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ADVANTAGES OF DRIP
IRRIGATION













INCREASED YIELD
EARLY MATURITY
WATER SAVING
FERTILIZER SAVING
INCREASED FERTILIZER USE EFFICIENCY BY CROP
ENERGY SAVING
LABOUR SAVING
MARGINAL LAND & UNDULATED LAND CAN BE IRRIGATED
USE OF SALINE WATER IS POSSIBLE FOR IRRIGATION
REDUCED WEED GROWTH
LESS PROBLEM OF DISEASE AND PEST
MAKES INTERCULTURE OPERATIONS EASY
CROP

YIELD (kg/acre)
Surface

Drip

% more

WATER USE (m3/acre)
Surface

Drip

Tomato

9808

25050

155.4

1901

1007

Capsicum

5340

8900

66.6

2041

1161

Bhendi

3144

7187

128.5

1683

1043

Brinjal

5044

8569

69.9

2483

1488

Beans

2255

4100

81.8

1776

1120

Babycorn

2292

3952

72.4

1462

820

Gherkins

9720

19500

100.6

1343

856

Carrots

5460

10500

92.3

1965

1301

6840

10960

60.2

1562

1040

8550

18750

119.2

1504

1016

Cauliflower
Cabbage

% saving

47.0
43.1
38.0
40.0
36.9
43.9
36.2
33.8
33.4
32.4
CROP

YIELD (kg/acre)
Surface

Drip

% more

WATER USE (m3/acre)
Surface

Drip

% saving

Cucumber

6200

9000

45.1

1544

960

37.8

bittergourd

7981

13301

66.6

3040

1320

56.5

Bottlegourd

15200

22320

46.8

3360

2160

35.7

G.pepper

---

12500

---

1220

Ashgourd

4320

3360

2960

Broccoli
Beetroot
Radish

4800

--11.1

--11.9
CROP

YIELD (kg/acre)
Surface

Banana

23000

Grapes

8000

Pomegranate

Drip

% more

Surface

Drip

% saving

52.1

7040

3880

44.8

12000

50.0

3520

2320

34.0

6050

11700

94.5

3920

2196

43.9

Sweetlime

4000

6000

50.0

6640

2560

61.4

Mango

3000

5400

80.0

5100

3324

34.8

Papaya

5200

9200

76.9

9120

2920

68.0

Watermelon

9610

15500

61.3

1680

1000

40.5

Ber/tree

13.7

18.0

31.3

15.4

12.5

18.8

Kinnow

2720

3920

44.1

884

692

21.7

160

220

37.5

6.4

5.2

18.7

40000

60000

50.0

6640

2560

61.4

Guava/tree
Mosambi*

* Numbers

35000

WATER USE (m3/acre)
CROP
Sugarcane
Cotton

YIELD (kg/acre)
Surface

Drip

30000 70000

% more

WATER USE (m3/acre)
Surface

Drip

% saving

133.3

9800

4960

49.3

904

1700

88.0

3600

1680

46.6

14625

22500

53.8

2080

1120

46.1

Potato

6060

10880

79.5

2400

1100

54.1

Chillies

912

1520

66.6

1708

980

42.6

Grain corn

800

1400

75.0

2304

1500

34.9

Pop corn

1700

2600

52.9

2200

1208

45.1

Groundnut

1692

2436

43.9

2620

1680

35.9

Chickpea

1254

2200

75.4

1808

1048

42.0

Onion
DRIP IRRIGATION








In Drip Irrigation, the plant foliage remains dry .
This prevents the diseases and leaf burns that
are some times evident in sprinkler Irrigation.
In Drip Irrigation, the area between wetted strips
is kept dry. This facilitates the movement of
machinery and farm implements when irrigation
is in progress.
Drip Irrigation is well suited to all soils and also
for heavy soils with low infiltration rate or soils
that from surface crusts when sprinkled.
Drip Irrigation requires no special land
preparation.
DRIP IRRIGATION






Drip Irrigation can not be used for frost
protection or for cooling during period of hot
weather like sprinkler irrigation.
Like sprinkler irrigation, Drip Irrigation can not
be used or suitable for supplemental irrigation of
large areas.
In dry , windy regions, Drip Irrigation of young
tree plants in “light” soils encourages soil
erosion due to the very limited wetted area.
Strong winds also presents problems of
anchorage.

