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SRI EXPERIENCE IN PUNJAB UNDER EXTENSION REFORM (ATMA) Department of Agriculture, Punjab Dr. Amrik Singh  Agriculture Dev. Officer cum  Dy. Project Director.  ATMA Gurdaspur ( Punjab) E mail :  [email_address] Tel: +91-9872211194 System Of Rice Intensification  08/03/09
08/03/09
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Static of DOA Punjab 08/03/09
Contribution of Rice to the Central Pool from Punjab Static of DOA Punjab 08/03/09
Would this be the future of Punjab? A desert? 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
SAVE  WATER,  SAVE LIFE TO  SUSTAIN  UNIVERSAL PROSPERITY BIN  JAL  NAHIN KAL First, there is life in the water, by which everything else is made green. 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
AVERAGE FALL/RISE OF WATER TABLE IN PUNJAB  DURING 1993 - 2003 Average fall/rise of water table in Punjab during 1993-2003 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
CAUSES OF WATER  TABLE  DECLINE 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh SHIFT IN CROPPING PATTERN Crop Pre-Green Revolution Present day Wheat 37% 78% Rice 6% 60% Gram 22% 0.4% Other pulses 24% 1.3%
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
EFFECT OF SODIC SUBSOIL WATER IRRIGATION ON RICE 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh 5-Year Plan Growth Rate (%) 1992-97 4.7 1997-02 2.1 2002-06 1.5 2007-12 4.1 (projected)
REMEDIAL MEASURES:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.Crop diversification 3. Delaying rice transplanting 4. Increase area under hybrid rice. 5. Popularization of the System of Rice Intensification for increasing productivity of rice per unit of area and for water saving 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09
METHODOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],08/03/09
SEEDLINGS  AFTER  10  DAYS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
[object Object],[object Object],08/03/09 Amrik Singh
  SRI  CONVENTIONAL  METHOD UPROOTING  OF  SEEDLINGS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  SRI  CONVENTIONAL METHOD 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
Application of fertilizer  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREPARATION  OF CHANNELS  FOR DRAINAGE  OF  EXCESS WATER Flooding  the  main  field 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
Marking field with marker 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
Transplanting of young seedlings 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
WEEDING  WITH  ROTARY  CONO  WEEDER 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
DR. GURDIAL SINGH, JOINT DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE (HYVP)  & DR. B.S. KAHLON, CHIEF AGRI. OFFICER, INTERACTING WITH FARMERS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
Difference between SRI and conventional methods of rice cultivation ( PAU 201) SRI Conventional method 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
Profuse Productive Tillers 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
SRI REDUCTION  IN  HEIGHT  OF  PLANT 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
STRONGER  ROOT  SYSTEMS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09
Millipedes in SRI field No. of  productive tillers 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
Farmers counting the tillers of SRI rice plant in an exhibition Amrik Singh
SRI  farmer  presenting  panicles  of  SRI  rice  to  S. Sucha Singh Langah, Punjab  Minister  of  Agriculture
08/03/09
Economics of SRI cultivation vs. conventional method, kharif 2007 Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 Non-SRI SRI Item Quantity Value (Rs) Quantity Value (Rs) Paddy production per acre 31.80 qt/acre 21465/- 49.80 qt/acre 33,615/- VARIABLE COSTS - - 1. Seed & seed treatment i. Seed (kg) 8kg 120/- 2kg 30/-  ii. Seed treatment  (a) Emisan (gm)  (b) Streptomycin (gm) 10 1 6/- 5/- 10gm 1gm 6/- 5/- Sub Total 131/- 41/- 2. Manure and fertilizers (a) Urea 110 kg 499/- 65 kg 278/- (b) DAP 50 kg 467/- (c) Zinc sulphate - - - -
Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 Item Quantity Value (Rs) Quantity Value (Rs) FYM - - 4 ton 1200/- (d) Muriate Of potash - - - - Sub Total 966/- - 1478/- ,[object Object],(a) Nuvacron - - - (b) Blitox - - - (c) Butachlor 1200 ml 180/- - - (d) Caldan - - - - Sub Total 180/- - - (4) Irrigation 26 675/-(Diesel charges) 14 215/- (5) Human labour (transplanting, spraying, weeding, etc.) 1200/- 2125/- per acre
Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 (6) Tractor (hrs) 3T Harrow, 2 tillings puddling 900/- 500/- 650/- 3T Harrow, 2 tillings leveling 900/- 500/- 100/- (7) Harvesting (cost per acre) 600/- 700/-  (8) Marketing charges 146.55/- 229.08/- Sub Total 3,996.55/- 4,554.04/- Total variable cost 5,948.55/- 7,288.04/- Interest@ 9%  for half year 535.32/- 655.42/- Total Cost 6,483.87/- 7,943.46/- Total Return 14,98I.13/- 25,671.50
REPORT  ON  SRI  CULTIVATION NAME OF THE FARMER :  BHAGWAN SINGH ADDRESS :  VILLAGE DEHRIWAL DAROGA , DISTRICT GURDASPUR SEASON :  KHARIF SEASON 2007-08 -- AREA UNDER SRI:  3 KANAL VARIETY :  PAU 201 Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 S.No. Parameter Farmers method SRI 1. Date of nursery sowing 18 /5/2007 18/5/2007 2 Date of transplanting 16/6/2007 27/5/2007 3 Weed Control 1200 ml Butachlor 2 T weeding with CW+ 1HW 4 FYM NIL 1 MT 3 Fertilizer (urea, kg/acre) 115 45 kg 4 No. of productive tillers/m2 345 425 5 No. of grains/panicle 225 297 6 Length of panicle (cm) 25 28 8 Chaffy grain (%) 16 12 9 Grain yield (kg/acre) 28.400 qt/ acre 38.680 qt/ acre 10 Yield per sq mt  (gm)  710 967 11 Duration (days) 145 137
REPORT  ON  SRI  CULTIVATION NAME OF THE FARMER :  KAPIL BEHAL ADDRESS :  VILLAGE HAYATNAGAR,  DISTRICT GURDASPUR SEASON :  KHARIF SEASON 2007-08  -- AREA UNDER SRI: 0.5 ACRE VARIETY :  PAU 201 Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 S.No. Parameter Farmers method SRI 1. Date of nursery sowing 12/5/2007 12/5/2007 2 Date of transplanting 13/6/2007 24/5/2007 3 Weed control 1200 ml Butachlor 3 T weeding with CW  4 FYM NIL 4 MT 5 Fertilizer (urea, kg per acre) 115 65 kg 6 No. of productive tillers/m2 245 315 7 No. of grains/panicle 212 302 8 Length of panicle (cm) 25 32 10 Chaffy grain (%) 16 13 11 Grain yield (kg/acre) 31.80 qt/ acre 49.80 qt/ acre 12 Yield per sq mt  (gm)  795 1250 13 Duration (days) 145 141
Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 Method of cultivation No. of irrigations per acre Time to irrigate  one acre Saving of water  under SRI Conven-  tional  methods 26 4 hours  (5 cm) 45-50% SRI 14 2.15 hours: 2.5 cm with intermittent drying and wetting ,[object Object]
08/03/09 Year No. of farmers Area covered (acres) 2005-06 10 3 2006-07 25 30 2007-08 150 175
BENEFITS  OF  SRI  AS  OBSERVED  BY  FARMERS Seed requirements 75% less Water requirements 45-50 % less & resistance  to water stress Fertilizer requirements  25%-40 % less Head rice recovery  71-74% Maturity period  Uniform Duration  8-10 days less Yield 25-40% more Root and tillering system Strong & profuse, resulting in lodging resistance Pest & disease management Development of resistance against foot rot in Basmati Soil health Increase the microbiological activities
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09
Unsolved  problem  in  SRI  plot
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09
[object Object],Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],08/03/09
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],08/03/09
08/03/09

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0720 System of Rice Intensification Experience in Punjab Under Extension Reform (ATMA)

  • 1. SRI EXPERIENCE IN PUNJAB UNDER EXTENSION REFORM (ATMA) Department of Agriculture, Punjab Dr. Amrik Singh Agriculture Dev. Officer cum Dy. Project Director. ATMA Gurdaspur ( Punjab) E mail : [email_address] Tel: +91-9872211194 System Of Rice Intensification 08/03/09
  • 3.
  • 4. Contribution of Rice to the Central Pool from Punjab Static of DOA Punjab 08/03/09
  • 5. Would this be the future of Punjab? A desert? 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 7. SAVE WATER, SAVE LIFE TO SUSTAIN UNIVERSAL PROSPERITY BIN JAL NAHIN KAL First, there is life in the water, by which everything else is made green. 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 8. AVERAGE FALL/RISE OF WATER TABLE IN PUNJAB DURING 1993 - 2003 Average fall/rise of water table in Punjab during 1993-2003 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 9. CAUSES OF WATER TABLE DECLINE 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh SHIFT IN CROPPING PATTERN Crop Pre-Green Revolution Present day Wheat 37% 78% Rice 6% 60% Gram 22% 0.4% Other pulses 24% 1.3%
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. EFFECT OF SODIC SUBSOIL WATER IRRIGATION ON RICE 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 13. 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh 5-Year Plan Growth Rate (%) 1992-97 4.7 1997-02 2.1 2002-06 1.5 2007-12 4.1 (projected)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. SEEDLINGS AFTER 10 DAYS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 19.
  • 20. SRI CONVENTIONAL METHOD UPROOTING OF SEEDLINGS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 21. SRI CONVENTIONAL METHOD 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 22.
