1. Biofuels Vs. Fossil Fuels
Biofuels vs. Fossil Fuels (David Ross, 2005)
Carbon dioxide, the chief byproduct of fossil fuel combustion, is a potent greenhouse gas that
remains in the atmosphere indefinitely. In the U.S., the burning of coal for electricity pumps more
than 2.4 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year, according to the
Energy Information Administration. People ask what about the cars? How do they affect the
environment? The average American passenger car spits out 11,450 pounds of carbon dioxide every
year. There are 246 million cars in the U.S. To cut down on carbon dioxide emissions, governments,
car manufacturers and utility companies have been seriously pursuing alternative energy sources.
Among the leading contenders are biofuels – renewable, clean–burning fuels made from plant– and
animal–based source materials like corn, soybeans, discarded vegetable oil or animal fat. We hear a
lot about biofuels and fossil fuels in the news, but sometimes the two terms can get tangled in our
minds. Are fossil fuels really made from fossils? Can a regular car fill up on biofuels? Are there any
clean–burning fossil fuels, like natural gas?.
6 Reasons to use biofuels (Drohilm, 2007)
Biofuels is a nickname to renewable fuels from biological source that can replace fuels that come
from fossil fuels like gasoline and diesel. Unlike fossil fuels, biofuels can be easily produced from
raw agricultural materials. These facts ensure that the reservoir of fuel will never
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2.
3. The Demand For Fossil Fuels
With Earth's population continuing to grow, the demand for fossil fuels is increasing every day. In
2014, the United States alone consumed over 19 million barrels of oil a day. Not only is running out
of these vital fuels a concern, but our ferocious appetite for fossil fuels is heating our planet at an
alarming rate. While wind and solar power have been doing their part to cut back on the use of fossil
fuels, it may be biology that allows us to finally cut the cord to fossil fuels. Recent studies into using
biology as a renewable fuel have shown that an H2 producing bacteria called, Rhodopseudomonas
palustris, and biodiesel producing algae may be the keys. R. palustris is unique in that it consumes
electrons from iron and other metallic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
palustris produces H2 and uses and enzyme called nitrogenase to catalyze the reaction. However,
most bacteria actually live in nitrogen–deprived environments. The bacteria in those nitrogen
deficient environments stop growing, while producing more H2 than the bacteria who have access
nitrogen. The increased H2 production is due to a metabolic process called the tricarboxylic acid
cycle. This cycle replaces the gyloxylate cycle that is used by R. palustris in nitrogen–rich
environments. In addition, the bacteria use the electrons they collected via EET to generate ATP in
another process called cyclic photophosphorylation. When nitrogen is not available as a catalyst for
H2 production, R. palustris can use electrons ingested from sources like iron to produce H2. The
problem with using these electrons is that the process of H2 production will be in constant
competition with the biosynthetic process of cyclic photophosphorylation, which also requires
electrons to function (Mckinlay et al. 2013). The energy created from algae for biofuels is slightly
less complicated than that of its bacterial cousin. Algae composition, by weight, is half lipid oil.
Scientists have been studying this oil for decades to convert it into algae biodiesel –– this biodiesel
burns cleaner and more efficiently than any petroleum based fuel (Stefani Newman "How Algae
Biodiesel Works" 2008). The algae used in the production of diesel are grown in large open or
closed ponds, the most popular and
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4.
5. Fossil Fuels : The Source Of Energy
In the United States and Across the Globe
In today's society fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for most of the industrialized world.
Utilizing fossil fuels has been vital to the industrialization development. Throughout
industrialization of many parts of the world, energy has been needed at a much higher density then
before and fossil fuels have fulfilled that need. Coal, gas, and oil are the three major sources of
fossil fuels in the world. Despite other means of energy, such as wind power, hydroelectric power
and so on, fossil fuels are still the main source of energy across the continent. Without a doubt,
fossils fuels are critical to the function of society. "Fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas) are the
dominant source of energy today and will be for decades to come." (Everett, B. 2012, October).
Formation
"Fossil Fuels– coal, petroleum (oil) and natural gas– are concentrated organic compounds found in
the Earth's crust. The fossil fuels found in today's society were formed hundreds of millions of years
ago from prehistoric plants and animals. When these plants and animals died, their bodies
decomposed and buried under layers of mud, rock, and sand. "The long–term carbon cycle operates
over millions of years and involves the exchange of carbon between rocks and the Earth 's surface.
There are many complex feedback pathways between carbon burial, nutrient cycling, atmospheric
carbon dioxide and oxygen, and climate" (Berner, R. 2009, April 20). Fossil
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6.
7. Fossil Fuels : Is It Dangerous?
Marius Yapo
Ms. Wenzell
ERWC, 2nd Period
29 January 2016
Fossil Fuels Would you rather die of oil wars, climate change, nuclear holocaust, or none of the
above? The obvious answer would be none of the above. We live in a world today where we have
become dangerously addicted to the already rare and limited fossil fuels because it is cheap. It is
dangerous because the world will eventually run out and fight over these resources. It is also
dangerous because these resources are very polluting and it puts everyone's lives at risk. We could
eliminate our addiction to fossil fuels so that the world would not have to worry about another war
that puts valuable lives on the line. There are many ways we can contribute in improving the energy
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Fossil Fuels as a source of energy is limited and it contributes to so many disastrous situations
including climate change and pollution. They release pollutants into the atmosphere that causes
environmental problems around the world. One example of an environmental problem is using coal
and there is a huge amount of it to use so therefore the world will continue to utilize coal. Every day
of the year, we produce carbon dioxide that is released into the earth's atmosphere which will stay
for over a hundred years. Alternative energy that does not emit carbon dioxide into the air needs to
replace the current technologies for better performance and overall better reliability. Fossil fuels are
very limited, therefore making them harder to find eventually. In the Alternative Energy article it
states, "Back in the 1960s, predictions that the United States would have pumped over half of its
total supply of oil by the 1970 's met with stiff opposition from the energy dealers and by
governments buoyed up by fuel profits. They were wrong, the U.S. is now well past its halfway
point in consuming its inexpensive oil reserves." (Alternative Energy) This quote shows that the
U.S. has used up over half of their oil reserves than they have expected. This is evidence to the fact
that fossil fuels are limited and the major problem is that they are
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8.
9. Disadvantages Of Fossil Fuels
Ever since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, fossil fuels have seen a huge rise in
popularity. Used to power the economy and numerous factories, fossil fuels started the leap in
technology that gives us the power we take for granted today. Since the beginning of the oil industry
in the 19th century, petroleum has risen to global everyday usage. Initially kerosene, a product
derived from petroleum, was used for lighting and heating, but with the appearance of oil drilling
technology petroleum became mass produced. Used to generate electricity to power automobiles,
ships, planes, etc. Today the world is almost completely dependant on fossil fuels. World
consumption of fossil fuels has increased from 3.8 billion tons of oil in 1965 to 11.1 billion tons of
oil in 2007. Of all the fossil fuels available, oil has had the most profound effect on society.
