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Essay on Agrarian Woes in the Late 19th Century
The end of the 19th century brought to farmers astringent policies enforced by railroad companies, once stable cash crops like cotton and wheat
now selling at such low profit margins due to inflation that farmers continued to end up in the red, spikes in foreign competition due to leaps and
bounds in transportation, and all of this in the wake of a devastating drought that brought with it the degradation of businesses throughout the west.
This agricultural depression culminated into the Populist movement, founded on the premise of the politicalization of the farmers plight. However,
much of the negative stigma put onto the precipitants of the industrial revolution by farmers was under false pretense, when the dry and arid
conditions of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Competition between rail lines made profit supersede the consumer. Small farmers and shippers received the short end of the stick when companies
offered rebates and price cuts to larger shippers, and while this helped to stimulate big business, many farmers were left in the dust when they
found themselves unable to compete with the high rates. Railroads cut rates on longer distances and raised them on shorter trips. They claimed that
rebating was generating the profit which enabled them to stay afloat. Farmers were sometimes hit with the realization that railroads had the power
to put them out of business with freight rates being raised only a few cents, [Document H]. Late 19th century farmers were correct in that they
were vulnerable to ruin by many shady railroad practices. Massive westward expansion led to overproduction, which piled on to the farmers woes
when the volume of product was increasing, yet prices were dropping. New mechanical leaps in agriculture, and endless farmland spiked an
unnecessary volume of production out west. Falling prices caused by deflation provoked the most criticism from farmers. Cash crops like wheat
and cotton saw a staggering drop in value during the late 19th century, and when many farmers had invested so much into new machinery, it
became harder and harder to get out of the red. The Populist Party planned to fight deflation by repealing the Coinage Act of
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How Did The Climate Change In The Late 19th Century
In the grand scheme of things politically and socially speaking, the 19th century was a time where the world was working to come together and I
believe it still is today. Leaders all over the world were still coming to conclusions about political matters and due to powerful political groups
having conflicts of interest, there were disagreements that led to wars, and most of all there were constant reforms and a steady stream of
colonization still happening. In the midst of all of these events, there was change to the everyday economic, social, and political aspects of life.
During the 19th century, there were many significant events that occurred during that time that added to the political atmospheric change but in this
essay I will write about three; the Kingdom of Britain and Ireland merging to the United Kingdom, the British Parliament passing the Great
Reform Act, and the Seneca Fall Convention. These three significant events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During that time allies were being made and super powers were created. Two of the great powers at the time were the United States and Great
Britain. Although there were large super powers, colonies during that time had a great deal of influence on politics such as colonies like British
Guiana and Colonial Dominica.
In 1801 the Act of Union occurred, which was a legislative agreement unionizing Great Britain and Ireland under the name of The United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. This act could be compared to imperialism, which is the policy of extending a countries power and
influence through means such as military enforcement or colonization. The Irish rebellion of 1798 brought attention to the British Cabinet. As a
solution to the rebellion the British prime minister decided that at the time the Act of Union would be the best
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Immigration In The Late 19th Century
Over the course of history immigrants began to settle and occupy New York City and many other growing towns like Chicago and Philadelphia.
These immigrants faced many harsh treatments from the native born Americans. When the immigrants came to America they had nowhere to go.
They ended up moving into neighborhoods that were highly neglected and buildings that were very run down and poverty stricken. The buildings
they moved into were known as tenements. They are for multiple families and they are set up like apartments. The tenements were very well
known for their small size and they contained no more than two rooms. One room was the kitchen and the other was a bedroom. This was an issue
for families containing many members because the lack
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The Importance Of The Plague In The Late 19th Century
As the infection spread further and took more lives, more people felt desperate to seek help from Churches and medical centers. Although many
church officials, physicians, and government tried their best, neither organization had successful attempt to treat or save the patients.6 Churches
preformed prayers to comfort people7. Some government officials, who remained alive, took harsh measurements and allowed a certain number of
ships on board as well as banned travel for a limited number of days8. In some cities like Milan, "the government officials directed city workers to
seal up all homes affected by the plague to avoid further spread. Both sick and healthy were trapped inside".9 These measurements were crucial but
helped slow the spread ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Boccaccio described in Decameron that social order collapsed and trade declined.0 All cities and towns were affected by the Plague. The death of
so many people caused feared and illusions for those who remained alive.13 Some homes became a common place for people to find shelter and
many people took harsh percussions to lock themselves inside to avoid the sick and even abandoned their friends and family. They also left their
homes, their jobs, and other belongings to escape from the disaster to save themselves.14 From the other hand, civil violence increased. "Criminals
and social deviants took advantage of the breakdown in law and order to commit acts of outrages against their fellow citizens."15 All these aspects
distressed the flow of routine work and services which resulted in economic crisis and meltdown. For example, it was too dangerous to get goods
through trade because people feared to encounter the contagious Plague. It was also hard to produce goods because many peasants died and there
weren't enough workers to work on the farms and in manufactures. This resulted in scarcity of both the goods and labor which caused the price of
goods to rise.16
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Industrial Workers In The Late 19th Century
Being an industrial worker in the late 19th–century in America was not a simple life. Even at the best times the pay was small and the time spent at
work was long in dangerous conditions. Most of the money derived in America went to the actual workforce. Women and children suffered the
most however, making up the majority of the workers and only receiving a small percentage of what a man could make. Different periods of
economic crises tokk the nation by storm, also breaking down the amount of wages from industrial work and increasing the total population of the
unemployed. During this period, technological changes helped add to the nations achievements. These advances though took jobs away from
skilled laborers. The inexperienced work force was rising, during the period where over 18 million ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At 1900 the US still had laborers working 10–12 hour days and making 25–50 percent less than what was to believed for a decent life. Children's
numbers in the workforce skyrocketed from 1870–1900 as well making there situation horrible. The Noble Order of the Knights of Labor entered
the scene in 1869. Their efforts helped groups of workers organize and fight for better conditions. The KOL started, as a secret organization
comprised of Philadelphia clothing laborers, which opened its memberships to all ethnics and skills to include blacks and women. As the KOL
grew, the achieved some good feats to include striking in 1885 against the railroad baron Jay Gould, and multiplying their numbers to over 500
thousand. Soon thereafter, their place as the real labor support fell to the American Federation of Labor. Samuel Gompers, the AFL's primary
leader decided that membership wasn't open to all and the AFL only allowed skilled workers to join. Still, fighting for lowering work hours,
improving conditions, and increasing pay was his goal and helped guide them from socialist
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US Imperialism In The Late 19th Century
The United States hasn't always been imperialistic. Out of the United States' 230 years as a country, it has only been within the last 100 years it has
practiced imperialism. This is due in part of the infancy of the U.S. as a nation. The U.S. maintained a policy of isolationism until the late 19th
century. In the late 19th century, the U.S. began to become a major player in international trade and the arena of world affairs and therefore needed
more breathing room. Imperialist acquisitions during the late 19th, and early 20th centuries impacted the United States in multiple positive ways.
Politically, the United States proved to the world that they were a force to be reckoned with. Economically, the United States established beneficial
trade connections, and were able to make money from other countries. And lastly, the United States benefited socially by spreading and mixing our
culture and traditions with others around the world. The dawn of the 20th century ushered in an era of extreme imperialistic policies. President
McKinley was assassinated in 1901 and Vice–President Roosevelt assumed the presidency. It is during Roosevelt's administration in which the
United States' imperialism policy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They offered China a sound education system and better health facilities, and as a result, were not resisted by the Chinese like Britain, Russia, and
Japan were. In the Philippines, the United States began to imperialise in a cultural way as well. After the Philippines was given to the U.S. by
Spain after the Spanish–American War, the islands became overrun with white people. There became an Anglo–Saxon superiority in the
Philippines that increased tensions between the imperialists and the natives. William Taft led "benevolent assimilation" of the Filipinos into
American culture. White, American teachers were sent to the islands to educate native children and spread
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Terrorists And Terrorism In The Late 19th Century
What is a terrorist attack? An attack without warning involving the use of violence against civilians. Terrorism has been around for many centuries.
It occurs everywhere in the world, and it is used to intentionally create terror among people or to achieve a financial, political, religious or
ideological aim. The terms terrorist and terrorism were originated during the French Revolution in the late 19th century.
Imagine you are walking down the street and a truck comes out of nowhere. Now you are in the street laying in the floor, you stand up and see
other people laying down too. October 15, 2017 a male–driver, 29 drove to cyclists and pedestrians popular path of Lower Manhattan. "All of this
happened in Lower Manhattan, just a few blocks
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Late 19th Century DBQ Essay
During the start of the 1800s major poor citizens of New York City outer the South bears a resemblance to poor of Europe. These people were
majorly widows, orphans, seasonal workers out from season, or persons too sick or too old to do work. Local governments provide them "Outdoor
relief" comprising of firewood, food, or slightest amount of cash named as alms, initially from an intellect of communal responsibility or
paternalism. State poor Laws innate from customs of English, necessitates cities to care for their poor citizens. During 1820s, immigration and
industrialization carried poverty of a novel type on a novel scale or level to New York city of America, escalating the monetary crisis of late 1850s
and 1830s. The range of poor populace was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(n.d.). Insecure Prosperity – Small–Town Jews in Industrial America, 1890–1940. Retrieved from books.google.co.in:
https://books.google.co.in/books?
id=nudlrrzCpQgC&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=What+groups+did+NOT+share+in+the+%28apparent%29+prosperity+of+the+decade,+and+why?
+Be+specific.&source=bl&ots=yTPmGnX0O7&sig=12BsJTy–rIthQ30GsD_6VrLSV7c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mW52VbTbNIHXmAWd8
Poverty. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.socialworkers.org: https://www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/issue/poverty.asp
Poverty. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.socialworkers.org: https://www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/issue/poverty.asp
Segre, A. R. (n.d.). Perinatal Depression: A Review of U.S. Legislation and Law. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3725295/
Talking Points –– Historical. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.socialworkers.org: http://www.socialworkers.org/profession/centennial/talking_pts.htm
The Progressive Impulse. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.apstudynotes.org: https://www.apstudynotes.org/us–history/topics/the–progressive–impulse/
The Transportation Revolution. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.apstudynotes.org:
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Japanese Imperialism In The Late 19th Century
Augustas Veniukevicius Teacher Mr. Fulmer Modern Global History 10 11 November 2015 Japanese imperialism Before Japanese imperialism,
Japan used closed policy. Merchant's intrusion from Europe and North America, caused changes in international community, and the country arise
like aggressive, imperial country. Japan wanted to annex more and more lands, especially in 19th century end, and later it caused five official
colonies in Asia. Merchants forced Japan to create relationship with other countries. Their relationship proves ''Gentlemen's Agreement''. In 19th
century, permission was given to Japanese and other Asians to emigrate to North America, mostly to California. The Agreement was written in
1909 In San Francisco, because of the United States' government decision to segregate Japanese children from USA's children. Chinese kids had
been discerned, therefore government wanted to discern Japanese and Korean kids for several reasons. First of ... Show more content on
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Japan had control of those islands until World war II end. In summary, Japan Fought in many wars, for example Russo–Japanese War, Sino–
Japanese War. Japan took many materials from its' colonies like raw materials, farmland, lumber, other resources. In addition, they had different
view of imperialism than Europe. ''With many similarities to the West, Japanese imperialism differed from Western imperialism in that it was the
first non–Western imperial power, and that it rose to imperial status after facing colonization by the West. Like Western powers, Japanese
expansion was fueled with Social Darwinism, and racism''(Indiana University, Unknown author). Japan had normal relationship with USA they
signed ''The Gentlemen's Agreement'', but with other western countries they had disagreements. For example, they had problems with Germany,
and France, but the main wars were against Russia and
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Railroad Expansion In The Late 19th Century
In the beginning around 1812, many Americans ventured to the west and also encouraged many to follow by using rhetoric's and laws. The first
group of Americans that reached the west brought with them the rise of manufacturing in New England while increasing mobility though the
nation. New machines were invented and new treatments for disease were discovered because of their expansion to the west their agriculture and
medicine improved. Painting, writing and acting developed as well and inspired many as being a symbol for the American identity which was
rough and rugged individualism willing to face new challenges. Railroad expansion was the single most important force for change in the nation
during the post–Reconstruction through the Gilded
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The Late 19th Century Hypersexualization Of Salome, By...
The main focus of this article was on the depiction of the figure Salome, and the meanings behind these interpretations. Lawrence Kramer
discusses this topic on two fronts: the late 19th century hypersexualizing of Salome and a more critical approach that stresses the study of the
music itself. The author presents the works of many late 19th century artists and draws upon criticism/discussion of more modern scholars to help
make his point. He concludes that though it would be easy to analysis Salome, especially in the late 19th century, as the Freudian trend towards
sexualizing everything, it also provides a deeper view of the cultural underpinnings that create some of these dated and misogynistic notions/ideas.
