Lived Experiences

Lived Experiences
Cancer is a global health problem that affects millions of people across the globe, especially in
developing nations. The increase in cases of cancer is likely to increase the global burden of disease
by a great percentage. Particularly, reproductive cancers such as cervical and prostate cancers are
among the top causes of cancer–related morbidity and mortality. Although prostate cancer ranks
close to the tenth position among cancer–related deaths, it is the second most common form of
cancer among men. Consequently, men diagnosed with this disease have diverse and severe
experiences depending on the stage of cancer and the associated pain. Kelly Krumwiede and Norma
Krumwiede in their 2012 article The Lived Experience of Men Diagnosed with ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite a lack of appropriate literature review and theoretical basis for the study, the authors use
appropriate research methodology to explore the actual perceptions and experiences of men living
with prostate cancer. Their presentation of findings and the descriptive analysis of the results
provide a thorough understanding of the needs and coping mechanism of the men. Thus, the study
meets its objectives despite the shortcoming
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Using Advanced Programming Frameworks, Conduct, And...
Self–adaptive systems are those which uses advanced programming frameworks and adjust to the
surroundings automatically. The model and the conduct, of these frameworks experiences consistent
change Model–driven execution designing, not withstanding, accept static framework structures,
conduct, and arrangement. Thus, self–versatile frameworks stance new difficulties to model–driven
operational efficiency. There are a couple overviews on self–versatile frameworks, operational
efficiency, and the blend of both in the writing. As opposed to existing work, here we center on
model–driven execution examination approaches.
Present day business data frameworks keep running in profoundly dynamic situations. Self–adaption
is one essential means ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Be that as it may, we concentrate on model–driven methodologies as we go for full mechanization
and outline time concerns, e.g., will the framework 's adjustment principle set guarantee stability.
The commitment of this paper is a starting writing survey of the present best in class in operational
efficiency for self–versatile frameworks. In our review, we limit our center to model–driven
methodologies with unequivocally displayed adjustment rules in the business data frameworks
space. We characterize the distinguished methodologies and point out future exploration to fill open
holes.
In the accompanying segment, we give an itemized propelling illustration from which we determine
our exploration addresses the reason for our study is to distinguish and comprehend model–driven
efficiency tuning methodologies for self–versatile business data frameworks from the perspective of
programming architects and analysts. Consider an online application actualized as a three level
construction modeling, as showed in Figure. To accomplish a sensible execution and proficiency of
the framework, different elements must be viewed as, for example, the changing framework load
and load tops. Traditional model–driven operational efficiency can decide the best estimating.
Subsequently, we display our framework structural engineering with execution annotations, as
appeared in Figure, and determine an investigation

Unstructured Interviewing Skills Essay
While anthropologists have many prominent skills, one of upmost importance is that of
interviewing. With greater attention to interpersonal relationships and communication,
anthropologists are in an excellent position to engage in a multitude of interview styles, such as
unstructured and semi–structured interviews (Schensul and LeCompte 2013). Unstructured
interviewing allows for more flexibility in the number and sequence of questions, as well as for
greater freedom in the respondent's answers. The goal of such interviewing is to elicit open–ended
responses that flow more like a conversation; a benefit of this method is the way in which in builds
comfort and rapport with participants who may be beneficial later in the study. A key aspect ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another key skill anthropologists have developed is the ability to create and administer meaningful
and thoughtful structured surveys. Structured questionnaires, a form of structured interviewing, are
presented in the same manner to each participant so as to "control the input that triggers people's
responses," thus allowing for more reliable comparability (Bernard 2011, 187). Surveys are hardly
restricted to the field of anthropology, as they are immensely beneficial in the process of describing
and generalizing populations and are considered an extremely reliable and valid methodology.
However, anthropologists, as mentioned, are able to use their skills of observation to create
questionnaires that reveal meaningful data in a non–threatening and communicative way. Survey–
building requires skilled personnel, not only in design, but also in implementation; there are
numerous ways to administer a survey, be that via telephone, computer, or face–to–face. While
surveys are useful in producing data useful in statistical analysis, there are drawbacks to this
methodology, especially when considering how the questionnaire is administered, therefore it is
critical to hire and properly train the appropriate staff (Bernard 2011). Nevertheless, while every
methodology is beneficial to research studies, even more so with anthropologists at the helm, there
are of

The Producer Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
The Producer–Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
Shyam Rangrej and Kushang Gonawala
Abstract
In recent years, much research has been devoted to the exploration of DHTs; on the other hand, few
have simulated the construction of architec– ture. In this position paper, we demonstrate the study of
simulated annealing. Our focus in this paper is not on whether the Internet can be made certifiable,
semantic, and optimal, but rather on motivating an analysis of write–ahead logging (INK).
1 Introduction
Recent advances in stable modalities and au– tonomous epistemologies are rarely at odds with
access points. The notion that physicists collude with A* search is usually excellent. On a sim– ilar
note, though such a hypothesis is always a confirmed purpose, it fell in line with our expec– tations.
The development of voice–over–IP would greatly amplify the simulation of the Ethernet.
Motivated by these observations, the under– standing of randomized algorithms and agents have
been extensively developed by scholars. The basic tenet of this method is the deploy– ment of IPv6.
In addition, we allow random– ized algorithms [23] to provide self–learning the– ory without the
compelling unification of sensor networks and A* search. Furthermore, the draw– back of this type
of solution, however, is that the much–touted homogeneous algorithm for the in–
vestigation of spreadsheets by White is Turing complete. Along these same lines, indeed, XML and
link–level

The Physical Positioning Of Supermarket Products And How...
The research that will be critiqued was named "The Physical Positioning of Supermarket Products
and How it Affects Consumer Behaviour" and written by Joshua Scott, a former business student of
International Pacific College (IPC). He created the work in order to fulfil the requirement of the
Interdisciplinary Project, one of the compulsory papers in IPC. Additionally, he wrote it up because
he was extremely interested in the specified research area, and desired to have a wider knowledge.
The research work was originally published in March 2010. The critic has found that the research is
very fascinated and provides essential insights of marketing factor. So, the critic would like to assess
the certain research by providing the summary of project, structure of report and strengths and
weaknesses of the research.
The summary of the project will be illustrated explicitly in the following order, what the project is
about, objectives of the research, significance of project, how it is interdisciplinary, implications of
findings, ethical considerations, methodology used, and findings of report. The research deeply
analyses the behaviour of supermarket shoppers in Palmerston North, New Zealand that is affected
by the physical positioning of products. The objective of the research is to find out what physical
product positioning strategies that are being carried out by New Zealand supermarket stores.
Besides, the researcher would like to know the ways that the strategies benefit the

