improve customer data security is a critical problem that we must take action immediately. There are
three suggestions I would like to introduce to Fitbits Inc. that can help enhance company's data
privacy.
The first thing Fitbit Inc. was advised to do is enhance company's data encryption practices and
aware the importance of customer data security protection to whole employee. Yes, using
professional IT security activities to improve company's data encryption is basic measure that every
company should take, because if failing to properly use encryption, like for some important
customer data, if Fitbit Inc. just let it casual and randomly running on an employee's computer
desktop rather than using certain computer and process step to encrypted it that will causing
particularly highly data stolen risk. So we should take seriously action to encryption all customer
data to guarantee data privacy. In addition, Fitbit Inc. should do more that take customer privacy as a
problem for whole
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Ethics and It
The advances made in information technologies are causing an increasing number of ethical
problems. The power used to processing computers doubles about every two years. Organizations
are more dependent than ever before on their information systems. The Ethical problems arising
from the appropriate use of customer information, personal privacy, and the protection of
intellectual property have lead to increased laws to regulate the way data is collected. There are also
privacy issues involved collecting, storing, and disseminating information about individuals.
Privacy is the right to be left alone and to be free of unreasonable personal intrusions. Information
privacy is the right to determine when, and to what extent, information about ... Show more content
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Today's settlement leaves no question that protecting consumer privacy is a top enforcement
priority."
Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
The accessibility issues revolve around who should have access to information and whether they
should have to pay for this access created ethical concerns with the advances in IT. These
accessibility problems can be linked to formation of the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA),
which promotes the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of information in the files of consumer reporting
agencies. There are many types of consumer reporting agencies, including credit bureaus and
specialty agencies (such as agencies that sell information about check writing histories, medical
records, and rental history records). 3
We can see many instances where personal information collected by these agencies was used
unethically by others to assume the identities of the consumers. If you are a victim of identity theft
or are on active duty with the military, you have more rights under the FCRA. You may seek
damages from violators. If a consumer reporting agency, or, in some cases, a user of consumer
reports or a furnisher of information to a consumer reporting agency violates the FCRA, you may be
able to sue in state or federal court. 4
These ongoing ethical issues that will need to be regulated due to the continued advances in
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The Privacy Of A Computer System Essay
"You already have zero privacy. Get over it." Scott G. McNealy CEO of Sun Microsystems Inc.
"Our work to improve privacy continues today."– Mark Zuckerberg CEO of Facebook.
These are some of the quotes of CEOs of some most prominent and successful companies that have
built their businesses by pacifying their customers into giving up their personal information.
Human beings value their privacy and the protection of their personal sphere of life. They value
some control over who knows what about them. They certainly do not want their personal
information to be accessible to just anyone at any time. But recent advances in information
technology threaten privacy and have reduced the amount of control over personal data and open up
the possibility of a range of negative consequences as a result of access to personal data. Data
privacy or information privacy is the area of information technology (IT) that deals with the ability
of an organization or individual to decide what data in a computer system can be shared with third
parties.
I examine the past, present and future of government and private sector surveillance on data privacy
and its marketability by those sectors. Also, how those data privacy breach could impact someone's
personal, social and economic life. With the advent of information based society, private data
became a big product of marketability and that market was flourished to interrelate other aspects of
human life.
Also recent introduction of another form
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International Business Machines Corporation ( Ibm ) Essay
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) The International Business Machines
Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational advancement and coordinating undertaking, with
central station in Armonk, New York. IBM makes and markets PC equipment and programming, and
offers structure, empowering and directing associations in achieves going from united server PCs to
nanotechnology. Address in New Zealand Head office–Wellington State Insurance Building Level 2,
1 Willis Street Wellington Central 6011 Auckland IBM Centre 82 Wyndham Street Auckland City
1010 Vision: IBM had organized the vision–2015 on May 17–20 2015 at Florida, USA. Over there
they think about how they provide best services in the market so they conclude some concepts like:
risk management, growth in profit, improve the use of latest technology on cloud, mobility and
social collaboration which is feasible for employ as well as customer. Company background: IBM
has been most likely seen through the greater part of its late old days as one of the whole world's
substantial PC associations and systems integrators. With more than 433,362 (2012) specialists
around the globe, IBM is one of the greatest and most valuable information advancement
supervisors on the planet. IBM holds a more prominent number of licenses than some different U.S.
based development association and has eleven investigation examination bases on the world. The
association has scientists, draftsmen, authorities, and
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Design Of The Fourth Amendment
Design of the Fourth Amendment The Fourth Amendment was not designed to serve as a fixed
protection against government abuse. There is no amendment to the Bill of Rights whose contents
should be taken at the face value they were written for. Keeping any amendment in its' historical
context would solidify the amendment as a defense for the historical incidents that occurred in late
eighteenth century, rather than a guarantee that law enforcement officers act accordingly in present
day. As times change and advances are made to technology, society identifies a need for changes
within amendments; specifically the Fourth. Based on the majority opinions of landmark cases by
the Supreme Court, we are able to predict where Fourth Amendment law is headed in connection
with new technologies. Law is the formal embodiment of rules that legislators, regulators, and
judges etch into statute books, administrative manuals, and judicial decisions. It is unavoidable and
desirable to see the law change as technology becomes increasingly sophisticated (Larkin 2013).
The invention of telecommunications systems in 1875, created a need for a law to protect the
integrity of conversations. Likewise, the invention of electronic devices such as car spotlights,
electronic listening devices, global positioning systems, and thermal imaging scanners brought upon
a validated reason for the public to be concerned. The concern raised was over the abuse of these
devices by the government in order to acquire
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Treating Information Privacy Flaws Of The Federal Trade...
TREATING INFORMATION PRIVACY DEFICIENCIES IN CYBERSPACE
Introduction
Scholars are divided on the fundamental question of the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC)
adjudicative capacity under the FTC Act. The FTC uses a reasonableness standard and considers
each company's data security practices on a case–by–case basis. For more than a decade, the FTC's
enforcement of data security actions invoked under §5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC
Act) resulted in consent decrees and settlements, subsequently scrutinized by practitioners as
carrying as much precedential value as judicial opinions.
In 2015, the Third Circuit Court Appeals' decision in Wyndham reinforced the FTC's authority to
pursue enforcement actions against companies that do not have reasonable data security practices.
Notwithstanding a motion to dismiss arguing that, inter alia, (1) the FTC lacks authority to regulate
under §5 of the FTC Act and (2) the FTC failed to provide fair notice and of what constitutes
reasonable data security standards and (3) §5 does not govern the security of payment card data;
Wyndham marked the first time federal courts held that the FTC has authority under §5 of the FTC
Act to enforce data security practices.
Equipped with Wyndham, the FTC's guidelines in providing information about what acts constitutes
unfair or deceptive practices carry more precedential force than ever before. Essentially, the Circuit
Court of Appeals' holding in Wyndham affirms the FTC's discretion to
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1984 George Orwell Essay
Thesis statement: In 1984 by George orwell the government takes away the privacy of its people and
cause them to not any individuality. Orwell, G. Nineteen Eighty–Four. New York: Knopf, 1992.
Print. George Orwell predicted some technology and society developments that would happen in the
future. Although many in society did not believe what he predicted, most of his predictions have
indeed come to pass. Winston Smith, the main character takes the reader to a time that where people
are totally controlled by government. Although Winston works for this controlling government, he is
one of the few that sees through the plan and denies the evils of Big Brother. The government in
Orwell book wants to take complete and utter control of its ... Show more content on
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The use of Surveillance is helping the government to listen in to the conversation that is about the
government and how they disagree with what they are doing. Chesterman, S. One Nation under
Surveillance: A New Social Contract to Defend Freedom without Sacrificing Liberty. OUP Oxford,
Feb 24, 2011 This article argues that surveillance is becoming increasingly normal across the USA
and the world and that this is changing our freedom and security. It mentioned that globalization and
migration of people from different countries some who threaten our country has made this
surveillance more necessary to protect our citizens from theorists acts. The article uses examples of
video–surveillance to make this case and to argue for both stronger resistances to calls to make our
human rights more flexible in a risky time. In this text will help explain my thesis statement by
showing how surveillance is taking away the freedom of the people of the united state of america.
Surveillance in the book is used to keep people in cheak with the rules of big brother. This will
cause the people to be to scared to act against the rules of big brother so in return they will lose apart
of them
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Information Privacy And The Protection Of Information
Introduction
According to (Whitman & Mattord 2014) Information Security can be defined as the protection of
information and its characteristics which are confidentiality, integrity and availability, and all the
systems and hardware that use, store and transmit information. Information systems and the
information thereof are protected from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification
or destruction (Andress 2014) and this can be achieved through the application of policy, training
and awareness.
Information privacy otherwise known as data privacy or data protection deals with the collection,
use and disclosure of personal information (Solove et al. 2006). And from a medical perspective,
(Security 2009) clearly defines information privacy as "a person's right to keep his/her health
information from been disclosed without authorization". This definition can also be applicable to
any organization that deals with personal information. To ensure that organizations are privacy
compliant, principles such as the Information Privacy Principles (IPP) coiled from the Information
Privacy Act 2009 place strict obligation on organizations on the collection, storage, usage and
disclosure of personal information. Under these principles, in collecting personal information, an
agency must only by lawful means and directly from an individual request only the personal
information for purposes directly related to the function of that agency. In securely storing of
personal
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Ethical Issues Of Information Technology
In the past, the information technology advancements had limited impact on societies and cultures.
However, in today's world, information technology is almost part of every business, educational
institutions, and even personal activity (Brooks, 2010). This paper presents the power of information
technology field and whether developing a code of ethics would be worthwhile to focus on the
challenges in the usage of information technology.
Societal Ethical Changes
With the increase of information technology use in societies, there is also an increase for some
individuals or businesses to engage in some unethical behaviors related to the use of information
technology. This is the reason why it is important for education systems and businesses to address
the ethical concerns of information technology usage and to develop a code of ethics to prevent
ethical dilemmas and violations. According to Brooks (Brooks, 2010), There are four topics
identified as issues of concern for managers of technology. These four issues are: (a) security, (b)
privacy, (c) intellectual property, and (d) electronic monitoring of employees. This paper will
address each of these issues and identify the ethical challenges presented by each issue.
Security of Data
The security of the data refers to the ability to protect any data from destruction or unauthorized and
unwanted actions. In other words, it refers to the ability to maintain the integrity and confidentiality
of the data and electronic information
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Defending Privacy of Personal Information Essay
Defending Privacy of Personal Information
Privacy does not have a single definition and it is a concept that is not easily defined. Information
privacy is an individual's claim to control the terms under which personal information is acquired,
disclosed, and used [9]. In the context of privacy, personal information includes any information
relating to or traceable to an individual person [ 1]. Privacy can be defined as a fundamental human
right; thus, privacy protection which involves the establishment of rules governing the collection
and handling of personal data can be seen as a boundary line as how far society can intrude into a
person's affairs.
The Internet offers many benefits but it also creates many threats that ... Show more content on
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Some combination of these individual solutions needs to be integrated to ensure adequate privacy
protection on the Internet.
Comprehensive laws Under this approach, industry develops rules for the protection of privacy that
are enforced by the industry and overseen by the privacy agency. This model is adopted by the
European Union to ensure compliance with its data protection regime.
Sectoral Laws United States has avoided enacting general data protection rules in favor of specific
sectoral laws. The drawbacks with this approach are that it requires that new legislation be
introduced with each new technology so protections frequently lag behind and the problem of a lack
of an oversight agency. The lack of legal protections for individual's privacy on the Internet in the
United States is an example of its limitations.
Self Regulation Under this approach, companies and industry bodies establish codes of practice and
engage in self–policing. The major problems are adequacy and enforcement since industry codes
have tended to provide only weak protections and lack enforcement.