However, fossil fuels are a finite resource. Fossil fuels work by converting the heat energy released
by combustion into electrical energy. Once the hard resources are extracted and refined, they are
ready for use. When combustion commences, the hydrocarbons present create energy. The heat used
to burn the fossil fuels causes the molecules of carbon and hydrogen to react, which produces a large
amount of energy. When they are exposed to heat, the hydrocarbon chain converts the heat energy
from the fossil fuels to electrical energy or mechanical energy. Coal power stations use similar
features. They burn large
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10.
11. Fossil Fuels In America
Fossil fuels are a major source of energy in America and throughout the world. The three major
fossil fuels are oil, natural gas, and coal. While these three fossil fuels account for most of the
energy used in most countries and they are able to provide energy for places around the world at a
cheap price, they also account for things like pollution and the climate changes. Each of the fossil
fuels has a long process to be prepared for consumer use that causes many environmental problems.
The major draw to using fossil fuels is the money that they generate for the economy. Fossil fuels
have made people's lives easier and more dependent on technology.
Accounting for most of the world's source of energy is fossil fuels. These sources are ... Show more
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Instead of animals and plants under water, coal is made from plants that have died at the bottom of a
swamp and have been pressed down by layers of soil and dirt (U.S. Energy Information
Administration, 2014). These processes are similar because they both include pressure being the
source of the energy creation and the length of time being millions of years. The final nonrenewable
source of energy is natural gas, which came about in a similar manner to oil and coal. It took the
same length of time for natural gas to be formed, which is why all three of these are considered
nonrenewable resources (Energy Explorer, 2004). Gas is formed from organic matter, such as plants,
that were compressed by sand and dirt over millions of years (Energy Explorer, 2004). Since these
processes are not able to be repeated, there is a limited supply of these resources. The process for
removal of these resources differs, unlike the process of how they originated. They also come from
various places, like in rocks and formations. Coal is generally found in the Midwest, especially in
Missouri and Illinois (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2014). Coal mining, although it seems simple
in principle, is actually a very complicated in–depth process that can cause serious injury and is
disruptive to the environment. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists (2014), a lot of the
underground mining for coal occurs in the East. Due
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12.
13. Renewable Sources Of Fossil Fuels
Abstract Fossil fuels are non–renewable sources of energy that were form billions of years ago. The
three different types of fossil fuels in the world include: oil, coal and natural gas. Although each of
the three types of fossil fuels are extracted differently they are all processed and used as the world's
primary sources of energy. Being the world's primary sources of energy, fossil fuel experience
advantages as well as disadvantages as an energy source. The use of fossil fuels, as an energy
source, impact the environment as well as social, economic and political aspects of the world.
Fossil Fuels; Beginning of Existence The existence of fossil fuels stem from the Carboniferous
Period in time (U.S. Department of Energy, Fossil Energy). According to an article from Energy
Source the creation of fossil fuels came about when "prehistoric plants and animals died" and then
buried under the Earth for millions of years (Fossil). The formation of the different types of fossil
fuels depend on a few factors such as: "what combination of organic matter was present, how long it
was buried and what temperature and pressure conditions existed as time passed." (Fossil). Fossil
fuels are considered a non–renewable source of energy because once every ounce of this particular
energy is gone, more cannot be produced. According to an article from Science Learn, "Non–
renewable energy resources cannot be replaced – once they are used up, they will not be restored (or
not for millions of
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14.
15. Advantages Of Fossil Fuels
What are fossil fuels? Fossil fuels are a type of gas that dominate the energy sources. Fossil fuels are
one of the most used and they are starting to run out. They are mostly used due their low prices.
They estimate that by the end of the 21st century fossil fuel nuclear What are fossil fuels? Fossil
fuels are a type of gas that dominate the energy sources. Fossil fuels are one of the most used and
they are starting to run out. They are mostly used due their low prices. They estimate that by the end
of the 21st century fossil fuel nuclear power, biomass, and other renewable energy sources will
provide about almost half the global TPE. It's only a theory not a fact. Due to the low prices that's
why it is estimated that it will be used in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also preferred to use for all the cars. Natural gas is used for different reasons. They use it to
cook, heat, and electricity generation. It is also used for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in a
manufacture of plastic and other commercially important organic chemicals. The fossil fuels are all
used for electricity. The coal, oil, natural gas, and fossil fuels are all used for electricity. They all
play an important role in the electricity department. They may all have different names but they are
pretty much the same and play the same role. Fossil fuels are the most used fuels. The United States
gets 81% of its total energy from oil, coal, and natural gases. We depend on all those things because
we need to heat up our home, run vehicles, power industry, and it also provides us with energy. So in
the US fossil fuels are used a lot and are a big party of society. They would make a huge impact if
we were to run
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16.
17. Fossil Fuels Advantages And Disadvantages
The world is constantly changing, power sources also come and go. But there has been one energy
source that has dominated the world for a long time, fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are an energy source
that includes coal, natural gas, and oil. Fossil fuels have been used for a long time because of their
energy output. The downside is that is very harmful to the environment, so that is why we have
renewable sources that are eco–friendly. Renewable energies still have not won the favor of the
crowd because fossil fuel use is still much higher than renewable energy. The topics that will be
talked about is the problem of fossil fuels, advantages and disadvantages of renewable resources,
and an innovative solution.
Fossil fuels are renewable to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One major example is the BP oil spill that happened in the Gulf of Mexico. However, there is many
solutions to this problem, such as renewable resources.
Renewable resources are an energy source that is able to be constantly used without running out of
it. There are many renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, hydropower, geothermal, and
tidal. The only exception to this list is nuclear, which is non–renewable, but somewhat eco–friendly.
Wind energy is harnessed when wind is used to turn blades on a wind turbine, the spinning of the
blades also spins a generator inside of the wind turbine that creates energy. Advantages of wind
energy is that it's eco–friendly, creates no emission of harmful gases, inexpensive to build, and starts
up fairly quickly. The disadvantages of wind energy are that it needs wind, when there are days of
no wind, then electricity cannot be produced. Another disadvantage is that the noise can affect the
wildlife, and it could possibly harm wildlife with its blades swinging around. Also, it has to be in a
place where it won't distract a person's vision and to match the energy production of a small thermal
power station, you need many wind turbines. Another energy source is solar energy. Solar energy is
produced by the sun's rays. A solar panel is made up of many solar cells made up of silicon, these
are also called photovoltaic cells. The cells work like this, first the sun has
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18.
19. Fossil Fuels In Australia
What are the Benefits of Manufacturing Fossil Fuels?
Although fossil fuels have a major role in energy production, they appeared to have significant
advantages economically, earning societies more revenue. Also, they can be environmentally
friendlier in certain ways, such as its responsibility in growing crops, as some benefits support the
needs and wants of the people, thus, it decreases poverty around the world.