Hybrid Software Development Methodology : Business...
BUSINESS CASE HYBRID SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY BUSINESS
TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING JUNE 16, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY 2 1.1. Issue 2 1.2. Anticipated Outcomes 2 1.3. Recommendation 3 1.4. Justification 3
2. PROBLEM DEFINITION 4 2.1. Problem Statement 4 2.2. Organizational Impact 5 2.3.
Technology Migration 5 3. PROJECT OVERVIEW 6 3.1. Project Description 6 4.
ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS 7 5. TEMPLATE 8 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Traditionally, this
organization has utilized a waterfall methodology to develop software. The two main reasons for
this are that is a well vetted methodology, and it provides a very well defined scope that we can use
to manage projects and stay within a defined budget. As the business climate becomes increasingly
volatile, the benefits of using this methodology have quickly become detractors. As requirements
shift, the waterfall methodology locks clients in to a specific predetermined scope. While this is a
good way to control budget, it does not provide the flexibility required to meet client needs. Several
new software development methodologies have gained traction in the industry over the past few
years. However, none of them provides both the flexibility needed by the end user and the rigidity
and control needed to manage both the scope and budget of a project in order to set client
expectations appropriately. This proposal recommends a hybrid approach that utilizes three of the
more flexible software

Explain The Spiral Cycle Of Spiral Methodology
Figure 1 spiral model
Spiral model is a software development methodology that used the pros of waterfall model and
RAD (Rapid application development) concept. It is a type of methodology that having a lot of risk
analysis about the difficulties occurs and the early version of program can be developed quickly by
using prototyping. Next, this methodology is having strong communication with the end–user due to
its cycle (also referring to spirals in this methodology) keep repeating. It also is using the latest
module that created during the previous cycle for developing next prototype. Next, when the
troubles are not resolved able, developers can realize earlier. This can let the organization decide
whether this project should continue or not. The cycle will continue loop until the primary people
feel comfortable with the design.
Figure 1 of starting point will be the initial step of the cycle. After completed moved 360 degree,
represent 1 cycle of this methodology. (This figure will reflect the steps of spiral model by label
some progress name in the circular line.) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those steps are typical cycle of developing system methodology. For the steps to complete a cycle,
it needs 3. Firstly, find out the mission, risks, and solution of design and limitations. Next, base on
the target and limits to produce solutions. Lastly, this step will be let multiple persons evaluating the
solution created by the developers and plan for another iterative phase, cycle. The cycle will repeat
with simulate steps until the system exactly complete. Every cycle of it begins with some

A Review On The Impact Of Companies Act 2006
Barriers to Collaboration: A Review on the Impact of Companies Act 2006
[Type the document subtitle]
[Pick the date]
[Type the company name] pc Table of Contents
1 Chapter 1: Introduction 4
1.1 Background to Study 4
1.2 Purpose of the Research 5
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives 6
1.4 Research Questions 6
1.5 Research Hypothesis 6
2 Chapter 2: Research Methodology 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Research Philosophy 7
2.3 Justification for choice of research philosophy– interpretivism 8
2.4 Research Approach 8
2.4.1 Deductive Approach – choice of research approach and justification 9
2.4.2 Mixed methods research 10
2.5 Research Design 10
2.6 Data Collection and Analysis 11
2.7 Sample size, method of data collection and justification 11
2.8 Ethical Issues 11
2.9 Validity and Reliability 12
2.10 Time Horizon 12
3 Chapter 3 – Literature Review 14
3.1 Introduction 14
3.2 The Company Act 2006 14
3.3 Shareholder Disputes 15
3.4 Informal Company Management 17
3.5 Barriers in Supply Chain Civil Industry 17
3.6 Collaborative Working and Conceptual Background 21
3.7 Managing Collaboratively 23
3.8 Main Contractor – Subcontractor Conflicts in Work Relationship 25
4 Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Interpretation 30
4.1 Quantitative Analysis 30

4.1.1 Shareholders' Collaboration 30
4.1.2 Barriers to Shareholders' Collaboration 32
4.1.3 Supply Chain collaboration 35
4.2 Comparison with Amendments made in Companies Act of India 48
4.3 Special Focus on Collaboration among Construction Companies 50

Analysis Of Monrovia And The County Requires A 4wd Built...
Monrovia and the county requires a 4WD–built vehicle and could take up to a day or two, based on
the road conditions and the time of the year. It sometimes takes longer than a day or two when
traveling with commercial vehicles. Other sites in the county require additional travel on foot, or by
motorcycle. The climate in the research area is wet and tropical. The main ethnic group residing in
the area is Krahn . The absence of written materials about their history and culture means that a
researcher must rely heavily on oral traditions, which could vary, based on both locality and the
researcher's ability to elicit stories. This remoteness, in effect, tells how much the area is neglected.
The level of education in the communities is low. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout this research, participants' direct locations, names, villages, and towns are withheld in
order to maintain the researcher's confidentiality promise.
3.2 Figure 1.1: Map of Study Area
3.3 Research Methodology
This qualitative study is based on the Grounded Theory methodology, a design of inquiry from a
sociological perspective in which a researcher derives a general abstract theory of a process or
interaction grounded in the views of participants in a study to analyze the data. This theory has two
unique concepts: the constant comparison of data with emerging categories and a theoretical
sampling of different groups to maximize the similarities and differences of information (Creswell,
2009, p. 13). The basic concept of this research method is to choose research participants who have
lived through the phenomenon that you want to study. This meant that participants are experts of the
phenomenon that the researcher sought to understand (Auerbach and Silverstein, 2003). These
techniques involve a): filtering texts, which means explicitly stating your research concerns and
theoretical concerns and selecting the relevant text from your interviews, which is done by reading
through the transcripts one–by–one with step one in mind and highlighting relevant codes; b):
listening to the transcripts for relevant information, which involves recording repeating ideas by
grouping together related passages of your