  • 23. PREPARATION OF CHANNELS FOR DRAINAGE OF EXCESS WATER Flooding the main field 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 24. Marking field with marker 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 25. Transplanting of young seedlings 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 27. WEEDING WITH ROTARY CONO WEEDER 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 28. DR. GURDIAL SINGH, JOINT DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE (HYVP) & DR. B.S. KAHLON, CHIEF AGRI. OFFICER, INTERACTING WITH FARMERS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 30. Difference between SRI and conventional methods of rice cultivation ( PAU 201) SRI Conventional method 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 34. Profuse Productive Tillers 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 35. SRI REDUCTION IN HEIGHT OF PLANT 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 36. STRONGER ROOT SYSTEMS 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 38. Millipedes in SRI field No. of productive tillers 08/03/09 Dr Amrik Singh
  • 40. Farmers counting the tillers of SRI rice plant in an exhibition Amrik Singh
  • 41. SRI farmer presenting panicles of SRI rice to S. Sucha Singh Langah, Punjab Minister of Agriculture
  • 43. Economics of SRI cultivation vs. conventional method, kharif 2007 Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 Non-SRI SRI Item Quantity Value (Rs) Quantity Value (Rs) Paddy production per acre 31.80 qt/acre 21465/- 49.80 qt/acre 33,615/- VARIABLE COSTS - - 1. Seed & seed treatment i. Seed (kg) 8kg 120/- 2kg 30/- ii. Seed treatment (a) Emisan (gm) (b) Streptomycin (gm) 10 1 6/- 5/- 10gm 1gm 6/- 5/- Sub Total 131/- 41/- 2. Manure and fertilizers (a) Urea 110 kg 499/- 65 kg 278/- (b) DAP 50 kg 467/- (c) Zinc sulphate - - - -
  • 44.
  • 45. Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 (6) Tractor (hrs) 3T Harrow, 2 tillings puddling 900/- 500/- 650/- 3T Harrow, 2 tillings leveling 900/- 500/- 100/- (7) Harvesting (cost per acre) 600/- 700/- (8) Marketing charges 146.55/- 229.08/- Sub Total 3,996.55/- 4,554.04/- Total variable cost 5,948.55/- 7,288.04/- Interest@ 9% for half year 535.32/- 655.42/- Total Cost 6,483.87/- 7,943.46/- Total Return 14,98I.13/- 25,671.50
  • 46. REPORT ON SRI CULTIVATION NAME OF THE FARMER : BHAGWAN SINGH ADDRESS : VILLAGE DEHRIWAL DAROGA , DISTRICT GURDASPUR SEASON : KHARIF SEASON 2007-08 -- AREA UNDER SRI: 3 KANAL VARIETY : PAU 201 Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 S.No. Parameter Farmers method SRI 1. Date of nursery sowing 18 /5/2007 18/5/2007 2 Date of transplanting 16/6/2007 27/5/2007 3 Weed Control 1200 ml Butachlor 2 T weeding with CW+ 1HW 4 FYM NIL 1 MT 3 Fertilizer (urea, kg/acre) 115 45 kg 4 No. of productive tillers/m2 345 425 5 No. of grains/panicle 225 297 6 Length of panicle (cm) 25 28 8 Chaffy grain (%) 16 12 9 Grain yield (kg/acre) 28.400 qt/ acre 38.680 qt/ acre 10 Yield per sq mt (gm) 710 967 11 Duration (days) 145 137
  • 47. REPORT ON SRI CULTIVATION NAME OF THE FARMER : KAPIL BEHAL ADDRESS : VILLAGE HAYATNAGAR, DISTRICT GURDASPUR SEASON : KHARIF SEASON 2007-08 -- AREA UNDER SRI: 0.5 ACRE VARIETY : PAU 201 Dr Amrik Singh 08/03/09 S.No. Parameter Farmers method SRI 1. Date of nursery sowing 12/5/2007 12/5/2007 2 Date of transplanting 13/6/2007 24/5/2007 3 Weed control 1200 ml Butachlor 3 T weeding with CW 4 FYM NIL 4 MT 5 Fertilizer (urea, kg per acre) 115 65 kg 6 No. of productive tillers/m2 245 315 7 No. of grains/panicle 212 302 8 Length of panicle (cm) 25 32 10 Chaffy grain (%) 16 13 11 Grain yield (kg/acre) 31.80 qt/ acre 49.80 qt/ acre 12 Yield per sq mt (gm) 795 1250 13 Duration (days) 145 141
  • 48.
  • 49. 08/03/09 Year No. of farmers Area covered (acres) 2005-06 10 3 2006-07 25 30 2007-08 150 175
  • 50. BENEFITS OF SRI AS OBSERVED BY FARMERS Seed requirements 75% less Water requirements 45-50 % less & resistance to water stress Fertilizer requirements 25%-40 % less Head rice recovery 71-74% Maturity period Uniform Duration 8-10 days less Yield 25-40% more Root and tillering system Strong & profuse, resulting in lodging resistance Pest & disease management Development of resistance against foot rot in Basmati Soil health Increase the microbiological activities
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Unsolved problem in SRI plot
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.