2. The Tudors ruled from 1485 to 1603
The Tudors
Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI Elizabeth IMary IHenry VII
3. Henry VII
Reign: 1485 to 1509
He based royal power on good business sense.
He wanted to grow English trade in order to
make the Crown financially independent.
Using the ‘Court of Star Chamber’, he dealt with
lawless nobles.
Upon his death, he left behind about fifteen
years’ worth of income.
4. Henry VIII
Reign: 1509 to 1547
He wanted to be influent in European politics.
He wasted all the money saved by his father.
Henry disapproved the power of the Church
because he could not control it.
He became head of the Church in England in
1531. It was legalized by the Parlament in 1534.
Between 1536 and 1539, monasteries were
dissolved by the Crown in order to make money.
5. Edward VI
Reign: 1547 to 1553
The country was ruled by a council of keen
Protestant reformers.
In 1552 it was introduced a Protestant prayer
book.
6. Mary I
Reign: 1553 to 1558
Upon Edward's death, his cousin Lady Jane Grey
was proclaimed queen, but Mary deposed her.
Her marriage to King Philip of Spain caused
discontent.
As Catholic, she burned at the stake about three
hundred Protestants.
7. Elizabeth I
Reign: 1558 to 1603
She wanted to solve peacefully the problems of
English Reformation.
The parish, administrated by the parson or vicar,
became the unit of state administration.
Elizabeth decided not to marry neither French or
Spanish kings, who were Catholics.
She kept Mary, the Scottish queen, as a prisoner
until 1587, when Spain decided to invade
England.