Privacy–Enhancing Technologies and self–help Today's privacy enhancing technologies are often
cumbersome to use, unfriendly, require a degree of knowledge exceeding that of the common
Internet users, some are poorly designed while others may be designed to facilitate law enforcement
access. Knowledgeable users of the Internet can employ a range of programs
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Privacy And HIPAA
The government has recognized the benefits and risks of the internet and technology. Consequently,
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted by the federal
government in 1996 to protect a person's confidential health information (Guido, 2014). Moreover,
this act was to regulate how individually identifiable health information is managed by users
(Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, & O'Grady, 2016).
Because technology is becoming more widely used, legislation continues to evolve.
As a result, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act
was enacted by the federal government in 2009 (Blumenthal, 2010). This act was to improve quality,
safety, and efficiency while enhancing patient privacy
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Drone Technology : Domestic Air Space And The Consequences...
There is a lack of discussion on the use of drones in domestic air space and the consequences for
United States citizens in regard to our Constitutional rights. It seems problematic that many of us,
the general public as a whole, appear un–aware and inadequately informed on the history and
current use of drone aerial vehicles, and the potential consequences on our individual privacy rights
if drone technology continues to develop without any legislation from Congress. A proposed
baseline consumer protection law could ensure citizens share a common privacy expectation in
relation to domestic drone use and are well–informed about the specific functions of drones and
various forms in which drone technology could be implemented in individuals' everyday
surroundings. This paper attempts to discuss the development of drone technology, various functions
for domestic drone use, previous U.S. Supreme Court Cases which could impact the interpretation
of domestic drone use on privacy rights, and potential legislation to clearly outline policies and
regulations to guarantee continued protection to privacy. Drones are considered aircraft designed to
operate without a pilot by either a remote control computer system or other platform. Considering
the history of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), the technology was first primarily developed with
a focus on military use. Such technology was attractive to military branches within the U.S because
it offered an efficient and affordable tool
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The Impact Of Internet On Information Privacy
The internet has revolutionised humankind. It has allowed a level of communication that had never
been experienced previously. The hosting and transfer of data (with its subsequent change into
information after human interpretation), and the ability to do so from any device with an internet
connection has altered almost every facet of human life. According to Antoun Nabhan, we "no
longer 'use' (the internet) as much as we 'live' in it".
However, the emergence of the internet has also brought unforeseen complications. One major
complication is the changes it has wrought upon information privacy. This paper will examine the
role the internet has played in regards to information privacy, and the impact these changes have had
on society at large.
The term 'information privacy' is a complicated concept that has a variety of meanings. Roger
Clarke asserts that it is "the interest an individual has in controlling, or at least, significantly
influencing, the handling of data about themselves." Techopedia's definition of information privacy
is "the privacy of personal information and usually relates to personal data stored on computer
systems." The Australian Law Reform Commission states that it "involves the establishment of rules
governing the collection and handling of personal data." As well as this, information privacy has
also been classified as "data privacy" and "data protection", often with the three terms being used
interchangeably.
What all these definitions have in
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Privacy And The Right Of Privacy Essay
This so–called information age could be described as the aeon where all activities are completely
reliable on information. This is the result of the development and increase in the use of technology.
There is devastating growth in the number of the people depending on technology, therefore world
has become more open in the sense of communication and globalization. This brings a new moral
and juridical problem which is mainly related to the topic like right to access to information,
individual's privacy. There is free flow of data and information on web which provides a great threat
to the right of privacy. So sharing personal information with web at any stake is not what one can
consider as wise decision.
Privacy is individuals condition of life which is kept safe from rest of the world or Privacy is the
right to be left alone. Carl Landwehr in his article "Privacy and Security" states that, "privacy is
preserved when in– formation remains within a specified context– financial information stays with
my financial advisor or broker, religious information with my religious counselor, health
information with my medical practice, educational in– formation with my school, and so on" (2). So
in simple words if one can keep his personal information secret, then he have privacy. But if he don
't – if it 's not secret anymore, if third parties hold his personal information – then somehow he have
lost all his privacy.
No one likes to make their personal life wide open to the world. As
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The Disclosure Of Private Search Dat Aol Inc. ( An...
Many researchers are facing the challenges of producing and publishing data with the help of
technologies without breaching of the privacy and confidentiality. In this report, a case study of the
disclosure of private search data in AOL Inc. (an American web search media) is presented to reveal
the consequences of privacy violation and highlight the importance of ethical awareness and privacy
protection in research projects.
Modern researchers are using technologies to collect, analyse, publish and store data electronically
to improve productivity. While the deployment of the software, hardware and networks has proven
to be efficient and effective, many ethical dilemmas may have encountered along with the data
handling process. Lynch (2000) suggests that information is a powerful source and user accessibility
is the key to its prosperity. Given the open access, duplication convenience and fast dissemination
features of the online data, it is important to make ethical and legal judgments in what and how
information should be collected and utilised in order to protect people's rights and privacy. Since
legal control normally fall behind technical improvements, ethics steps forward to bridge the gap
and guide people in making moral decisions when handling sensitive information.
Ethics refer to the rules and guidelines for differentiating between right and wrong behavior.
Individuals may reach common understandings on some ethical norms but interpret them differently
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Snowden And Privacy
EDWARD SNOWDEN EXPLAINS HOW TO RECLAIM YOUR PRIVACY Snowden is a firm
believer in the importance of privacy, surveillance reform, and encryption. In interviews with Micah
Lee, he talks about the importance of these features, but rarely went into details about them.
Snowden believes we should encrypt are phones, encrypt are hard drives, use a password manager,
and use two factor authentication. This will help give us a level of privacy. Snowden says in the
interview that Tor is the most important privacy enhancing technology used today. Operational
security is to think about vulnerability. Operational security prevents people from knowing sensitive
information about us. Snowden believes we should all use ad blockers to protect are privacy since
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A Brief Note On The Problem Of Privacy
Jimin Kang
April 24, 2016
English 103
Prof. Goldman
Research Paper
The problem regarding privacy is one of the foremost discussed topics in today's society where
everyone has an abundant flow of information. Digitalized personal data and record of daily life can
be spread through the internet very easily; thus, it made means of protecting that information more
important than any time in the past, changing today's perception about privacy from the past.
Furthermore, spread in use of smart phones advanced the internet by far more, creating many more
service available as well. This which that changes people's perception and use of data mentioned
above due to increased importance of protecting personal data.
While the advancement of digital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spanish Data protection Agency concluded Google to find and delete 80 some articles that
included complainants' names. Spain decided on the case, concluding that people's right to be
forgotten or right to oblivion has been violated. The right for people's privacy has changed over time
as technology improved. As technology improved, one's history stays on digital record much longer
than days of analog. Trying to prevent the harm that may result from this introduced people the right
to be forgotten. It is new idea people started to see as digital advancement, especially use of internet
became widely accessible to the public. Not only in Spain, but also in all across Europe, this newly
introduced right, right to be forgotten, is under being considered. On July 6th, 2011, European
Parliament decided on "a comprehensive approach on personal data protection in the European
Union"; this resolution right to be forgotten is critical need to grant people their private rights.
From "The Right to Privacy" by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis in 1890, the idea of a right to be
let alone is introduced. With an introduction of the camera and other technologies, different means
of violation of people's privacy was threatening the society. Warren and Brandeis argued that due to
the new technologies and advancements, the need to protect the right to be let
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Annotated Bibliography: Online Privacy
Annotated Bibliography
Acquisti, A. & Gross, R. (2006). Imagined Communities: Awareness, Information Sharing, and
Privacy on the Facebook, Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies,
Robinson College, Cambridge University, UK.
Acquisti and Gross point out that the unprecedented growth of online social networks including but
not limited to Facebook and MySpace has brought with itself serious security and privacy concerns.
In this particular study, the authors found out that privacy issues do not discourage individuals from
being members of the network. Further, the authors also found out that even individuals who happen
to be rather concerned about their privacy reveal a great deal of their personal information after
joining the network. This study is highly relevant to my research as it clearly demonstrates that
individuals do not take privacy issues seriously on joining Facebook. As the authors point out, the
study in this case secured its support from the "CMU Berkman Faculty Development Fund, CMU
CyLab and the Data Privacy Laboratory." Thus in addition to being relevant, the study can also be
regarded credible.
Chen, K. & Fadlalla, A. (2009). Online Consumer Protection: Theories of Human Relativism.
Hershey, PA: Idea Group Inc (IGI).
This book views technology as something that has both advantages and disadvantages. Apart from
enhancing communication through the facilitation of information exchange, technology has also
brought with itself a
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Types Of Security Breaches And Issues
5.0 Types of Security Breaches and Issues
Though there are several advantages in mobile cloud ecosystem, there are some issues and
challenges in mobile cloud computing. Some of the major issues in security are
A. Data Ownership
Cloud computing provides the facility to store the personal data and purchased digital media such as
e–books, video and audio files remotely. For a user, there is a chance of risk to lose the access to the
purchased media data. To avoid these types of risks, the user should be aware of the different rights
regarding the purchased media. MCC utilizes the context information such as locations and
capabilities of devices and user profiles, which can be used by the mobile cloud server to locally
optimize the access management.
B. Privacy
Privacy is one of the biggest challenges in the mobile cloud computing environment. Some
applications which hire cloud computing store user's data remotely. Third party companies may sell
this important information to some government agencies without the permission of the user. For
example: Mobile devices use location based services which help their friends and other persons to
get the updates about the location of the user [6].
C. Data Security and other Security Issues
Mobile devices are famous for malicious code. There are many chances to lose or steal the data
because mobile devices are mostly unprotected. An unauthorized person can easily access the
information stored on the mobile devices. The top mobile
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Informational Privacy And The Challenge Of Big Data
Informational Privacy and the Challenge of Big Data
By analysing an "unprecedented breadth, depth, and scale" of data, Big Data may benefit society,
discovering a positive relationship between therapeutic vitamin B use and delayed AIDS
development and tracking the spread of influenza for instance. However, despite the benefits, there
are significant privacy concerns surrounding the ability to provide informed consent considering Big
Data's aggregate and unpredictable character. For example, regarding the use of Big Data to track
the spread of influenza, Google analysed search terms related to the virus and then plotted users'
locations, without notifying the users, thus arguably ignoring individual informational privacy.
Accordingly, this essay will consider the importance of informational privacy and the potential
harms resulting from Big Data use. It will be argued that the existing mechanisms are inadequate to
address the informational privacy concerns surrounding Big Data.
The Importance of Privacy
While Egger's protagonist Mae Holland stated that "Privacy is theft" on the grounds that maintaining
a degree of personal privacy was seen to deprive others from the vicarious enjoyment of an
individual's personal experiences, it is submitted that privacy is vital to freedom of expression. By
procuring an isolated area, free from public observation, individuals may develop new ideas that
may improve society. Such ideas might not develop if subject to continua public or
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An Unmanned Aircraft System ( Uas )
On Saturdays in the fall, more than 50,000 people pack themselves into Bill Snyder Family Stadium
to watch the Kansas State University Wildcats play football. More fans occupy the parking lot
surrounding the stadium, and even more can be found in satellite parking lots farther from the
stadium (K–State Athletics). Game day at K–State is busy for local law enforcement members.
Police must remain on high alert for any kind of suspicious activity in order to keep the public safe.
With so many people in such a large area, it can become difficult to for officers monitor everything.
One possible answer to the human problem of not being able to be everywhere at once includes an
inhuman object. An unmanned aircraft system (UAS) or a "drone" ... Show more content on
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From 20,000 feet, ARGUS can magnify something as tiny as six inches on the ground. It has the
potential to recognize faces and record license plates. Memory space is no issue, as ARGUS has the
ability to record up to 5,000 hours of footage (Koerner 2015). This type of drone surveillance would
capture a drug dealer making a sale to some tailgaters, locate the parking stall where a man needs
medical attention after indulging in too many jalapeno poppers or track a pickpocket through a
crowd. As far as crowd surveillance goes, the use of drones appears to be a no–brainer. But this type
of surveillance can also be a gateway into privacy–concerns.
According to Black (2013), today's rapidly changing drone technology carries the potential to
violate the privacy rights of an individual. Numerous drones also carry the potential to "threaten
privacy in society as a whole." (Black 2013).
