SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
systematic and analytic methods
used by managers to assist in
decision-making, the improvement
of effectiveness and, in a particular,
the conduct of two key managerial
activities of planning and control
Operate by means of continuous cycle of:
gathering and analyzing
factual data,
formulating problems,
selecting objectives,
identifying courses of action,
Operate by means of continuous cycle of:
building new models,
weighing cost against performance
to point the way to corrective
action and improvements.
:
Consist of specified and often
sequential methods of tackling
problem, providing information
for decision-making or improving
operational efficiency.
By concentrating on facts, by
subjecting these facts to
systematic analysis, and by
quantifying this analysis, wherever
possible, management techniques
help managers to be objective.
is the process of defining
problems and choosing
course of action from
among alternatives.
It is particularly at the core
of the planning function of
Decision making implies choice
Continuous activity/process
Mental/intellectual activity
Goal oriented process
Relates to specific problem
Time-consuming activity
Needs effective communication
Pervasive process
Responsible job
1. Defining the problem.
2. Analyzing the problem.
3. Developing alternative solutions.
4. Selecting the best solution out of
the available alternatives.
5. Converting the decision into action
6. Ensuring feedback for follow-up.
Thank you!

More Related Content

What's hot

Stages of Management Consulting Engagment
Stages of Management Consulting EngagmentStages of Management Consulting Engagment
Stages of Management Consulting EngagmentRoselle Fuentes
 
Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210
Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210
Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210pbaxter
 
Hpe program rating #6 measurement system
Hpe program rating #6 measurement systemHpe program rating #6 measurement system
Hpe program rating #6 measurement systemPMHaas
 
eOperations Performance Measurement and Monitoring
eOperations Performance Measurement and MonitoringeOperations Performance Measurement and Monitoring
eOperations Performance Measurement and Monitoringsidhts
 
Lesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and Creativity
Lesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and CreativityLesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and Creativity
Lesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and CreativityOsmeña College
 
Introduction to business research methodology
Introduction to business research methodologyIntroduction to business research methodology
Introduction to business research methodologyManasiKhairnar
 
Decision Making for Managers
Decision Making for ManagersDecision Making for Managers
Decision Making for ManagersReema
 
Introduction to Business Processes - Part I
Introduction to Business Processes - Part IIntroduction to Business Processes - Part I
Introduction to Business Processes - Part Icommandeleven
 
Scope of Business Research
Scope of Business ResearchScope of Business Research
Scope of Business ResearchSundar B N
 
Management quality tools (6) 19 1-2016
Management quality tools (6)  19 1-2016Management quality tools (6)  19 1-2016
Management quality tools (6) 19 1-2016Ahmed said
 
Hs300 m4 3 decision making
Hs300 m4 3 decision makingHs300 m4 3 decision making
Hs300 m4 3 decision makingSnehaTB
 
Building Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government Performance
Building Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government PerformanceBuilding Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government Performance
Building Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government PerformanceWashington Evaluators
 
planning and controling to sweet and shortr
planning and controling to sweet and shortrplanning and controling to sweet and shortr
planning and controling to sweet and shortrArpit Darhe
 
Decision making and operations research
Decision making and operations researchDecision making and operations research
Decision making and operations researchAmjad Idries
 
Rakesh ppt on decision making
Rakesh ppt on decision makingRakesh ppt on decision making
Rakesh ppt on decision makingkashyaprk
 
Improving IT application services with six sigma
Improving IT application services with six sigmaImproving IT application services with six sigma
Improving IT application services with six sigmastuimrozsm
 
program evaluation
 program evaluation program evaluation
program evaluationBurhan Omar
 
Issues in performance measurement
Issues in performance measurementIssues in performance measurement
Issues in performance measurementSaurabh Meena
 

What's hot (20)

Stages of Management Consulting Engagment
Stages of Management Consulting EngagmentStages of Management Consulting Engagment
Stages of Management Consulting Engagment
 
Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210
Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210
Measurement-Process-Effectiveness_paper_updated210
 
Hpe program rating #6 measurement system
Hpe program rating #6 measurement systemHpe program rating #6 measurement system
Hpe program rating #6 measurement system
 
eOperations Performance Measurement and Monitoring
eOperations Performance Measurement and MonitoringeOperations Performance Measurement and Monitoring
eOperations Performance Measurement and Monitoring
 
Lesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and Creativity
Lesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and CreativityLesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and Creativity
Lesson 7 IT Higher thinking skills and Creativity
 