Fossil fuels can support Australia's economy by earning more income for Australia, through tax
payments, such as income from fossil fuel products, coal or petroleum industries, and so forth.
According to the Australian Conservation Foundation, Australia produces approximately 8 to 12
billion dollars every year from manufacturing and consuming of fossil fuels. In 2009–2010, the
estimated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the manufacturing of fossil fuels has offered the people with more employment areas,
but at the same time, employers of fossil fuel mining companies earn more revenue than what they
spend on the process of extracting fossil fuels. Hence, people or mining industries do not have to
import fossil fuel energy from other countries (Dart Energy ND). Fossil fuels may give rise to
various occupations such as the employees who could mine fossil fuels, scientists or engineers who
are responsible for modifying the products of fossil fuels.
However, fossil fuels have important roles in safeguarding the agricultural sector by providing the
chemicals required for the production of nourishments for excellent crops fertility, and insecticides
for killing parasitic animals which reduce food demands. Thus, this improvement can help reduce
hunger around the world, as it provided about 60% of the world's food consumption (Goklany
2013). As shown below, fossil fuels invest several raw materials that is required for the harvesting of
food supply (PB&J
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20.
21. Pros And Cons Of Fossil Fuels
We should rely of fossil fuels because it's an essential resource and we use it to run our cars, warm
up our houses and have electricity and many industries rely on it. Because we have used it for so
many years a lot of time and money has been put into it. They are many equipment all around the
world that has been designed to take out our fossil fuel therefore it should be used. Fossil fuels are
scattered around the world and are not hard to find although we do have to reach very deep to get it.
It's still accessible. The efficiency of fossil fuel is another factor because it can generate a lot of
energy. And carrying it from one place can be done by pipes underground. To put the pipes in place
was a very expensive project that's why we should continue to use it. Another positive side is the
fact that it creates thousands of jobs every years and that's not only in America but also other
countries around the world and if many people lose their jobs it can negatively affect the economy.
We should not use fossil fuel because it's damaging our environment. The Pollution that's being
created is destroying our ecosystem. That includes humans, animals, plants and of course planet
earth. This is a domino effect if one goes down, we all fall down together. So we must try our best to
protect it. The conflicts that are caused by burning fossil fuels has been documented by many
scientists around the world and the biggest threat is global warming. Diseases that are caused by
pollution is killing millions of children around the world every year. The air the we breath in is so
crucial to our health and it's fair to say millions of people have asthma and lung diseases. It does
depend on where we live, in some neighborhoods may not be as bad as some other cities but
millions of innocent people are affected by this.
According to a research, the statistics shows that seven million premature deaths were caused by air
pollution. Another factor we must consider is that it might be easily accessible compare to other
energy sources but it cannot be renewed. Once we ran out of gas coal or petroleum it will be gone
for good. We will not be able to restore that. The fossil fuel industry might create some jobs but that
doesn't mean it's
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22.
23. Fossil Fuels Impact On The Environment
When talking about fossil fuels, it is inevitable to think about their impact on the environment. After
all, "burning fossil fuels like oil and natural gas produce greenhouse gas emissions such as ozone,
methane, carbon dioxide" (Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, 2017), and many other
substances that harm our planet and contribute to global warming. But as humans we are on an
uncomfortable position, fossil fuels generate most of the energy we consume but also pollute the
planet, and according to the International Energy Agency, global demand for energy is expected to
increase 31 per cent by 2040 (Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, 2017). In addition,
"Canada's share of global greenhouse gas emissions is about two per cent" (Canadian Association of
Petroleum Producers, 2017), which doesn't sound as much, but still generates a negative impact on
the environment. Then how can be stop using fossil fuels if the energy demand is increasing?
Environmental issues are not the only problem with fossil fuels in Canada. Aboriginal communities
employ technologies that use fossil fuels and occupy various territories where the reserves of fossil
fuels are located. The Canadian government had proposed several energy projects to improve the
country's situation, but "Aboriginal communities argue that they are not being suitably informed and
consulted during the planning and decision–making process and that they are not benefitting
equitably from these projects. Energy
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24.
25. Nuclear Energy And Fossil Fuel
Throughout centuries the debate on what is better the use of nuclear energy or the using of fossil
fuel? People over the years have been debating on a realistic way on saving energy but also having
an efficient amount of energy to generate millions of homes and places. The two sources of energy
that are mostly used are nuclear energy and fossil fuels. Often people say that nuclear energy is the
best approach while others believe it is the burning of fossil fuels. These two sources of energy have
their own pros and cons when it comes to this debate.
Nuclear energy is a source that supplies electricity the way it does this is according to NNR or the
National Nuclear Regulator is that the energy is released during nuclear fission or fusion. The
releasing of these energies is taken in a facility called nuclear power plants. In a recent World
Statistics taken by the NES (Nuclear Energy Summit) nuclear power plants provided 10.9 percent of
the world 's electricity production in 2012. Also in 2014, 13 countries relied on nuclear energy to
supply at least one–quarter of their total electricity. Countries including France that use up to 76.9%
and Sweden using 41.5%.
Nuclear energy is efficient also relatively cheap the initial construction costs of nuclear power plants
are large. However when first built the costs that is left is to enrich and process the nuclear fuel
control and get ride of nuclear waste. The reason this is an advantages is that nuclear energy is cost–
competitive.
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26.
27. The Sources Of Fossil Fuels
Sheldon Fogle
Telescope to Microscope
Research Paper #1 Revision
April 19th 2015
Abstract
This paper will discuss the three main fossil fuels which are oil, coal, and natural gas. This research
shows how the fossil fuels are formed, where they could be found, and explain how they were
formed over millions of years. This paper will show the numerous advantages of fossil fuels
compared to the disadvantages and how they are hurting the Earth. Fossils fuels are critical to the
function of everyday life. The world would be a different if fossil fuels and their uses were not to of
use.
In the United States and Across the Globe
In today's society fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for most of the industrialized world.
Utilizing fossil fuels has been very important to the industrialization development throughout the
world. Industrialization in many parts of the world, energy has been needed at a much higher density
then before and fossil fuels have fulfilled that need. Coal, gas, and oil are the three major sources of
fossil fuels in the world. Despite other means of energy such as wind power, hydroelectric power
etc., fossil fuels are still the main source of energy across the continent. Fossils fuels are critical to
the function of society. "Fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas) are the dominant source of energy
today and will be for decades to come." (Everett, B. October).
Coal
The formation of coal is from remains of dead trees,
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28.
29. Fossil Fuels In The US
Fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas provide the U.S. with over 80 percent of its energy
supply (McNerney & Cheek, 2012). Fossil fuels, formed from organic materials over the course of
many centuries, have fueled the global and U.S. economic development for the past two centuries.
Nonetheless, fossil fuels are finite resources that cause irreversible harm to the environment.
