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Konstruksi Baja
Sambungan Baut dan Las
• GIYANA SITI MARYATUN
• RIZKY KRISTANTAMA
• TRI DJULIANTO
SAMBUNGAN dengan BAUT
1. Suatu sambungan terdiri dari 4 baut seperti
gambar. Ru baut = 27 kip. Diminta
menentukan Pu dengan :
a). Cara elastis
b). Cara reduksi eksentrisitas
JAWAB :
1. Cara Elastis
Mu = Pu . e = Pu . 5 = 5 Pu
= (32 + 32 + 32 + 32 ) + (1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 ) = 45 in2
Akibat geser sentris : Pva = Pu/n = Pu/4
Akibat momen lentur : Pvb = (M . x)/ΣR2 = (5Pu . 1,5)/45 = Pu/6
Phb = (M . y)/ ΣR2 = (5Pu . 3)/45 = Pu/3
ΣPv = (1/4 + 1/6) Pu = 0,416667 Pu
= 0,534 Pu ≤ 27 Kips
Kekuatan Sambungan
Pu = 50,6 Kips
2. Cara Reduksi Eksentrisitas
E efektif = 5 – (1+2)/2 = 3,5 in (baut 2 baris)
Mu = 3,5 Pu
= (32 + 32 + 32 + 32 ) + (1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 ) = 45 in2
Akibat geser sentris : Pva = Pu/n = Pu/4
Akibat momen lentur : Pvb = (M . x)/ΣR2 = (3,5Pu . 1,5)/45 = 0,11666 Pu
Phb = (M . y)/ ΣR2 = (3,5Pu . 3)/45 = 0,2333 Pu
ΣPv = (1/4 + 1/6) Pu = 0,416667 Pu
= 0,4346 Pu ≤ 27 Kips
Kekuatan Sambungan
Pu = 62,124 Kips
2. Diket: Gaya P = 10.000 kg;
Las pada tiga muka.
σ =1400 kg/cm²
Τ = 0,6 σ = 840 kg/cm²
Hitung panjang las..?
Penyelesaian:
s = 10 mm = 1 cm;
a = 0,707 s = 0,707 cm
b = 100 mm = 10 cm;
e1 = e2 = ½ b = 5 cm
SAMBUNGAN dengan las
Las ujung dipasang sepanjang
l3br = b = 10cm
l3n = l3br – 3a
= 10 cm – 3 · 0,07 cm = 7,879 cm
P3 = F3gs τ = l3n · a
P3 = 7,879 · 0,707 cm · 840 kg/cm² = 4680 kg
e1 = e2 » P1 = P2
Σ H = 0
P1 + P2 + P3 – P = 0
P1 + P2 = P – P3
P1 =
𝑃 −𝑃3
2
P1 =
10.000 −4.680 𝑘𝑔
2
= 2.660 𝑘𝑔
• 𝜏1 =
P1
Fgs1
⇒ 𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒍 𝜏1 = 840 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚²
• 𝐹𝑔𝑠1 =
𝑃1
𝜏
=
2.660 𝑘𝑔
840 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚²
= 3,167 𝑐𝑚²
• 𝐹𝑔𝑠1 = 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑙1𝑛 = 0,707 𝑐𝑚 ⋅ 𝑙1𝑛
• 3,167 𝑐𝑚2
= 0,707 𝑐𝑚 ⋅ 𝑙1𝑛
• 𝒍𝟏𝒏 =
𝟑,𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒄𝒎²
𝟎,𝟕𝟎𝟕 𝒄𝒎
= 𝟒, 𝟒𝟕𝟗 𝒄𝒎
• 𝑙1𝑏𝑟 = 𝑙1𝑛 + 3𝑎 = 4,479 𝑐𝑚 + 3 ⋅ 0,707 𝑐𝑚
• 𝒍𝟏𝒃𝒓 = 𝟔, 𝟔 𝒄𝒎 ≈ 𝟕 𝒄𝒎 > 𝑙𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4 𝑐𝑚 ⇒ (𝑶𝑲)
Jadi, Panjang Las l1 = l2 = 7 cm
Panjang Las l3 = 10 cm
TERIMA KASIH

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Sambungan baut & las