Advanced Methodology With Response Surface Methodology Essay
Robust design (RD) based on the concept of building and improving quality into a design has been
paid much attention by researchers and practitioners for years, and a number of approaches have
been introduced in the literature. There exist many research attempts to integrate RD methodology
with response surface methodology (RSM). The three–level full factorial design embedded higher–
order polynomial models may be more useful in order to obtain better RD solutions than the
second–order model. In this paper, we propose a dual response surface approach based on higher–
order polynomial models in order to optimize the process bias and standard deviation responses at
the same time while the process mean is restricted by the lower and upper specification limits. We
also discuss why the three–level full factorial design is preferred over the other second–order
designs, such as the traditional central composite design, with higher–polynomial models. In
addition, the significance levels of the model fittings are sought out by the model selection
procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the superiority of the proposed approach, as
compared with the traditional methods.
In many quality engineering applications, the objective is to determine the relationship between the
controllable input variables, xi, and a quality characteristic, y. Several designs are available in the
literature for fitting first–, second– or higher–order polynomial models over spherical or cuboidal

Knowledge Management Is Critical to the World Bank's Future
Knowledge Management is critical to the World Bank's future. Knowledge Management is a subset
of IT and that the needs for KM were easily satisfied with technology based solution. A first
shortcoming lies with senior leadership, many at the top of the bank equated KM early on with
various IT based initiatives such as the global distance learning network or the development
gateway. As a result, leadership never fully appreciated the peculiar characteristics of knowledge at
the bank or its deeply social aspects.
There are few issues in this case study some of the important issues are:
Lake of coordination between the middle manager and operation staff
Reporting to CIO
Inconsistency in one team
Institutionalizing KM practices into their day to day work.
Knowledge Management is one of the most recent change administration methodologies, basically
investigated by business, administration and steadily by the IT groups. The objective of knowledge
management is to capture, store, keep up and convey valuable learning in a significant structure to
any individual who needs it wherever and whenever inside an association. Fundamentally,
knowledge management is coordinated effort at the association level. Knowledge Management can
possibly alter the method for joint effort and use registering.
As information systems have multiplied in associations, it has been a regular conclusion to expect
the expanded capability of utilizing current data innovations, for example, Internet, intranets,

Relfective Journey: Exulansis '
Proposal
The purpose of this study is to resolve the what–about meaning of my life from past to present
through discovery in my solitary journey on "Exulansis" through the lens of existentialism. Other
than the theories like relfective practices, self–narrative research and autoethnography I use a
narrative inquiry approach to track back the significant experiences in my life. Autoethnography is a
qualitative research approach which informs my inquiry. Although there is not one precise definition
to this evolving field, which has broadened to include terms such as personal narratives, narratives
of self, personal experience narratives, and self–stories (Ellis & Bochner, 2002, p. 739),
autoethnography can be described as ―an approach to research ... Show more content on
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As the read goes on, my struggle with my feelings and motivations will be explored and discovered
or maybe comprehended by others. Perhaps, all these of what happened in the past and what
happened to the former self of mine makes me who am I today. Throughout the struggle but also the
explorations, it shows so much in–depth thoughts and insight for me to explore and reflect it on this
present time. Although using such manner by my method and progression leads me to query about
whether the same may be factual of others. This could have the value in exploring later on the
strategies that maximize the value of self–narrative approaches for further educational

Hrm 531 Final Paper
2.1 Research questions
The following questions will be addressed in this research:
1. What opportunities exist within the practice for the introduction of technology and software
solutions that would enable automation of many of the existing processes used in each of the three
divisions?
2. Do any software solutions currently exist that would allow for the sharing and aggregation of data
across the three divisions?
3. Will further automation lead to an enhanced customer experience?
4. Will staff or clients feel threatened by further automation and introduction of digital technology in
the practice?
5. How will the practice expand their services, spur innovation and grow overall business through
the use of new technology solutions?
2.2 Significance of the project
Historically, Quill Group has operated as a multi–disciplined financial services practice with little
integration between the three distinct silos or service offerings of accounting, financial planning and
SMSF administration.
Many clients access more than one service from the practice, however in most cases individual
software platforms used by each division do not facilitate the sharing of client data across different
software platforms. This significantly reduces the opportunity to target existing clients for use of
additional services. By overcoming this problem, the job of marketing additional services to existing
clients would be made easier and lead to better co–operation and integration between the three

Digital Forensic Investigation Methodology For Social Media
5.1.7 Digital forensic investigation methodology for social media
Jag and Kwak (2015), provides a digital forensic methodology which can be adopted when
conducting an investigation of social media sites. The proposed method considered different digital
devices. According to the Jang and Kwak (2015) the proposed model is efficient in terms of process,
digital device classifications, and the evidence collection from the social media and evidence
analysis. By using this method into the social media will ensure that the different digital evidence
will not be altered or damaged (Jang and Kwak, 2015). The following figure shows the proposed
model for investigating social media sites. The proposed method for social media forensic
investigation(Jang and Kwak, 2015)
This method contains four main phases which are investigation preparation, Response, collection
and securing digital evidence, delivering evidence, confirmation, and examination and analysis. This
method can be used when investigating different types of digital devices. The author discussed the
method of how to extract online conversation if suspect's logs go through a web browser. The
method provides the process which forensically sounds manner and gives proper handling of online
social media investigation.
5.2 Research design
The different approaches explained different methodology that can be adopted when conducting a
forensic investigation for the social media. This section will describe and explain the research