Moving beyond crowd surveillance, drones are raising a lot of questions in reference to the Fourth
Amendment that protects citizens and their houses, papers and effects from unreasonable searches
and seizures (U.S. Const. amend IV). As drones have the potential to become important tools in
police investigations, there are many situations presented that fall outside of the Fourth
Amendment's regulation but fit in well enough to raise it as an issue (Koerner 2015).
The concern centers on everything even a simple drone is capable of. The Parrot AR 2.0 come
equipped with a camera capable of
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Technology Is The Internet Of Things
Abstract:
The next big boom in the networking fields is the Internet of things (IoT). The basic idea of IoT is
the networking of different physical devices, smart devices, vehicles and also the items embedded
with electronics, software, sensors etc. to the internet. IoT is playing a more and more important
role. It covers from traditional equipment to most general household objects such as WSNs and
RFID. With this great potential of IoT there come security problems which are discussed in this
paper. As IoT is built on the internet, security problems of the internet will also show up in the IoT.
IoT contains three layers: perception layer, transportation layer and the application layer. This paper
analyses the security problems related to each layer separately and try to find the new solutions for
the problems.
1.INTRODUCTION
With the rapid development of IoT of things, there are a variety of IoT applications that contribute to
our everyday life. They cover from more traditional equipment to the general household things. This
makes human life much better.
On the other hand, there are many challenges are in the way of IoT. In terms of scalability, IoT
applications that require large number of devices to connect with each other, this becomes difficult
in some scenarios where there is a restriction on time, energy constraints, processing and memory,
for example: if one wants to calculate the daily temperature across the country there should be
millions of devices involved
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Security Agency's Wiretapping Program
Introduction
In this digital society, Information privacy is being considered as a property that belong to one's
organization. Our current technological infrastructure place privacy information in a high
vulnerability level and could simply been conducted by business enterprise from the cyberspace.
With all privacy information collected enterprises could utilise the information technology to
process privacy data and go a step further by using these data on marketing strategy as the tool to
explore and store individual profile of users' preference (Samuelson, 2000).
According to Weis's research Privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) become more active from the
workshop hosted in Cambridge from June 2006. The workshop include the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Considering that privacy data is not only being used to help improve the service to the, but also
being recognise as a key commercial asset because the owner of these processed privacy data could
sell the data as a property and license these individual privacy information to any third parties
organisations. Cyberspace is still not being recognised as privacy safe environment as the result with
the development on privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) and meanwhile Clinton Administration
has invested a enormous amount of effort on persuading business firms to initiate adopting privacy
policies. There are some reason and factor to lead to the failure of the agreement of privacy policies.
Firstly, lack of government public power involvement on making the market balance. A level of
government power to restricted the economic environment is needed in the situation that people is
being exploit in the business environment. However, government have clarify that they have ability
to create property rights to protect privacy information. If government grants individuals property
rights as a property, then equilibrium between business firm and web user would be lost. Thus, many
privacy data collected firm internalizes the profit from the information but externalize the loss to
public because they do not see any profit
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Will You Have An Enterprise Wide System?
Will you have an Enterprise–Wide System? Discuss the options and why you will or will not use
each. (Hint: TPS, ERP, CRM, SCM) I will have a CRM enterprise wide. The reason for that is my
company is all about managing customer information. We need to have a system in which we can
maintain the customer contact information. Anytime a customer contacts us, we need to be able to
keep the data in a common place so that any of my employees can respond to their questions. ERP it
is an enterprise resource program and for in the initial stage for the size of the company I might
invest in this when my company grows and becomes a publicly traded company. For that size it will
be a cost beneficial investment. SCM is the supply chain management is for production and logistics
environment. Since my business focus is not either one of those I will not use SCM.
What kind of database(s) will you use and what kind of data will you need to capture? Will you need
a Data Warehouse and/or Data Mart? Why or why not? Will you mine the data and if so, what kind
of patterns will you be seeking? Will you need an Expert System? Explain.
I will use oracle database and SQL Server. Not sure if would need to use Teradata, because of the
size of the data. Yes I will need data warehousing and or data mart. Data warehousing is a single,
complete and consistent store of data obtained from a variety of different sources made available to
end. I will be using data warehousing for knowledge
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Enhancing Education Through Technology Act
Let me ask you a question, do you want to fail because you don 't understand the complicated course
material? The "Enhancing Education Through Technology" Act will allow students to comprehend
course content better as well as prepare them for the trials of the modernized world. One may ask,
what is the Enhancing Education Through Technology Act? The Enhancing Education Through
Technology Act is aimed to aid student performance by using the advanced technology we have in
this modern era. This act will also give students the chance to be proficient in our advanced
technology. Not only could this be a huge help for students, in professional life, but also in their
personal life. The Enhancing Education Through Technology Act will help students in all aspects of
classroom learning. It will be more relevant to the students, and it will increase class participation. It
will also level the playing field, by allowing all students have access to the same technology.
Therefore, it will allow students to have a similar education experience, and give all students an
equal chance.
One of the first initiatives the Enhancing Education Through Technology (EETT) Act will need take
is redesign courses using modern technology. Some may say that students need to learn handwriting
and many other traditional subjects that are being taught now. Just by enhancing our schools
programs doesn 't mean we have to forget the past. Hence, the act in called the "Enhancing"
Education Through Technology
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Surveillance In Kyllos Case Study
The overall court decision focused on how devices used to surveillance a person's private home to
explore and look for details that is not known to general public, calls for a warrant under the Fourth
Amendment. If no warrant is presented then it is unreasonable. It describes how evidence that is
gathered through a person's own eyes is considered lawful, because visual surveillance in not
considered a search. In Kyllos case evidence was gathered using sense–enhancing technology which
was not the same as surveillance with the naked–eye. "Where, as here, the Government uses a
device that is not in general public use, to explore details of the home that would previously have
been unknowable without physical intrusion, the surveillance is a 'search' and is presumptively
unreasonable without a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many citizens fear the government getting involved in their private life and now the government is
not allowed to use thermal imaging without a warrant. The Court made it so that the inevitable
advancement of thermal imaging technology is being made a "search" and it needs a warrant for it to
be done. This decision also protects me from any intimate details being uncovered or shown to the
general public without a warrant for a search and seizure. It protects my loved ones from any
unlawful spying or surveillance of their home from the government authorities without a warrant
from a judge. Looking at a person's home with a thermal imaging device is the same as physically
intruding and in a sense it is considered a violation without any warrant. Overall it protects a person
and their property from unreasonable searches and seizures using thermal imaging by the
government on their home where it is considered private. The right for a person to be comfortable
and secure in their own home is now made even better now that the decision has been
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Customers Care About Data Privacy
Why customers care about data privacy? Nowadays, questions that involve data privacy and security
are becoming progressively significant. There exist some data collectors that are almost impossible
to be identified, so consumers are concerned about it. (Bergström, 2015)
Consumers need to preserve their privacy, due to the fact that they don't want to exposure their
personal information to others. This fact has became one of the most important barrier for
companies that try to collect as much information as they can, to arrive through a direct way to their
consumers (Lee, 2015).
Big data affects in a different way depending on how privacy, security and welfare influence to the
customers. There are different types of consumers depending on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A wrong use of the personal data can produce a big problem for them, but also can be a huge
connotation for the society. It is difficult to control the manipulation of the information, because
some data collectors are really hard to be identified. (Bergström, 2015)
Consumer trusting is a key factor for the companies; if the costumers believe and trust to others it
would be easy for them to get their personal information. So we can affirm that "trust" is an
important key factor for the privacy concerns. (Bergström, 2015). For the majority of business,
consumers' data is relevant and if they collect as much information as possible, it would be easier to
improve a lot their products and services. (TRUSTe, 2013)
Some companies give to their customers the opportunity to get some presents or the entry to limited
content, in exchange of their personal information. For a lot of people, this type of assistance has an
important value so they decide to accept it, and they give them their personal data. Sometimes,
different brands are offering some special deals or they make an auction for those people who have
created an account during the time the promotion is valid. With this, brands have more personal data
of potential consumers and they send them newsletters and so on, for catching each time more
clients. For example, Fashion brands like ZARA or H&M they were promoting a special discount of
a 25% of a purchase doing an auction for all the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
An Airline Traveler Screening Program
As we live our everyday lives day to day, data is being gathered from each and every one of us;
often without our consent or realization. Data is being gathered constantly when we subscribe to
magazines, when we use coupons, when we use our credit cards and when we browse the Internet.
Following the 9/11 attacks, the government and law enforcement proposed to develop an airline
traveler screening program that would consolidate these pieces of consumer data information. It was
not implemented due to its controversial nature. However, privacy and civil liberty advocates are
constantly questioned, "What are you afraid of? What do you have to hide? If you haven 't done
anything wrong, what 's there to worry about?". They insinuate that data is harmless, but according
to law professor, Jeffrey Rosen's book The Unwanted Gaze, you are not your profile. These datasets
can contain errors. Furthermore, its misuse and revelation of information to strangers can lead to
misjudgment, wrong conclusions and violations of privacy rights. In this paper, I am working on the
topic of privacy in data mining operations as it relates to Kaplan's call to balance public interest and
privacy rights. The 2011 U.S. Supreme Court case, Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. was decided on the
grounds of free speech, contrary to the presumption of health data confidentiality (Kaplan, 2014).
Thus, this case aids us in the understanding that there is a need to protect sensitive information,
along with
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Questions On Information Security And Protection Essay
This paper surveys a scope of ebb and flow MIS inquire about writing to recognize investigate
subjects in data security and protection. Aftereffects of this study show IT security gives the premise
of flow research in the zone of data security and protection. The aftereffects of this study uncover
constrained research here, especially at the authoritative level. One conclusion is that this absence of
research results from authoritative unwillingness to share data also, insights on security. Another
conclusion is that exploration is required in the range of data security. One region of future research
might be authoritative security approaches. Two specific ranges of intrigue might be client
discernments of security approaches and pick in/quit arrangements and strategies. Also, investigate
identified with people 's sympathy toward data protection might be less hazardous to think about
than hierarchical security issues. Inquire about in this region is vital in light of the fact that client
sympathy toward data security can possibly influence the eventual fate of ecommerce.
Introduction:
Information security is the vital issue now a days. This paper reports on a structured review of a
range of current MIS research literature undertaken to identify the nature of recent study in
information security and privacy. The purpose of this review is to classify and analyze studies from
this stream of research and identify today's hot topics in information security and privacy in an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Communication Theories : Privacy And Personalized
International Master's in International
Communication Studies
Communication Theories
Privacy and personalized advertising in social media.
José Manuel Galiano García
104461015
Professor
Sewen Sun
Taipei, Taiwan
December, 2015
Contents
I. Introduction 3
II. Privacy as a framework 4
Privacy Perspectives 6
A. Privacy as Subject 7
B. Privacy as Object 7
III. Regulation 7
C. Privacy–by–design 8
D. Data protection regulation 8
E. US Do–Not–Track Online Act 8
IV. Conclusion and Recommendations for future research 9
V. Bibliography 11
I. Introduction
For long time marketers have collected data to help in making decisions (Caudill & Murphy, 2000),
as E–commerce has become an important part of everyday ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Algorithms sort their behavior and user–generated content (UGC) for economic benefits derived
from big data (Rob, Ralf, & Jo, 2014).
Once datasets are scrutinized, it is possible to use such knowledge to reach potential customers
targeting them based on the mined data.
Such targeting is referred to as personalized advertising and has changed from paper surveys
designed to determine consumer demographics and preferences to large–scale physical (loyalty
card–based), online and mobile data mining applications (Finn, L. Finn, & Wadhwa, 2014).
II. Privacy as a framework
Today as the Internet penetration increases and many services are evolving to the digital era,
organizations have attempted to identify, categorize and profile consumers to brand a more effective
selling tactic in addition, to offer products more relevant to consumers' interests.(Finn et al., 2014).
