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TEACHING YOUNG LEARNER
WHO ARE YOUNG LEARNERS
CHARACTERISTICS OF
YOUNG LEARNERS
LOW ATTENTION SPAN
LOUD
CANNOT SIT STILL
DISTRACTED
TALKATIVE
PLAYFUL
CURIOUS
ENERGETIC
IMPLICATION TO TEACH YOUNG
LEARNERS
THEY UNDERSTAND AUTHENTIC
LANGUAGE
• The language that they hear, they are used to
• Differentiation of spoken form and written
form
• Language centres around self (I-Me-Mine)
• Makes them secure and give them a sense of
belonging
BALANCED
RISK TAKER
CARING
KNOWLEDGEABLE
REFLECTIVE
OPEN MINDED
CURIOUS
COMMUNICATIVE
THINKER
PRINCIPLED
HOW CHILDREN LEARN
Children are active learners and thinkers
(Piaget -1970)
Children learn through social interaction
(Vyogtsky – 1962)
Children learn through scaffolding by adults
(Bruner – 1983)
EFFECTIVE SCAFFOLDING
Parents who scaffolded effectively
• created interest in the task;
• broke the task down into smaller steps;
• modeled the task, including different ways to do
the task;
• Kept child “on task "by reminding him/her of
the purpose of the goal ;
• pointed out the important parts of the task;
• Controlled the child's frustration during the
task;
TEACHING APPROACHES
We help children learn language
when what we ask them to do is...
ENJOYABLE
MEANINGFUL
MOTIVATING
SUPPORTED
SOCIAL
FULL OF PRACTICE
PEANUT BUTTER AND JELLY SONG
HOW TO MAKE A FOLDABLE
STORY TELLING
Music
MOVIES
Any Form of Play
Use lot of visuals,
realia and movement
BRIGHT COLOR VISUALS
PUPPETS
MASKS
SONGS WITH MOVEMENT
BODY AS VISUAL
Avoid Stereotype Evaluations
Techniques for Reading Skills
Techniques for Writing Skills
Words of Encouragement
That's good
You're right
Good Work
Great
Excellent
Good Remembering
Keep on trying
Keep up the good work
That kind of work makes me happy

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Teaching young learners