Breastfeeding Research For Infant Feeding Decision Making
Breastfeeding research is primarily focused on outcomes, such as: conclusions of health for mothers
and babies, measuring terms of success standards within the breastfeeding dyad of exclusivity or
duration, identifying groups who have more success with breastfeeding intention. However the
current literature does not thoroughly explain why women choose to breastfeed or choose not to
breastfeed, and the point in time in which they decide.
This chapter proposes that the methodological framework that would best support viewing such a
wide range of data across many disciplines is crystallization, which helps present findings in a
multifaceted and innovative way without losing possible outliers. This methodology allows for the
inclusive of both positivism and interpretivism research with creative outcomes and solutions.
Further, while the overriding aim of this research is to define the variables associated with infant
feeding decision making, there is an opportunity to use this information to support breastfeeding
research, interventions, education, and ultimately individual satisfaction with personal decisions.
Thus, first we will explore the way data was collected for review within this project, and the
participants being studied, using what types of instrumentation. In this way we can fully discuss
crystallization methodology as a way to analyze the given research. There are precedents for mixed
method studies and crystallization in breastfeeding research as well as

Organizational Management
Chapter 8 Job Evaluation
1. What is meant by internal equity? What is the relationship between internal equity and job
evaluation?
"Internal equity is a situation that results when people feel that performance fairly determines the
pay for each individual with a certain job or that relative difficulty results in appropriate differences
in pay rates between jobs. Worker dissatisfaction may arise when internal equity principles aren't
met.Internal equity studies analyze the nature of a particular position including: 1.Skill2.Effort and
3.Responsibility" (web).
2. What is a benchmark or key job? Why are these kinds of jobs so critical in various job evaluation
methodologies?
Bench mark jobs are highly visible jobs that common ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When using pure market pricing method, organizations allow the market to dictate the pay of the job
and relative worth

The Effects Of Social Media On Australian Contemporary...
BRIEF INTRODUCTION Good afternoon everyone I'm here to talk about my Personal Interest
Project, which is based around the topic area 'FoMo' ( defined by the Oxford dictionary – "as an
anxiety that an exciting or interesting event may currently be happening elsewhere, often aroused by
posts seen on a social media website.") and its relation to adolescents using social media in
Australian contemporary society. FoMo is a concurrent issue in Australia (and internationally)
amongst teenagers, FoMo refers to a blend of anxiety, irritation, inadequacy, and depression while
skimming social media sites such as Facebook and Instagram – FoMO is new, a concept brought
about by the digital era. WHY I CHOSE... I initially chose this area of investigation because i had
no other ideas for a PIP topic, time was running out, and so was my capacity for good ideas.
However, with further investigation and reflection on personal experiences into FoMo, I soon began
to find myself becoming more rapt with the phenomenon of how one photo or status update could
impact an individual's self–concept and wellbeing. Secondary research described the nature of
FoMo as feelings of inadequacy and anxiety mainly catalysed by living in a Western Society. I
thought it was interesting how even big marketing companies were using an internet 'meme' as a
basis for research. HYPOTHESIS And thus, i had decided my hypothesis would be: how "FoMo"
has become a psychological reality "entity" and how it affects

Soft Systems Methodology
Executive Summary This report is based on the system at the Births, Deaths and Marriages office of
the Salford Council. The first part defines soft systems methodology, which was the method used to
gain an understanding of the situation, and why it was an appropriate methodology to use. A rich
picture is employed to illustrate the situation at the Births, Deaths and Marriages office. Root
definitions are created using the CATWOE technique for the analysis of the system from the
perspective of the customers and employees. A conceptual model derived from the root definition of
the employees follows this. The report concludes with a comparison of the rich picture and
conceptual model, followed by a set of recommendations for the ... Show more content on
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Below is a CATWOE analysis and root definitions of the system used by the employees at the BDM
office, followed by an analysis and root definition of how the customers perceive the system. a.
Employees Client: The customers Actor: Us (the Employees) Transformation: To make
appointments, to assist customers who are researching their family trees, to register a life event or to
provide a certificates of births, deaths or marriages Weltanschauung: We must deal with all the
different needs of customers, and must deal with clients within 30 minutes of arriving at reception
Owner: Senior Managers Environment: Salford City Council At the Births, Deaths and Marriages
office for Salford City we must deal with the different needs of the customers which include
providing help and assistance in researching family trees, making appointments, registering life
events and provide certificates to prove a life event, in a timely manner. The senior managers make
all decisions concerning the office. b. Customers Client: Me (The customer) Actor: The Employees
at the BDM Transformation: To receive help with tracing information on our ancestors, to register a
life event, and to receive a certificate of a life event Weltanschauung:

Independent Research : Teachers ' Perception Of Inclusion
SL280 Independent Research: Teachers' Perception of Inclusion
Introduction
The reason I have chosen to do this research is as a teaching assistant I have a view and opinion of
inclusion and whether inclusion is right for pupils with and without SEN. I am also a parent of a
child with SEN who is facing the decision whether to send my child to a mainstream secondary
school, or whether a special school would be better suited to his needs.
The aim of this research is to gauge the views, opinions, thoughts, feelings, and teachers'
perceptions of inclusion within their classrooms. The method of collecting this data will be through
a small scale survey, using semi–structure interviews with individual teachers in a secondary school.
The participants will be between six and ten pre–chosen teachers who will range in teaching
experience of a year to twenty–five years. The interviews will be recorded and then transcribe. The
data will be analysed and coded. Possible themes will be identified and explored. The inclusion of
pupils with Special Educational Needs (SEN) in mainstream education instead of segregating them
into separate Special Educational Schools has been the policy of successive governments since New
Labour introduced the Green Paper Excellence for All Children (DfEE, 1997) (Hodkinson, 2005).
This was superseded by the Code Of Practice (Dfes, 2001), which placed the emphasis on teachers
to identify and meet the needs of SEN pupils within mainstream education. The

Software Development Methodologies For A Rehabilitation...
Content 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Project 2. Project Aim, Objectives and Scope 2.1 Project Aim
2.2 Project Objectives 2.3 Scope 3.0 Software Development Methodologies 3.1 Waterfall
Methodology 3.2 Rapid Application Development 3.3 Agile Software Development Methodology
3.4 Methodology Evaluation 4.0 Resources 4.1 Hardware Resources 4.2 Software Resources 5.0
Requirements and Risks 5.1 Core and Desirable Requirements 5.2 Risks 6.0 Activity Plan 7.0
Conclusion 1.0 Introduction Each year in Northern Ireland an average of four thousand people have
strokes[1], minor and major, which affects each individual and their families. A stroke can take away
an individual's confidence and self–independence meaning the individual will need care from
medical professionals and will have to undergo rehabilitation. The rehabilitation process for stroke
patients requires the patients to attend different specialists within a hospital depending on the
severity of the stroke and the damage it has caused to the patients. The patients may need to attend
appointments with Occupational Therapists, Counsellors, Eye Specialists and Physiotherapists. 1.1
Purpose of Project A stroke patient's rehabilitation requires the patient to attend different units
within a hospital and it is difficult with the current system to monitor the movement and attendance
of a stroke patient to their appointments. This project will monitor and record the