On the commercial verge this gives many potential benefits to the development of successful
marketing strategies. But on the other side there are widespread concerns about loss of users' privacy
(Guha et al., 2010). Privacy advocates have criticized the systems on which personalized advertising
is based. Privacy is a very complex concept however, Solove (2008) describes privacy as a sweeping
concept, encompassing – among other things – freedom of thought, control over one's body, privacy
in one's home, control regarding personal information, freedom from surveillance,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Internet Privacy
Internet Privacy: An introduction (Mike Campbell)
A famous and often misunderstood quote from Benjamin Franklin says that those who would give
up an essential liberty to purchase a small, temporary safety, deserve neither the liberty nor the
safety (Wittes, 2015) . This quote is usually used in the opposite of its original intent, according to
historical context (Wittes, 2015) but it's easy to see why it may be misused. The sentiment we likely
draw from it is that sacrificing privacy for safety can be a serious risk. Society today is more likely
to sacrifice privacy for convenience. Consider the convenience of online shopping, social media,
and digital medical records, and you can see the level of convenience we have gained is ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Nightingale Pledge is mainly intended for Registered Nurses and states, "I will do everything in
my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession, and will hold in confidence all
personal matters committed to my keeping" (Nightingale).
A person 's privacy is a basic right whether in the hospital or not. As a health provider they are the
advocate for their patient and being loyal is a must. It is a legal and ethical obligation to patients
who depend on others to take care of them (2005). It is so easily taken for granted so all health care
providers need to be aware of patient privacy especially nowadays with advancing technology.
Health care workers must be diligent when communicating patients personal information over the
Internet and always keep in mind that they could be held liable in court if found guilty of violating
these delicate rights.
Privacy and Data Mining (Trenton Branham)
Data mining is the analyzing of large data sets to gather new information. It combines the fields of
statistics with computer science to make decisions and info usually used by business. New products
to sell and improvements to current ones usually are results from this field. Companies usually have
these data sets together on large servers. As you can imagine, this makes it tempting for hackers to
get access to. Depending on the type of data, users privacy
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Consumer Privacy Is The Fundamental Right That Should Be...
Literature Review
According to Nakr (2011) In the United State of America, Almost people consider privacy is the
fundamental right that should be protected. The authority or government should come out such a law
to guard people privacy. As today, consumer privacy rights become more serious concern as the
using of digital transaction which being exchanged over the Internet. All the sensitive information
such as tax, health and identification number data is stored on the database. The owner will not
know who has accessed to it. These concerns, users are become more aware of it and unwilling to
easily provide such the most sensitive and private info. Marketers as a trustee should have a
responsibility to preserve consumer data and not only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Regarding to the survey of 374 graduate business students at Midwestern university which
conducted by Peterson, Meinert, Criswell II and Crossland (2007) found that the increasing of new
small enterprises in the market that make them more aware of their personal data which need to
provide when they have transaction. How well do small enterprises manage with customer privacy?
Firms should guarantee of security of customer data that will increase customer trust and attract
more customers. Customer seem to less trust in a third–party seals to protect their sensitive
information compare to self–reported privacy. One of the factors that indicate the success of the
small enterprise is depend on the willingness of customer to provide their information. The privacy
policy of the company should be clear and précised.
According to Boulding et al. (2005) that customer relationship management is developed in the
mid–1990s by information technology industries to keep data in the database for marketing
purposes. In the search of Lo, Stalcup and Lee (2008), which was studying the customer relationship
management for hotels in Hong Kong. The research has found that almost hotels in Hong Kong are
implementing CRM to help them manage relationship with their customers and increase customer
retention. The CRM is very important to them and create value to customer such as customer's
evaluation toward hotel service
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Cyber Security
SEO: GDPR, cyber security
Understanding GDPR & What it Means for Cyber Security
On May 25, 2018 the European Union will begin enforcing the new General Data Protection
Regulations (GDPR) that will create one data protection standard throughout the EU. These
regulations were designed to create a unified standard for personal data privacy and to simplify the
enforcement of data privacy laws throughout all EU countries. What some organizations are
surprised to learn is that these regulations go beyond the physical confines of the EU and apply to
any organization that collects or holds information on EU citizens. Furthermore, these regulations
were designed to strongly favor an individual's right to control personal data. GDPR provides ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here are a few examples:
Consent: Organizations cannot continue to use automatic "opt–in" or "check–box" approaches to
consent. When organizations seek to collect, use or store personal data, individuals must explicitly
opt–in, and the organization must request permission in simple, clear language that includes
information on how the data will be used. It must also be easy for people to withdraw consent.
Disclosure following information breach: An organization must notify both affected users and
authorities within 72 hours of discovering a breach that is likely to "result in risk for the rights and
freedoms of individuals."
Right to access: EU citizens will have the right to know if an organization is processing their
personal data and for what purpose. Organizations in control of the data must provide a free
electronic copy of the data.
Right to be forgotten: Covered data subjects have the right to have an organization erase and stop
using their personal data if they withdraw consent. When this happens, the organization's data
controller must weigh the subject's rights vs. "the public interest in the availability of the data."
As you can see, GDPR has created a lot of new regulations surrounding data use. This is a short list
of examples, but GDPR also includes rules for data portability, legitimate use of data for direct
marketing, data profiling and more.
How does this impact an organization's cyber
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Security Aspects Of The Internet Of Things
Introduction and Background –– T
Motivation and interest –– T
IoT details –– T – what it is –– T –arch
Security aspects in general for IoT –– T
Privacy issues
Specific cases for privacy – RFID – WSN – Cloud Based
Possible sol for privacy –Homomorphic –– T –In developments sols
References
Introduction and Background
We through this literature survey intend to explore the existing and possible vulnerabilities in the
Internet of Things(IoT) systems – primarily focusing on the "privacy concerns" for the Internet of
Things. Problem statement
Our goal is to analyze the network security problems of the Internet of Things and to find a possible
solution for the problem. Background
The Wikipedia definition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Project goals
We intend to explore Critical Network Security Issues for IoT in general, and then focus on the
privacy concerns arising. We have surveyed multiple papers, articles and other publishings to
achieve this goal.
Motivation and Interest
IoT encompasses different devices which connect to the internet and talk to each other. "By 2020,
the Internet of Everything expected to connect 50 Billion". IoT leads to a multitude of
things(devices) sharing data over the internet, which would definitely contain a lot of private
information. Thus, information security on the shared data is of utmost importance. Security and
privacy related issues are bound to explode if not addressed succinctly.
With the growth of IoT – new security challenges arise – traditional challenges become more severe
Understanding and exploring the existing and possible vulnerabilities in IoT systems is critical at the
current point of time."People will use a technology if the perceived benefit is larger than the
perceived risk." My (Teja's) areas of interest are Machine Learning and IoT. Yoonie, the other team
member also wanted to participate in advancements happening in the field. So, we teamed up and
releasing how vital security would be for successful penetration of IoT to the consumers, have
decided to this literature survey.
IoT Details "Thing" – a physical or virtual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Cloud Of Cloud Computing
: Cloud computing is the well–known model used for storing huge amount of data over the internet
and provides the convenient mechanisms to access the information. Since it is keeping up enormous
measures of assets, its protection and security are the major issues. The cloud administration
suppliers are not trusted and unethical, so information is to be secured. Still, some information might
be accessible that the data proprietor does not wish for progress data to the cloud unless query
confidentiality and data privacy are assured. On the other hand, protected query processing services
have to grant efficient query processing and drastically reduce the internal workload to fully
understand the benefits. "Random space perturbation (RASP) processing" method provides security
and various query processing services to provide confidentiality in the cloud. The (K–Nearest
Neighbour) KNN–R algorithm is used here to convert the range query to the KNN query. Users
have been certified by using the randomly generated key value provided by the administrator
subsequent to successful registration by the client thus maintaining privacy. Queries from users are
retrieved within the least period of time i.e., less than a second. In future using RASP statistics and
KNN queries to investigate supplementary applications of RASP perturbation for protected data
concentrated computing in the cloud.
Keywords: Perturbation, query processing, query confidentiality.
1. INTRODUCTION
Cloud
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Big Dat A Powerful Tool For Predicting Market, Politics,...
Motivation
Data which are sharing the characteristics of large volume, high velocity, veracity and wide variety
is big data (Hurwitz, Nugent, Halper and Kaufman, 2013a; p.10). This enormous amounts of data
generated within every blink of our eyes are certainly connected to economic, social and political
values and thus have major ethical values as well. Whenever we share, we write, we read, we do we
are being a part of big data which can define a pattern of who we really are and what we are going to
do. But since it can be a very powerful tool for predicting market, politics, threats and human
behavior it also poses a control over our private information.
We are advancing through producing and accessing an exponential growth of data. The
implementations of big data are obvious but we also have to ensure our privacy at the same time. If
we ensure privacy in big data implementations this vast ocean of data can possibly be the source of
our stronghold to the future. In industries the performances can be upsized by 41% in next 3 years
according to a report by
"Capgemini–2012" and 90% of the world‟s data is created in the last two years as stated by Ron
Conway on "The Economist". But it also comes with a threat. America‟s second–largest discount
retailer "Target
Corp." was accused of being able to identify the chance of their customers getting pregnant,
February
2012 on "The New York Times" (Craig and Ludloff, 2011 a). So we need a way around to get things
done with big data
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
When Is It Ok For Companies Use Personal Data?
When is it Ok for companies to use personal data?
Introduction
For the past few years, new information technologies have increased the possibility for companies to
collect, store, analyze, share and use personal information. These activities have had many positive
effects on the economy in general and certain advantages for consumers, including more
customization and better targeting of commercial proposals. However, adverse effects due to the
knowledge of these data have also been updated, including one related to the privacy invasion. The
variety of responses that the subject arouses has led researchers, individuals and companies to
wonder what is the respect of private life to generate such a strong opposition and also contrasting ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Holding face–to–face interviews minimize this challenge because a "trust relationship" is
established with the researcher, prompting the interviewee to release and reveal more about their
opinion. Furthermore, this technique allows to better understand the cause of their reactions, which
was one of my goals. It also offers the advantage of promoting the validity of the data produced, to
the extent that the answers are spontaneously generated by the interviewee and are therefore more
likely to reflect what he or she thinks. To increase the reliability of the work, I was also committed
to conducting interviews respecting the basic rules in this area (re–phrasing questions, sounding
empathic and etc.).
The protocol prepared for these interviews were composed of three parts. First there combined
inaugural questions to establish a good relationship with the respondent and make them feel
comfortable. Secondly, there was the main part that touched the topic itself; where participants were
asked about situations where they had to share personal information, what feeling they had toward
companies and the government collecting, sharing or using their personal information and the level
of trust they attribute to these entities when it comes to the protection of their personal information.
The last part was just a closure of the interview where the respondent was given the opportunity to
share his thoughts on anything else he or she believe was necessary to take
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
1984 By George Orwell Privacy Issues
Privacy Issues
Orwell's 1984 brought up the idea that people hardly had privacy in the novel, but when you
compare it to today's American technology the lack of privacy is closely becoming the exact same as
1984. In today's society no matter where you look someone is on their phone or on some type of
electronic device, from walking on the sidewalk to watching people drive by using their phones. But
what people do not know is the danger in not paying attention to what control your apps have on
your phone. Not knowing that someone could hack your webcam and could be secretly watching
you through your webcam to finding your location, or collecting personal information about you on
your social media accounts.
