Critical Thinking . Critical Thinking Is A Major Component

Critical Thinking . Critical Thinking Is A Major Component
Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is a major component of the nursing process. Critical thinking is define as, "that
mode of thinking–about any subject, content, or problem–in which the thinker improves the quality
of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing
intellectual standards upon them" (Paul and Eder, 2012). Nurses who critically think about their
patients have a better chance of solving the patient's problems quickly and successfully. Critically
thinking nurses are engaged, "in a process of constant evaluation, redirection, improvement, and
increased efficiency (Black, 2014, p. 154). A nurse must ask herself questions and review the details
after her interaction with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The outcome started out using the 5–point scale as a 2/5. S.M.'s stress keeps increasing, so the
coping mechanisms that she uses are not clearly working. S.M. will have to express her feelings,
concerns, identify resources, and use problem solving method. This will to be reflective, she will
reflect on the stressors and her coping mechanisms used and see how they do not work. S.M. will
have to take some private time and really ponder upon all her coping mechanisms and list out why
they do not work, which will help her gain a better understanding of her issue. Being reflective,
problem solving, and identifying resources will help her in the future if problems were to arise. S.M.
and I will work together to form new coping mechanism and stress management techniques, which
will help broaden her knowledge on health. After the nursing intervention, the NOC 5–point scale
score is 4/5. S.M. has identifies the ineffectiveness of their coping mechanism/strategies, but still
has a little hard time eliminating them from her life. She says this her learned behavior, but stated
that she will try to adopt the new strategies taught to her. A long term goal for S.M. was that she will
have reduce her stress level through the use of health promoting behaviors and stress management
strategies within two weeks. The current strategies S.M. uses are ineffective. S.M. needs to learn
new strategies that will help her effectively reduce stress.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Leisure And Stress Management : A Correlation Study Of...
Leisure and Stress Management : A Correlation Study of Social Activities and Stress Levels in
College Students.
Stress is a state of mental tension that is very familiar in present–day society. It is a topic that is
much debated in media coverage, and has been associated with significant impacts on both mental
and physical wellbeing (Iwasaki, 2003). While the repercussions of stress are well–established field
of research in the health and social fields, research in stress management and the different coping
mechanisms is still on debatable grounds (Iwasaki and Mannell, 2000).
Research on leisure–the free time in which non–working activities are enjoyed– is particularly
oriented on the different strategies employed to effectively cope with stress through its many
activities such as physical exercises (Nguyen–Michel, Unger, Hamilton, and Spruijt–Metz, 2006),
social interactions (Patry, Blanchard, and Mask,2007) and other personal relaxation activities
(Iwasaki, 2000). Studies done by researchers Iwasaki and Mannell (2000) have shown that leisure
activities serve as a regulatory system of stress intake This regulatory process involves both coping
beliefs–the actions the persons take in regards to personal characteristics and environments (e.g.
writing for an introvert) – and coping strategies –the actions a person takes in regards to situations
(e.g. socializing with friends after a harsh final) (Iwasaki and Mannell, 2000). For these reasons,
leisure regulations is composed

Reflection Paper On Coping With Stress
Each person suffers from stress at some point in their life whether it is short–term or chronic. The
way I would describe stress would be an excess of pressure one feels in everyday life. This can be
caused by deadlines, illness, change, emotional problems, etc. Everyone has different coping
mechanisms to manage stress, but not all methods of coping are healthy. The stress management
course at the College of Western Idaho has taught me the proper ways of handling stress. Based on
the coping methods I have learned this semester, I have developed a three–month holistic stress
management strategy and plan. Making a major life change which aids in coping with stress is a
challenge, so it is wise to start with small modifications to one's daily life. The first step is to start
participating in yoga. If one is new to yoga or they have not practiced yoga in a long time, start with
Hatha. Hatha is the most basic form of yoga and is meant for beginners. Starting with a form of
yoga meant for the average novice helps decrease the risk of injury. Hatha is also a slow–moving
form of yoga which is more relaxing and can help ease a stress–filled mind. After practicing yoga, it
is common to meditate. This helps calm the mind and puts everyday stressors into a different
perspective. When I feel stressed, I tend to catastrophize the situation and my mind cannot stay
calm. The practice of yoga and meditation would help calm my mind if I begin to feel overwhelmed
or stressed. Once one has