The author begins by presenting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As was mentioned in class, Kramer highlights to artistic and cultural depictions of Salome not only as a product of their time, but as objects with
social agency, object that created the zeitgeist of their time. This demonstrates a real life example of Frith's idea that identity is created through
music, or in this case that arts. In this discussion around a female figure, the artists who present their interpretations of her not only contribute to
the artistic realm, but inform and reinforce social dynamics. The musical examples that the author presents in his discussion serve as bridge
between the literary criticism their musical embodiment. It also highlights the manner in which issues surrounding gender were discussed which, as
seen with previous examples (Crawford and Copland), shares much of the same language when addressing issues around race and ethnicity. Also,
when looking at the dichotomies inherent in the representations of John and Salome (Christian v.s. Hebrew, tonal v.s. atonal, male v.s. female), the
emerging sentiment is that of "us v.s. them," which serves as the basis for many misunderstandings or problems around race and ethnicity. This
then ties into the idea of politics in music, such that a composer or group of people are not only creating and accepting a certain identity, the very
act of doing so can be against mainstream or country currents. It could be understood as revolutionary acts.
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The Farmer's Movement of the Late 19th Century Essay
During the late nineteenth century, the agrarian movement evolved into a political force that energized American farmers to voice their political
and economic grievances like never before. Although the movement essentially died after William Jennings Bryan's loss of the 1896 Presidential
election, many of the reforms they fought for were eventually passed into law. American farmers found themselves facing hard times after the Civil
War. In the West, the railroad had opened up enormous opportunities. Farmers were now able to cultivate land that had previously been to far from
the Eastern markets to make a profit. However, that opportunity came at a price. The farmers increasing dependence on the railroads and other
commercial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Membership rose rapidly after the Panic of 1873, peaking at one and a half million members in 1875. The chief political goal of the Grangers was
relief from the exorbitant carriage fees charged by the railroads and warehouses. They created hundreds of buying cooperatives, founded banks,
pushed through legislation regulating railroads, and campaigned for political candidates who were sympathetic to their cause. Their campaign for
government regulation of the railroad led to their most significant victory. In 1877, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Granger cause in Munn
v. Illinois. In this case it upheld the power of the states to regulate the rates of railroads and other businesses since their conduct affected the
community at large. This shows a departure from the prevalent laissez–faire economics of the time and sets precedent for government regulation of
business. As agricultural conditions improved, membership declined. Although few of their economic initiatives succeeded, much of their political
agenda was advocated in south and west by the Farmer's Alliance. The Farmer's Alliance and the Grangers differed in that the Alliance was
political from its inception. The farmers saw industrial capitalism as destructive to agrarian values. The Alliance sought to unite farmers against the
new economic and political interests they felt were combining to deny farmers
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Regionalism: The Development Of America In The Late 19th...
By the late 19th century, the American country had changed greatly. This development most likely occurred due to the many technological
advances that the 18th century introduced such as the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869. Due to the country's rapid growth and
change, it shaped a new type of writing. This new type of writing would be called regionalism. It captured the country's scenery and customs.
Regionalism influenced many people especially women to accept and prepare for how a situation might unfold, also known as realism. Although
one might perceive the 18th century as a period of prosperity, the majority of Americans were working tirelessly for 16 hours a day. As a result,
these people expressed their constant hardships
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Opium In China In The Late 19th Century
Around the early 19th century, China began to have many issues with a drug called opium. British merchants longed for Chinese goods, but the
Chinese did not want many of the goods that they had. This situation caused a trade imbalance to occur between China and Britain (3). In order to
pay for the Chinese luxuries that they wanted, the British increased the production of opium in India and began to trade Bengal opium in China (2).
The Chinese empire objected to the opium trade many times, but the demand for opium kept increasing (2). The drug caused many problems in
China because much of the population became addicted and many economic issues occurred (2). In 1839, Commissioner Lin attempted to end the
foreign trade on opium in China by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much of Britain's food, profits, and fortunes came from Chinese goods. Chinese goods have benefitted Britain greatly, yet Britain repaid them with
the product of opium. "Suppose the subject of another country were to come to England to trade, he would certainly be required to comply with the
laws of England, then how much more does this apply to us of the celestial empire!" Lin stressed to Queen Victoria that the foreign traders must
comply with the Chinese laws because of the universality of them and out of respect and honor to the country. Many of the natives that sold and
used opium were subject to death and Lin stated that the foreign merchants deserved this same fate. Lin wanted Queen Victoria to command her
merchants to obey the Chinese laws and pleaded for her to stop the opium trade in China. At the end of his letter, Lin asked the queen to punish the
subjects that had violated the laws and to unite the trade market in peace once more (). The purpose of Commissioner Lin's letter was to peacefully
convince Queen Victoria to stop the trade of opium in China. Lin tried to convince the queen by stating the moral issues with opium, the obligation
to follow the Chinese laws, and by praising
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Working Conditions In The Late 19th Century
Working Condition
In the late 19th–century the United States is probably famous and known for the vast expansion of its industrial plant and output. At the heart of
these huge increases was the mass production of the goods by machines. All this process was first introduced and perfected by the British textile
manufacturers.
In the century since such mechanization had begun, machines had replaced highly skilled craftspeople in one industry after another. By the 1870s,
machines were knitting stockings and stitching shirts and dresses, cutting and stitching leather for shoes, and producing nails by the millions. By
reducing labour costs, such machines not only reduced manufacturing costs but lowered prices manufacturers charged consumers. In short,
machine production created a growing abundance of products at cheaper prices.
Mechanization also had less desirable effects. For one, machines changed the way ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be sure, craft guilds had been around a long time. Now, however, there were increasing reasons for workers to join labour unions. Such labour
unions were not notably successful in organizing large numbers of workers in the late 19th century. Still, unions were able to organize a variety of
strikes and other work stoppages that served to publicize their grievances about working conditions and wages. Even so, labour unions did not gain
even close to equal footing with businesses and industries until the economic chaos of the 1930s. There were many things that were imperfect
during the 19 century working condition. The workplace was not good enough for the people and society during that time. Many people were
injured or getting all king of disease due to the working condition last time. For example the work place is not clean or they are not given proper
equipment such as glove and others to do their work. If they need to handle chemical, they need proper
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Late 19th Century Japan
In the nineteenth century, Japan experienced a traumatic shift. This shift had elements from the conservative isolationist policies of the shogun
dominated edo period to the large and rapid spread drive to modernize and engage with the rest of the world that characterizes and personalizes the
meiji restoration. during the early 19 century and the late 18 century the tokyo school of fine arts was opened the school's emphasis on the Japanese
traditional arts rather than on western art opitimizes the country's renewed interest in native culture and is a part of an effort to seek a modern form
of Japanese form of artistic expression. Japan during the early nineteenth century was flowering into multiple types of art types that Japanese
citizens would never even think about being created at the time. during the prewar time arts and buildings were being created during this time. also
the first manga was printed during the meiji period. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
usually the art was printed onto linen then put in the books. the first response of the Japanese to western art forms was open hearted acceptance. the
second response was a pendulum swing in the opposite direction spearhead by okara ozaku and the american ernest fenollosa who encouraged
Japanese artist to retain traditional themes and techniques while creating works more in keeping with contemporary taste. it was a stratigy that
served two extend the influince of japinese arts. during these times people were deppresed due to the fact that thousands were dying daily. during
the times of the endo period painters and artist would paint with bright and light colors allso they would paint nice and beutiful landsape paintings
and forrest enviorments. durning the endo period archatechture was beautiful and one of a kind the structures would be complex and highly elegant
at these
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Workers In The Late 19th Century
In the late 19th century the relationship of the workers and owners were kind of terrible. Reasons being that they had to work a very long and hard
day, that resulted in a low amount of pay. They couldn't afford to stay in a steady apartment or a home and after their rent, there were very few
dollars left to buy other necessities. Employment in the 19th century was difficult to find and if you happened to come acrossed a decent paying
job, most likely the condition was harsh. They had lengthy hours, usually lasting up to a rough 15 hours a day. Only withholding a payment of an
estimate of eleven cents per hour. Employers occasionally would not hire you based upon your race and amazing enough even your ethnic
background, as well. It was usually a dark and gloomy workplace, undoubtedly somber. Days consisted of people working on top of each other due
to the tight spacing and often enough in rare scenes children were hired to make more money for their families. Families couldn't afford to buy an
apartment, let alone a house. Therefore jobs would often provide tenements for their employees to live in. The tenements were always walking ...
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Although they do have a roof over their head and a place to store all their items, what happens when they lose their job? Do the workers still have a
chance to live in said tenements or are they kicked to the street, surely enough the owners of the business will want to hire someone new to fill the
fired employee's place. Also, if the new hire needs a closer and more "reliable" place to live then the tenement will now be awarded to the new
employee. Generally speaking, it was a idea that could've worked, but the outcome of the situation could be rather catastrophic for the unlucky soul
who was
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Innovations In The Late 19th Century
1. Describe some of the events and scientific discoveries that shook the late nineteenth century's confidence in the idea of progress. What effect did
these events have on music, literature, and the arts?
Despite the incredible advancements from the scientific world in the late nineteenth century, the rapidly developing industry had its dark side.
Telephones, automobiles, and airplanes were in their early stages of development, and were all crashing into people's worlds at an a dangerously
fast pace. Contrary to the welcomed progress of such periods as the Enlightenment, the overwhelming influx of new ideas was too much, and, as
shown many times throughout history, the arts followed the thoughts of the time. Although this time, it was not the celebration of progress, but a
look into the pessimistic side of it. Modernism. Feeling as though they could no longer put their faith in anything, artists turned away from science,
religion, and the reliability of the human mind. Painters abandoned reality, writers shunned traditional structure, and musicians ignored logic. The
faster the innovations of the early twentieth shot up, the more its weak foundations crumbled, and the arts left the structure completely.
2. Was early twentieth–century music responsive to public opinion? Was emotional expression to an audience important to early twentieth–century
composers? Explain.
As art continued to drift away from reality in the twentieth century, it inevitably become detached from the ordinary public. Disregarding the
conventional expectations of their audience, composers became increasingly experimental. Although to some this was a breath of fresh air from the
heavy sentimentality of composers such as Tchaikovsky, many were driven away by the harsh separation of music from feeling. Compared to the
romantic sounds from the era of the same name, Modernist music seemed cold and emotionless. One of the most influential composers of the time,
Igor Stravinsky, was an outspoken advocate for this detachment, or "objectivity", as it was called, of sentiment from music, and rejection of
Romantic emotionality. Objectivity was the ideal, and this more mathematical approach to music led to some interesting new sounds. Some
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The Late 19th Century : The Gilded Age
The late 19th century of American history is most commonly known as the Gilded Age, because of its attractive appearance, but underlying
corruption. Popular themes during this period were greed and guile. This can most clearly be seen in the nature of city governments and political
machine systems. Political machine systems were made up influential men preying on the vulnerable for their own gain. A shining example of this
unethical system is Tammany Hall. Tammany Hall was a political force in New York City from its 1789 inception as a benevolent association to its
infamous end in the early 20th century (Tammany Hall). Run by William M. Tweed, commonly referred to as Boss Tweed, this political ring
gained its popularity by supporting immigrants and the lower class. Tammany Hall pushed for real improvements in hospitals, schools, and
infrastructure (Burns). Although these examples are viewed as a good within the system, they are irrelevant and ineffective in the overall upheaval
caused by Boss Tweed and his political machine. Tweed 's idea of city government and his political machine was a failure because it took
advantage of taxpayers, used political graft and corruption to disparage the Constitution, and set a bad example for future political leaders.