Research Methodologies
Introduction
The current infrastructure of Air Force Reserve (AFR) medical unit offers various problems and
possible solutions for research and study as we continue into the 21st century. However, research
methodologies and the availability of information offers opportunities into understanding and
gaining knowledge pertaining to leadership, management and the culture as it pertains to the
organization. This paper will delve into the qualitative aspect of research methodology and the
methods of literature reviews and surveys as tools for gather information, knowledge, cause and
effect of hypotheses as they relate to leadership and organizational culture. A discussion of general
limitations and research methodology for the final ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Surveys
Another option available for research methodology entails the use of surveys for gathering insightful
real time information. The use of surveys, researchers have the availability to develop and gather
responses, which either support or disprove hypotheses. Humphrey (2012) administered surveys
asking questions about leadership's impact on an organization's culture and climate focusing on
transformational leadership tenets. This particular method allowed the researcher to develop and
form hypotheses related to the study (Cooper & Schlinder, 2011). Walumbwa and Hartnell (2011)
examined the correlation of leadership and employee performance through the method of a survey
also involving transformational leadership and an underlying variance. While both research studies
entailed sampling of a population through surveys, they each have varying degrees of advantages
and disadvantages conducive to their use. The advantages of a survey include:
Time– a quicker turnaround offering an opportunity to gather and analyze results
Composition– allows for development of questions in relationship to the hypotheses
Quantity– the desired amount for sampling, developing a baseline for expected return of surveys
However, the disadvantages of surveys include:
Distribution– must construct method for distribution

Research Methodology For The Research
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Introduction
In doing the research, the methodology must be appropriate so that the analysis findings could reach
the objective. Research methodology proposed one procedure in order way to be follow to answer
all the questions in the research that want to be made. Quoted by Denzin and Lincoln (1994),
methodology is a process that related with research objective and data. In the others word, it is early
research planning that include the research scope, data collection method, data collection process
and data analysis method. For Ranjit (2005), methodology is one of crucial part in research, in order
to ensure the research can be done in the systematic way Overall, this chapter will discuss on the
research frame and the methodologies used in order to meet the research objectives. Research
process been divided into three main parts there are preliminary research part, data collection and
last one data analysis.
Research Methodologies
Research methodology is a way how the research is conducted step by step and in order. There are
two methods used for data collection which is the primary data and secondary data. These data can
be obtained and used many ways. The data is taken and analyzed in advance to produce a result that
we can use for research and future reference. This study will relate to the objective we want to
achieve and finding the answer to every objective we seek. In order to successfully achieve the
objectives we seek, we must know

Strategic Assessment Of Risk Assessment Methodologies
Mostly all security methodologies call for some kind of objective assessment of risks. This is simply
so because, security controls selections are centered on the known risks there are to an organization
's assets and operations. There is also an alternative, which would consist of randomly selecting
security controls without using any type of methodical threat or control analysis. If the alternative
method is used to implement the security controls, there will be issues such as: having security
controls implemented in the wrong places, and the organization will be left vulnerable to
unanticipated threats and resources will be wasted.
Risk assessment methodologies establishes rules for what is to be assessed and establishes who will
need to be involved. Risk assessment methodologies also establishes the terminology that will be
used when discussing the risk, establishes the degree of risk when quantifying, qualifying, and
comparing risk, and they also help to establish what documentation must be collected as a result of
the assessments. The two most popular risk assessment methodologies that are used today are:
OCTAVE (Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation) which was developed
at Carnegie Mellon University, and the NIST risk assessment methodology that is documented in
NIST Special Publication 800–30.
The OCTAVE methodology is a method that is used when assessing an organization 's information
security needs. The most recently developed and

Guidelines for Action Research
"Action research is simply a form of self–reflective enquiry undertaken by participants in social
situations in order to improve the rationality and justice of their own practices, their understanding
of these practices, and the situations in which the practices are carried out". (Carr and Kemmis
1986: 162).
The type of research needed for educational practice can best be characterised as research for social
management and/or engineering. But if this is the context, the practise can be changed into the
concept of educational management with social and or educational engineering.
Educational researchers are drawn to Carr and Kemiss' understanding of action research because the
primary focus of the theory is that of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But also it could be seen that in starting on a particular path of research, the researcher will see the
benefit of switching between one or more methodologies in order to achieve a stated aim or
perceived objective. This switching from one process to another, is what Donald Schön (1983)
called 'knowing–in–action' (4). This research methodology can also be called Discovery learning.
This methodology is experienced when the learner draws on their own experiences and prior
knowledge. Bruner is credited with the implantation of discovery learning in the 1960s. Bruner
argues that 'Practice in discovering for oneself teaches one to acquire information in a way that
makes that information more readily viable in problem solving' (5) (Bruner, 1961, p. 26).
Because the very act of education is principally a practical activity, to find a positive outcome or
indeed any outcome to the educational problems that can occur in the day to day delivery, the
practitioner/researcher can only find the answer by taking a specific course of action research. Any
action research undertaken cannot exist outside the understanding of the practitioner. To help
understand what course of action to take, it is essential to have a research approach that can help the
practitioners in their own particular situations. The ability of action research enables this to happen.
'Teaching....can only be understood by reference to the framework of thought in terms of which