Scientists consider them nonrenewable forms of energy since they take hundreds of years to form.
According to Rand (2010), fossil fuels were responsible for 79 percent of the greenhouse emissions
in 2010. Poor efficiency practices and higher energy demands have increased the usage of fossil
fuels, and it is now important to find substitute means of generating ... Show more content on
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Energy efficiency has a variety of benefits: lowering cost on both household and economical levels,
reducing demand for energy imports, and fewer greenhouse emissions. Although renewable energy
technologies help to accomplish these objectives of reducing the utilization of fossil fuels, the
cheapest, and often most immediate, is improving energy efficiency. There are considerable
opportunities for improving the efficiency in almost all sectors of the economy, whether it is
transport, energy generation, buildings, or industry. Most typical cars consume fossil fuels.
Choosing alternative forms of transport other than running a personal car saves on the fossil fuel.
Alternative forms of transport in America include train, subway system, or bus. Moreover, taking
public transport does not only save on fossil fuels but it also allows one to concentrate on other
things such as reading. Additionally, the best way of being independent of fossil fuels is driving less.
Bicycle riding or walking reduces the utilization of fossil fuels; it is cheap, good for the
environmental, and
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30.
31. Fossil Fuels Essay
Fossil Fuels: Oil, Coal and Gas Fossil fuels are essential to life on earth as we know it today. Our
world would certainly be much different if it weren't for such seemingly simple things such as coal,
oil, and natural gas. These basic elements of life on earth may not seem like a major concern to
some people until we put into perspective how they have shaped our world today. Civilizations have
been built, economies have risen and crumbled, and even wars have been fought over these precious
fossil fuels. However, these fossil fuels serve us in ways we may never truly appreciate, as long as
we use them as recklessly as we do now. The major entity about fossil fuels is concerning their
longevity and permanence in our world, and we all know, they will be around forever.
The Origins of Our Fossil Fuels Coal, oil, and gas were all formed from the remains of decayed and
decomposing ancient animals and plants (Science Daily 2014). These fossil fuels we produced far
before the dinosaurs ever roamed the earth, during the Carboniferous Period (Chapter 8 2012). This
period of time, estimated around 360–286 million–years–ago, is believed to be when the earth was
covered mostly in trees, plants, and swamps, and the bodies of water existing at the time were all
filled with hundreds–of–millions of small plants called algae.
When the trees and plants that covered the earth at he time began to die, they fell into the seas and
descended to the ocean floors. On the ocean floors, fish and
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32.
33. Fossil Fuels And The Global Warming
When a person walk into a room, flip a switch and the light is turned on, this is due to fossil fuels.
When a person up your computer or laptop to surf the web or do homework, this is also due to fossil
fuels. Fossil fuels control the world as we know it today from powering our electronic devices,
running our cars, improving our health and taking us into the depths of space. Without fossil fuels,
society would inversely live like the people before the industrial era. However, as revealed just a
few decades ago, fossil fuels are not without unintentional negative consequences. Even though
fossil fuels have transformed the world as we know it, fossil fuels are scarce and causes ecological
destruction through pollution, fracking and global warming.
Before explaining the hazards of fossil fuels, we must investigate what fossil fuels are and what
fossil fuels yield. Fossil fuels are "non–renewable resources that formed when prehistoric plants and
animals died and were gradually buried by layers of rock" (Department Of Energy). These fuels are
mined from the earth using methods like oil derricks and coal mines. When these fuels are burned
off in plants, they produce power which is converted into energy and is sent on via power lines to
millions of people. In cars and airplanes, oil is combusted in the cylinders which propels the
crankshafts and runs the vehicle. As a consequence of these fuels being burned, the residues are
dispersed into the air and more fuel is required to
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34.
35. Fossil Fuels : Alternative Energy
Saving Fossil Fuels; Alternative Energy
Most people today use fossil fuels, but there is a problem that comes with using them. Soon, the
world is going to run out of fossil fuels. The average person uses some type of fossil fuel every
single day, and cannot imagine a world without them. Can you imagine a world with no gas,
propane, or coal? Better yet, can you imagine the world without the machines, vehicles, and
appliances that are powered by fossil fuels. Fossil fuel is not the only form of energy, though. There
is also alternative energy. We must start using alternative energy. We must start using alternative
energy, or we will deplete our fossil fuels.
What is Alternative energy? Alternative energy is a term that refers to many different types of
energy. These energies include hydrogen energy, bioenergy, geothermal energy, wind energy, solar
energy, water energy, and nuclear energy (31). They are all different energies and produced in
different ways. They all have one thing in common though; they all produce energy without using
fossil fuels. (Schlager and Weisblatt, 33, volume 1)
Hydrogen Energy One type of alternate energy is hydrogen energy. Hydrogen energy is energy
produced by the burning of hydrogen. There is an obstacle when producing hydrogen energy
though; in order to produce energy, the hydrogen must be in its pure form (138). When in its pure
form, hydrogen is odorless, colorless, tasteless, and highly flammable, however it is not poisonous.
Hydrogen
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36.
37. The Scarcity Of Fossil Fuels
The purpose of this paper is to provide an environmental scan and explore issues pertaining to the
scarcity of fossil fuels. It will briefly explore the transition from historical energy sources to the
primary use fossil fuels. Why is this a dangerous global issue? What are the effects of said issue as it
pertains to the social, economic, and political landscapes? It will also assert how Abraham Maslow's
Hierarchy of Needs (1943) is impacted by fossil fuel depletion. Finally, some recommendations will
be offered regarding fossil fuels and future exploration, implementation, and utilization of more
renewable energy resources.
Discussion of Global Issue
From the dawn of civilization, mankind has sought after some sort of power source to ... Show more
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As technologies advanced and more inventions became widely available, societies began to move
away from use of those sources and towards fossil fuels for a variety of reasons. In England, for
example. even prior to the Industrial Revolution, demand was so great and coal so much more
efficient than traditional energy sources, it quickly replaced the use of biomass (wood) as the
primary energy source (Allen, 2012). In addition, building upon what was already known about
combustion energy and coupling that with new discoveries such as the steam engine, fossil fuels
were a ticket towards progress all over the world (Mumford, 1935, p. 156). As these processes were
streamlined, the 18th century saw a huge growth in transportation initiatives, urbanization and
population, and the physiological needs of food, water, and shelter, all on the bottom of Maslow's
pyramid (1943), were met with greater ease. An example of this growth can be found in the United
States westward expansion. The United States, still a relatively young independent country in the
19th century, would not have experienced such swift westward development without the steam
engine. Although groups of people attempted to take advantage of available land out West, it was
not until the first coal powered transcontinental railroads were established that the largest
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38.