Tammany Hall took money from taxpayers to maintain their political machine and increase their personal fortune. This is a clear example of failure
within what seemed to be a fair political system. Boss Tweed used a graft
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American Imperialism In The Late 19th Century
America in the late nineteenth century, experienced a period of radical imperial expansion. This was due to a multitude of reasons. In 1890, the
Census Bureau announced that the western frontier had ended, this limited the American ideal of venturing and escaping civilisation for a
dangerous and adventurous conquest for land and a new life. Due to the end of the frontier, the romance of the West ended with it. This caused a lot
of psychological stress to many American citizens that their dreams were diminished. Another reason for imperialistic expansion was due to the
increase in population, wealth and industrial production; this made many Americans believed they had to expand or explode. These ties with
economic incentives allowed the political ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This forced congress to feel that they needed to get involved in order to conclude the war. 1898 Spanish–American War marked a major turning
point in U.S. history. It allowed America to gain authoritative control over the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific islands. During the puberty of his
career, Theodore Roosevelt (Teddy) was essential in preparation for the Navy fleet succession in the Spanish–American War and was a passionate
proponent of piloting America's navy military in battle, claiming "I should welcome almost any war, for I think this country needs one" [F 1]. By
the 1890s, Cuba and Puerto Rico were now one of the only remaining countries of Spain's once vivacious empire in the New World. In 1898,
Senator Albert Beveridge promulgated that the expansion of America's markets was absolutely necessary; "American factories are making more
than the American people can use; American soil is producing more than they can consume. Fate has written our policy for us; the trade of the
world must and shall be ours."[F 3] The war with Spain resuscitated America's interest in building a canal across the Isthmus of Panama, uniting
the two great oceans merging Spain's multicultural tribes into one hybrid. The utmost usefulness of this canal allowed sea trade that has long been
acknowledged by major commercial nations of the world; the French had started creating one in the late 19th
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The Late 19th Century: The Industrialization Of America
The industrialization of America in her postbellum period led to a booming economy. During this time, there was an explosive growth in the
manufacturing industry and millions of immigrants came to the New World in search for work and fortune. As the workforce almost tripled, the
wealth gap grew bigger as the country developed a new, cheap industrial workforce from the previous agrarian economy. In this day, the only
power held by the laborers lied in the unions they were apart of. It was in these unions that workers could bargain their working conditions, hours,
and wages. Disputes led altercations and many violent strikes in this era. On July 6, 1892, in Homestead, Pennsylvania, the struggle between
workers and industrials came to a head. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, as the Pinkertons arrived at the docks on July 6th, strikers broke through the fence with weapons as engaged in a standoff with the hired
police force. A shot was fired from an undisclosed side and the chaos ensued. The Pinkertons attempted to gain access to the mill, but the strikers
kept firing. Engrossed in a heated battle for nearly 14 hours, the Pinkertons later surrendered and the barges they arrived on were burned. After the
event, the public sympathized with the workers, but some believed they were murderers and trespassers including the Pennsylvania governor. He
ordered state militia to Homestead led by General George Snowden. The militia easily protected the mill as nonunion workers began
manufacturing steel once again. The strike had officially ended and members of the rioters were denied reentry to their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Honduras In The Late 19th Century
In the early 19th century, Latin American countries broke free from the shackles of European colonists and started independence movements to
form their own nations. At first the idea of freedom to start their own countries –politics, free trade and all– was enticing. But, Latin Americans
soon learned that the Western European countries and the United States tried to take advantage of them financially at any opportunity that arose.
Newly independent countries like Mexico, Venezuela, and Honduras tried to get themselves on the map and raise their wealth through exporting
the natural resources found in their countries. While they tried to emulate the United States and Western Europe, liberals like Sarmiento and
Porfirio Diaz failed due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1880 the liberal reformers wrote in the constitution that, "The State will do everything possible to increase the welfare and development of the
country, stimulating progress in agriculture, industry and trade, attracting immigration, colonizing arid land, building railroads and highways,
helping new industries and establishing lending institutions, bring in foreign capital." Honduras had the right idea with improving the quality of life
for all of its citizens. However, Honduras had a history of unsuccessful ventures (Silver mining, cattle, indigo) and investors had to be cajoled with
promises of profits to invest their capital in Honduran exports. They were even given massive discounts on land. Honduran government officials
believed that with the sudden demand for bananas local businesses would profit along with the foreign American investors. They were wrong in
that assumption. Big banana businesses like United Fruit Company would buy out all of the local growers and form conglomerates due to the lack
of regulations on land ownership. Some positives came out of the monocrop economy. Jobs were created, public health was funded by non–
governmental figures, and plumbing was built. But, Honduras was ultimately unsuccessful in emulating the United States or Western Europe. They
continued their dictatorial ways with General Tiburcio Carías Andino, the banana dictator, ruling for sixteen plus years. Also, in 1975 United Fruit
Co. was found guilty of corruption for bribing the Honduran government. The dastardly ways of colonial times continued into the post–colonial
independence movements in different
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Isolationism In China In The Late 19th Century
Why China want to Isolationism instead of opening to the world? However, Why Japan opening
the country to the West? In 19th Century, China was actually declining by poverty, revenue was no
longer to handle the administration. Bloody rebellion and War with the west and Japan made
Chinese government more suffering and harsh. Qing dynasty1 did not fall yet because of strong
central power of the elite of the Qing dynasty. China was bad for the pride by defeat of the war
between Japan and Western allied occupation of the Beijing at 1900. The internal threat is seriously
badly handle the dynasty such as bloody rebellion of Boxer2. Anti emperor movement make Qing
dynasty more harsh to the people. Western movement could make people bright ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The farm harvested small amounts of the
surplus of labor, and wages were cut by not enough surplus for workers. Farm workers were
suffered by lower wage. All the lands were occupied by the high ranking class people. People have
had conflict over rights to tenancy and shortage of marriages. Hard times brought over reducing the
young man and female infanticide. Population growth risen up as burden of the Qing dynasty. It was
hard to control all of the population. Government had resources to try to improve the conditions of
the poor. It did not work as expected. The supporting of hereditary force made decline of Qing
dynasty more faster. The rebellions risen up very quickly, and military force tried to take them out
from public. If Westernized and enlightened, it would be chaos as I guess.
Compare to China, Japan accepted western civilization and became most powerful country in
Asia during 19th century, they also defeated Russia, and occupied Korea. In japan, villages had to
deal with internal conflict. Each village collected tax among the farmers, family business, expenses
for administration. In eastern Japan, village leaders suffered from population decline. Bandits3
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Movement Of The Late 19th Century
In the late 19th century, America was facing a revolutionary change among social norms. Even though the country was continuing to flourish,
minorities and women were treated as unfit to be citizens. Times were oppressive for those individuals who just wanted to be equal. Several
movements spawn from this prejudice era. One of the main movements commonly talked about would be the feminist movement. As society
progressed a foundation was put in place that often left out the rights of women. Feelings of unfairness fueled the fire, pushing women activist to
fight for their rights such as voting, fair wages, sexuality, and equality. Women felt that men were the cause of their suffrage. Placing a negative
connotation on the masculine role as a whole. To give an opposing view, a group of men decided to start the men 's movement. Though there are
not many who are familiar with this movement, it still made its mark in history. The beginning of the men 's movement can be traced back to the
first women 's suffrage movement. It was used as a supportive group for those men who felt as they were seen as insensitive, controlling, and
intentionally degrading women. The groups were focused around therapeutic environments teaching tools of self–help. These groups in particular
wanted to encourage the betterment of self before bringing about social change. Though the first approach to the men 's movement seemed to be
progressing, there were those who felt as if it was time for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The New Imperialism In The Late 19th Century
The New Imperialism
Imperialism is the extension of sovereignty and control by a nation or society over another. The control that the imperialist can use can be political
or economic. The control that the imperialist can use can also either be direct or indirect. The second expansion of the European powers beyond the
continents borders can be best represented by the new imperialism of the late 19th century. The first expansion occurred after Columbus' voyages
to the Americas. This happened around the time period of 1500 to 1800, in which the western hemisphere was colonized by many European people
from all different places. Some places that they came from were Spain, Portugal, Britain, France, the Netherlands, the Germanys, and Sweden. The
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fact that parts of Africa and Asia that were occupied were overly populated was not even the most important factor. The most important factor
why there was a shockingly less amount of European colonization was an economic one. All European associations had made an economic
transformation. The Europeans switched to industrial/ service economies from agrarian/ commercial economies. The main difference between the
New Imperialism and the old colonialism was explained by the industrialization impact of the economy. The old colonization was an effect of the
commercial revolution. It had expanded the economies of Europe, sending them to seek more trade in many products. Colonies were a source of
raw materials. Other things expanded like financial markets, but the main focus was on products from the land. Agriculture was the main driving
force of the economy even if commerce, carrying these products/ materials produced a lot of money. The New Imperialism wasn't really focused
on agricultural things because that was a declining portion of the economy. Even though there was still a need for raw materials, the most
important factor was markets. The many countries that participated in the New Imperialism reflects markets for the industrial goods that were
streaming out of the factories in industrialized western countries. The mature and maturing industrial nations were the most successful; Britain,
France, Italy, Russia, and the United States. The Japanese had taken up western technology and political organization after being awakened to the
reality of western superiority by Admiral Perry's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did Boss Tweed Developed In The Late 19th Century
The period during the late 19th century was called 'Gilded Age' which meant that the period was glittering and prosperous on the surface but
corrupt underneath. It was the time that full of scandal–plagued politic and shady business practice. The famous robber Boss Tweed tried his best
to make as much money as he could and did whatever he wants without concerning the corruption and justice. In the late 19th century, new
technologies was improved and benefited the industrial and agricultural productivity. The advance of the technologies such as elevators completed
the skyscrapers. The growth of the city provided markets and workers for industrial businesses which creates more jobs for people. Moreover the
improvement of the rail transportation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within unlimited people's demands and limited resource, they couldn't satisfy everyone's demands. Democracy did not solve the problem in this
situation which gave a chance to the bosses who did not shrink from the corrupt deals but increase their power bases. The people and institutions
the bosses controlled were called political machine. One of the most famous boss was William Tweed who had control the entire New York for
almost twelve years. Boss Tweed was elected to the United States House of Representative in 1852, but it didn't last long. Tweed tempted to
control the Democratic dominated New York city government by using the poor and immigrants. At the late 19th century, there were lots of African
who couldn't find a job and tried to find a job in New York city. Boss Tweed would guarantee to get them a jot as long as they vote for the specific
person. Also Tweed would gave generously to the poor not only the Africans or immigrants and authorized some life supplies for them. Therefore,
the poor and immigrants would obey Tweed and eventually Tweed took control of the New York city government after the election of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Impact Of The Industrial Revolution In The Late...
During the late 19th century, the second industrial revolution began as a result of the economic growth after the Civil War. The rapid increase in
population from European immigration provided a new cheap source of labor, and developments in technology changed how items were
manufactured. Large business corporations and monopolies also emerged and contributed to substantial economic and industrial growth. As more
people flooded to into the cities to work in factories, geographic mobility transformed to allow easier transportation from the countryside.
Educational and environmental reforms worked to better living conditions, and new forms of entertainment emerged. Overall, many American
lives changed to fit the new society. Social classes and movements became a distinctive part of everyday life. The industrial revolution of the late
19th century drastically altered the lives of Americans as it increased the gap between the rich and the poor, emphasized literature, and led to
greater consumerism. The upper class of the late 19th century became more and more wealthy through increased production of goods and the rise
of large corporations. As their wealth increased, they began to experience "a new realm of luxury and extravagance (Lobley)." The rich were able
to live in large multi–roomed mansions decorated with ornate furniture and fine art, as depicted in the image of the Lowery house. Even the rapidly
emerging middle class began living in houses with multiple rooms and heavy
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
American Imperialism In The Late 19th Century
It is hard to deny that the imperialism seen in the late 19th century and early 20th century was merely a continuation of American expansionism
from the earlier 19th century. The sentiment toward expansionism and reasons as to why America must expand into the West remain the same
when expansion began abroad. When the boundaries of the contiguous United States were all but settled, it was natural for the United States to turn
overseas to continue its conquest of new lands. Justifying this was the notion held by expansionists that America had to keep on expanding and it
was fated to do so. In the early 19th century, the notion emerges that it was a God given right to expand westward, or the famous "Manifest
Destiny;" with so much land to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the idea of survival of the fittest floating around, American imperialists began to view Anglo–Saxons, particularly Americans, as the master
race poised for world domination. The expansionists also shared this mentality when there were still lands to be colonized in America. Whereas
imperialists looked at Orientals as inferior, the expansionists of earlier times viewed the Native Americans as "savages" (3; 8). This led to
indigenous populations being subjugated against their will, whether it was the Native Americans in the West or the Filipinos in the Pacific. In both
scenarios, culture was imposed on the indigenous people, with attempts at Christianizing, uplifting, and civilizing people wherever America
arrived. However, this was not necessarily out of malice, but simply because expansionist genuinely that it would be "benevolent" for them to
impose the America way of life. It seemed as though the common mindset from both eras was that people were eagerly waiting for America to
arrive and help the people out of their deplorable conditions. Even when not trying to civilize people, Americans assumed that subjugated people
would much rather be in their hands rather than any other European colonial power
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
An Experience Of Immigrants In The Late 19th Century
It was the Spring of 1903, and I was part of a huge crowd of Immigrants packed onto one steamship. All I was hopeful for was to have a better life
in America, as it was a land of hope where immigrants from all over the world came. However, my hope had started to diminish as the conditions
on the boat were absolutely terrible. It was a combination of the stench and the number of people packed onto the ship. The ship was very dirty and
smelly, and there were only two bathrooms, which were also unclean. In addition, everywhere I looked there were people getting extremely sick.