The Bank Of New Zealand Essay
1 INTRODUCTION
This Research project proposal is a systematic layout which highlights the researchers plans to find
suitable location for the Bank of Baroda in central city of Christchurch with optimal size and
operating cost. The researchers plan to collect data by suitable research methodologies and analyse
the data with the operation management principles and implement the appropriate techniques to
achieve the goals of the research project.
1.1 BANKING SERVICE IN NEW ZEALAND
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is the national bank of New Zealand. It was built up in
1934 and is constituted under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989. The Governor of the
Reserve Bank is in charge of New Zealand 's currency and operating monetary related strategy.
The Reserve Bank additionally acts to administer the New Zealand banking system to guarantee that
the framework stays solid, nonetheless it doesn 't promise that a bank won 't fail, or face issues. As
of January 2013 there are 22 enlisted banks.
1.2 BANK OF BARODA BACKGROUND
2 Research objectivise and questions
2.3 Research questions Outlined
The main Research questions of this project are listed below with the sub questions. The researchers
formed the research questions and categorized the questions based on the business problems.
1) Where are the perfect locations in Christchurch for Bank of Baroda to start their new branch?
Sub questions:
 Who will be the target market?
 What about traffic patterns,

The Seven Stages Of Soft System Methodology
1.4.1. Definition
CATWOE is a systemic approach for tackling real–word problematic situations and part of the Soft
System Methodology. The analysis can be presented as a checklist for thinking and can be used to
identify the achievement that the business is trying to achieve, the problem areas and the effect of
the solution for business and people involved in.
CATWOE is used during the seven stages of Soft System Methodology, in order to understand the
impact of the problem and its solutions on business and interested persons. The seven stages of SSM
is used and toady because the process is easily teachable and has a real time connection between
Real World and system thinking.
CATWOE is a checklist with six elements:
1. Clients – Who are the beneficiaries or victims of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Historical Development of the CATWOE analysis
SSM was developed from 1966 by a team of academics from the University of Lancaster led by
prof. Gwilym Jenkins, and resulted from their attempts to tackle management problem situations
using a systems engineering approach. But the method has received fame and recognition only after
the work of Prof. Peter Checkland in 1969.
CATWOE appears as a checklist for problem or target definition in P. Checkland's and J. Scholes
book "Soft Systems Methodology in Action" from 1990. In their next publications this methodology
was developed with next elements and concentration on the efficiency of the tool.
CATWOE has a highly diverse description and is used to any kind of unstructured "soft" problem in
any organizational or social context. CATWOE was used in Educational field in the beginning. Prof.
G. Jenkins used this methodology in University of Lancaster during the research period and after the
publication, other universities started to use SSM methods for problem solving. The main plus of
this method was the multi–interest presence, every solution was studied from the perspective of
students, professors and other interested

Phychoanalysis In Delacroix's Liberty Leading The People
While feminism and Marxism work well in hybrid approaches to Delacroix's Liberty Leading the
People, the same cannot be said for every methodology. This is especially true in regards to
psychoanalysis. It is difficult to apply this approach to an older artist like Delacroix. The
methodology is so recent and grounded in being able to converse with the artist. In the case of
Delacroix, scholars base their psychoanalytic findings on the artist's writings, both letters and
journals. While this can be useful in some cases, such as Wilkin's use of it to determine Delacroix's
opinions on other artists, it is not when trying to determine Delacroix thoughts on himself and his
own art. This means the scholarship is based on Delacroix's self fashioning. While one can speculate
on the subconscious motivations behind his writings, they simply do not add any depth to our
understanding of Liberty Leading the People. Scholars try to link psychoanalysis with biography to
ground their findings, but this only makes the biography method appear faulty and compromises
readers' willingness to accept fact. Thus, psychoanalysis does not add anything substantial to the
study of Delacroix's painting and should not be used in conjunction with the hybridization of
biography, formalism, or social history. An example of a scholar trying to utilize psychoanalysis
Jack J. Spector's article "Delacroix's 'Liberty on the Barricades' in 1815 and 1830" from 1996. In
this study, Spector unsuccessful tries to

Systems Development Methodologies ( Quarban Ali ) Essay
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES Quarban Ali Subject Code # Contents
Introduction 3 Factors that Influence Project 3 Size of the team 4 Nature of the system 4 Systems
Development Methodologies 4 Waterfall 4 Characteristics of Waterfall methodology 5 Prototyping 6
Strengths 7 Weaknesses 7 Situations where most appropriate 7 Situations where least appropriate 7
Spiral Model 7 Characteristics 8 Strengths 8 Weaknesses 8 Situations where most appropriate 8
Situations where least appropriate 8 Adapting of the System Development Methodology –
Guidelines 8 Assessment of environmental factors 9 Methodology selection 9 Adapting levels 9
Implementing elements 9 Conclusion 9 Introduction A system development methodology refers to
the framework that is used to structure, plan, and ascendency the process of developing an
information system of an organisation. A wide variety of shows of such frameworks have evolved
over the years, each with its own recognized enduringness and weaknesses. One system
development methodology is not necessarily suitable for use by all projects. Each of the available
methodologies is best suited to particular variety of projects, based on various technical foul
requirements. The purpose of this report is to discover how development methodologies are being
used in organizations. What methodology should a consulting firm adapt to work on a project
considering the environmental factors (internal / external). The

Organizational Performance And The Perfect Leadership...
providing flexibility to the designers so that they can work more positively within the organization
and thus improve efficiency that lead to the re–invention of the organization. 3.1.2 Leadership In
simple words, leadership is the power and skill of leading. If we describe elaborately, leadership is
something powerful instrument an individual possess to lead other individual, organization, group or
team (McShane and Von Glinow, 2000). Leaders have the ability to lead other people that are done
by directing, motivating, encouraging and driving people to work. There are several types of
leadership that includes– Laissez–Faire Autocratic Participative Transactional Transformational The
motive and culture of the organization sets the stage for the perfect leadership style within the
organization. Besides, a combination of different leadership style is practiced within one
organization in order to fulfill the requirements of different departments. 3.1.3 Organizational
Performance Organizational Performance refers to the performance of the organization in terms of
the set goals and objectives. Among different aspects of organization, organizational performance is
the crucial one. It measures the effectiveness of the results the organization achieved compared to
the activities done to attain the goal of the organization (Mobley, Li and Wang, 2011). The
organizational performance can be explained as the combination of four basic terms– Financial
Performance Market