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Drip irrigation benefits

  • 1. ADVANTAGES OF DRIP IRRIGATION             INCREASED YIELD EARLY MATURITY WATER SAVING FERTILIZER SAVING INCREASED FERTILIZER USE EFFICIENCY BY CROP ENERGY SAVING LABOUR SAVING MARGINAL LAND & UNDULATED LAND CAN BE IRRIGATED USE OF SALINE WATER IS POSSIBLE FOR IRRIGATION REDUCED WEED GROWTH LESS PROBLEM OF DISEASE AND PEST MAKES INTERCULTURE OPERATIONS EASY
  • 2.
  • 3. CROP YIELD (kg/acre) Surface Drip % more WATER USE (m3/acre) Surface Drip Tomato 9808 25050 155.4 1901 1007 Capsicum 5340 8900 66.6 2041 1161 Bhendi 3144 7187 128.5 1683 1043 Brinjal 5044 8569 69.9 2483 1488 Beans 2255 4100 81.8 1776 1120 Babycorn 2292 3952 72.4 1462 820 Gherkins 9720 19500 100.6 1343 856 Carrots 5460 10500 92.3 1965 1301 6840 10960 60.2 1562 1040 8550 18750 119.2 1504 1016 Cauliflower Cabbage % saving 47.0 43.1 38.0 40.0 36.9 43.9 36.2 33.8 33.4 32.4
  • 4. CROP YIELD (kg/acre) Surface Drip % more WATER USE (m3/acre) Surface Drip % saving Cucumber 6200 9000 45.1 1544 960 37.8 bittergourd 7981 13301 66.6 3040 1320 56.5 Bottlegourd 15200 22320 46.8 3360 2160 35.7 G.pepper --- 12500 --- 1220 Ashgourd 4320 3360 2960 Broccoli Beetroot Radish 4800 --11.1 --11.9
  • 5. CROP YIELD (kg/acre) Surface Banana 23000 Grapes 8000 Pomegranate Drip % more Surface Drip % saving 52.1 7040 3880 44.8 12000 50.0 3520 2320 34.0 6050 11700 94.5 3920 2196 43.9 Sweetlime 4000 6000 50.0 6640 2560 61.4 Mango 3000 5400 80.0 5100 3324 34.8 Papaya 5200 9200 76.9 9120 2920 68.0 Watermelon 9610 15500 61.3 1680 1000 40.5 Ber/tree 13.7 18.0 31.3 15.4 12.5 18.8 Kinnow 2720 3920 44.1 884 692 21.7 160 220 37.5 6.4 5.2 18.7 40000 60000 50.0 6640 2560 61.4 Guava/tree Mosambi* * Numbers 35000 WATER USE (m3/acre)
  • 6. CROP Sugarcane Cotton YIELD (kg/acre) Surface Drip 30000 70000 % more WATER USE (m3/acre) Surface Drip % saving 133.3 9800 4960 49.3 904 1700 88.0 3600 1680 46.6 14625 22500 53.8 2080 1120 46.1 Potato 6060 10880 79.5 2400 1100 54.1 Chillies 912 1520 66.6 1708 980 42.6 Grain corn 800 1400 75.0 2304 1500 34.9 Pop corn 1700 2600 52.9 2200 1208 45.1 Groundnut 1692 2436 43.9 2620 1680 35.9 Chickpea 1254 2200 75.4 1808 1048 42.0 Onion
  • 7. DRIP IRRIGATION     In Drip Irrigation, the plant foliage remains dry . This prevents the diseases and leaf burns that are some times evident in sprinkler Irrigation. In Drip Irrigation, the area between wetted strips is kept dry. This facilitates the movement of machinery and farm implements when irrigation is in progress. Drip Irrigation is well suited to all soils and also for heavy soils with low infiltration rate or soils that from surface crusts when sprinkled. Drip Irrigation requires no special land preparation.
  • 8. DRIP IRRIGATION    Drip Irrigation can not be used for frost protection or for cooling during period of hot weather like sprinkler irrigation. Like sprinkler irrigation, Drip Irrigation can not be used or suitable for supplemental irrigation of large areas. In dry , windy regions, Drip Irrigation of young tree plants in “light” soils encourages soil erosion due to the very limited wetted area. Strong winds also presents problems of anchorage.