The ship was also hot, so every single person on board was sweaty, and no one showered, therefore the stench was unbelievable. It felt as if the
voyage took years to complete, but finally, the voyage had ended. At that point, everyone gathered on deck to see the one and only Statue of
Liberty, that had welcomed me into the United States of America. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The streets were very crowded, and there were lots of other people struggling to earn money. Eventually, I got a job, and that was to dig in the
subway. I did not make a huge deal out of it because I needed money desperately. I was actually quite excited for my job as it would become a part
of my daily routine. However, the more days that went by, the more I realized that there was nothing to be excited about. The job was incredibly
dangerous and risky. Not only was there a great risk of disease as I was breathing in chemicals and ash, but there was also a huge risk of getting
crushed, hit by the subway, and dynamite accidents. Every day, I walked out of the mine with my face covered with dust, and a stench that I would
never forget. Although I worked hard everyday and did my work even though there were various risks, I only got paid one dollar a day for all of
my hard
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Fatigue In The Late 19th Century
Preparatory seeing about fatigue failure of metals grew in 19th century amid mechanical unrest in Europe when substantial obligation trains,
boilers and so on fizzled under cyclic loads. It was William Albert who in 1837 initially distributed an article on fatigue that built up a connection
between cyclic load and strength of the metal. After two years in 1839, Jean–Victor Poncelet, fashioner of cast iron axles for plant wheels, formally
utilized the term fatigue without precedent for a book on mechanics. In 1842, one of the most noticeably awful rail debacles of 19th century
happened close Versailles in which a train broke an axle. Examination of broken axle by William John Macquorn Rankine from British railroad
vehicles demonstrated that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Government Intervention In The Late 19th Century
In the past and to this day debate of the government's involvement in our lives is a big topic. Liberals tend to favor government intervention while
conservatives are more likely to see it as an intrusion and kind of a nuisance. But, what seems as a nuisance to these conservatives is what provided
economic growth and kept it sustained in the 19th century. The 19th century was an important time in American history with the civil war and
reconstruction coming right after, which then restored national unity and secured civil rights to the freed slaves. Then in the late century, we have
the invention of useable electricity, steel, and petroleum products, leading into a second industrial revolution. This revolution also continued to the
growth of railways and steam ships, and provided us more means of communication. This increased trade between nations as well. People
throughout this time are pretty much getting things done, and what people believe today is that they did it on their own while the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Economist Adam Smith felt pretty strongly about this idea and influenced the development of it. His argument was that if markets were
competitive, the actions of private individuals who were driven by themselves, worked together for the greater good of society. What a good
thought, if people worked hard and motivated themselves everything would work out, sounds nice. Too bad it's too good to be true and some kind
of government regulation has be involved. Smith did encourage some forms of intervention but mainly only to establish the ground rules for free
enterprise. All this sounds like Smith just fixed everyone's problems and that the economy functioned with everyone motivating each other, but the
idea of laissez–faire did not prevent people from turning to the government for help on many
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Late 19th And Early 20th Century
In today's society an individual can travel to cities all over the world and experience different technological innovations in various forms.
Skyscrapers, highway systems, and suspension bridges are all forms of innovation that, through the help of engineering and complex technological
systems, can be observed in nearly every city around the world. These technological innovations have allowed sprawling urban environments to
become the definition of a developed country, despite their infamous reputation for loud noises, traffic, and decreased air quality. Seen and unseen
forces such as organization of labor and an expanded industry base gave rise to these urban centers through thoughtful planning and execution. In
order for great American cities to form, a technological system must be in place. This system must incorporate a dedicated workforce that
acknowledges diversification of labor. The Lowell Mills from the late 19th and early 20th centuries represent a system that allows economic
prosperity through production (Hindle, 186). A very streamlined work flow emanated from intangible factors such as boarding houses and
management that ensured employees worked together in tandem (Hindle, 187). This system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Structures such as the Brooklyn Bridge and the Chicago Life Bridge were all products of carefully executed plans to promote trade. This economic
system was backed by both visible forces such as the construction that went into the structures, and invisible forces such as the technologies of
trade and diversification of labor. The growth of these modern cities is no coincidence, as governmental systems recognized that the future of a city
is entirely dependent on its economic capability. This drive for economic success has led to New York becoming the largest regional economy in
the United States, and the world's premier financial
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
New Imperialism In The Late 19th Century
The "New" Imperialism came about in the late nineteenth century. Western Europe focused on expansion trying to make their countries greater
through invasion. The imperialism of these decades is called "new" because of the rush to rule more territories directly rather than just control with
them (730). Nations included in this new imperialism were Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. The Scramble to Africa began in the 1880s. Many
countries in Europe challenged each other for: dominance over the land in Africa, for the materials produced in Africa such as palm oil, cotton,
diamonds, cocoa and rubber, and for control over the ports along the coasts in Africa. All nations had a conference in Berlin discussing how to
divide their territories in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Japanese went and visited to Europe and the United States to find out more about technological and industrial developments in these world fairs
they were holding. Japans strong desire for success provoked neighbors like China and Russia. The Russians had built the Trans–Siberian Railroad
that sent Russian colonizers who contributed to Anti–Japanese groups in Korea. In the battle of Tsushima, the Japanese destroyed the Russian fleet
who traveled halfway around the globe to be defeated in. Opening an era of Japanese domination in East Asian Politics, the victory was the first by
a none – European nation over a European great power in the modern age (736). After the Japanese defeated the Chinese in 1895, drought and
famine made it a struggle for the Chinese. They created an organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious fist, or boxers who
made it their mission to defeat anyone who they thought caused their misery. Eight colonial powers put down the boxer up rising and required the
Chinese to pay a huge amount in addition to forcing a wider foreign military occupation
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Americans in Late 19th Century
Native Americans in the late 19th century The reservations system is quite a complex matter and understanding the consistency and membership of
the reservations can be hard, depending on the particular issue being handled. It is worth noting however that all the Indians born in the USA are
citizens and are subject to federal and tribal laws though not generally to the state laws. The federal law limits their self–governance hence they do
not retain the all powers. They are endowed with the power to control the land use and ownership, execute their legal system (though under the
supervision of the federal government particularly on criminal issues) as well as raise the local taxes. According to American Indians' Cultural
Network (2000), the federal reservations are about 300 in number and most are in the West with 20 state reservations mainly in the East. The
reservations have a history that dates back to the 1840s and were inhabited by the Plains Indians. They were basically used to confine the Plains
Indians hence have an easier time controlling the inhabitants. Once confined within this stretch of worthless infertile land, they were no longer a
threat to the white settlers and by 1900s the entire population of Plains Indians was almost decimated. The federal reservations policy came up
from the system that was referred to as the Permanent Indian Frontier policy that was implemented in 1830 the followed by the Indian Removal
Act within the same year. Bearing the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Enlightenment, Romanticism, And Late 19th Century Lit
English Essay
History and literature. History clearly reflects in literature; it is a pattern often seen in English 11. Five obvious examples of history reflecting in
literature are the works of the Colonial Period, Enlightenment, Romanticism, and Late 19th Century Lit.
The Colonial Period. During the Colonial Period most colonies are set up for business. Most people are illiterate apart from the puritans, who
wanted everyone to be literate so that they may read the Bible. The Puritans believed in predestination, the Bible is the only source of truth,
mankind is evil, spare the whip spoil the child, and rule of thumb. Given the circumstances ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and Realism. During the Late 19th Century Americans started to realize that the nation had some real problems and not everything was as great as
romanticism made it seem; thus realism was born. Some of the problems that led to realism was overcrowding in cities, a growing gap between the
rich and poor, people fighting over jobs, and fighting over whether the western territories should have slavery or not. Some other extremely
controversial issues of the time was women's suffrage and African American rights which was frequently talked about by two of the most notable
writers of the time; Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth. Both were once slaves and had faced immense hardships. Their works, like most
works of the time, talked about the problems of America and unlike with romanticism, they hardly ended on a happy note but rather something
more realistic. The story, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" talked about a man who was to be hanged off Owl Creek Bridge for the war crime
of trying to burn the bridge. For a good chunk of the story one may think the man will get away but that would be a romantic ending and this is a
realistic story and in the end he is hanged. It is evident that the problems and seriousness of the Late 19th
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Rise of Industry in the Late 19th Century
During the 1860's America was in a period of economic hardship due to the ongoing demand for materials and money to fund the war. In the South,
sufficient money and materials were hard to acquire because the southern economy still depended on the labor of slaves to produce their goods and
income rather than factories. The Northern economy used numerous factories to produce goods and make profit for the war, but they still did not
have technology that was advanced enough to easily produce all the necessary materials and money. After the civil war, America embarked on a
journey of economic expansion and unification for the nation. In the late 19th century, government policies, technological advancements and
population changes contributed to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
multiplied enormously the effectiveness of labor" (Chandler 277; George 50). As America was booming from government policies and new
technology, population changes also took effect to contribute to the rise of industry. Population was steadily rising due to immigration, migration,
and improved conditions of living. Millions of European and Asian immigrants came to America in search of a more promising and successful life.
These immigrants created a growing work force that big industries took advantage of by using the minimally paid workers to help produce more
for their companies. Along with westward migration in America, "In the post–civil war period, cities swelled in population as a twin migration of
immigrants and rural Americans flocked to the glittering urban environment" (Riis 320). This urbanization solidified the transition of the nation
from an agricultural economy to an industrial one. Also in the 19th century, population was at a high compared the past because of improvements
in health care, a higher reproduction rate and a better standard of living. These population changes provided America with a large, growing
consumer economy that allowed industry and business to thrive. Compared to previous times, America ended the 19th century at an all time high
due to new government policies, technological advancements and population changes. With the help of federal encouragement to settle westward
and unite the country, industry was able to expand to more
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Urban Industrialization In The Late 19th Century
In the late nineteenth century between 1880 and 1900 urban industrialism changed how the city looks, feels, smells and sounds. Many people
flooded the cities for opportunities. There were immigrants, business men and women, poor laborers, blue blood, salesgirls, sweatshop laborers,
millionaires, political officials, architects unskilled and skilled workers. Overall, Immigrants flooded the cities to work from all over the world.
People from the rural areas also moved to the city and also helped change the cities appearance. Cities now had noise, pollution, traffic, slums and
sanitation problems. All this growth caused more jobs, income and more money to be made and spent.
Government had to keep up with the cities expansion by building
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Late 19th Century Research Paper
After the Industrial Revolution, the Western states including: Great Britain, Germany and France gained important technology such as the Maxim
Gun and steam boat to conquer and colonized most of the known world. Even after these colonies eventually broke up, the west left a significant
impact on these colonized part of world. While in the 1920s, The United States began to dominate the entertainment industry of the world with the
rise of the Hollywood and the spread of the western ideas through the movies.
During the late nineteenth century, European civilization experienced a period of unprecedented rapid expansion around the globe during.
European nation–states had become very powerful because of industrial Revolution fundamentally altered the nature of European oversea
expansion. With Maxim gun, a gun that can fire more than 100 bullets per minute, army of any number can be wiped out in an instant. With the
invention of steam–powered ships, the European army could reach islands and inland areas where it was impossible to reach before.The European
expansion in the last half of the 19th century involved the emigration of large numbers of Europeans to the colonies all over the world. One of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This of course continued with the Qing, and the empire remained largely isolated until the 19th century. China pretty much had all they needed
resource–wise in the country, trade was not a prerogative and even though Zheng He, a famous naval general and an explorer, did go out exploring,
but they were not interested in colonies or mercantilism. However, in the late 19th century, the European find something that the chinese wanted,
opium. Trading with Europe immediately resumed and again flourished. However, large part of the population became addicted to the irresistible
drug and china demanded a war against the further import of opium. After two opium wars, China was easily defeated and Europe took total
control of the Chinese
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Role Of American Imperialism In The Late 19th Century
During the late 19th century and early 20th century, the United States was going through significant amount changes. The United States had
developed international superiority, through its involvement in the imperialist period which consisted of colonization and expansion. The United
States' newfound superiority was not an unexpected change but a development. Throughout the expansion of the United States during the late 19th
century and the early 20th century continued as an annex of Manifest Destiny(social and cultural) and economic opportunity, but departed in its
political, economics and militaristic ideals. American imperialism of the late 19th century and early 20th century demonstrated the same cultural
and social justification of the past expansion. Manifest Destiny was established in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of manifest destiny continued and the white man's burden continued through as America took the Philippines after defeating Spain during
the Spanish –American war. The Filipinos were unhappy that they were being given to another country for an imperialist rule. The United States
felt that the Philippines were too uncivilized to govern themselves, so the U.S. kept them under their control. The United States motivation for
Imperialism in the Philippines can be categorized as an economic, social, religious, political, and strategic motivation. The Philippines' location
was close to China so their economic motivation was clear to open up new markets and trade possibilities and sought to expand foreign markets.