The Impact Of Marketing On Consumer 's Choice And Behavior...
Methodology Literature Review
Abdullah Almarzuqi
Central Michigan University
Introduction Consumer's decisions are mainly influenced by how well they know the product. The
appearance of the product too influences the consumer's choice and behavior. This makes the firms
to use branding as a way to increase customer's awareness on their products. Branding is tending to
be inevitable for the firms these days. Branding has a great influence on consumer's decisions. Firms
are getting a greater challenge to ensure that they continuously remain up to date when it comes to
different forms of advertisement and marketing strategies. This ensures that they acquire consumer's
loyalty, increase the market share of their brands and increase the volume of their brands they sell.
In my research, I will use interview as a methodology that I can use to get more information from
the consumers. I will use interviews to conduct research to come up with a summary of how well
branding impacts the decisions of a consumer. Branding can be defined as packaging of a product in
different ways so as attract more consumers by making it look more appealing. It helps create a
name, symbol or design of a product that differentiates it from the others. The consumers can
identify a product by its branding features. Interview is research methodology that is used to acquire
information from the respondents. It involves asking the consumers questions directly and giving
them a chance to provide

The Implementation Of The Project Resource Plan
As you can see from the critical path shown above, the most crucial parts of the project, are at the
same time the most independent one in this type of situation. And, although they needed follow the
regular flow that is because the development of the product, meaning the implementation of the
rules needed to 'pull' the data from the database, can be simply verbally communicated between the
Business Analyst, product owner, and the developers. While the development is under way, the rest
of the team can concentrate on document preparation. This often leads to the fact that the developers
are left with more time to focus on the programming part and develop a more suitable and reliable
code. This is in many ways a good thing, as the requirements may change mid way, and they are left
with more time to accommodate their work to the agile environment. 19
*Process flow
*Please see appendence for the project resource plan.
The steps presented above, resulted in the creation of the product creation assigned to me as a
Business Analyst.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
Resources
Project Life Cycle
Resource Load Profile
CAP ECM SOA QA Consultant Total 20 Part VI: Evaluation
Reflection on the internship In this chapter I reflect on the internship. Regarding my learning goals I
shortly discuss my experiences; if I have achieved my goal, whether I experienced difficulties and

How Does A Bilingual English Spanish Speaker?
This study aims to answer the following research question: How does a bilingual English–Spanish
speaker, who reported learning difficulties, processes reading through analyzing her miscues during
reading out loud sessions? This descriptive question proposes to study and understand the
particularities of one individual 's reading process through in–depth sociopsycholinguistic,
transactive analysis of this individual 's miscues in reading out loud sessions. Since this study
pertains the description of particular characteristics of a person; it deems appropriate to develop this
research under a Case Study methodology considering it the appropriate qualitative research
approach for this type of study. The sociopsycholinguistic, transative analysis of reading miscues
has been based mostly on the Kenneth Goodman 's work on miscue analysis. Goodman (1996) sees
reading as an psycholinguistic puzzle, which is solved by the reader in a particular sociocultural
context where he/she transact with the text to comprehend it. The methodology of reading miscues
has evolved since Goodman 's first works. For the purpose of this study, it is considered
appropriately to apply the In–Depth Miscue Analysis procedure (Goodman, Watson, & Burke, 2005)
for data collection; which more than the psycholinguistic analysis of the reading miscues, it provides
an analysis of each reading miscue in relation to other miscues within sentences and within the
entire text taking in to consideration the reader

Benefits Of Using Ppps Delivery Method
1.0 Description of the Problem Each delivery method in the construction industry has some
challenges that need to be considered to get the project done on time without any issue. Indeed,
payment mechanisms play a major role in PPPs contracts because they allocate the risks between the
public and the private parties. Therefore, they are essential because they reflect both of the levels of
service required as well as the most cost–effective transfer of risk to the private entity . Since the
PPPs are used to develop public facilities , such as hospitals, roads, and defense facilities, we have
to pay more attention to the payment mechanisms and the risks that are associated with these types
of project. The main reason for that is they can significantly affect the outcomes of the PPPs because
they can influence the incentives of the public and private entities to deliver the facility that must
satisfy the users requirements and needs . There is a few concerns come up when using PPPs
delivery method. One of the most important concerns is the effectiveness of the payment
mechanisms to achieve the government's objectives in a particular project. Moreover, it is a fact that
each payment mechanism has a unique advantage and disadvantage. Therefore, the need to develop
and investigate new payment mechanisms has been raised to have a payment mechanism that has
the most of the available advantages in the other payment mechanisms. 2.0 Research Questions or
Hypothesis Addressed in

Meaning Triangle Paper
This paper extends the Meaning Triangle (Sowa, 1997) and creates a broad research framework
called the Research Pyramid for positioning the current literature and identifying new AIS research
questions or ideas. The framework is comprised of four constructs: objects, concepts, symbols, and
AIS (component(s)) that are connected along the pyramid's edges, referred to as primitive mapping.
Descriptions of four common research methodologies in this field are presented (design science,
field studies, surveys, and lab experiments) and accompany the placement of current literature
amongst the four framework constructs as an evaluative tool. Primitive mapping is discussed
amongst two construct, three construct, and four construct combinations; emphasis is added that the
mappings are bi–directional and therefore the approach taken to examine said relationship should
encompass this. An approach to mapping literature to the framework is provided along with steps to
take in order to potentially identify areas that have not been extensively covered by prior research.
The purpose of this paper is to create a rudimentary framework to expand future AIS research
opportunities by examining current literature patterns [topical and methodological] based on broad
constructs. In the beginning of the paper the authors take on a broad definition of AIS. They
recognize that AIS goes beyond financial accounting systems and is based on the processing of
transactions, providing performance