Location is one of the biggest privacy issues we are dealing with today. Social media is the biggest
example of having issues with location. When downloading or updating any app notifications pop
up and most people just agree to them and not actually read it. "...When users attempt to download
apps or media from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hackers are a big part of the privacy issues we have basically online in general. But, social media
such as facebook is a big target point because there are more younger people who might click on the
wrong link or accept the wrong friend request. Social media is a big spot for identity thieves due to
the fact that it is so easy to collect any private information you would need to know, and based on
that they can hack your email and find out everything about you, hack into your emails and other
social media account. With social media you are always getting watched. That might even include
the outside world depending on what you share on your profile. "'Don't go out into the open. There
might be someone watching...'" (Orwell 123). Sharing your location could end up in someone
watching you where you are and no one wants
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Security And Control Of Privacy

  • 1. Security And Control Of Privacy Synopsis In today's world where the technology is at the forefront of our day–to–day lives, we engage in a myriad of social, economic and political transactions and interactions through cyberspace. In 2013, the human race produced over 28 million gigabytes of data everyday with 90% of the data currently in existence was generated in the last two years according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australians are considered to be one of the most connected peoples in the world. As human beings we value our privacy and the protection of our personal information. Security and control over accesses to our information is thus paramount. Advancements in technology in the 21st century has threatened that security and decreased our control of privacy. As the technology that governs our lives everyday improves in quality and quantity, so does the risks upon our information privacy. In other words, this very technology that enables us to engage online in different forms across a global scale ultimately also makes our risks of private information being exposed to unauthorized individuals of large concern for both individuals and organisations. The main areas of focus in this research paper will be the use of personal data and the protection of it, cookies and how the internet has opened up risks for breach of information privacy. What is information privacy? "Privacy is the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. Improving Customer Data Security Of A Company How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company BUS 512 Fall Term Professor Loredana Carson Author Qingwen Zhu How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company Introduction Fitbit Inc. which was created in October 2007, headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company is famous for its products Fitbit activity tracker which is a wearable technology device that can measure, store and analyze customer's data like minutes of standup per hour, number of steps walked, steps running and climbed, quality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some another customer data was steal by hacker then posted it to public. A Serious consequences may cause by Fitbits Inc.'s customer data leakage is that those information have been used in criminal behavior like GPS tracking was used in a rape case. It makes Fitbits Inc.'s under an enormous social criticism pressure and have very bad impacted of company's reputation. So improve customer data security is a critical problem that we must take action immediately. There are three suggestions I would like to introduce to Fitbits Inc. that can help enhance company's data privacy. The first thing Fitbit Inc. was advised to do is enhance company's data encryption practices and aware the importance of customer data security protection to whole employee. Yes, using professional IT security activities to improve company's data encryption is basic measure that every company should take, because if failing to properly use encryption, like for some important customer data, if Fitbit Inc. just let it casual and randomly running on an employee's computer desktop rather than using certain computer and process step to encrypted it that will causing particularly highly data stolen risk. So we should take seriously action to encryption all customer data to guarantee data privacy. In addition, Fitbit Inc. should do more that take customer privacy as a problem for whole ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Ethics and It The advances made in information technologies are causing an increasing number of ethical problems. The power used to processing computers doubles about every two years. Organizations are more dependent than ever before on their information systems. The Ethical problems arising from the appropriate use of customer information, personal privacy, and the protection of intellectual property have lead to increased laws to regulate the way data is collected. There are also privacy issues involved collecting, storing, and disseminating information about individuals. Privacy is the right to be left alone and to be free of unreasonable personal intrusions. Information privacy is the right to determine when, and to what extent, information about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Today's settlement leaves no question that protecting consumer privacy is a top enforcement priority." Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) The accessibility issues revolve around who should have access to information and whether they should have to pay for this access created ethical concerns with the advances in IT. These accessibility problems can be linked to formation of the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), which promotes the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of information in the files of consumer reporting agencies. There are many types of consumer reporting agencies, including credit bureaus and specialty agencies (such as agencies that sell information about check writing histories, medical records, and rental history records). 3 We can see many instances where personal information collected by these agencies was used unethically by others to assume the identities of the consumers. If you are a victim of identity theft or are on active duty with the military, you have more rights under the FCRA. You may seek damages from violators. If a consumer reporting agency, or, in some cases, a user of consumer reports or a furnisher of information to a consumer reporting agency violates the FCRA, you may be able to sue in state or federal court. 4 These ongoing ethical issues that will need to be regulated due to the continued advances in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. The Privacy Of A Computer System Essay "You already have zero privacy. Get over it." Scott G. McNealy CEO of Sun Microsystems Inc. "Our work to improve privacy continues today."– Mark Zuckerberg CEO of Facebook. These are some of the quotes of CEOs of some most prominent and successful companies that have built their businesses by pacifying their customers into giving up their personal information. Human beings value their privacy and the protection of their personal sphere of life. They value some control over who knows what about them. They certainly do not want their personal information to be accessible to just anyone at any time. But recent advances in information technology threaten privacy and have reduced the amount of control over personal data and open up the possibility of a range of negative consequences as a result of access to personal data. Data privacy or information privacy is the area of information technology (IT) that deals with the ability of an organization or individual to decide what data in a computer system can be shared with third parties. I examine the past, present and future of government and private sector surveillance on data privacy and its marketability by those sectors. Also, how those data privacy breach could impact someone's personal, social and economic life. With the advent of information based society, private data became a big product of marketability and that market was flourished to interrelate other aspects of human life. Also recent introduction of another form ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. International Business Machines Corporation ( Ibm ) Essay International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational advancement and coordinating undertaking, with central station in Armonk, New York. IBM makes and markets PC equipment and programming, and offers structure, empowering and directing associations in achieves going from united server PCs to nanotechnology. Address in New Zealand Head office–Wellington State Insurance Building Level 2, 1 Willis Street Wellington Central 6011 Auckland IBM Centre 82 Wyndham Street Auckland City 1010 Vision: IBM had organized the vision–2015 on May 17–20 2015 at Florida, USA. Over there they think about how they provide best services in the market so they conclude some concepts like: risk management, growth in profit, improve the use of latest technology on cloud, mobility and social collaboration which is feasible for employ as well as customer. Company background: IBM has been most likely seen through the greater part of its late old days as one of the whole world's substantial PC associations and systems integrators. With more than 433,362 (2012) specialists around the globe, IBM is one of the greatest and most valuable information advancement supervisors on the planet. IBM holds a more prominent number of licenses than some different U.S. based development association and has eleven investigation examination bases on the world. The association has scientists, draftsmen, authorities, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. Design Of The Fourth Amendment Design of the Fourth Amendment The Fourth Amendment was not designed to serve as a fixed protection against government abuse. There is no amendment to the Bill of Rights whose contents should be taken at the face value they were written for. Keeping any amendment in its' historical context would solidify the amendment as a defense for the historical incidents that occurred in late eighteenth century, rather than a guarantee that law enforcement officers act accordingly in present day. As times change and advances are made to technology, society identifies a need for changes within amendments; specifically the Fourth. Based on the majority opinions of landmark cases by the Supreme Court, we are able to predict where Fourth Amendment law is headed in connection with new technologies. Law is the formal embodiment of rules that legislators, regulators, and judges etch into statute books, administrative manuals, and judicial decisions. It is unavoidable and desirable to see the law change as technology becomes increasingly sophisticated (Larkin 2013). The invention of telecommunications systems in 1875, created a need for a law to protect the integrity of conversations. Likewise, the invention of electronic devices such as car spotlights, electronic listening devices, global positioning systems, and thermal imaging scanners brought upon a validated reason for the public to be concerned. The concern raised was over the abuse of these devices by the government in order to acquire ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Treating Information Privacy Flaws Of The Federal Trade... TREATING INFORMATION PRIVACY DEFICIENCIES IN CYBERSPACE Introduction Scholars are divided on the fundamental question of the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) adjudicative capacity under the FTC Act. The FTC uses a reasonableness standard and considers each company's data security practices on a case–by–case basis. For more than a decade, the FTC's enforcement of data security actions invoked under §5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) resulted in consent decrees and settlements, subsequently scrutinized by practitioners as carrying as much precedential value as judicial opinions. In 2015, the Third Circuit Court Appeals' decision in Wyndham reinforced the FTC's authority to pursue enforcement actions against companies that do not have reasonable data security practices. Notwithstanding a motion to dismiss arguing that, inter alia, (1) the FTC lacks authority to regulate under §5 of the FTC Act and (2) the FTC failed to provide fair notice and of what constitutes reasonable data security standards and (3) §5 does not govern the security of payment card data; Wyndham marked the first time federal courts held that the FTC has authority under §5 of the FTC Act to enforce data security practices. Equipped with Wyndham, the FTC's guidelines in providing information about what acts constitutes unfair or deceptive practices carry more precedential force than ever before. Essentially, the Circuit Court of Appeals' holding in Wyndham affirms the FTC's discretion to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. 1984 George Orwell Essay Thesis statement: In 1984 by George orwell the government takes away the privacy of its people and cause them to not any individuality. Orwell, G. Nineteen Eighty–Four. New York: Knopf, 1992. Print. George Orwell predicted some technology and society developments that would happen in the future. Although many in society did not believe what he predicted, most of his predictions have indeed come to pass. Winston Smith, the main character takes the reader to a time that where people are totally controlled by government. Although Winston works for this controlling government, he is one of the few that sees through the plan and denies the evils of Big Brother. The government in Orwell book wants to take complete and utter control of its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The use of Surveillance is helping the government to listen in to the conversation that is about the government and how they disagree with what they are doing. Chesterman, S. One Nation under Surveillance: A New Social Contract to Defend Freedom without Sacrificing Liberty. OUP Oxford, Feb 24, 2011 This article argues that surveillance is becoming increasingly normal across the USA and the world and that this is changing our freedom and security. It mentioned that globalization and migration of people from different countries some who threaten our country has made this surveillance more necessary to protect our citizens from theorists acts. The article uses examples of video–surveillance to make this case and to argue for both stronger resistances to calls to make our human rights more flexible in a risky time. In this text will help explain my thesis statement by showing how surveillance is taking away the freedom of the people of the united state of america. Surveillance in the book is used to keep people in cheak with the rules of big brother. This will cause the people to be to scared to act against the rules of big brother so in return they will lose apart of them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Information Privacy And The Protection Of Information Introduction According to (Whitman & Mattord 2014) Information Security can be defined as the protection of information and its characteristics which are confidentiality, integrity and availability, and all the systems and hardware that use, store and transmit information. Information systems and the information thereof are protected from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction (Andress 2014) and this can be achieved through the application of policy, training and awareness. Information privacy otherwise known as data privacy or data protection deals with the collection, use and disclosure of personal information (Solove et al. 2006). And from a medical perspective, (Security 2009) clearly defines information privacy as "a person's right to keep his/her health information from been disclosed without authorization". This definition can also be applicable to any organization that deals with personal information. To ensure that organizations are privacy compliant, principles such as the Information Privacy Principles (IPP) coiled from the Information Privacy Act 2009 place strict obligation on organizations on the collection, storage, usage and disclosure of personal information. Under these principles, in collecting personal information, an agency must only by lawful means and directly from an individual request only the personal information for purposes directly related to the function of that agency. In securely storing of personal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Ethical Issues Of Information Technology In the past, the information technology advancements had limited impact on societies and cultures. However, in today's world, information technology is almost part of every business, educational institutions, and even personal activity (Brooks, 2010). This paper presents the power of information technology field and whether developing a code of ethics would be worthwhile to focus on the challenges in the usage of information technology. Societal Ethical Changes With the increase of information technology use in societies, there is also an increase for some individuals or businesses to engage in some unethical behaviors related to the use of information technology. This is the reason why it is important for education systems and businesses to address the ethical concerns of information technology usage and to develop a code of ethics to prevent ethical dilemmas and