39. Renewable Energy : Fossil Fuels
Contents
Introduction 2
Fossil fuels and how much they generate 2
Advantages of fossil fuels 4
Disadvantages of fossil energy 4
Renewable energy and how they are generated 5
Advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy 6
Conclusion 7
References 8
Introduction
Renewable energy is currently one of the most preferred energy sources worldwide. Over the past
few decades, there has been a raging debate on the capacity of renewable energy to meet the needs
of the society. Despite the fact that it has public backing and several benefits over other sources of
energy such as fossil fuels, renewable technologies is still doubted by scientists. Being characterised
as a type of energy that cannot meet the energy needs of the ... Show more content on
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It is notable that the solid form of fossil fuel is usually referred as coal and is the most commonly
utilised type of fossil fuel in a number of domestic homes for personal usage.
Currently, most parts of the world uses different forms of fossil fuels to meet their daily energy
requirements. Humans have always used at a very high rate and it is predicted that fossil fuels will
run out in 40–50 years. The society need to come up with better energy sources as fossil fuels are
short and they will can never meet up future demands for all generations to come Fossil fuels cause
extremely high rates of air pollution when burnt. Coal still remains a major form of fossil fuel and
has been used in key power plants in generation of electricity and often utilised by major industries
in making items such as steel. Another major source of fossil fuel is coal that is used mainly by
vehicle engines that use gasoline. Natural gas is another source of fossil fuel that is mainly used in
homes. Among the three forms named, coal and Oil are considered as the most dangerous ones since
they cause high levels of air pollution by increasing carbon dioxide volume in the atmosphere.
Fossil fuels are mainly extracted from the earth's surface then refined to various forms that fit
different uses. However, the future of fossil fuels is dim as they are presently being extracted and
exhausted at a very faster rate. Every other day, several millions of barrels
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40.
41. Fossil Fuels Disadvantages
Fossil fuels have been the world's main energy source since they were discovered, however, they
carry harmful side effects such as pollution and climate change. Forms of alternative energy such as
solar, wind, and nuclear power are possible replacements of fossil fuel energy. Controversy
surrounds both fossil fuels and alternative forms of energy due to each energy form having
consequences. Some believe that alternative energy brings just as many disadvantages as fossil
fuels, while others argue that alternative energy is better for the environment and its population.
While people have different beliefs pertaining to alternative energy, both forms of energy have been
used throughout history. Fossil fuels are created from the remains of decayed animals and plants and
then burned to make energy. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels grew
in popularity during the Industrial Revolution when the first coal deposits were found (Mason). This
discovery prompted a new age of energy and eventually led to the use of oil, another fossil fuel.
Fossil fuels continued to grow and eventually became the world's main energy source, but burning
fossil fuels gives off carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that causes climate change. The climate
change created by fossil fuels produced the controversy that surrounds this form of energy. Another
popular energy source is alternative energy. Alternative energy is any form of energy besides fossil
fuels, such as solar, wind, and nuclear power. Similar to fossil fuels, ideas of alternative energy
began during the Industrial Revolution, however, these designs were not created until the 1950s
(Mason). During the 1950s, the renewable forms of alternative energy were the most popular, due to
the realization that fossil fuel sources would eventually be depleted. Today, research about
alternative energy is still being done as this energy source is also controversial. Alternative energy is
said to be less reliable and even more dangerous than fossil fuels. Although both alternative energy
forms and fossil fuels are controversial, they remain relevant in today's world because energy is
necessary in people's daily lives. In support of alternative energy is the
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42.
43. Essay on Fossil Fuels
Part One – Introduction Fossil Fuels are the most important energy sources in our world today. The
overwhelming majority of the huge amount of energy used in the world comes from the burning of
three major fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are a non–renewable source of
energy, and there is no other . They are formed over a very long period of time; the fossil fuels on
earth today were formed from plants and animals that lived up to 300 million years ago. These fossil
fuels are found in deposits deep beneath the earth. The fuels are burned to release the chemical
energy that is stored within this resource. Energy is essential to modern society as we know it. Over
85% of our energy demands are met by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bituminous coal is jet black, very dense, and brittle. This type of coal has high heating value.
The main point of this is that all of these fossil fuels are made of hydrocarbons. It may come as a
surprise that these two elements, hydrogen and carbon, can create many, many different compounds
with unique characteristics. What makes hydrocarbons valuable to our society is the stored energy
stored within them. The original source of this energy is all the solar energy the prehistoric
organisms trapped in their bodies millions of years ago, and the energy is released by simply
burning the fossil fuels.
Part Three – Uses of Fossil Fuels: Combustion, Drilling, and Refining
While Fossil fuels have been around long before humans even discovered fire, our prehistoric
ancestors had no use for them. Fossil fuels first major use was to produce heat and light in the late
1800's, as well as running steam locomotives. There were early automobiles too, but these vehicles
were more of a luxury than a way of life. It wasn't until the 1940's that fossil fuels were used for
technological processes. The reason fossil fuels uses were developed is that engineers and inventors
had government support and extra incentive to develop fossil fuel technologies, this incentive was
war. World War II because it was fought nearly exclusively by mechanized warfare fossil fuel had to
be developed to run the thousands of tanks and planes that dominated the war. From then on, usage
and development
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44.
45. Fossil Fuels : An Essential Foundation
Ever since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have become an essential foundation in
the innovative endeavors of mankind. Not only has it supported human advancement, but it is
virtually ubiquitous in its use and its versatility provides for a strong mechanical prospect. Yet, these
prehistoric sources of energy have lately been identified to be a major source of an onset against the
well–being of the Earth. Because of the adverse effects of fossil fuels, the effort placed into the
solutions for prevention, and the obstacles that will hinder the implementation of the solutions,
global climate change through the use of fossil fuels is an imperative fact that invokes the immediate
action of governments around the world. To start, climate change requires immediate attention due
to the negative effects of fossil fuels. For example, according to the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, scientists are over 90% certain that human activity in the last 250 years has globally
warmed the Earth. These activities include deforestation, cement production, and natural respiration.
The most predominant activity; however, is the burning of fossil fuels. For example, according to
the U.S Environmental Protection Agency in 2013, 6% of the total CO2 emissions from the U.S
came from non–fossil fuel combustion sources. On the other hand, 37% came from electricity, 31%
from transportation, 15% from industries, and 10% of CO2 came from residential and commercial
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46.
47. What Are Fossil Fuels?
Today when our car is running low on gas, all we do is stop at a gas station and fill it up. We do not
even take a second to think about it, we just do it. Not many people stop and think about how the
fuel we are putting into our cars got to the gas station in the first place. The bad news for us is that
oil, along with a few other resources, are fossil fuels. Almost everyone's daily life uses fossil fuels in
one way or another. The big question that not many people ask or know the answer to is; what are
fossil fuels? To find out what fossil fuels are, we must first know how they were formed. They were
at first actual living organisms. "They were formed from prehistoric plants and animals that lived
hundreds of millions of years ago" (Department of Energy, N.d, p.1). Examples of fossil fuels are
oil, coal, and natural gas. All three of these resources are given a term "non–renewable." This is
because once we use all of these resources up, they are gone forever. These non–renewable
resources also cannot be replaced in our lifetime. There is only a certain amount of these fossil fuels
left in the Earth for us to be able to use. To better understand fossil fuels, we need to look at each
one separately. The first fossil fuel that most people think of is oil. "Oil was formed from layers of
sediments rich in the remains of tiny (microscopic) plants and animals. As the layers were buried
deeper and deeper below younger layers of sediment, the plant and animal
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48.