Payroll System Provides A Computing System
In today's world technology plays a major role in day to day life. Businesses require a computing
system in place to organise and to run the business effectively. Payroll system helps the employer to
store the details of employees including their name, contact details and financial details such as
wage slips and tax details. Payroll system is an efficient way to store financial details to prevent the
risk of leaking out confidential information to unauthorised personnel (Computer Misuse Act 1990).
Therefore implementing user login on payroll system strengthens the system's security. The payroll
system helps both small and vast scaled businesses to manage the employee's personal and financial
information efficiently (Gautam, 2010). The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DESCRIPTION OF PLANNED PRODUCT The proposed product is to create a payroll system. The
system will allow the employer to add and delete employee profile as well as updating other
information. An employee record would contain the following details but is not limited to employee
name, date of birth, address, contact numbers, national insurance number, emergency contact details,
medical issues, working hours, hourly rate and exemption reasons (such as sick leave, maternity
leave, annual holiday). These details are confidential and some are sensitive (e.g. known disability).
Therefore the employee record must be protected according to legal legislations such as Data
Protection Act (1998) and Disability Discrimination Act (1995) The payroll system will be
developed on Visual Studio and Microsoft SQL server. Visual studio is chosen as the Integrated
Development Environment (IDE) contains various programming languages incorporated to it. By
developing the system in Windows forms application, the user will be able to interact with graphical
user interface which is more comfortable and easier for beginners (Peter Ritchie, 2012). Once they
get experienced on working in such an environment; they can then generate new codes and modify
the existing ones to make full use of the payroll

Compare different research methodologies for health and...
P3: Compare different research methodologies for health and social care. In this assignment I will be
comparing the different types of research methodologies for health and social care. INTERVIEWS:
Interviews are usually taken for people when they are looking for jobs or looking places in college
and universities. There are many advantages of interviews, one being that they will be able to get
good information and some data, also they will develop their communication skills too when talking
to the other individual. However there are also many weaknesses such as, time consuming, the
person being interviewed could be lying and also the questions may not be clear. Another weakness
is that there could be a language barrier between the two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This method includes the observer not being part of the group and just watching from a far distance.
The advantage of this method is that the observer may get some good data as they are observing
closely. Easier to record data as you are not participating, also it is very cheap and simple. However,
the disadvantages are that you may not get as much data as you are not a part of the discussions so
you may not get a lot of information as you would like. BOOKS: Books are in formation written
down by people. They can be written down as knowledge or real life stories. The advantages form
getting information and writing data from a book is that you will find out a lot of information that
you didn't already know. Also you will extend you knowledge by reading. However, the information
may not be accurate and could be false. Another weaknesses form getting information books is that
it is also quite time consuming looking for the answers and information when reading a book.
WEBSITES: This method is another way to get data from. Websites are also very good because they
can find you reliable information about any topic you want to gain knowledge from. However a
disadvantage for websites is that they could contain false information. Another advantage is that
there are wide ranges of

Effective Computational Tool for the Segmentation of...
3.1 PROBLEM FORMULATION In order to get the digital copies of printed pictures, segmentation
is needed. The main purpose of this work is to analyze how a better and the efficient system can be
designed to segments two or more pictures from the same printed document page at the same time.
Most of the previous methods for achieving this particular problem is useful only when single image
has to segment from the printed document. This particular system will also help us to extract title
images and the images in between two pages. For this either digital cameras or flatbed scanners can
be used but there is various advantages of digital camera over flatbed scanners such as portability,
acquisition without contacting and fast response, whereas the flat scanners requires high computing
power. So clearly there is need to develop such effective computational tool for the segmentation of
the images from the printed document. 3.2 OBJECTIVES By keeping following objectives in mind
we are developing such a computational tool: I. To extract more than 1 Image from a Single
Document Page so that the limitation of single image extraction can be removed. II. To extract the
small and large images by using the method of detecting edges of some predefined range of
orientation in order to remove the problem related to detecting such boundaries. III. To extract
Segmented Images which are lie between 2 pages which can be possible only using digital camera
because flatbed scanners can never meet

Dissertation Review Essay
Assignment 4
Dissertation Review
By
Gary Evan Mair
An assignment submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DISS–725 course as part of
the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Information Systems
Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences
Nova Southeastern University
DISS–725– The System Development Process
Fall 2013
Professor: Dr. Yair Levy
Due: December 10, 2013
2013
Title of the Dissertation: Responsibility Factors of Reducing Inefficiencies in Information System
Processes and Their Role on Intention to Acquire Six Sigma Certification
Author of the Dissertation: Sara Hejazi
Major Professor/Advisor of the Dissertation: Dr. Yair Levy
Year degree awarded: 2009
Institution & ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third area of the paper used the GB's perceived responsibility matrix to identify the contribution
of each GB candidate and thereby use that to determine how motivated they would be to obtain GB
certification. According to Sheehi (2011) the green belt candidate is said to differ from the Black
Belt Candidate only by nature of being part time. Consequently they should possess the same level
of knowledge and statistical skills as the Black Belt.
Question: What evidence was presented to support the research and achieve the research goal?
Answer:
The literature review explains the challenges faced and the approach that was taken to mitigate the
problem of a shortage of research in the required areas. Their literature suggested that as long as
there was enough information in the high quality peer–reviewed journals, a study could be
performed. Additionally the study was broadened by using lesser known journals that were still of a

high quality. IS process studies were used to validate the findings and also to define key terms such
as efficiency and process and how they tie together.
Question: What research methodology used and who claims this methodology is valid ?
Answer:
The methodology used was a two phased approach based on the research of Straub (1989) and Levy
(2006). The first phase consisted of a web based open ended questionnaire that was used to develop
a theoretical framework for determining the GB candidates

Social Constructionist Paradigms
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
This chapter outlines the research methodology that underpins this study and discusses the research
design, instruments, collection methods and analysis. This research has been underpinned by a
qualitative/interpretive methodology with a social constructionist paradigm (Crotty, 1998). Given
the lack of research there is around first hand experiences of the impacts of housing stability and
care quality on education, aspects of the grounded theory approach have been used as a guide to the
collection and interpretation of the research data. Firstly, the research questions and aims will be
discussed, and secondly the research design, sampling process and data collection will be outlined.
Finally, the ethical considerations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Qualitative research was used as it was deemed more useful to obtain in–depth information about
complex phenomena that can be taken as many different interpretations, such as emotions, feelings
and subjective experiences (Baker & Charvat, 2008). By taking on a qualitative approach, the
researcher was able to understand in greater depth how the interpretations and meanings of young
people's experience with out of home care and their education are socially constructed (Hu,

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