violations. According to Brooks (Brooks, 2010), There are four topics identified as issues of concern for managers of technology. These four issues are: (a) security, (b) privacy, (c) intellectual property, and (d) electronic monitoring of employees. This paper will address each of these issues and identify the ethical challenges presented by each issue. Security of Data The security of the data refers to the ability to protect any data from destruction or unauthorized and unwanted actions. In other words, it refers to the ability to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the data and electronic information ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Defending Privacy of Personal Information Essay Defending Privacy of Personal Information Privacy does not have a single definition and it is a concept that is not easily defined. Information privacy is an individual's claim to control the terms under which personal information is acquired, disclosed, and used [9]. In the context of privacy, personal information includes any information relating to or traceable to an individual person [ 1]. Privacy can be defined as a fundamental human right; thus, privacy protection which involves the establishment of rules governing the collection and handling of personal data can be seen as a boundary line as how far society can intrude into a person's affairs. The Internet offers many benefits but it also creates many threats that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some combination of these individual solutions needs to be integrated to ensure adequate privacy protection on the Internet. Comprehensive laws Under this approach, industry develops rules for the protection of privacy that are enforced by the industry and overseen by the privacy agency. This model is adopted by the European Union to ensure compliance with its data protection regime. Sectoral Laws United States has avoided enacting general data protection rules in favor of specific sectoral laws. The drawbacks with this approach are that it requires that new legislation be introduced with each new technology so protections frequently lag behind and the problem of a lack of an oversight agency. The lack of legal protections for individual's privacy on the Internet in the United States is an example of its limitations. Self Regulation Under this approach, companies and industry bodies establish codes of practice and engage in self–policing. The major problems are adequacy and enforcement since industry codes have tended to provide only weak protections and lack enforcement. Privacy–Enhancing Technologies and self–help Today's privacy enhancing technologies are often cumbersome to use, unfriendly, require a degree of knowledge exceeding that of the common Internet users, some are poorly designed while others may be designed to facilitate law enforcement access. Knowledgeable users of the Internet can employ a range of programs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Privacy And HIPAA The government has recognized the benefits and risks of the internet and technology. Consequently, The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted by the federal government in 1996 to protect a person's confidential health information (Guido, 2014). Moreover, this act was to regulate how individually identifiable health information is managed by users (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, & O'Grady, 2016). Because technology is becoming more widely used, legislation continues to evolve. As a result, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act was enacted by the federal government in 2009 (Blumenthal, 2010). This act was to improve quality, safety, and efficiency while enhancing patient privacy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Drone Technology : Domestic Air Space And The Consequences... There is a lack of discussion on the use of drones in domestic air space and the consequences for United States citizens in regard to our Constitutional rights. It seems problematic that many of us, the general public as a whole, appear un–aware and inadequately informed on the history and current use of drone aerial vehicles, and the potential consequences on our individual privacy rights if drone technology continues to develop without any legislation from Congress. A proposed baseline consumer protection law could ensure citizens share a common privacy expectation in relation to domestic drone use and are well–informed about the specific functions of drones and various forms in which drone technology could be implemented in individuals' everyday surroundings. This paper attempts to discuss the development of drone technology, various functions for domestic drone use, previous U.S. Supreme Court Cases which could impact the interpretation of domestic drone use on privacy rights, and potential legislation to clearly outline policies and regulations to guarantee continued protection to privacy. Drones are considered aircraft designed to operate without a pilot by either a remote control computer system or other platform. Considering the history of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), the technology was first primarily developed with a focus on military use. Such technology was attractive to military branches within the U.S because it offered an efficient and affordable tool ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. The Impact Of Internet On Information Privacy The internet has revolutionised humankind. It has allowed a level of communication that had never been experienced previously. The hosting and transfer of data (with its subsequent change into information after human interpretation), and the ability to do so from any device with an internet connection has altered almost every facet of human life. According to Antoun Nabhan, we "no longer 'use' (the internet) as much as we 'live' in it". However, the emergence of the internet has also brought unforeseen complications. One major complication is the changes it has wrought upon information privacy. This paper will examine the role the internet has played in regards to information privacy, and the impact these changes have had on society at large. The term 'information privacy' is a complicated concept that has a variety of meanings. Roger Clarke asserts that it is "the interest an individual has in controlling, or at least, significantly influencing, the handling of data about themselves." Techopedia's definition of information privacy is "the privacy of personal information and usually relates to personal data stored on computer systems." The Australian Law Reform Commission states that it "involves the establishment of rules governing the collection and handling of personal data." As well as this, information privacy has also been classified as "data privacy" and "data protection", often with the three terms being used interchangeably. What all these definitions have in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Privacy And The Right Of Privacy Essay This so–called information age could be described as the aeon where all activities are completely reliable on information. This is the result of the development and increase in the use of technology. There is devastating growth in the number of the people depending on technology, therefore world has become more open in the sense of communication and globalization. This brings a new moral and juridical problem which is mainly related to the topic like right to access to information, individual's privacy. There is free flow of data and information on web which provides a great threat to the right of privacy. So sharing personal information with web at any stake is not what one can consider as wise decision. Privacy is individuals condition of life which is kept safe from rest of the world or Privacy is the right to be left alone. Carl Landwehr in his article "Privacy and Security" states that, "privacy is preserved when in– formation remains within a specified context– financial information stays with my financial advisor or broker, religious information with my religious counselor, health information with my medical practice, educational in– formation with my school, and so on" (2). So in simple words if one can keep his personal information secret, then he have privacy. But if he don 't – if it 's not secret anymore, if third parties hold his personal information – then somehow he have lost all his privacy. No one likes to make their personal life wide open to the world. As ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. The Disclosure Of Private Search Dat Aol Inc. ( An... Many researchers are facing the challenges of producing and publishing data with the help of technologies without breaching of the privacy and confidentiality. In this report, a case study of the disclosure of private search data in AOL Inc. (an American web search media) is presented to reveal the consequences of privacy violation and highlight the importance of ethical awareness and privacy protection in research projects. Modern researchers are using technologies to collect, analyse, publish and store data electronically to improve productivity. While the deployment of the software, hardware and networks has proven to be efficient and effective, many ethical dilemmas may have encountered along with the data handling process. Lynch (2000) suggests that information is a powerful source and user accessibility is the key to its prosperity. Given the open access, duplication convenience and fast dissemination features of the online data, it is important to make ethical and legal judgments in what and how information should be collected and utilised in order to protect people's rights and privacy. Since legal control normally fall behind technical improvements, ethics steps forward to bridge the gap and guide people in making moral decisions when handling sensitive information. Ethics refer to the rules and guidelines for differentiating between right and wrong behavior. Individuals may reach common understandings on some ethical norms but interpret them differently ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Snowden And Privacy EDWARD SNOWDEN EXPLAINS HOW TO RECLAIM YOUR PRIVACY Snowden is a firm believer in the importance of privacy, surveillance reform, and encryption. In interviews with Micah Lee, he talks about the importance of these features, but rarely went into details about them. Snowden believes we should encrypt are phones, encrypt are hard drives, use a password manager, and use two factor authentication. This will help give us a level of privacy. Snowden says in the interview that Tor is the most important privacy enhancing technology used today. Operational security is to think about vulnerability. Operational security prevents people from knowing sensitive information about us. Snowden believes we should all use ad blockers to protect are privacy since ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. A Brief Note On The Problem Of Privacy Jimin Kang April 24, 2016 English 103 Prof. Goldman Research Paper The problem regarding privacy is one of the foremost discussed topics in today's society where everyone has an abundant flow of information. Digitalized personal data and record of daily life can be spread through the internet very easily; thus, it made means of protecting that information more important than any time in the past, changing today's perception about privacy from the past. Furthermore, spread in use of smart phones advanced the internet by far more, creating many more service available as well. This which that changes people's perception and use of data mentioned above due to increased importance of protecting personal data. While the advancement of digital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Spanish Data protection Agency concluded Google to find and delete 80 some articles that included complainants' names. Spain decided on the case, concluding that people's right to be forgotten or right to oblivion has been violated. The right for people's privacy has changed over time as technology improved. As technology improved, one's history stays on digital record much longer than days of analog. Trying to prevent the harm that may result from this introduced people the right to be forgotten. It is new idea people started to see as digital advancement, especially use of internet became widely accessible to the public. Not only in Spain, but also in all across Europe, this newly introduced right, right to be forgotten, is under being considered. On July 6th, 2011, European Parliament decided on "a comprehensive approach on personal data protection in the European Union"; this resolution right to be forgotten is critical need to grant people their private rights. From "The Right to Privacy" by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis in 1890, the idea of a right to be let alone is introduced. With an introduction of the camera and other technologies, different means of violation of people's privacy was threatening the society. Warren and Brandeis argued that due to the new technologies and advancements, the need to protect the right to be let ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Annotated Bibliography: Online Privacy Annotated Bibliography Acquisti, A. & Gross, R. (2006). Imagined Communities: Awareness, Information Sharing, and Privacy on the Facebook, Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Robinson College, Cambridge University, UK. Acquisti and Gross point out that the unprecedented growth of online social networks including but not limited to Facebook and MySpace has brought with itself serious security and privacy concerns. In this particular study, the authors found out that privacy issues do not discourage individuals from being members of the network. Further, the authors also found out that even individuals who happen to be rather concerned about their privacy reveal a great deal of their personal information after joining the network. This study is highly relevant to my research as it clearly demonstrates that individuals do not take privacy issues seriously on joining Facebook. As the authors point out, the study in this case secured its support from the "CMU Berkman Faculty Development Fund, CMU CyLab and the Data Privacy Laboratory." Thus in addition to being relevant, the study can also be regarded credible. Chen, K. & Fadlalla, A. (2009). Online Consumer Protection: Theories of Human Relativism. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Inc (IGI). This book views technology as something that has both advantages and disadvantages. Apart from enhancing communication through the facilitation of information exchange, technology has also brought with itself a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Types Of Security Breaches And Issues 5.0 Types of Security Breaches and Issues Though there are several advantages in mobile cloud ecosystem, there are some issues and challenges in mobile cloud computing. Some of the major issues in security are A. Data Ownership Cloud computing provides the facility to store the personal data and purchased digital media such as e–books, video and audio files remotely. For a user, there is a chance of risk to lose the access to the purchased media data. To avoid these types of risks, the user should be aware of the different rights regarding the purchased media. MCC utilizes the context information such as locations and capabilities of devices and user profiles, which can be used by the mobile cloud server to locally optimize the access management. B. Privacy Privacy is one of the biggest challenges in the mobile cloud computing environment. Some applications which hire cloud computing store user's data remotely. Third party companies may sell this important information to some government agencies without the permission of the user. For example: Mobile devices use location based services which help their friends and other persons to get the updates about the location of the user [6]. C. Data Security and other Security Issues Mobile devices are famous for malicious code. There are many chances to lose or steal the data because mobile devices are mostly unprotected. An unauthorized person can easily access the information stored on the mobile devices. The top mobile ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Informational Privacy And The Challenge Of Big Data Informational Privacy and the Challenge of Big Data By analysing an "unprecedented breadth, depth, and scale" of data, Big Data may benefit society, discovering a positive relationship between therapeutic vitamin B use and delayed AIDS development and tracking the spread of influenza for instance. However, despite the benefits, there are significant privacy concerns surrounding the ability to provide informed consent considering Big Data's aggregate and unpredictable character. For example, regarding the use of Big Data to track the spread of influenza, Google analysed search terms related to the virus and then plotted users' locations, without notifying the users, thus arguably ignoring individual informational privacy. Accordingly, this essay will consider the importance of informational privacy and the potential harms resulting from Big Data use. It will be argued that the existing mechanisms are inadequate to address the informational privacy concerns surrounding Big Data. The Importance of Privacy While Egger's protagonist Mae Holland stated that "Privacy is theft" on the grounds that maintaining a degree of personal privacy was seen to deprive others from the vicarious enjoyment of an individual's personal experiences, it is submitted that privacy is vital to freedom of expression. By procuring an isolated area, free from public observation, individuals may develop new ideas that may improve society. Such ideas might not