The Positive Effects Of Stress On College Students
Stress plays a big part on the daily life of every individual. Stress is a natural by–product of adapting
and then regaining internal homeostasis. Every individual will react differently to stressful
situations. There are positive ways that one can deal with stress. These positive ways are called
coping, which is the multitude of strategies one can use in response to a stressor. There are three
different coping strategies, those of which include problem–focused strategies, emotion–focused
strategies, and avoidant coping strategies, which can help oneself cope with the stress of everyday
life. Stress indicates that change requires an effort to adapt and then an effort to gain stability (Kato,
2017). In the article written by Flynn and Chow, they conduct research on a rather large group of
college students to see if college really is the most stressful part of life (Hales, 2009). According to
Kaisers (1974) terminology the study conducted indicates that the data set is "marvelous" for factor
analysis.
Stress on College Students Stress plays a huge role on everybody in everyday life. Being a college
student, I did my research article based on students in college and how stressful it is.
Definition of Stress and Coping Stress, as defined by Kato, is the general term describing the
psychological and bodily response to a stimulus that alters one's state of equilibrium. Coping, also
defined by Kato, is the multitude of strategies one can use in response to a stressor. Emotion–
focused strategies change a person's emotional response to the stressor (Kato 2017) Problem–
focused strategies focus on taking the stressor "head on" (Kato, 2017). Avoidant–coping involves
simply avoiding the stressor (Kato, 2017).
Research on Stress and Coping In an article written by Deborah M. Flynn, she goes into depth about
self– efficacy, self– worth and stress. This study is important because the time spent in the post–
secondary educational system is one of the most stressful periods of life that has been reported
(Hales, 2009). As stated in her article, there are clear differences in how some students cope with
stress, some students view stress as a challenge and thrive, whereas others have difficulty coping
(Stoliker and

Refugees Coping Strategies
How do you wake up in the morning knowing that you no longer have a home? How do you go
about your day facing the memories of loss, of persecution, or of torture that still haunt you? How
do you continue with your life knowing that many of your loved ones have been killed? For many
refugees, that is daily reality. They wake up not knowing what their future holds, in a country that is
not theirs, in a house that is not a home. But somehow, someway, they persist; they continue to live,
for themselves, and for their families. They cope with their situations, developing new habits and
new hobbies, becoming closer to their families, and growing stronger in their faith. Through these
different coping mechanisms, they can continue to live their lives on a day to day basis, each day a
battle, but getting through nonetheless. The coping strategies they adopt allow them to keep moving
forward in an existence full of uncertainty.
Interviews with Iraqi and Syrian refugees living in exile in Durham reveal a range of strategies for
dealing with the pain and loss of displacement. Some, like Thana, found that interacting with loved
ones helped them to cope best. Others ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both international and national humanitarian organizations note the often problematic strategies
employed. Negative coping strategies have negative effects on both the person and those around
them. Some of the refugees describe how the pressures and uncertainty of displacement, lead to
negative coping strategies. Mohammed, a twenty three year–old Syrian male, shared the story of his
family in the Zaatari refugee camp. His father was still in Syria when the rest of his family first
arrived in Jordan. He remembered how as a family, they would encourage each other by saying
"Okay, be patient. It's going to be good," but due to the stress and uncertainty, they could not eat.
They had food, but they did not feel hungry. They were too busy thinking and worrying about their

Coping Mechanisms In Homer's Odyssey '
Aly Willard Kravchak Honors Humanities period 2 September 1, 2015 Coping Mechanisms
Everyone has some way to deal with the stress of his or her lives, even characters from books. Some
of methods the of managing stress are adaptation and conversion. Adaptation is altering oneself to
conform to the stressors they are coping with. When a person uses conversion, they convert their
time and energy into another concern other than their initial problem. Odysseus had already fought
in a war and now he was struggling to get home, he had so much stress that "The gods were all sorry
for him"(Homer 3). Penelope was home without her husband in a male–dominated world with men
pillaging her home and her son departing on missions as well. Throughout Homer's ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had to face their problems head on and deal with the stress they had been put under in Book
18. Penelope came to terms with her fears concerning her missing husband. Odysseus finally comes
to the epiphany that some things are left up to the gods and not everything is controlled by a man's
decisions. "Of all the creatures that breathe and move upon the earth, nothing is bred that is weaker
than man. He thinks no evil thing can ever come upon him, so long as the gods give him power and
his knees are nimble; but when the blessed gods bring sorrow, he has to bear this also, unwillingly
yet with patient heart" (Homer 228). Odysseus finally sees both the upsides and the downsides to
being a