49. Fossil Fuels Essay
The Crisis with Fossil Fuels
Have you ever thought about where your electricity comes from? What the petroleum your car runs
on is made of? What produces all the energy you see?
Coal, oil, and natural gas make up the list of major fossil fuels. Almost all energy produced in the
United States comes from burning these highly important fuels. That energy powers almost all of
our electricity and all of our transportation. We as the people of this very planet are currently in a
crisis because fossil fuels are non–renewable; once they are gone, they are gone. There is no chance
of recreating them for more use. To be able to rest easy about losing these fossil fuels, alternative
fuel sources need to be found that can substitute efficiently ... Show more content on
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and causes greenhouse gases. Therefore, even though fossil fuels are needed and depended on, they
also destroy the Earth.
Burning any kind of fossil fuel, means pollution of some sort. –The use of fossil fuels in this high
rate is causing substantial amounts of harmful effects on the Earth. Many people think about the
animals of the sea because the way we use the fuel is harming fresh water supply causing people to
really worry about the fish, but take a larger look at the economically–important living systems that
are depleting like forests. Let my research also add, fossil fuels are the largest emitters of
greenhouse gases in the world. This has led to global warming (greenhouse effect– "The greenhouse
effect is a natural phenomenon that is responsible for the relatively high temperature maintained on
Earth's surface and in its atmosphere. The name comes from the process by which greenhouses are
thought to collect and hold heat" UXL Encyclopedia of Science) and the depletion of resources. At
present, the worldwide burning of coal, oil, and natural gas releases billions of tons of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere every year. Even if the fuel is low in sulfur, the atmosphere contains
nitrogen, which combines with oxygen at the high burning temperatures found in boilers or car
engines. This yields nitrogen oxides, which like sulfur dioxide, dissolves in rain to form nitric acid.
Some of these include air and water pollution
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50.
51. The On Fossil Fuels And The Amish
As we continue to consume fossil fuels on a scale never seen in human history, we are faced with
the nagging but not imminent question: what is going to happen when we run out? It's the same
question any addict asks themselves, and the way they respond can affect the rest of their life. It is
impossible to forget 2008: gasoline rose to nearly $4 a gallon, the stock market plummeted, millions
lost their jobs, and Americans and foreigners alike responded in a way that only the fear of spending
more money can motivate. Why are we as a global society so hooked on fossil fuels? Put simply, we
can't live without it. Few people–– outside of aspiring reality TV stars and the Amish–– would be
willing to give up their precious electronics and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mansueto Ventures, LLC, 13 Nov. 2014. Web. 04 June 2015.)–– we would not only outgrow the
earth's resource limits, but we would need 5.4 earths to sustain humanity. Without access to fuel,
industry is hindered. The time it takes to travel from point a to point b increases tremendously if
there is a limit to the amount of fuel that one has access to. In the 1970's during an "oil crisis", gas
stations limited customers to 10 gallons each. The need to stop at more gas stations more often will
increase shipping time, decrease productivity, and hinder new nations in their development and
entrance into the postmodern marketplace. The origin of the energy crisis stems from the days of the
industrial revolution. Coal and Oil were more efficient than wood, and seemingly abundant across
the globe. At one point, the ash from factories in Great Britain was so profuse that it turned the bark
of trees a different color and caused the species of peppered moth to alter their coloration in fast–
paced phenotypic evolution. Expand the scenario where human energy consumption and the
subsequent alteration of climate exceeds the rate at which animals and biomes can adapt is a
terrifying and very real one. A growing disparity between rich nations and poorer developing
countries due to the rate at which technology is being adopted and economic maneuvering power No
matter how hard we try, the effects of pollution are everywhere. From major catastrophes like the
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52.
53. Fossil Fuels And Their Impact On The Environment
Fossil Fuels and Their Impact on the Environment The amount of fossil fuels being deposited into
the air should be controlled. Not only do fossil fuels pose a threat to the environment, but also to
human health. The problem is not only noticeable in the depletion of human health, but also in the
air, water, and land. Emissions are a concerning contribution to other problems such as global
warming and greenhouse gases as well. One of the major factors of fossil fuels are vehicles.
Vehicles emit harmful gases into the air such as particulate matter, hydrocarbons, sulfur dioxide,
carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, greenhouse gases, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide.
Emissions from vehicles are dangerous to the elderly, people who have asthma, small children such
as infants, and anyone who may have a different disease such as cancer. When these aforementioned
subjects breathe in the emissions from vehicles it may cause health problems, or even worse– death.
In order to minimize the health risks and problems, individuals can conserve energy and minimize
the miles by doing tasks such as carpooling or walking (Nutrient Pollution). There are many sources
as well as solutions to the effects of fossil fuels. Major contributors to emissions include cars and
trucks, coal–fired power plants, large industrial operation, and ships and airplanes (Nutrient
Pollution). By limiting and keeping a close eye on these factors, it may save the environment.
Emissions include ammonia and
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54.
55. Bio-Fuels Are Better than Fossil Fuels
Fossil fuel plays leading role in upsetting environmental, economical and climate protection. Our
earth is at catastrophic risk by the exploitation of fossil fuels. Therefore, pressure is on to find viable
alternatives for energy to bring a stable, safe and clean revolution. In that case, bio–fuels make an
attractive alternative for energy than fossil fuels. Various provocative questions need discussion that
what are the attractive differences between both the fuels? Why fossil fuel dependence is to be
actually minimized? What is the scope of bio–fuel for a safer world? How will bio–fuel benefit
economically? Above all, It will be conferred that why bio–fuels are better than fossil fuels.
There are two foremost competitors for energy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
greenhouse gas production from human activities. This burning carbon has overloaded our earth
with detrimental effects, including severe storm, drought, massive fires, thawing of the polar caps,
earthquakes, global changes in agricultural productivity and disease patterns. Thus, the dependency
on fossil fuels to meet energy demands should be minimized.
To solve the rigorous threat to earth from global warming, bio–fuels serve as the most feasible
source of energy all over the world. The environmental and economical performance of bio–fuel as
compared to fossil fuel was analyzed by full Life Cycle Analyses (LCA) in Spain. The Spanish
government CIEMAT, carried out two LCA's so as to compare ethanol–ethanol mixtures with
gasoline, and biodiesel–biodiesel mixtures with fuel oil according to ISO 14040–43 standards, these
standards evaluate energy and mass balance for two or more objects. It was concluded that carbon
dioxide emission during utilization of bio–fuel are lower than fossil fuel and bio–fuel requires less
primary energy to be processed than fossil fuels. Bob Dinneen, President and CEO of the Renewable
Fuels Association submitted the letter to the editor of The Gazette in which he marked that "On an
environmental level, conventional ethanol is reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 34% compared
to petroleum, including hypothetical land use change emissions" (qtd. in renewable fuel
association). As the raw material for
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56.