  • 1. Konstruksi Baja Sambungan Baut dan Las • GIYANA SITI MARYATUN • RIZKY KRISTANTAMA • TRI DJULIANTO
  • 2. SAMBUNGAN dengan BAUT 1. Suatu sambungan terdiri dari 4 baut seperti gambar. Ru baut = 27 kip. Diminta menentukan Pu dengan : a). Cara elastis b). Cara reduksi eksentrisitas
  • 3. JAWAB : 1. Cara Elastis Mu = Pu . e = Pu . 5 = 5 Pu = (32 + 32 + 32 + 32 ) + (1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 ) = 45 in2 Akibat geser sentris : Pva = Pu/n = Pu/4 Akibat momen lentur : Pvb = (M . x)/ΣR2 = (5Pu . 1,5)/45 = Pu/6 Phb = (M . y)/ ΣR2 = (5Pu . 3)/45 = Pu/3 ΣPv = (1/4 + 1/6) Pu = 0,416667 Pu
  • 4. = 0,534 Pu ≤ 27 Kips Kekuatan Sambungan Pu = 50,6 Kips
  • 5. 2. Cara Reduksi Eksentrisitas E efektif = 5 – (1+2)/2 = 3,5 in (baut 2 baris) Mu = 3,5 Pu = (32 + 32 + 32 + 32 ) + (1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 + 1,52 ) = 45 in2 Akibat geser sentris : Pva = Pu/n = Pu/4 Akibat momen lentur : Pvb = (M . x)/ΣR2 = (3,5Pu . 1,5)/45 = 0,11666 Pu Phb = (M . y)/ ΣR2 = (3,5Pu . 3)/45 = 0,2333 Pu ΣPv = (1/4 + 1/6) Pu = 0,416667 Pu
  • 6. = 0,4346 Pu ≤ 27 Kips Kekuatan Sambungan Pu = 62,124 Kips
  • 7. 2. Diket: Gaya P = 10.000 kg; Las pada tiga muka. σ =1400 kg/cm² Τ = 0,6 σ = 840 kg/cm² Hitung panjang las..? Penyelesaian: s = 10 mm = 1 cm; a = 0,707 s = 0,707 cm b = 100 mm = 10 cm; e1 = e2 = ½ b = 5 cm SAMBUNGAN dengan las
  • 8. Las ujung dipasang sepanjang l3br = b = 10cm l3n = l3br – 3a = 10 cm – 3 · 0,07 cm = 7,879 cm P3 = F3gs τ = l3n · a P3 = 7,879 · 0,707 cm · 840 kg/cm² = 4680 kg e1 = e2 » P1 = P2 Σ H = 0 P1 + P2 + P3 – P = 0 P1 + P2 = P – P3 P1 = 𝑃 −𝑃3 2 P1 = 10.000 −4.680 𝑘𝑔 2 = 2.660 𝑘𝑔
  • 9. • 𝜏1 = P1 Fgs1 ⇒ 𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒍 𝜏1 = 840 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚² • 𝐹𝑔𝑠1 = 𝑃1 𝜏 = 2.660 𝑘𝑔 840 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚² = 3,167 𝑐𝑚² • 𝐹𝑔𝑠1 = 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑙1𝑛 = 0,707 𝑐𝑚 ⋅ 𝑙1𝑛 • 3,167 𝑐𝑚2 = 0,707 𝑐𝑚 ⋅ 𝑙1𝑛 • 𝒍𝟏𝒏 = 𝟑,𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒄𝒎² 𝟎,𝟕𝟎𝟕 𝒄𝒎 = 𝟒, 𝟒𝟕𝟗 𝒄𝒎 • 𝑙1𝑏𝑟 = 𝑙1𝑛 + 3𝑎 = 4,479 𝑐𝑚 + 3 ⋅ 0,707 𝑐𝑚 • 𝒍𝟏𝒃𝒓 = 𝟔, 𝟔 𝒄𝒎 ≈ 𝟕 𝒄𝒎 > 𝑙𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4 𝑐𝑚 ⇒ (𝑶𝑲) Jadi, Panjang Las l1 = l2 = 7 cm Panjang Las l3 = 10 cm