The U.S motives were to make themselves into a world power and to spread Christianity and democracy. As seen through previous expansion, the
U.S believed that they were racially superior to the Filipinos. Again the ideology of Social Darwinism, racial superiority and the concept of
"survival of the fittest" became a guiding factor. During the building of the Panama Canal, America brought
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Agrarian Woes in the Late 19th

  • 1. Essay on Agrarian Woes in the Late 19th Century The end of the 19th century brought to farmers astringent policies enforced by railroad companies, once stable cash crops like cotton and wheat now selling at such low profit margins due to inflation that farmers continued to end up in the red, spikes in foreign competition due to leaps and bounds in transportation, and all of this in the wake of a devastating drought that brought with it the degradation of businesses throughout the west. This agricultural depression culminated into the Populist movement, founded on the premise of the politicalization of the farmers plight. However, much of the negative stigma put onto the precipitants of the industrial revolution by farmers was under false pretense, when the dry and arid conditions of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Competition between rail lines made profit supersede the consumer. Small farmers and shippers received the short end of the stick when companies offered rebates and price cuts to larger shippers, and while this helped to stimulate big business, many farmers were left in the dust when they found themselves unable to compete with the high rates. Railroads cut rates on longer distances and raised them on shorter trips. They claimed that rebating was generating the profit which enabled them to stay afloat. Farmers were sometimes hit with the realization that railroads had the power to put them out of business with freight rates being raised only a few cents, [Document H]. Late 19th century farmers were correct in that they were vulnerable to ruin by many shady railroad practices. Massive westward expansion led to overproduction, which piled on to the farmers woes when the volume of product was increasing, yet prices were dropping. New mechanical leaps in agriculture, and endless farmland spiked an unnecessary volume of production out west. Falling prices caused by deflation provoked the most criticism from farmers. Cash crops like wheat and cotton saw a staggering drop in value during the late 19th century, and when many farmers had invested so much into new machinery, it became harder and harder to get out of the red. The Populist Party planned to fight deflation by repealing the Coinage Act of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. How Did The Climate Change In The Late 19th Century In the grand scheme of things politically and socially speaking, the 19th century was a time where the world was working to come together and I believe it still is today. Leaders all over the world were still coming to conclusions about political matters and due to powerful political groups having conflicts of interest, there were disagreements that led to wars, and most of all there were constant reforms and a steady stream of colonization still happening. In the midst of all of these events, there was change to the everyday economic, social, and political aspects of life. During the 19th century, there were many significant events that occurred during that time that added to the political atmospheric change but in this essay I will write about three; the Kingdom of Britain and Ireland merging to the United Kingdom, the British Parliament passing the Great Reform Act, and the Seneca Fall Convention. These three significant events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During that time allies were being made and super powers were created. Two of the great powers at the time were the United States and Great Britain. Although there were large super powers, colonies during that time had a great deal of influence on politics such as colonies like British Guiana and Colonial Dominica. In 1801 the Act of Union occurred, which was a legislative agreement unionizing Great Britain and Ireland under the name of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. This act could be compared to imperialism, which is the policy of extending a countries power and influence through means such as military enforcement or colonization. The Irish rebellion of 1798 brought attention to the British Cabinet. As a solution to the rebellion the British prime minister decided that at the time the Act of Union would be the best ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Immigration In The Late 19th Century Over the course of history immigrants began to settle and occupy New York City and many other growing towns like Chicago and Philadelphia. These immigrants faced many harsh treatments from the native born Americans. When the immigrants came to America they had nowhere to go. They ended up moving into neighborhoods that were highly neglected and buildings that were very run down and poverty stricken. The buildings they moved into were known as tenements. They are for multiple families and they are set up like apartments. The tenements were very well known for their small size and they contained no more than two rooms. One room was the kitchen and the other was a bedroom. This was an issue for families containing many members because the lack ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Importance Of The Plague In The Late 19th Century As the infection spread further and took more lives, more people felt desperate to seek help from Churches and medical centers. Although many church officials, physicians, and government tried their best, neither organization had successful attempt to treat or save the patients.6 Churches preformed prayers to comfort people7. Some government officials, who remained alive, took harsh measurements and allowed a certain number of ships on board as well as banned travel for a limited number of days8. In some cities like Milan, "the government officials directed city workers to seal up all homes affected by the plague to avoid further spread. Both sick and healthy were trapped inside".9 These measurements were crucial but helped slow the spread ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Boccaccio described in Decameron that social order collapsed and trade declined.0 All cities and towns were affected by the Plague. The death of so many people caused feared and illusions for those who remained alive.13 Some homes became a common place for people to find shelter and many people took harsh percussions to lock themselves inside to avoid the sick and even abandoned their friends and family. They also left their homes, their jobs, and other belongings to escape from the disaster to save themselves.14 From the other hand, civil violence increased. "Criminals and social deviants took advantage of the breakdown in law and order to commit acts of outrages against their fellow citizens."15 All these aspects distressed the flow of routine work and services which resulted in economic crisis and meltdown. For example, it was too dangerous to get goods through trade because people feared to encounter the contagious Plague. It was also hard to produce goods because many peasants died and there weren't enough workers to work on the farms and in manufactures. This resulted in scarcity of both the goods and labor which caused the price of goods to rise.16 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Industrial Workers In The Late 19th Century Being an industrial worker in the late 19th–century in America was not a simple life. Even at the best times the pay was small and the time spent at work was long in dangerous conditions. Most of the money derived in America went to the actual workforce. Women and children suffered the most however, making up the majority of the workers and only receiving a small percentage of what a man could make. Different periods of economic crises tokk the nation by storm, also breaking down the amount of wages from industrial work and increasing the total population of the unemployed. During this period, technological changes helped add to the nations achievements. These advances though took jobs away from skilled laborers. The inexperienced work force was rising, during the period where over 18 million ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At 1900 the US still had laborers working 10–12 hour days and making 25–50 percent less than what was to believed for a decent life. Children's numbers in the workforce skyrocketed from 1870–1900 as well making there situation horrible. The Noble Order of the Knights of Labor entered the scene in 1869. Their efforts helped groups of workers organize and fight for better conditions. The KOL started, as a secret organization comprised of Philadelphia clothing laborers, which opened its memberships to all ethnics and skills to include blacks and women. As the KOL grew, the achieved some good feats to include striking in 1885 against the railroad baron Jay Gould, and multiplying their numbers to over 500 thousand. Soon thereafter, their place as the real labor support fell to the American Federation of Labor. Samuel Gompers, the AFL's primary leader decided that membership wasn't open to all and the AFL only allowed skilled workers to join. Still, fighting for lowering work hours, improving conditions, and increasing pay was his goal and helped guide them from socialist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. US Imperialism In The Late 19th Century The United States hasn't always been imperialistic. Out of the United States' 230 years as a country, it has only been within the last 100 years it has practiced imperialism. This is due in part of the infancy of the U.S. as a nation. The U.S. maintained a policy of isolationism until the late 19th century. In the late 19th century, the U.S. began to become a major player in international trade and the arena of world affairs and therefore needed more breathing room. Imperialist acquisitions during the late 19th, and early 20th centuries impacted the United States in multiple positive ways. Politically, the United States proved to the world that they were a force to be reckoned with. Economically, the United States established beneficial trade connections, and were able to make money from other countries. And lastly, the United States benefited socially by spreading and mixing our culture and traditions with others around the world. The dawn of the 20th century ushered in an era of extreme imperialistic policies. President McKinley was assassinated in 1901 and Vice–President Roosevelt assumed the presidency. It is during Roosevelt's administration in which the United States' imperialism policy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They offered China a sound education system and better health facilities, and as a result, were not resisted by the Chinese like Britain, Russia, and Japan were. In the Philippines, the United States began to imperialise in a cultural way as well. After the Philippines was given to the U.S. by Spain after the Spanish–American War, the islands became overrun with white people. There became an Anglo–Saxon superiority in the Philippines that increased tensions between the imperialists and the natives. William Taft led "benevolent assimilation" of the Filipinos into American culture. White, American teachers were sent to the islands to educate native children and spread ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Terrorists And Terrorism In The Late 19th Century What is a terrorist attack? An attack without warning involving the use of violence against civilians. Terrorism has been around for many centuries. It occurs everywhere in the world, and it is used to intentionally create terror among people or to achieve a financial, political, religious or ideological aim. The terms terrorist and terrorism were originated during the French Revolution in the late 19th century. Imagine you are walking down the street and a truck comes out of nowhere. Now you are in the street laying in the floor, you stand up and see other people laying down too. October 15, 2017 a male–driver, 29 drove to cyclists and pedestrians popular path of Lower Manhattan. "All of this happened in Lower Manhattan, just a few blocks ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Late 19th Century DBQ Essay During the start of the 1800s major poor citizens of New York City outer the South bears a resemblance to poor of Europe. These people were majorly widows, orphans, seasonal workers out from season, or persons too sick or too old to do work. Local governments provide them "Outdoor relief" comprising of firewood, food, or slightest amount of cash named as alms, initially from an intellect of communal responsibility or paternalism. State poor Laws innate from customs of English, necessitates cities to care for their poor citizens. During 1820s, immigration and industrialization carried poverty of a novel type on a novel scale or level to New York city of America, escalating the monetary crisis of late 1850s and 1830s. The range of poor populace was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (n.d.). Insecure Prosperity – Small–Town Jews in Industrial America, 1890–1940. Retrieved from books.google.co.in: https://books.google.co.in/books? id=nudlrrzCpQgC&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=What+groups+did+NOT+share+in+the+%28apparent%29+prosperity+of+the+decade,+and+why? +Be+specific.&source=bl&ots=yTPmGnX0O7&sig=12BsJTy–rIthQ30GsD_6VrLSV7c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mW52VbTbNIHXmAWd8 Poverty. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.socialworkers.org: https://www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/issue/poverty.asp Poverty. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.socialworkers.org: https://www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/issue/poverty.asp Segre, A. R. (n.d.). Perinatal Depression: A Review of U.S. Legislation and Law. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3725295/ Talking Points –– Historical. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.socialworkers.org: http://www.socialworkers.org/profession/centennial/talking_pts.htm The Progressive Impulse. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.apstudynotes.org: https://www.apstudynotes.org/us–history/topics/the–progressive–impulse/ The Transportation Revolution. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.apstudynotes.org: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Japanese Imperialism In The Late 19th Century Augustas Veniukevicius Teacher Mr. Fulmer Modern Global History 10 11 November 2015 Japanese imperialism Before Japanese imperialism, Japan used closed policy. Merchant's intrusion from Europe and North America, caused changes in international community, and the country arise like aggressive, imperial country. Japan wanted to annex more and more lands, especially in 19th century end, and later it caused five official colonies in Asia. Merchants forced Japan to create relationship with other countries. Their relationship proves ''Gentlemen's Agreement''. In 19th century, permission was given to Japanese and other Asians to emigrate to North America, mostly to California. The Agreement was written in 1909 In San Francisco, because of the United States' government decision to segregate Japanese children from USA's children. Chinese kids had been discerned, therefore government wanted to discern Japanese and Korean kids for several reasons. First of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Japan had control of those islands until World war II end. In summary, Japan Fought in many wars, for example Russo–Japanese War, Sino– Japanese War. Japan took many materials from its' colonies like raw materials, farmland, lumber, other resources. In addition, they had different view of imperialism than Europe. ''With many similarities to the West, Japanese imperialism differed from Western imperialism in that it was the first non–Western imperial power, and that it rose to imperial status after facing colonization by the West. Like Western powers, Japanese expansion was fueled with Social Darwinism, and racism''(Indiana University, Unknown author). Japan had normal relationship with USA they signed ''The Gentlemen's Agreement'', but with other western countries they had disagreements. For example, they had problems with Germany, and France, but the main wars were against Russia and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Railroad Expansion In The Late 19th Century In the beginning around 1812, many Americans ventured to the west and also encouraged many to follow by using rhetoric's and laws. The first group of Americans that reached the west brought with them the rise of manufacturing in New England while increasing mobility though the nation. New machines were invented and new treatments for disease were discovered because of their expansion to the west their agriculture and medicine improved. Painting, writing and acting developed as well and inspired many as being a symbol for the American identity which was rough and rugged individualism willing to face new challenges. Railroad expansion was the single most important force for change in the nation during the post–Reconstruction through the Gilded ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Late 19th Century Hypersexualization Of Salome, By... The main focus of this article was on the depiction of the figure Salome, and the meanings behind these interpretations. Lawrence Kramer discusses this topic on two fronts: the late 19th century hypersexualizing of Salome and a more critical approach that stresses the study of the music itself. The author presents the works of many late 19th century artists and draws upon criticism/discussion of more modern scholars to help make his point. He concludes that though it would be easy to analysis Salome, especially in the late 19th century, as the Freudian trend towards sexualizing everything, it also provides a deeper view of the cultural underpinnings that create some of these dated and misogynistic notions/ideas. The author begins by presenting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As was mentioned in class, Kramer highlights to artistic and cultural depictions of Salome not only as a product of their time, but as objects with social agency, object that created the zeitgeist of their time. This demonstrates a real life example of Frith's idea that identity is created through music, or in this case that arts. In this discussion around a female figure, the artists who present their interpretations of her not only contribute to the artistic realm, but inform and reinforce social dynamics. The musical examples that the author presents in his discussion serve as bridge between the literary criticism their musical embodiment. It also highlights the manner in which issues surrounding gender were discussed which, as seen with previous examples (Crawford and Copland), shares much of the same language when addressing issues around race and ethnicity. Also, when looking at the dichotomies inherent in the representations of John and Salome (Christian v.s. Hebrew, tonal v.s. atonal, male v.s. female), the emerging sentiment is that of "us v.s. them," which serves as the basis for many misunderstandings or problems around race and ethnicity. This then ties into the idea of politics in music, such that a composer or group of people are not only creating and accepting a certain identity, the very act of doing so can be against mainstream or country currents. It could be understood as revolutionary acts. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Farmer's Movement of the Late 19th Century Essay During the late nineteenth century, the agrarian movement evolved into a political force that energized American farmers to voice their political and economic grievances like never before. Although the movement essentially died after William Jennings Bryan's loss of the 1896 Presidential election, many of the reforms they fought for were eventually passed into law. American farmers found themselves facing hard times after the Civil War. In the West, the railroad had opened up enormous opportunities. Farmers were now able to cultivate land that had previously been to far from the Eastern markets to make a profit. However, that opportunity came at a price. The farmers increasing dependence on the railroads and other commercial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Membership rose rapidly after the Panic of 1873, peaking at one and a half million members in 1875. The chief political goal of the Grangers was relief from the exorbitant carriage fees charged by the railroads and warehouses. They created hundreds of buying cooperatives, founded banks, pushed through legislation regulating railroads, and campaigned for political candidates who were sympathetic to their cause. Their campaign for government regulation of the railroad led to their most significant victory. In 1877, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Granger cause in Munn v. Illinois. In this case it upheld the power of the states to regulate the rates of railroads and other businesses since their conduct affected the community at large. This shows a departure from the prevalent laissez–faire economics of the time and sets precedent for government regulation of business. As agricultural conditions improved, membership declined. Although few of their economic initiatives succeeded, much of their political agenda was advocated in south and west by the Farmer's Alliance. The Farmer's Alliance and the Grangers differed in that the Alliance was political from its inception. The farmers saw industrial capitalism as destructive to agrarian values. The Alliance sought to unite farmers against the new economic and political interests they felt were combining to deny farmers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Regionalism: The Development Of America In The Late 19th... By the late 19th century, the American country had changed greatly. This development most likely occurred due to the many technological advances that the 18th century introduced such as the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869. Due to the country's rapid growth and change, it shaped a new type of writing. This new type of writing would be called regionalism. It captured the country's scenery and customs. Regionalism influenced many people especially women to accept and prepare for how a situation might unfold, also known as realism. Although one might perceive the 18th century as a period of prosperity, the majority of Americans were working tirelessly for 16 hours a day. As a result, these people expressed their constant hardships ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Opium In China In The Late 19th Century Around the early 19th century, China began to have many issues with a drug called opium. British merchants longed for Chinese goods, but the Chinese did not want many of the goods that they had. This situation caused a trade imbalance to occur between China and Britain (3). In order to pay for the Chinese luxuries that they wanted, the British increased the production of opium in India and began to trade Bengal opium in China (2). The Chinese empire objected to the opium trade many times, but the demand for opium kept increasing (2). The drug caused many problems in China because much of the population became addicted and many economic issues occurred (2). In 1839, Commissioner Lin attempted to end the foreign trade on opium in China by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Much of Britain's food, profits, and fortunes came from Chinese goods. Chinese goods have benefitted Britain greatly, yet Britain repaid them with the product of opium. "Suppose the subject of another country were to come to England to trade, he would certainly be required to comply with the laws of England, then how much more does this apply to us of the celestial empire!" Lin stressed to Queen Victoria that the foreign traders must comply with the Chinese laws because of the universality of them and out of respect and honor to the country. Many of the natives that sold and used opium were subject to death and Lin stated that the foreign merchants deserved this same fate. Lin wanted Queen Victoria to command her merchants to obey the Chinese laws and pleaded for her to stop the opium trade in China. At the end of his letter, Lin asked the queen to punish the subjects that had violated the laws and to unite the trade market in peace once more (). The purpose of Commissioner Lin's letter was to peacefully convince Queen Victoria to stop the trade of opium in China. Lin tried to convince the queen by stating the moral issues with opium, the obligation to follow the Chinese laws, and by praising ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Working Conditions In The Late 19th Century Working Condition In the late 19th–century the United States is probably famous and known for the vast expansion of its industrial plant and output. At the heart of these huge increases was the mass production of the goods by machines. All this process was first introduced and perfected by the British textile manufacturers. In the century since such mechanization had begun, machines had replaced highly skilled craftspeople in one industry after another. By the 1870s, machines were knitting stockings and stitching shirts and dresses, cutting and stitching leather for shoes, and producing nails by the millions. By reducing labour costs, such machines not only reduced manufacturing costs but lowered prices manufacturers charged consumers. In short, machine production created a growing abundance of products at cheaper prices. Mechanization also had less desirable effects. For one, machines changed the way ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To be sure, craft guilds had been around a long time. Now, however, there were increasing reasons for workers to join labour unions. Such labour unions were not notably successful in organizing large numbers of workers in the late 19th century. Still, unions were able to organize a variety of strikes and other work stoppages that served to publicize their grievances about working conditions and wages. Even so, labour unions did not gain even close to equal footing with businesses and industries until the economic chaos of the 1930s. There were many things that were imperfect during the 19 century working condition. The workplace was not good enough for the people and society during that time. Many people were injured or getting all king of disease due to the working condition last time. For example the work place is not clean or they are not given proper equipment such as glove and others to do their work. If they need to handle chemical, they need proper ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Late 19th Century Japan In the nineteenth century, Japan experienced a traumatic shift. This shift had elements from the conservative isolationist policies of the shogun dominated edo period to the large and rapid spread drive to modernize and engage with the rest of the world that characterizes and personalizes the meiji restoration. during the early 19 century and the late 18 century the tokyo school of fine arts was opened the school's emphasis on the Japanese traditional arts rather than on western art opitimizes the country's renewed interest in native culture and is a part of an effort to seek a modern form of Japanese form of artistic expression. Japan during the early nineteenth century was flowering into multiple types of art types that Japanese citizens would never even think about being created at the time. during the prewar time arts and buildings were being created during this time. also the first manga was printed during the meiji period. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... usually the art was printed onto linen then put in the books. the first response of the Japanese to western art forms was open hearted acceptance. the second response was a pendulum swing in the opposite direction spearhead by okara ozaku and the american ernest fenollosa who encouraged Japanese artist to retain traditional themes and techniques while creating works more in keeping with contemporary taste. it was a stratigy that served two extend the influince of japinese arts. during these times people were deppresed due to the fact that thousands were dying daily. during the times of the endo period painters and artist would paint with bright and light colors allso they would paint nice and beutiful landsape paintings and forrest enviorments. durning the endo period archatechture was beautiful and one of a kind the structures would be complex and highly elegant at these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Workers In The Late 19th Century In the late 19th century the relationship of the workers and owners were kind of terrible. Reasons being that they had to work a very long and hard day, that resulted in a low amount of pay. They couldn't afford to stay in a steady apartment or a home and after their rent, there were very few dollars left to buy other necessities. Employment in the 19th century was difficult to find and if you happened to come acrossed a decent paying job, most likely the condition was harsh. They had lengthy hours, usually lasting up to a rough 15 hours a day. Only withholding a payment of an estimate of eleven cents per hour. Employers occasionally would not hire you based upon your race and amazing enough even your ethnic background, as well. It was usually a dark and gloomy workplace, undoubtedly somber. Days consisted of people working on top of each other due to the tight spacing and often enough in rare scenes children were hired to make more money for their families. Families couldn't afford to buy an apartment, let alone a house. Therefore jobs would often provide tenements for their employees to live in. The tenements were always walking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although they do have a roof over their head and a place to store all their items, what happens when they lose their job? Do the workers still have a chance to live in said tenements or are they kicked to the street, surely enough the owners of the business will want to hire someone new to fill the fired employee's place. Also, if the new hire needs a closer and more "reliable" place to live then the tenement will now be awarded to the new employee. Generally speaking, it was a idea that could've worked, but the outcome of the situation could be rather catastrophic for the unlucky soul who was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Innovations In The Late 19th Century 1. Describe some of the events and scientific discoveries that shook the late nineteenth century's confidence in the idea of progress. What effect did these events have on music, literature, and the arts? Despite the incredible advancements from the scientific world in the late nineteenth century, the rapidly developing industry had its dark side. Telephones, automobiles, and airplanes were in their early stages of development, and were all crashing into people's worlds at an a dangerously fast pace. Contrary to the welcomed progress of such periods as the Enlightenment, the overwhelming influx of new ideas was too much, and, as shown many times throughout history, the arts followed the thoughts of the time. Although this time, it was not the celebration of progress, but a look into the pessimistic side of it. Modernism. Feeling as though they could no longer put their faith in anything, artists turned away from science, religion, and the reliability of the human mind. Painters abandoned reality, writers shunned traditional structure, and musicians ignored logic. The faster the innovations of the early twentieth shot up, the more its weak foundations crumbled, and the arts left the structure completely. 2. Was early twentieth–century music responsive to public opinion? Was emotional expression to an audience important to early twentieth–century composers? Explain. As art continued to drift away from reality in the twentieth century, it inevitably become detached from the ordinary public. Disregarding the conventional expectations of their audience, composers became increasingly experimental. Although to some this was a breath of fresh air from the heavy sentimentality of composers such as Tchaikovsky, many were driven away by the harsh separation of music from feeling. Compared to the romantic sounds from the era of the same name, Modernist music seemed cold and emotionless. One of the most influential composers of the time, Igor Stravinsky, was an outspoken advocate for this detachment, or "objectivity", as it was called, of sentiment from music, and rejection of Romantic emotionality. Objectivity was the ideal, and this more mathematical approach to music led to some interesting new sounds. Some ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Late 19th Century : The Gilded Age The late 19th century of American history is most commonly known as the Gilded Age, because of its attractive appearance, but underlying corruption. Popular themes during this period were greed and guile. This can most clearly be seen in the nature of city governments and political machine systems. Political machine systems were made up influential men preying on the vulnerable for their own gain. A shining example of this unethical system is Tammany Hall. Tammany Hall was a political force in New York City from its 1789 inception as a benevolent association to its infamous end in the early 20th century (Tammany Hall). Run by William M. Tweed, commonly referred to as Boss Tweed, this political ring gained its popularity by supporting immigrants and the lower class. Tammany Hall pushed for real improvements in hospitals, schools, and infrastructure (Burns). Although these examples are viewed as a good within the system, they are irrelevant and ineffective in the overall upheaval caused by Boss Tweed and his political machine. Tweed 's idea of city government and his political machine was a failure because it took advantage of taxpayers, used political graft and corruption to disparage the Constitution, and set a bad example for future political leaders. Tammany Hall took money from taxpayers to maintain their political machine and increase their personal fortune. This is a clear example of failure within what seemed to be a fair political system. Boss Tweed used a graft ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. American Imperialism In The Late 19th Century America in the late nineteenth century, experienced a period of radical imperial expansion. This was due to a multitude of reasons. In 1890, the Census Bureau announced that the western frontier had ended, this limited the American ideal of venturing and escaping civilisation for a dangerous and adventurous conquest for land and a new life. Due to the end of the frontier, the romance of the West ended with it. This caused a lot of psychological stress to many American citizens that their dreams were diminished. Another reason for imperialistic expansion was due to the increase in population, wealth and industrial production; this made many Americans believed they had to expand or explode. These ties with economic incentives allowed the political ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This forced congress to feel that they needed to get involved in order to conclude the war. 1898 Spanish–American War marked a major turning point in U.S. history. It allowed America to gain authoritative control over the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific islands. During the puberty of his career, Theodore Roosevelt (Teddy) was essential in preparation for the Navy fleet succession in the Spanish–American War and was a passionate proponent of piloting America's navy military in battle, claiming "I should welcome almost any war, for I think this country needs one" [F 1]. By the 1890s, Cuba and Puerto Rico were now one of the only remaining countries of Spain's once vivacious empire in the New World. In 1898, Senator Albert Beveridge promulgated that the expansion of America's markets was absolutely necessary; "American factories are making more than the American people can use; American soil is producing more than they can consume. Fate has written our policy for us; the trade of the world must and shall be ours."