57. What Are Fossil Fuels?
Today when our car is running low on gas, all we do is stop at a gas station and fill it up. We do not
even take a second to think about it, we just do it. Not many people stop and think about how the
fuel we are putting into our cars got to the gas station in the first place. The bad news for us is that
oil, along with a few other resources, are fossil fuels. Almost everyone's daily life uses fossil fuels in
one way or another. The big question that not many people ask or know the answer to is; what are
fossil fuels? To find out what fossil fuels are, we must first know how they were formed. They were
at first actual living organisms. "They were formed from prehistoric plants and animals that lived
hundreds of millions of years ago" (Department of Energy, N.d, p.1). Examples of fossil fuels are
oil, coal, and natural gas. All three of these resources are given a term "non–renewable." This is
because once we use all of these resources up, they are gone forever. These non–renewable
resources also cannot be replaced in our lifetime. There is only a certain amount of these fossil fuels
left in the Earth for us to be able to use. To better understand fossil fuels, we need to look at each
one separately. The first fossil fuel that most people think of is oil. "Oil was formed from layers of
sediments rich in the remains of tiny (microscopic) plants and animals. As the layers were buried
deeper and deeper below younger layers of sediment, the plant and animal
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58.
59. Fossil Fuels In Australia
Fossil fuels are a fuel that was formed over millions of years from organic material from forms of
life. There are different types of fossil fuels such as gas, oil, nuclear and the one mostly produced in
Australia, coal. Australian government supplies energy from fossil fuels to the entire country as
around 86% of electricity is generated from these fuels, with 73% from coal and 13% from natural
gas with renewable energy sources making up 14% of Australia's electricity (origin,2015). Fossil
fuels have advantages such as the reliability and efficiency because they generate huge amount of
energy which is more reliable (Rinkesh,2009). They are also safe with easy transportation on large
trucks or pumped through large pipes. However, fossil fuels
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60.
61. Persuasive Essay On Fossil Fuels
Everyone knows that fossil fuels are bad in at least some regard. Some believe that burning fossil
fuels are destroying the ozone layer. Which is causing an increase of temperature called Global
Warming. This raising of heat can melt the glaciers at the poles. Glaciers melting can cause a huge
problem known as flooding. It was predicted that if fossil fuels continue to be used Florida will
become a state underwater. Luckily their are other wayss to get energy. What is not lucky though, is
that oil itself is 95% of the world's transportation fuel demand. It would be a huge thing if we
completely stopped using fossil fuels; for more reasons than one. It could take another three decades
of work to stop the use of fossil fuels. However, mankind
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62.
63. Effects Of Fossil Fuels
Everyday in U.S., immense amount of fossil fuel is burned. Fossil fuels are fuel formed by natural
processes, such as decomposition of buried dead organisms. Fossil fuel release carbon dioxide when
they are burned which adds to the greenhouse effect and increases global warming. The way we can
help the environment and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide is by replaying fossil fuels with solar
and wind sources for electric power generations in the U.S. We burn fossil fuel everyday by driving
cars. EIA estimates that U.S. motor gasoline and diesel fuel consumption for transportation in 2016
resulted in the emission of about 1,102 million metric tons of carbon dioxide and 437 million metric
tons of CO2, respectively, for a total of 1,540 million metric tons of CO2. Tesla is one of the only
company's that was able to make a full electric car. Even thought the prices for the cars is very
expensive, the car only runs on a mere battery. If we are able to mass produce more batteries thats
much more affordable, we can replace large amount of cars today with electric powered cars and
reduce the amount of fossil fuel that is burned. Many people buy solar panels for their houses so
they can use that energy. Solar panels help get energy for your house and use that energy for the
lights or even to produce heat for your house. You can add immense amounts of insulation when
building a new house even if cost a little bit more, it will lower the cost for heating and air
conditioning
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64.
65. Fossil Fuels And Alternative Energy
90% of energy used in the world today is made by fossil fuels. Acid rain, global warming, and air
quality are all leading problems in today 's society all because the world won 't put time and money
into alternative energy. Alternative energy can effectively dwindle the amount of fossil fuels used.
Alternative energy can not replace the use of all fossil fuel but any amount of alternative energy use
can be effective. Methods of theses energy alternatives can save the earth from running out of fossil
fuels. Also they can decrease the amount of pollution released into the air each and every day.
Fossil fuels are substances found underneath the earth's crust that are made from animal and plant
remains that have decayed over millions of years. For these substances to fuel a machine and make
energy the atoms have to be split. There are three different types of fossil fuels: oil, natural gases,
and coal. Alternative energy is the way the world must go in order to stop the earth from being
destroyed. Alternative energy is energy that is created and used in an environmentally friendly way.
This energy does not produce an immense amount of carbon monoxide like that of fossil fuels.
There are 5 different types of alternative energies. These consist of solar, wind, geothermal,
biomass, and hydroelectric power. If people on earth keep using fossil fuels at this rate earth will run
out. by the year. Not only will the supply run out but earth 's temperatures will
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66.
67. Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform :
FOSSIL–FUEL SUBSIDY REFORM
Intro
The US spent 699 billion dollars to subsidize the fossil–fuel sector in 2015. The removal of fossil–
fuel subsidy will enormously benefit energy markets, strengthen climate change policy and
government budgets.
Not only do fossil–fuel subsidies undermine global efforts to mitigate climate change, but they also
aggravate local pollution problems, causing further damage to human health and the environment.
They represent a considerable strain on public budgets as well, draining scarce fiscal resources that
could be put to better use, such as strategic investment in the education, skills, and physical
infrastructure that people value most in the 21st century. Last, fossil–fuel subsidies distort the costs
and prices that inform the decisions of many producers, investors, and consumers, thereby
perpetuating older technologies and energy–intensive modes of production.
Eliminating billions of dollars that subsidize the production of fossil fuels in the United States and
implementing this proposal will contribute to a leveling of the playing field among oil and gas
companies, since independent producers enjoy greater tax benefits than the oil majors, and will
promote the efficiency in allocating capital across the U.S. economy.
In addition, removing U.S. fossil fuel subsidies would enable the U.S. government to make the case
more effectively that large developing countries (such as China, India, and energy exporters) should
phase out their fossil
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68.