develop if subject to continua public or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. An Unmanned Aircraft System ( Uas ) On Saturdays in the fall, more than 50,000 people pack themselves into Bill Snyder Family Stadium to watch the Kansas State University Wildcats play football. More fans occupy the parking lot surrounding the stadium, and even more can be found in satellite parking lots farther from the stadium (K–State Athletics). Game day at K–State is busy for local law enforcement members. Police must remain on high alert for any kind of suspicious activity in order to keep the public safe. With so many people in such a large area, it can become difficult to for officers monitor everything. One possible answer to the human problem of not being able to be everywhere at once includes an inhuman object. An unmanned aircraft system (UAS) or a "drone" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From 20,000 feet, ARGUS can magnify something as tiny as six inches on the ground. It has the potential to recognize faces and record license plates. Memory space is no issue, as ARGUS has the ability to record up to 5,000 hours of footage (Koerner 2015). This type of drone surveillance would capture a drug dealer making a sale to some tailgaters, locate the parking stall where a man needs medical attention after indulging in too many jalapeno poppers or track a pickpocket through a crowd. As far as crowd surveillance goes, the use of drones appears to be a no–brainer. But this type of surveillance can also be a gateway into privacy–concerns. According to Black (2013), today's rapidly changing drone technology carries the potential to violate the privacy rights of an individual. Numerous drones also carry the potential to "threaten privacy in society as a whole." (Black 2013). Moving beyond crowd surveillance, drones are raising a lot of questions in reference to the Fourth Amendment that protects citizens and their houses, papers and effects from unreasonable searches and seizures (U.S. Const. amend IV). As drones have the potential to become important tools in police investigations, there are many situations presented that fall outside of the Fourth Amendment's regulation but fit in well enough to raise it as an issue (Koerner 2015). The concern centers on everything even a simple drone is capable of. The Parrot AR 2.0 come equipped with a camera capable of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. Technology Is The Internet Of Things Abstract: The next big boom in the networking fields is the Internet of things (IoT). The basic idea of IoT is the networking of different physical devices, smart devices, vehicles and also the items embedded with electronics, software, sensors etc. to the internet. IoT is playing a more and more important role. It covers from traditional equipment to most general household objects such as WSNs and RFID. With this great potential of IoT there come security problems which are discussed in this paper. As IoT is built on the internet, security problems of the internet will also show up in the IoT. IoT contains three layers: perception layer, transportation layer and the application layer. This paper analyses the security problems related to each layer separately and try to find the new solutions for the problems. 1.INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of IoT of things, there are a variety of IoT applications that contribute to our everyday life. They cover from more traditional equipment to the general household things. This makes human life much better. On the other hand, there are many challenges are in the way of IoT. In terms of scalability, IoT applications that require large number of devices to connect with each other, this becomes difficult in some scenarios where there is a restriction on time, energy constraints, processing and memory, for example: if one wants to calculate the daily temperature across the country there should be millions of devices involved ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. The Security Agency's Wiretapping Program Introduction In this digital society, Information privacy is being considered as a property that belong to one's organization. Our current technological infrastructure place privacy information in a high vulnerability level and could simply been conducted by business enterprise from the cyberspace. With all privacy information collected enterprises could utilise the information technology to process privacy data and go a step further by using these data on marketing strategy as the tool to explore and store individual profile of users' preference (Samuelson, 2000). According to Weis's research Privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) become more active from the workshop hosted in Cambridge from June 2006. The workshop include the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Considering that privacy data is not only being used to help improve the service to the, but also being recognise as a key commercial asset because the owner of these processed privacy data could sell the data as a property and license these individual privacy information to any third parties organisations. Cyberspace is still not being recognised as privacy safe environment as the result with the development on privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) and meanwhile Clinton Administration has invested a enormous amount of effort on persuading business firms to initiate adopting privacy policies. There are some reason and factor to lead to the failure of the agreement of privacy policies. Firstly, lack of government public power involvement on making the market balance. A level of government power to restricted the economic environment is needed in the situation that people is being exploit in the business environment. However, government have clarify that they have ability to create property rights to protect privacy information. If government grants individuals property rights as a property, then equilibrium between business firm and web user would be lost. Thus, many privacy data collected firm internalizes the profit from the information but externalize the loss to public because they do not see any profit ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Will You Have An Enterprise Wide System? Will you have an Enterprise–Wide System? Discuss the options and why you will or will not use each. (Hint: TPS, ERP, CRM, SCM) I will have a CRM enterprise wide. The reason for that is my company is all about managing customer information. We need to have a system in which we can maintain the customer contact information. Anytime a customer contacts us, we need to be able to keep the data in a common place so that any of my employees can respond to their questions. ERP it is an enterprise resource program and for in the initial stage for the size of the company I might invest in this when my company grows and becomes a publicly traded company. For that size it will be a cost beneficial investment. SCM is the supply chain management is for production and logistics environment. Since my business focus is not either one of those I will not use SCM. What kind of database(s) will you use and what kind of data will you need to capture? Will you need a Data Warehouse and/or Data Mart? Why or why not? Will you mine the data and if so, what kind of patterns will you be seeking? Will you need an Expert System? Explain. I will use oracle database and SQL Server. Not sure if would need to use Teradata, because of the size of the data. Yes I will need data warehousing and or data mart. Data warehousing is a single, complete and consistent store of data obtained from a variety of different sources made available to end. I will be using data warehousing for knowledge ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. Enhancing Education Through Technology Act Let me ask you a question, do you want to fail because you don 't understand the complicated course material? The "Enhancing Education Through Technology" Act will allow students to comprehend course content better as well as prepare them for the trials of the modernized world. One may ask, what is the Enhancing Education Through Technology Act? The Enhancing Education Through Technology Act is aimed to aid student performance by using the advanced technology we have in this modern era. This act will also give students the chance to be proficient in our advanced technology. Not only could this be a huge help for students, in professional life, but also in their personal life. The Enhancing Education Through Technology Act will help students in all aspects of classroom learning. It will be more relevant to the students, and it will increase class participation. It will also level the playing field, by allowing all students have access to the same technology. Therefore, it will allow students to have a similar education experience, and give all students an equal chance. One of the first initiatives the Enhancing Education Through Technology (EETT) Act will need take is redesign courses using modern technology. Some may say that students need to learn handwriting and many other traditional subjects that are being taught now. Just by enhancing our schools programs doesn 't mean we have to forget the past. Hence, the act in called the "Enhancing" Education Through Technology ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Surveillance In Kyllos Case Study The overall court decision focused on how devices used to surveillance a person's private home to explore and look for details that is not known to general public, calls for a warrant under the Fourth Amendment. If no warrant is presented then it is unreasonable. It describes how evidence that is gathered through a person's own eyes is considered lawful, because visual surveillance in not considered a search. In Kyllos case evidence was gathered using sense–enhancing technology which was not the same as surveillance with the naked–eye. "Where, as here, the Government uses a device that is not in general public use, to explore details of the home that would previously have been unknowable without physical intrusion, the surveillance is a 'search' and is presumptively unreasonable without a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many citizens fear the government getting involved in their private life and now the government is not allowed to use thermal imaging without a warrant. The Court made it so that the inevitable advancement of thermal imaging technology is being made a "search" and it needs a warrant for it to be done. This decision also protects me from any intimate details being uncovered or shown to the general public without a warrant for a search and seizure. It protects my loved ones from any unlawful spying or surveillance of their home from the government authorities without a warrant from a judge. Looking at a person's home with a thermal imaging device is the same as physically intruding and in a sense it is considered a violation without any warrant. Overall it protects a person and their property from unreasonable searches and seizures using thermal imaging by the government on their home where it is considered private. The right for a person to be comfortable and secure in their own home is now made even better now that the decision has been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Why Customers Care About Data Privacy Why customers care about data privacy? Nowadays, questions that involve data privacy and security are becoming progressively significant. There exist some data collectors that are almost impossible to be identified, so consumers are concerned about it. (Bergström, 2015) Consumers need to preserve their privacy, due to the fact that they don't want to exposure their personal information to others. This fact has became one of the most important barrier for companies that try to collect as much information as they can, to arrive through a direct way to their consumers (Lee, 2015). Big data affects in a different way depending on how privacy, security and welfare influence to the customers. There are different types of consumers depending on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A wrong use of the personal data can produce a big problem for them, but also can be a huge connotation for the society. It is difficult to control the manipulation of the information, because some data collectors are really hard to be identified. (Bergström, 2015) Consumer trusting is a key factor for the companies; if the costumers believe and trust to others it would be easy for them to get their personal information. So we can affirm that "trust" is an important key factor for the privacy concerns. (Bergström, 2015). For the majority of business, consumers' data is relevant and if they collect as much information as possible, it would be easier to improve a lot their products and services. (TRUSTe, 2013) Some companies give to their customers the opportunity to get some presents or the entry to limited content, in exchange of their personal information. For a lot of people, this type of assistance has an important value so they decide to accept it, and they give them their personal data. Sometimes, different brands are offering some special deals or they make an auction for those people who have created an account during the time the promotion is valid. With this, brands have more personal data of potential consumers and they send them newsletters and so on, for catching each time more clients. For example, Fashion brands like ZARA or H&M they were promoting a special discount of a 25% of a purchase doing an auction for all the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. An Airline Traveler Screening Program As we live our everyday lives day to day, data is being gathered from each and every one of us; often without our consent or realization. Data is being gathered constantly when we subscribe to magazines, when we use coupons, when we use our credit cards and when we browse the Internet. Following the 9/11 attacks, the government and law enforcement proposed to develop an airline traveler screening program that would consolidate these pieces of consumer data information. It was not implemented due to its controversial nature. However, privacy and civil liberty advocates are constantly questioned, "What are you afraid of? What do you have to hide? If you haven 't done anything wrong, what 's there to worry about?". They insinuate that data is harmless, but according to law professor, Jeffrey Rosen's book The Unwanted Gaze, you are not your profile. These datasets can contain errors. Furthermore, its misuse and revelation of information to strangers can lead to misjudgment, wrong conclusions and violations of privacy rights. In this paper, I am working on the topic of privacy in data mining operations as it relates to Kaplan's call to balance public interest and privacy rights. The 2011 U.S. Supreme Court case, Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. was decided on the grounds of free speech, contrary to the presumption of health data confidentiality (Kaplan, 2014). Thus, this case aids us in the understanding that there is a need to protect sensitive information, along with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Questions On Information Security And Protection Essay This paper surveys a scope of ebb and flow MIS inquire about writing to recognize investigate subjects in data security and protection. Aftereffects of this study show IT security gives the premise of flow research in the zone of data security and protection. The aftereffects of this study uncover constrained research here, especially at the authoritative level. One conclusion is that this absence of research results from authoritative unwillingness to share data also, insights on security. Another conclusion is that exploration is required in the range of data security. One region of future research might be authoritative security approaches. Two specific ranges of intrigue might be client discernments of security approaches and pick in/quit arrangements and strategies. Also, investigate identified with people 's sympathy toward data protection might be less hazardous to think about than hierarchical security issues. Inquire about in this region is vital in light of the fact that client sympathy toward data security can possibly influence the eventual fate of ecommerce. Introduction: Information security is the vital issue now a days. This paper reports on a structured review of a range of current MIS research literature undertaken to identify the nature of recent study in information security and privacy. The purpose of this review is to classify and analyze studies from this stream of research and identify today's hot topics in information security and privacy in an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. Communication Theories : Privacy And Personalized International Master's in International Communication Studies Communication Theories Privacy and personalized advertising in social media. José Manuel Galiano García 104461015 Professor Sewen Sun Taipei, Taiwan December, 2015 Contents I. Introduction 3 II. Privacy as a framework 4 Privacy Perspectives 6 A. Privacy as Subject 7 B. Privacy as Object 7 III. Regulation 7 C. Privacy–by–design 8 D. Data protection regulation 8 E. US Do–Not–Track Online Act 8 IV. Conclusion and Recommendations for future research 9 V. Bibliography 11 I. Introduction For long time marketers have collected data to help in making decisions (Caudill & Murphy, 2000), as E–commerce has become an important part of everyday ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Algorithms sort their behavior and user–generated content (UGC) for economic benefits derived from big data (Rob, Ralf, & Jo, 2014). Once datasets are scrutinized, it is possible to use such knowledge to reach potential customers