[F 3] The war with Spain resuscitated America's interest in building a canal across the Isthmus of Panama, uniting the two great oceans merging Spain's multicultural tribes into one hybrid. The utmost usefulness of this canal allowed sea trade that has long been acknowledged by major commercial nations of the world; the French had started creating one in the late 19th ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Late 19th Century: The Industrialization Of America The industrialization of America in her postbellum period led to a booming economy. During this time, there was an explosive growth in the manufacturing industry and millions of immigrants came to the New World in search for work and fortune. As the workforce almost tripled, the wealth gap grew bigger as the country developed a new, cheap industrial workforce from the previous agrarian economy. In this day, the only power held by the laborers lied in the unions they were apart of. It was in these unions that workers could bargain their working conditions, hours, and wages. Disputes led altercations and many violent strikes in this era. On July 6, 1892, in Homestead, Pennsylvania, the struggle between workers and industrials came to a head. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, as the Pinkertons arrived at the docks on July 6th, strikers broke through the fence with weapons as engaged in a standoff with the hired police force. A shot was fired from an undisclosed side and the chaos ensued. The Pinkertons attempted to gain access to the mill, but the strikers kept firing. Engrossed in a heated battle for nearly 14 hours, the Pinkertons later surrendered and the barges they arrived on were burned. After the event, the public sympathized with the workers, but some believed they were murderers and trespassers including the Pennsylvania governor. He ordered state militia to Homestead led by General George Snowden. The militia easily protected the mill as nonunion workers began manufacturing steel once again. The strike had officially ended and members of the rioters were denied reentry to their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Honduras In The Late 19th Century In the early 19th century, Latin American countries broke free from the shackles of European colonists and started independence movements to form their own nations. At first the idea of freedom to start their own countries –politics, free trade and all– was enticing. But, Latin Americans soon learned that the Western European countries and the United States tried to take advantage of them financially at any opportunity that arose. Newly independent countries like Mexico, Venezuela, and Honduras tried to get themselves on the map and raise their wealth through exporting the natural resources found in their countries. While they tried to emulate the United States and Western Europe, liberals like Sarmiento and Porfirio Diaz failed due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1880 the liberal reformers wrote in the constitution that, "The State will do everything possible to increase the welfare and development of the country, stimulating progress in agriculture, industry and trade, attracting immigration, colonizing arid land, building railroads and highways, helping new industries and establishing lending institutions, bring in foreign capital." Honduras had the right idea with improving the quality of life for all of its citizens. However, Honduras had a history of unsuccessful ventures (Silver mining, cattle, indigo) and investors had to be cajoled with promises of profits to invest their capital in Honduran exports. They were even given massive discounts on land. Honduran government officials believed that with the sudden demand for bananas local businesses would profit along with the foreign American investors. They were wrong in that assumption. Big banana businesses like United Fruit Company would buy out all of the local growers and form conglomerates due to the lack of regulations on land ownership. Some positives came out of the monocrop economy. Jobs were created, public health was funded by non– governmental figures, and plumbing was built. But, Honduras was ultimately unsuccessful in emulating the United States or Western Europe. They continued their dictatorial ways with General Tiburcio Carías Andino, the banana dictator, ruling for sixteen plus years. Also, in 1975 United Fruit Co. was found guilty of corruption for bribing the Honduran government. The dastardly ways of colonial times continued into the post–colonial independence movements in different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Isolationism In China In The Late 19th Century Why China want to Isolationism instead of opening to the world? However, Why Japan opening the country to the West? In 19th Century, China was actually declining by poverty, revenue was no longer to handle the administration. Bloody rebellion and War with the west and Japan made Chinese government more suffering and harsh. Qing dynasty1 did not fall yet because of strong central power of the elite of the Qing dynasty. China was bad for the pride by defeat of the war between Japan and Western allied occupation of the Beijing at 1900. The internal threat is seriously badly handle the dynasty such as bloody rebellion of Boxer2. Anti emperor movement make Qing dynasty more harsh to the people. Western movement could make people bright ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The farm harvested small amounts of the surplus of labor, and wages were cut by not enough surplus for workers. Farm workers were suffered by lower wage. All the lands were occupied by the high ranking class people. People have had conflict over rights to tenancy and shortage of marriages. Hard times brought over reducing the young man and female infanticide. Population growth risen up as burden of the Qing dynasty. It was hard to control all of the population. Government had resources to try to improve the conditions of the poor. It did not work as expected. The supporting of hereditary force made decline of Qing dynasty more faster. The rebellions risen up very quickly, and military force tried to take them out from public. If Westernized and enlightened, it would be chaos as I guess. Compare to China, Japan accepted western civilization and became most powerful country in Asia during 19th century, they also defeated Russia, and occupied Korea. In japan, villages had to deal with internal conflict. Each village collected tax among the farmers, family business, expenses for administration. In eastern Japan, village leaders suffered from population decline. Bandits3 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Movement Of The Late 19th Century In the late 19th century, America was facing a revolutionary change among social norms. Even though the country was continuing to flourish, minorities and women were treated as unfit to be citizens. Times were oppressive for those individuals who just wanted to be equal. Several movements spawn from this prejudice era. One of the main movements commonly talked about would be the feminist movement. As society progressed a foundation was put in place that often left out the rights of women. Feelings of unfairness fueled the fire, pushing women activist to fight for their rights such as voting, fair wages, sexuality, and equality. Women felt that men were the cause of their suffrage. Placing a negative connotation on the masculine role as a whole. To give an opposing view, a group of men decided to start the men 's movement. Though there are not many who are familiar with this movement, it still made its mark in history. The beginning of the men 's movement can be traced back to the first women 's suffrage movement. It was used as a supportive group for those men who felt as they were seen as insensitive, controlling, and intentionally degrading women. The groups were focused around therapeutic environments teaching tools of self–help. These groups in particular wanted to encourage the betterment of self before bringing about social change. Though the first approach to the men 's movement seemed to be progressing, there were those who felt as if it was time for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The New Imperialism In The Late 19th Century The New Imperialism Imperialism is the extension of sovereignty and control by a nation or society over another. The control that the imperialist can use can be political or economic. The control that the imperialist can use can also either be direct or indirect. The second expansion of the European powers beyond the continents borders can be best represented by the new imperialism of the late 19th century. The first expansion occurred after Columbus' voyages to the Americas. This happened around the time period of 1500 to 1800, in which the western hemisphere was colonized by many European people from all different places. Some places that they came from were Spain, Portugal, Britain, France, the Netherlands, the Germanys, and Sweden. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The fact that parts of Africa and Asia that were occupied were overly populated was not even the most important factor. The most important factor why there was a shockingly less amount of European colonization was an economic one. All European associations had made an economic transformation. The Europeans switched to industrial/ service economies from agrarian/ commercial economies. The main difference between the New Imperialism and the old colonialism was explained by the industrialization impact of the economy. The old colonization was an effect of the commercial revolution. It had expanded the economies of Europe, sending them to seek more trade in many products. Colonies were a source of raw materials. Other things expanded like financial markets, but the main focus was on products from the land. Agriculture was the main driving force of the economy even if commerce, carrying these products/ materials produced a lot of money. The New Imperialism wasn't really focused on agricultural things because that was a declining portion of the economy. Even though there was still a need for raw materials, the most important factor was markets. The many countries that participated in the New Imperialism reflects markets for the industrial goods that were streaming out of the factories in industrialized western countries. The mature and maturing industrial nations were the most successful; Britain, France, Italy, Russia, and the United States. The Japanese had taken up western technology and political organization after being awakened to the reality of western superiority by Admiral Perry's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. How Did Boss Tweed Developed In The Late 19th Century The period during the late 19th century was called 'Gilded Age' which meant that the period was glittering and prosperous on the surface but corrupt underneath. It was the time that full of scandal–plagued politic and shady business practice. The famous robber Boss Tweed tried his best to make as much money as he could and did whatever he wants without concerning the corruption and justice. In the late 19th century, new technologies was improved and benefited the industrial and agricultural productivity. The advance of the technologies such as elevators completed the skyscrapers. The growth of the city provided markets and workers for industrial businesses which creates more jobs for people. Moreover the improvement of the rail transportation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Within unlimited people's demands and limited resource, they couldn't satisfy everyone's demands. Democracy did not solve the problem in this situation which gave a chance to the bosses who did not shrink from the corrupt deals but increase their power bases. The people and institutions the bosses controlled were called political machine. One of the most famous boss was William Tweed who had control the entire New York for almost twelve years. Boss Tweed was elected to the United States House of Representative in 1852, but it didn't last long. Tweed tempted to control the Democratic dominated New York city government by using the poor and immigrants. At the late 19th century, there were lots of African who couldn't find a job and tried to find a job in New York city. Boss Tweed would guarantee to get them a jot as long as they vote for the specific person. Also Tweed would gave generously to the poor not only the Africans or immigrants and authorized some life supplies for them. Therefore, the poor and immigrants would obey Tweed and eventually Tweed took control of the New York city government after the election of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Social Impact Of The Industrial Revolution In The Late... During the late 19th century, the second industrial revolution began as a result of the economic growth after the Civil War. The rapid increase in population from European immigration provided a new cheap source of labor, and developments in technology changed how items were manufactured. Large business corporations and monopolies also emerged and contributed to substantial economic and industrial growth. As more people flooded to into the cities to work in factories, geographic mobility transformed to allow easier transportation from the countryside. Educational and environmental reforms worked to better living conditions, and new forms of entertainment emerged. Overall, many American lives changed to fit the new society. Social classes and movements became a distinctive part of everyday life. The industrial revolution of the late 19th century drastically altered the lives of Americans as it increased the gap between the rich and the poor, emphasized literature, and led to greater consumerism. The upper class of the late 19th century became more and more wealthy through increased production of goods and the rise of large corporations. As their wealth increased, they began to experience "a new realm of luxury and extravagance (Lobley)." The rich were able to live in large multi–roomed mansions decorated with ornate furniture and fine art, as depicted in the image of the Lowery house. Even the rapidly emerging middle class began living in houses with multiple rooms and heavy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. American Imperialism In The Late 19th Century It is hard to deny that the imperialism seen in the late 19th century and early 20th century was merely a continuation of American expansionism from the earlier 19th century. The sentiment toward expansionism and reasons as to why America must expand into the West remain the same when expansion began abroad. When the boundaries of the contiguous United States were all but settled, it was natural for the United States to turn overseas to continue its conquest of new lands. Justifying this was the notion held by expansionists that America had to keep on expanding and it was fated to do so. In the early 19th century, the notion emerges that it was a God given right to expand westward, or the famous "Manifest Destiny;" with so much land to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the idea of survival of the fittest floating around, American imperialists began to view Anglo–Saxons, particularly Americans, as the master race poised for world domination. The expansionists also shared this mentality when there were still lands to be colonized in America. Whereas imperialists looked at Orientals as inferior, the expansionists of earlier times viewed the Native Americans as "savages" (3; 8). This led to indigenous populations being subjugated against their will, whether it was the Native Americans in the West or the Filipinos in the Pacific. In both scenarios, culture was imposed on the indigenous people, with attempts at Christianizing, uplifting, and civilizing people wherever America arrived. However, this was not necessarily out of malice, but simply because expansionist genuinely that it would be "benevolent" for them to impose the America way of life. It seemed as though the common mindset from both eras was that people were eagerly waiting for America to arrive and help the people out of their deplorable conditions. Even when not trying to civilize people, Americans assumed that subjugated people would much rather be in their hands rather than any other European colonial power ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. An Experience Of Immigrants In The Late 19th Century It was the Spring of 1903, and I was part of a huge crowd of Immigrants packed onto one steamship. All I was hopeful for was to have a better life in America, as it was a land of hope where immigrants from all over the world came. However, my hope had started to diminish as the conditions on the boat were absolutely terrible. It was a combination of the stench and the number of people packed onto the ship. The ship was very dirty and smelly, and there were only two bathrooms, which were also unclean. In addition, everywhere I looked there were people getting extremely sick. The ship was also hot, so every single person on board was sweaty, and no one showered, therefore the stench was unbelievable. It felt as if the voyage took years to complete, but finally, the voyage had ended. At that point, everyone gathered on deck to see the one and only Statue of Liberty, that had welcomed me into the United States of America. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The streets were very crowded, and there were lots of other people struggling to earn money. Eventually, I got a job, and that was to dig in the subway. I did not make a huge deal out of it because I needed money desperately. I was actually quite excited for my job as it would become a part of my daily routine. However, the more days that went by, the more I realized that there was nothing to be excited about. The job was incredibly dangerous and risky. Not only was there a great risk of disease as I was breathing in chemicals and ash, but there was also a huge risk of getting crushed, hit by the subway, and dynamite accidents. Every day, I walked out of the mine with my face covered with dust, and a stench that I would never forget. Although I worked hard everyday and did my work even though there were various risks, I only got paid one dollar a day for all of my hard ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Fatigue In The Late 19th Century Preparatory seeing about fatigue failure of metals grew in 19th century amid mechanical unrest in Europe when substantial obligation trains, boilers and so on fizzled under cyclic loads. It was William Albert who in 1837 initially distributed an article on fatigue that built up a connection between cyclic load and strength of the metal. After two years in 1839, Jean–Victor Poncelet, fashioner of cast iron axles for plant wheels, formally utilized the term fatigue without precedent for a book on mechanics. In 1842, one of the most noticeably awful rail debacles of 19th century happened close Versailles in which a train broke an axle. Examination of broken axle by William John Macquorn Rankine from British railroad vehicles demonstrated that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Government Intervention In The Late 19th Century In the past and to this day debate of the government's involvement in our lives is a big topic. Liberals tend to favor government intervention while conservatives are more likely to see it as an intrusion and kind of a nuisance. But, what seems as a nuisance to these conservatives is what provided economic growth and kept it sustained in the 19th century. The 19th century was an important time in American history with the civil war and reconstruction coming right after, which then restored national unity and secured civil rights to the freed slaves. Then in the late century, we have the invention of useable electricity, steel, and petroleum products, leading into a second industrial revolution. This revolution also continued to the growth of railways and steam ships, and provided us more means of communication. This increased trade between nations as well. People throughout this time are pretty much getting things done, and what people believe today is that they did it on their own while the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Economist Adam Smith felt pretty strongly about this idea and influenced the development of it. His argument was that if markets were competitive, the actions of private individuals who were driven by themselves, worked together for the greater good of society. What a good thought, if people worked hard and motivated themselves everything would work out, sounds nice. Too bad it's too good to be true and some kind of government regulation has be involved. Smith did encourage some forms of intervention but mainly only to establish the ground rules for free enterprise. All this sounds like Smith just fixed everyone's problems and that the economy functioned with everyone motivating each other, but the idea of laissez–faire did not prevent people from turning to the government for help on many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Late 19th And Early 20th Century In today's society an individual can travel to cities all over the world and experience different technological innovations in various forms. Skyscrapers, highway systems, and suspension bridges are all forms of innovation that, through the help of engineering and complex technological systems, can be observed in nearly every city around the world. These technological innovations have allowed sprawling urban environments to become the definition of a developed country, despite their infamous reputation for loud noises, traffic, and decreased air quality. Seen and unseen forces such as organization of labor and an expanded industry base gave rise to these urban centers through thoughtful planning and execution. In order for great American cities to form, a technological system must be in place. This system must incorporate a dedicated workforce that acknowledges diversification of labor. The Lowell Mills from the late 19th and early 20th centuries represent a system that allows economic prosperity through production (Hindle, 186). A very streamlined work flow emanated from intangible factors such as boarding houses and management that ensured employees worked together in tandem (Hindle, 187). This system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Structures such as the Brooklyn Bridge and the Chicago Life Bridge were all products of carefully executed plans to promote trade. This economic system was backed by both visible forces such as the construction that went into the structures, and invisible forces such as the technologies of trade and diversification of labor. The growth of these modern cities is no coincidence, as governmental systems recognized that the future of a city is entirely dependent on its economic capability. This drive for economic success has led to New York becoming the largest regional economy in the United States, and the world's premier financial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. New Imperialism In The Late 19th Century The "New" Imperialism came about in the late nineteenth century. Western Europe focused on expansion trying to make their countries greater through invasion. The imperialism of these decades is called "new" because of the rush to rule more territories directly rather than just control with them (730). Nations included in this new imperialism were Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. The Scramble to Africa began in the 1880s. Many countries in Europe challenged each other for: dominance over the land in Africa, for the materials produced in Africa such as palm oil, cotton, diamonds, cocoa and rubber, and for control over the ports along the coasts in Africa. All nations had a conference in Berlin discussing how to divide their territories in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Japanese went and visited to Europe and the United States to find out more about technological and industrial developments in these world fairs they were holding. Japans strong desire for success provoked neighbors like China and Russia. The Russians had built the Trans–Siberian Railroad that sent Russian colonizers who contributed to Anti–Japanese groups in Korea. In the battle of Tsushima, the Japanese destroyed the Russian fleet who traveled halfway around the globe to be defeated in. Opening an era of Japanese domination in East Asian Politics, the victory was the first by a none – European nation over a European great power in the modern age (736). After the Japanese defeated the Chinese in 1895, drought and famine made it a struggle for the Chinese. They created an organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious fist, or boxers who made it their mission to defeat anyone who they thought caused their misery. Eight colonial powers put down the boxer up rising and required the Chinese to pay a huge amount in addition to forcing a wider foreign military occupation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Native Americans in Late 19th Century Native Americans in the late 19th century The reservations system is quite a complex matter and understanding the consistency and membership of the reservations can be hard, depending on the particular issue being handled. It is worth noting however that all the Indians born in the USA are citizens and are subject to federal and tribal laws though not generally to the state laws. The federal law limits their self–governance hence they do not retain the all powers. They are endowed with the power to control the land use and ownership, execute their legal system (though under the supervision of the federal government particularly on criminal issues) as well as raise the local taxes. According to American Indians' Cultural Network (2000), the federal reservations are about 300 in number and most are in the West with 20 state reservations mainly in the East. The reservations have a history that dates back to the 1840s and were inhabited by the Plains Indians. They were basically used to confine the Plains Indians hence have an easier time controlling the inhabitants. Once confined within this stretch of worthless infertile land, they were no longer a threat to the white settlers and by 1900s the entire population of Plains Indians was almost decimated. The federal reservations policy came up from the system that was referred to as the Permanent Indian Frontier policy that was implemented in 1830 the followed by the Indian Removal Act within the same year. Bearing the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Enlightenment, Romanticism, And Late 19th Century Lit English Essay History and literature. History clearly reflects in literature; it is a pattern often seen in English 11. Five obvious examples of history reflecting in literature are the works of the Colonial Period, Enlightenment, Romanticism, and Late 19th Century Lit. The Colonial Period. During the Colonial Period most colonies are set up for business. Most people are illiterate apart from the puritans, who wanted everyone to be literate so that they may read the Bible. The Puritans believed in predestination, the Bible is the only source of truth, mankind is evil, spare the whip spoil the child, and rule of thumb. Given the circumstances ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... and Realism. During the Late 19th Century Americans started to realize that the nation had some real problems and not everything was as great as romanticism made it seem; thus realism was born. Some of the problems that led to realism was overcrowding in cities, a growing gap between the rich and poor, people fighting over jobs, and fighting over whether the western territories should have slavery or not. Some other extremely controversial issues of the time was women's suffrage and African American rights which was frequently talked about by two of the most notable writers of the time; Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth. Both were once slaves and had faced immense hardships. Their works, like most works of the time, talked about the problems of America and unlike with romanticism, they hardly ended on a happy note but rather something more realistic. The story, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" talked about a man who was to be hanged off Owl Creek Bridge for the war crime of trying to burn the bridge. For a good chunk of the story one may think the man will get away but that would be a romantic ending and this is a realistic story and in the end he is hanged. It is evident that the problems and seriousness of the Late 19th ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Rise of Industry in the Late 19th Century During the 1860's America was in a period of economic hardship due to the ongoing demand for materials and money to fund the war. In the South, sufficient money and materials were hard to acquire because the southern economy still depended on the labor of slaves to produce their goods and income rather than factories. The Northern economy used numerous factories to produce goods and make profit for the war, but they still did not have technology that was advanced enough to easily produce all the necessary materials and money. After the civil war, America embarked on a journey of economic expansion and unification for the nation. In the late 19th century, government policies, technological advancements and population changes contributed to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... multiplied enormously the effectiveness of labor" (Chandler 277; George 50). As America was booming from government policies and new technology, population changes also took effect to contribute to the rise of industry. Population was steadily rising due to immigration, migration, and improved conditions of living. Millions of European and Asian immigrants came to America in search of a more promising and successful life. These immigrants created a growing work force that big industries took advantage of by using the minimally paid workers to help produce more for their companies. Along with westward migration in America, "In the post–civil war period, cities swelled in population as a twin migration of immigrants and rural Americans flocked to the glittering urban environment" (Riis 320). This urbanization solidified the transition of the nation from an agricultural economy to an industrial one. Also in the 19th century, population was at a high compared the past because of improvements in health care, a higher reproduction rate and a better standard of living. These population changes provided America with a large, growing consumer economy that allowed industry and business to thrive. Compared to previous times, America ended the 19th century at an all time high due to new government policies, technological advancements and population changes. With the help of federal encouragement to settle westward and unite the country, industry was able to expand to more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Urban Industrialization In The Late 19th Century In the late nineteenth century between 1880 and 1900 urban industrialism changed how the city looks, feels, smells and sounds. Many people flooded the cities for opportunities. There were immigrants, business men and women, poor laborers, blue blood, salesgirls, sweatshop laborers, millionaires, political officials, architects unskilled and skilled workers. Overall, Immigrants flooded the cities to work from all over the world. People from the rural areas also moved to the city and also helped change the cities appearance. Cities now had noise, pollution, traffic, slums and sanitation problems. All this growth caused more jobs, income and more money to be made and spent. Government had to keep up with the cities expansion by building ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Late 19th Century Research Paper After the Industrial Revolution, the Western states including: Great Britain, Germany and France gained important technology such as the Maxim Gun and steam boat to conquer and colonized most of the known world. Even after these colonies eventually broke up, the west left a significant impact on these colonized part of world. While in the 1920s, The United States began to dominate the entertainment industry of the world with the rise of the Hollywood and the spread of the western ideas through the movies. During the late nineteenth century, European civilization experienced a period of unprecedented rapid expansion around the globe during. European nation–states had become very powerful because of industrial Revolution fundamentally altered the nature of European oversea expansion. With Maxim gun, a gun that can fire more than 100 bullets per minute, army of any number can be wiped out in an instant. With the invention of steam–powered ships, the European army could reach islands and inland areas where it was impossible to reach before.The European expansion in the last half of the 19th century involved the emigration of large numbers of Europeans to the colonies all over the world. One of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This of course continued with the Qing, and the empire remained largely isolated until the 19th century. China pretty much had all they needed resource–wise in the country, trade was not a prerogative and even though Zheng He, a famous naval general and an explorer, did go out exploring, but they were not interested in colonies or mercantilism. However, in the late 19th century, the European find something that the chinese wanted, opium. Trading with Europe immediately resumed and again flourished. However, large part of the population became addicted to the irresistible drug and china demanded a war against the further import of opium. After two opium wars, China was easily defeated and Europe took total control of the Chinese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Role Of American Imperialism In The Late 19th Century During the late 19th century and early 20th century, the United States was going through significant amount changes. The United States had developed international superiority, through its involvement in the imperialist period which consisted of colonization and expansion. The United States' newfound superiority was not an unexpected change but a development. Throughout the expansion of the United States during the late 19th century and the early 20th century continued as an annex of Manifest Destiny(social and cultural) and economic opportunity, but departed in its political, economics and militaristic ideals. American imperialism of the late 19th century and early 20th century demonstrated the same cultural and social justification of the past expansion. Manifest Destiny was established in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The idea of manifest destiny continued and the white man's burden continued through as America took the Philippines after defeating Spain during the Spanish –American war. The Filipinos were unhappy that they were being given to another country for an imperialist rule. The United States felt that the Philippines were too uncivilized to govern themselves, so the U.S. kept them under their control. The United States motivation for Imperialism in the Philippines can be categorized as an economic, social, religious, political, and strategic motivation. The Philippines' location was close to China so their economic motivation was clear to open up new markets and trade possibilities and sought to expand foreign markets. The U.S motives were to make themselves into a world power and to spread Christianity and democracy. As seen through previous expansion, the U.S believed that they were racially superior to the Filipinos. Again the ideology of Social Darwinism, racial superiority and the concept of "survival of the fittest" became a guiding factor. During the building of the Panama Canal, America brought ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...