69. Renewable Energy : Fossil Fuels
Today, most of our energy comes from burning fossil–fuels such as coal and oil. There some
inherent problems in basing the entire world 's energy supply upon that kind of fuel, such as the fact
that fossil–fuels are nonrenewable and will eventually run out. Burning fossil–fuels also produces
copious amounts of pollution that is both harmful to the Earth and to humans. Although alternative
forms of producing energy are not as efficient as nonrenewable methods, they are a lot more stable
and reliable. The alternative energy market is also continually growing even though it has not
reached anywhere near the levels of the traditional coal and oil indexes. Although there certainly are
a lot of benefits to using nonrenewable fossil fuels to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Sharon Primerano, the Assistant Vice President of the Hartford Insurance agency,
"There is sufficient capacity in the market, so even larger [renewable energy] projects should be able
to find coverage without much difficulty." Types of Renewable Energy There are several methods of
generating power using renewable sources. One example is generating power from solar cells. Solar
cells are able to convert sunlight directly into usable energy by agitating electrons using the heat
from the sun. This is called the photovoltaic effect (Types of Renewable). Today, a typical solar
panel can convert about 15 percent of sunlight, but when they first started being produced in the
1950s, the average efficiency was only around 4 percent (Types of Renewable). The technology and
methods are always advancing and improving. Thin film solar panels use layers of semiconductors
only a few millimeters thick, allowing them to be used as roof shingles, tiles, and building facades
(Types of Renewable). Apart from using solar panels to generate electricity; they can be used to save
energy. Solar water heaters use the sun's energy to heat water tanks so a house's main energy grid
does not have to. In addition to solar energy, popular methods of energy production are through the
use of hydroelectric generators and
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70.
71. The Energy Of Fossil Fuels
The capability to yoke energy sources and put them toward dynamic use has engaged a vital role in
economic development globally. The industrial revolution in Europe was motivated in share by the
usage of coal to power steam engines for water and rail transportation, to simplify iron casting, and
to power looms and other industrial gear (Michael Roberts, 67). Prolonged use of effortlessly
available oil aided to fuel nonstop expansion in the twentieth century. Agricultural assembly was
converted by the use of motor–powered farm gear and petroleum–based fertilizers and pesticides.
Trucks, airplanes and cars powered by oil products transformed the transportation of goods and
people. Electricity, mainly powered by coal and to a smaller degree oil and natural gas, funded to the
additional automation of engineering and made possible the expansion of abundant electricity–
powered technologies (Michael Roberts, 75).
Although fossil fuels have aided incentive economic development, the fast consumption of fossil
fuels has also added to environmental damage, and could end up with higher prices in the future.
The drilling, mining and transportation of fossil fuels can lead to the elimination of mountaintops,
the pollution of ground water with methane, and oil spills that plunder beaches and oceans. The
burning of fossil fuels can release chemicals that add to acid rain, smog and mercury contamination.
These instantaneous environmental costs also go along with two prominent worries about
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72.
73. The Fossil Of Fossil Fuels
Fossil fuels are formed from decayed prehistoric plants and animals that lived millions of years ago
(Science Daily). According to the United States Department of Energy, when ancient living plants
and animals died, they decomposed and became buried under layers of mud, rock, and sand. After
millions of years, these plants and animals slowly decomposed into organic material. Depending on
what combination of plant and/or animal debris was decomposed, different types of fossil fuels were
formed. These fossil fuels are then converted into coal, oil, and natural gas (United States
Department of Energy). With this in mind, fossil fuels take millions of years to form and once used
they can never be used again, leaving them to be known as nonrenewable resources.
Each type of fossil fuel releases different substances into the air when being used. For example coal
is a hard rich–like substance that is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and varying
amounts of sulfur. Obviously, when burned these elements are released into the atmosphere
(California Energy Commission). Coal is available in almost every country in the world, with the
biggest reserves in the United States, Russia, China, and India.
For over centuries, fossil fuels have been used to fuel houses, cars, and work places, along with
many others establishments. Fossil fuels are a necessity in the average persons life. As stated by
Clarkson University, of all the energy consumed in the United States, 85.6% is
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74.
75. Fossil Fuel Vs. Fossil Fuels
Opening Scientists say that the earth has existed for over 4.5 billion years (Sarfati, Jonathan). In
fact, if we condensed the entire history of the earth into a 1 year period it would show that humans
would only have existed in its final hour. Over these billions of years plant and animal remains have
decayed from exposure to heat and pressure to form natural deposits of fossil fuels (Science Daily).
There are 3 types of fossil fuels that we use today. Oil, coal, and natural gas make up the majority of
our energy source. These resources have been developing in the earth's crust for billions of years
before humans came into existence. Without fossil fuels the world would not be where it is today.
The purpose of this paper is to explain the fundamentals of each fossil fuel, the advantages and
disadvantages of using fossil fuels as an energy source, and how they shape the world we live in
today.
Non–Renewable Energy Fossil fuels are one of the hot topics of the modern world. Perhaps the
biggest problem we face today is the shortage of fossil fuels, and the lack of new energy sources to
replace them. Fossil fuels are considered non–renewable. Oil, coal, and natural gas have
revolutionized the world we live in. These fossil fuels have ignited an economic and social boom
that has never been seen before. It has allowed industrialization to grow the population
exponentially. In 1875, just before the first industrial revolution, the world's population was roughly
1.325 billion.
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76.
77. Earth's Dependence on Fossil Fuels
EARTH'S DEPENDENCE ON FOSSIL FUELS
CINDY MOYER
AXIA COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX
In today's world, more and more people are becoming aware of the problems that are caused by the
use of fossil fuel and are looking for earth–friendly and economical energy to use as a source to heat
and cool their homes, drive their vehicles, use electric or whatever they do to use energy. Scientists
are busy thinking up a variety of ways of producing renewable energy to replace the use of non–
renewable energy.
Fuel that has taken millions of years to create from the decomposition of the plant and animal matter
is known as fossil fuel. What we call oil, coal and natural gases are fossil fuels and they are made up
of hydrocarbons. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our government and the manufacturers have pushed the industry for profit incentives and the
burning of fossil fuels which has provided Americans with easier ways of fuel consumption. Lately,
scientists have been trying to invent ways to cut down the emission gases from the burning of fossil
fuel which causes the pollution that causes the green house gases that collect in our atmosphere. Car
manufacturers need to find a better way to produce fuel efficient vehicles and alternative sources of
power for the vehicles. Environmentalists are pushing for clean, renewable energy but have not been
getting support from the politicians. Environmentalists are being forced to reconsider the options of
using nuclear power as an energy source instead of the many other alternatives that the
environmentalists would prefer to use. Nuclear power has advantages and disadvantages of use. The
disadvantage is that one nuclear power plant produces 20 ton of nuclear waste a year which is
classified as high–level radioactive waste. It takes tens of thousands of years for nuclear waste to
reduce to a safe level of radioactivity. Where does this nuclear waste get stored? It takes years for
nuclear waste to cool down enough to have glass added to it and to be stored in massive cement
structures. The cost of maintaining these structures is high because of the high level of security it
takes to protect
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