  • 122. targeting them based on the mined data. Such targeting is referred to as personalized advertising and has changed from paper surveys designed to determine consumer demographics and preferences to large–scale physical (loyalty card–based), online and mobile data mining applications (Finn, L. Finn, & Wadhwa, 2014). II. Privacy as a framework Today as the Internet penetration increases and many services are evolving to the digital era, organizations have attempted to identify, categorize and profile consumers to brand a more effective selling tactic in addition, to offer products more relevant to consumers' interests.(Finn et al., 2014). On the commercial verge this gives many potential benefits to the development of successful marketing strategies. But on the other side there are widespread concerns about loss of users' privacy (Guha et al., 2010). Privacy advocates have criticized the systems on which personalized advertising is based. Privacy is a very complex concept however, Solove (2008) describes privacy as a sweeping concept, encompassing – among other things – freedom of thought, control over one's body, privacy in one's home, control regarding personal information, freedom from surveillance, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 126. Essay On Internet Privacy Internet Privacy: An introduction (Mike Campbell) A famous and often misunderstood quote from Benjamin Franklin says that those who would give up an essential liberty to purchase a small, temporary safety, deserve neither the liberty nor the safety (Wittes, 2015) . This quote is usually used in the opposite of its original intent, according to historical context (Wittes, 2015) but it's easy to see why it may be misused. The sentiment we likely draw from it is that sacrificing privacy for safety can be a serious risk. Society today is more likely to sacrifice privacy for convenience. Consider the convenience of online shopping, social media, and digital medical records, and you can see the level of convenience we have gained is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Nightingale Pledge is mainly intended for Registered Nurses and states, "I will do everything in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession, and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping" (Nightingale). A person 's privacy is a basic right whether in the hospital or not. As a health provider they are the advocate for their patient and being loyal is a must. It is a legal and ethical obligation to patients who depend on others to take care of them (2005). It is so easily taken for granted so all health care providers need to be aware of patient privacy especially nowadays with advancing technology. Health care workers must be diligent when communicating patients personal information over the Internet and always keep in mind that they could be held liable in court if found guilty of violating these delicate rights. Privacy and Data Mining (Trenton Branham) Data mining is the analyzing of large data sets to gather new information. It combines the fields of statistics with computer science to make decisions and info usually used by business. New products to sell and improvements to current ones usually are results from this field. Companies usually have these data sets together on large servers. As you can imagine, this makes it tempting for hackers to get access to. Depending on the type of data, users privacy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 130. Consumer Privacy Is The Fundamental Right That Should Be... Literature Review According to Nakr (2011) In the United State of America, Almost people consider privacy is the fundamental right that should be protected. The authority or government should come out such a law to guard people privacy. As today, consumer privacy rights become more serious concern as the using of digital transaction which being exchanged over the Internet. All the sensitive information such as tax, health and identification number data is stored on the database. The owner will not know who has accessed to it. These concerns, users are become more aware of it and unwilling to easily provide such the most sensitive and private info. Marketers as a trustee should have a responsibility to preserve consumer data and not only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Regarding to the survey of 374 graduate business students at Midwestern university which conducted by Peterson, Meinert, Criswell II and Crossland (2007) found that the increasing of new small enterprises in the market that make them more aware of their personal data which need to provide when they have transaction. How well do small enterprises manage with customer privacy? Firms should guarantee of security of customer data that will increase customer trust and attract more customers. Customer seem to less trust in a third–party seals to protect their sensitive information compare to self–reported privacy. One of the factors that indicate the success of the small enterprise is depend on the willingness of customer to provide their information. The privacy policy of the company should be clear and précised. According to Boulding et al. (2005) that customer relationship management is developed in the mid–1990s by information technology industries to keep data in the database for marketing purposes. In the search of Lo, Stalcup and Lee (2008), which was studying the customer relationship management for hotels in Hong Kong. The research has found that almost hotels in Hong Kong are implementing CRM to help them manage relationship with their customers and increase customer retention. The CRM is very important to them and create value to customer such as customer's evaluation toward hotel service ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 134. Essay On Cyber Security SEO: GDPR, cyber security Understanding GDPR & What it Means for Cyber Security On May 25, 2018 the European Union will begin enforcing the new General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) that will create one data protection standard throughout the EU. These regulations were designed to create a unified standard for personal data privacy and to simplify the enforcement of data privacy laws throughout all EU countries. What some organizations are surprised to learn is that these regulations go beyond the physical confines of the EU and apply to any organization that collects or holds information on EU citizens. Furthermore, these regulations were designed to strongly favor an individual's right to control personal data. GDPR provides ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here are a few examples: Consent: Organizations cannot continue to use automatic "opt–in" or "check–box" approaches to consent. When organizations seek to collect, use or store personal data, individuals must explicitly opt–in, and the organization must request permission in simple, clear language that includes information on how the data will be used. It must also be easy for people to withdraw consent. Disclosure following information breach: An organization must notify both affected users and authorities within 72 hours of discovering a breach that is likely to "result in risk for the rights and freedoms of individuals." Right to access: EU citizens will have the right to know if an organization is processing their personal data and for what purpose. Organizations in control of the data must provide a free electronic copy of the data. Right to be forgotten: Covered data subjects have the right to have an organization erase and stop using their personal data if they withdraw consent. When this happens, the organization's data controller must weigh the subject's rights vs. "the public interest in the availability of the data." As you can see, GDPR has created a lot of new regulations surrounding data use. This is a short list of examples, but GDPR also includes rules for data portability, legitimate use of data for direct marketing, data profiling and more. How does this impact an organization's cyber ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 138. Security Aspects Of The Internet Of Things Introduction and Background –– T Motivation and interest –– T IoT details –– T – what it is –– T –arch Security aspects in general for IoT –– T Privacy issues Specific cases for privacy – RFID – WSN – Cloud Based Possible sol for privacy –Homomorphic –– T –In developments sols References Introduction and Background We through this literature survey intend to explore the existing and possible vulnerabilities in the Internet of Things(IoT) systems – primarily focusing on the "privacy concerns" for the Internet of Things. Problem statement Our goal is to analyze the network security problems of the Internet of Things and to find a possible solution for the problem. Background The Wikipedia definition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Project goals We intend to explore Critical Network Security Issues for IoT in general, and then focus on the privacy concerns arising. We have surveyed multiple papers, articles and other publishings to achieve this goal. Motivation and Interest IoT encompasses different devices which connect to the internet and talk to each other. "By 2020, the Internet of Everything expected to connect 50 Billion". IoT leads to a multitude of things(devices) sharing data over the internet, which would definitely contain a lot of private information. Thus, information security on the shared data is of utmost importance. Security and privacy related issues are bound to explode if not addressed succinctly. With the growth of IoT – new security challenges arise – traditional challenges become more severe Understanding and exploring the existing and possible vulnerabilities in IoT systems is critical at the current point of time."People will use a technology if the perceived benefit is larger than the perceived risk." My (Teja's) areas of interest are Machine Learning and IoT. Yoonie, the other team member also wanted to participate in advancements happening in the field. So, we teamed up and
  • 139. releasing how vital security would be for successful penetration of IoT to the consumers, have decided to this literature survey. IoT Details "Thing" – a physical or virtual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 143. The Cloud Of Cloud Computing : Cloud computing is the well–known model used for storing huge amount of data over the internet and provides the convenient mechanisms to access the information. Since it is keeping up enormous measures of assets, its protection and security are the major issues. The cloud administration suppliers are not trusted and unethical, so information is to be secured. Still, some information might be accessible that the data proprietor does not wish for progress data to the cloud unless query confidentiality and data privacy are assured. On the other hand, protected query processing services have to grant efficient query processing and drastically reduce the internal workload to fully understand the benefits. "Random space perturbation (RASP) processing" method provides security and various query processing services to provide confidentiality in the cloud. The (K–Nearest Neighbour) KNN–R algorithm is used here to convert the range query to the KNN query. Users have been certified by using the randomly generated key value provided by the administrator subsequent to successful registration by the client thus maintaining privacy. Queries from users are retrieved within the least period of time i.e., less than a second. In future using RASP statistics and KNN queries to investigate supplementary applications of RASP perturbation for protected data concentrated computing in the cloud. Keywords: Perturbation, query processing, query confidentiality. 1. INTRODUCTION Cloud ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 147. Big Dat A Powerful Tool For Predicting Market, Politics,... Motivation Data which are sharing the characteristics of large volume, high velocity, veracity and wide variety is big data (Hurwitz, Nugent, Halper and Kaufman, 2013a; p.10). This enormous amounts of data generated within every blink of our eyes are certainly connected to economic, social and political values and thus have major ethical values as well. Whenever we share, we write, we read, we do we are being a part of big data which can define a pattern of who we really are and what we are going to do. But since it can be a very powerful tool for predicting market, politics, threats and human behavior it also poses a control over our private information. We are advancing through producing and accessing an exponential growth of data. The implementations of big data are obvious but we also have to ensure our privacy at the same time. If we ensure privacy in big data implementations this vast ocean of data can possibly be the source of our stronghold to the future. In industries the performances can be upsized by 41% in next 3 years according to a report by "Capgemini–2012" and 90% of the world‟s data is created in the last two years as stated by Ron Conway on "The Economist". But it also comes with a threat. America‟s second–largest discount retailer "Target Corp." was accused of being able to identify the chance of their customers getting pregnant, February 2012 on "The New York Times" (Craig and Ludloff, 2011 a). So we need a way around to get things done with big data ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 151. When Is It Ok For Companies Use Personal Data? When is it Ok for companies to use personal data? Introduction For the past few years, new information technologies have increased the possibility for companies to collect, store, analyze, share and use personal information. These activities have had many positive effects on the economy in general and certain advantages for consumers, including more customization and better targeting of commercial proposals. However, adverse effects due to the knowledge of these data have also been updated, including one related to the privacy invasion. The variety of responses that the subject arouses has led researchers, individuals and companies to wonder what is the respect of private life to generate such a strong opposition and also contrasting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Holding face–to–face interviews minimize this challenge because a "trust relationship" is established with the researcher, prompting the interviewee to release and reveal more about their opinion. Furthermore, this technique allows to better understand the cause of their reactions, which was one of my goals. It also offers the advantage of promoting the validity of the data produced, to the extent that the answers are spontaneously generated by the interviewee and are therefore more likely to reflect what he or she thinks. To increase the reliability of the work, I was also committed to conducting interviews respecting the basic rules in this area (re–phrasing questions, sounding empathic and etc.). The protocol prepared for these interviews were composed of three parts. First there combined inaugural questions to establish a good relationship with the respondent and make them feel comfortable. Secondly, there was the main part that touched the topic itself; where participants were asked about situations where they had to share personal information, what feeling they had toward companies and the government collecting, sharing or using their personal information and the level of trust they attribute to these entities when it comes to the protection of their personal information. The last part was just a closure of the interview where the respondent was given the opportunity to share his thoughts on anything else he or she believe was necessary to take ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 155. 1984 By George Orwell Privacy Issues Privacy Issues Orwell's 1984 brought up the idea that people hardly had privacy in the novel, but when you compare it to today's American technology the lack of privacy is closely becoming the exact same as 1984. In today's society no matter where you look someone is on their phone or on some type of electronic device, from walking on the sidewalk to watching people drive by using their phones. But what people do not know is the danger in not paying attention to what control your apps have on your phone. Not knowing that someone could hack your webcam and could be secretly watching you through your webcam to finding your location, or collecting personal information about you on your social media accounts. Location is one of the biggest privacy issues we are dealing with today. Social media is the biggest example of having issues with location. When downloading or updating any app notifications pop up and most people just agree to them and not actually read it. "...When users attempt to download apps or media from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hackers are a big part of the privacy issues we have basically online in general. But, social media such as facebook is a big target point because there are more younger people who might click on the wrong link or accept the wrong friend request. Social media is a big spot for identity thieves due to the fact that it is so easy to collect any private information you would need to know, and based on that they can hack your email and find out everything about you, hack into your emails and other social media account. With social media you are always getting watched. That might even include the outside world depending on what you share on your profile. "'Don't go out into the open. There might be someone watching...'" (Orwell 123). Sharing your location could end up in someone watching you where you are and no one wants ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...