Syeda barka
Syeda barkaSyeda barka
Syeda barka
 
Introduction to business research methodology
Introduction to business research methodologyIntroduction to business research methodology
Introduction to business research methodology
 
Decision Making for Managers
Decision Making for ManagersDecision Making for Managers
Decision Making for Managers
 
Introduction to Business Processes - Part I
Introduction to Business Processes - Part IIntroduction to Business Processes - Part I
Introduction to Business Processes - Part I
 
Chap1
Chap1Chap1
Chap1
 
Scope of Business Research
Scope of Business ResearchScope of Business Research
Scope of Business Research
 
Management quality tools (6) 19 1-2016
Management quality tools (6)  19 1-2016Management quality tools (6)  19 1-2016
Management quality tools (6) 19 1-2016
 
Hs300 m4 3 decision making
Hs300 m4 3 decision makingHs300 m4 3 decision making
Hs300 m4 3 decision making
 
Building Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government Performance
Building Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government PerformanceBuilding Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government Performance
Building Capacity to Measure, Analyze and Evaluate Government Performance
 
planning and controling to sweet and shortr
planning and controling to sweet and shortrplanning and controling to sweet and shortr
planning and controling to sweet and shortr
 
Decision making and operations research
Decision making and operations researchDecision making and operations research
Decision making and operations research
 
Rakesh ppt on decision making
Rakesh ppt on decision makingRakesh ppt on decision making
Rakesh ppt on decision making
 
Improving IT application services with six sigma
Improving IT application services with six sigmaImproving IT application services with six sigma
Improving IT application services with six sigma
 
program evaluation
 program evaluation program evaluation
program evaluation
 
Issues in performance measurement
Issues in performance measurementIssues in performance measurement
Issues in performance measurement
 

Similar to 3.22 how to relate management techniques to the decision

ITFT Strategic Management
ITFT Strategic ManagementITFT Strategic Management
ITFT Strategic Managementarchan26
 
Mgt. accounting, purpose definition and scope
Mgt. accounting, purpose definition and scopeMgt. accounting, purpose definition and scope
Mgt. accounting, purpose definition and scopeMae Kong
 
Orgnaization and controlling
Orgnaization and controllingOrgnaization and controlling
Orgnaization and controllingMazhar Poohlah
 
Management oriented evaluation approaches
Management oriented evaluation approachesManagement oriented evaluation approaches
Management oriented evaluation approachesJessica Bernardino
 
Principles of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of Thoughts
Principles of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of ThoughtsPrinciples of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of Thoughts
Principles of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of ThoughtsDr Shijji
 
strategic management process ppt.pdf
strategic management process ppt.pdfstrategic management process ppt.pdf
strategic management process ppt.pdfMohammed Kandeel
 
Strategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process pptStrategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process pptMUHAMMAD HASRATH
 
Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).
Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).
Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).KUNDLIWAL RAVI KUMAR
 
Planning and decision making
Planning and decision makingPlanning and decision making
Planning and decision makingKeshav Agarwal
 

Similar to 3.22 how to relate management techniques to the decision (20)

Decision making
Decision makingDecision making
Decision making
 
Decision making
Decision making Decision making
Decision making
 
ITFT Strategic Management
ITFT Strategic ManagementITFT Strategic Management
ITFT Strategic Management
 
Mgt. accounting, purpose definition and scope
Mgt. accounting, purpose definition and scopeMgt. accounting, purpose definition and scope
Mgt. accounting, purpose definition and scope
 
Presentation on management concepts
Presentation on management conceptsPresentation on management concepts
Presentation on management concepts
 
Planning
PlanningPlanning
Planning
 
Orgnaization and controlling
Orgnaization and controllingOrgnaization and controlling
Orgnaization and controlling
 
Decision making
Decision makingDecision making
Decision making
 
Decisionmaking
Decisionmaking Decisionmaking
Decisionmaking
 
Control
ControlControl
Control
 
Course Evaluation
Course EvaluationCourse Evaluation
Course Evaluation
 
Ebbpa3 b ch 7
Ebbpa3 b   ch 7Ebbpa3 b   ch 7
Ebbpa3 b ch 7
 
Management oriented evaluation approaches
Management oriented evaluation approachesManagement oriented evaluation approaches
Management oriented evaluation approaches
 
Principles of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of Thoughts
Principles of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of ThoughtsPrinciples of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of Thoughts
Principles of Business Administration-Introduction and Schools of Thoughts
 
strategic management process ppt.pdf
strategic management process ppt.pdfstrategic management process ppt.pdf
strategic management process ppt.pdf
 
Strategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process pptStrategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process ppt
 
Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).
Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).
Ppt on decision making by kundliwal ravi kumar(eco).
 
Planning and decision making
Planning and decision makingPlanning and decision making
Planning and decision making
 
Decision making
Decision makingDecision making
Decision making
 
planning
planningplanning
planning
 

More from Rommel Sumaoang

Music 8 3 rd quarter music of israel
Music 8 3 rd quarter music of israelMusic 8 3 rd quarter music of israel
Music 8 3 rd quarter music of israelRommel Sumaoang
 
Grade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental health
Grade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental healthGrade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental health
Grade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental healthRommel Sumaoang
 
4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theater
4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theater4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theater
4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theaterRommel Sumaoang
 
Physical education for grade 8 first quarter
Physical education for grade 8 first quarterPhysical education for grade 8 first quarter
Physical education for grade 8 first quarterRommel Sumaoang
 
Arts and crafts of luzon
Arts and crafts of luzonArts and crafts of luzon
Arts and crafts of luzonRommel Sumaoang
 

More from Rommel Sumaoang (6)

Music 8 3 rd quarter music of israel
Music 8 3 rd quarter music of israelMusic 8 3 rd quarter music of israel
Music 8 3 rd quarter music of israel
 
Grade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental health
Grade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental healthGrade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental health
Grade 7 3rd quarter personal and mental health
 
4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theater
4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theater4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theater
4th quarter music 8 traditional asian theater
 
Physical education for grade 8 first quarter
Physical education for grade 8 first quarterPhysical education for grade 8 first quarter
Physical education for grade 8 first quarter
 
Lesson 2 Grade 8 Arts
Lesson 2 Grade 8 ArtsLesson 2 Grade 8 Arts
Lesson 2 Grade 8 Arts
 
Arts and crafts of luzon
Arts and crafts of luzonArts and crafts of luzon
Arts and crafts of luzon
 

Recently uploaded

POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupJonathanParaisoCruz
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 

Recently uploaded (20)

POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 

3.22 how to relate management techniques to the decision

  • 1.
  • 2. systematic and analytic methods used by managers to assist in decision-making, the improvement of effectiveness and, in a particular, the conduct of two key managerial activities of planning and control
  • 3. Operate by means of continuous cycle of: gathering and analyzing factual data, formulating problems, selecting objectives, identifying courses of action,
  • 4. Operate by means of continuous cycle of: building new models, weighing cost against performance to point the way to corrective action and improvements.
  • 5. : Consist of specified and often sequential methods of tackling problem, providing information for decision-making or improving operational efficiency.
  • 6.
  • 7. By concentrating on facts, by subjecting these facts to systematic analysis, and by quantifying this analysis, wherever possible, management techniques help managers to be objective.
  • 8. is the process of defining problems and choosing course of action from among alternatives. It is particularly at the core of the planning function of
  • 9. Decision making implies choice Continuous activity/process Mental/intellectual activity Goal oriented process Relates to specific problem
  • 10. Time-consuming activity Needs effective communication Pervasive process Responsible job
  • 11.
  • 12. 1. Defining the problem. 2. Analyzing the problem. 3. Developing alternative solutions. 4. Selecting the best solution out of the available alternatives. 5. Converting the decision into action 6. Ensuring feedback for follow-up.
  • 13.

Editor's Notes

  1. Provides framework within which manager exercise their skills in a more orderly and purposeful manner.
  2. Management technique place monetary values on performance report forecast plans and control information needed to asses against budgets or targets.
  3. Decision making is choosing from one among two or more alternative courses of action. It is a continuous and dynamic(active) process. It pervades all organizational activity ( spread through all parts) It requires knowledge, skills, experience and maturity on the part of decision maker. Aims at providing a solution to problems faced by a manager. It is not identical with problem solving but it has its roots in a problem itself.
  4. It needs various steps to be completed, thus it make it time consuming. Needs to be communicated to all concerned parties for suitable follow-up actions. Managers working at all levels have to take decisions on matter within their jurisdiction. D.M should be matured, experienced, knowledgeableand rational in their approach.
  5. >This is necessary to classify the problem in order to know who must take decision and who must be informed about the decision taken. >Only realistic alternative should be considered. >select an alternative to be the most rational for solving the problem. (Communicated to those who are likely affected by it) Acceptance of the decision by group member is always desirable and useful for its effective member. Convert selected decision into an effective action . Without action the decision will remain merely a declaration of good intention. >Checking the effectiveness of follow up measures.