Resilience Is An Essential Quality
INTRODUCTION
Nursing students experience enormous stress to meet the professional demands [1]. Considerably,
resilience is an essential quality that equips them to meet this demand [2]. According to the
American Psychological Association [2014], resilience can be defined as, "the process of adapting
well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or even significant sources of stress." It was
reported in nursing students that they experience moderate to high level of perceived stress and this
is negatively associated with resilience [3]. Moreover, resilience plays an important role in the
retention of students in the academic program [4], and has a positive correlation with their academic
success [5]. This helps them to cope effectively with adversities in a clinical setting [6]. However,
resilience is considered as an innate personal resource [7], this is dynamic in nature [8]. Thus
growing body of literature recognizes the importance of resilience in nursing profession [9].
It is also worth noting a significant positive correlation between resilience and mindfulness [10].
Mindfulness is being aware of the present moment to one's own experiences [11]. Being mindful
helps to cope with stressors [12], and resilience is considered as a measure of stress coping ability.
Thus, both resilience and mindfulness play an important role in combating stress. Consequently,
stress causes detrimental effects and many studies have reported stress factor increases the risk of

Coping Mechanisms In Drinking Habits By Banana Yoshimoto
Coping mechanisms vary greatly from person to person and are a defining factor in one's life. For
this reason, Banana Yoshimoto provides the theme that it is necessary to find positive coping
mechanisms in every situation to limit the despair one faces; she does this through her juxtaposition
of Yuichi and Mikage and the use of the scene where the two eat dinner together after Erikos death.
Yoshimoto does this through her use of Yuichi and his drinking habits on pages sixty through sixty–
three. Yoshimoto opens the scene with Yuichi returning from the store where he bought food to
make dinner with Mikage. When Yuichi returns to the apartment he is carrying a bag which he lays
down with a "thud" (60), Yuichi then shares to Mikage that he bought ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mikage accepts assistance from the Tenobis and uses this assistance to progress through her grief
faster and return to normalcy much faster than Yuichi can with his negative coping mechanisms.
This is important because it shows what one should do when put into an unfortunate circumstance. It
also shows that Yoshimoto wants people to behave like this despite it being out of the cultural norm.
Yoshimoto also shows how important it is to talk to people after the death of a loved one as Mikage
immediately accepts assistance from the Tenobis. Yuichi, on the other hand, refuses to call Mikage
for multiple months, only leading him to further

The Imagination as a Coping Mechanism in You Don’t Know Me...
The mind is a place for imagination and for thoughts. People use their thoughts and imagination in
many ways to cope with problems. It is used as a place to escape the troubles of the real world. In
You Don't Know Me by David Klass, John copes with his abuse and his teenage life by creating
imaginary tribes to provide his alternate outcomes to situations, personifying objects and blaming
them for his failures, and giving nicknames describing a bad quality they have. John creates an
imaginary tribe to provide alternate outcomes to his problems if he was actually part of this tribe. He
constantly states how he wishes he was in this tribe, because to him it would solve his problems.
The tribe also has the same views has him, for example they view childhood as an obstacle they
must overcome, as does he. Just as John faces his abusive father, the tribe faces an enemy tribe
trying to kill them. "Now if I were a Lashasa Palulu, I would probably have kicked him [Stan] in the
nose, because one advantage of walking on your hands is that it leaves your feet free for combat, but
since I was not born into that tribe that is not a tribe, all I could do was start to cry, because the
WHOP hurt so much" (Klass 16). John imagines that he could of beat up Stan and end his abuse if
he was part of this tribe. He uses this tribe to come up with an alternate outcome to which he is not
abused and all of his troubles with Stan are over. This helps John cope with his abuse. John
personifies

Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman's and Stress and Coping...
Discuss Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman's and stress and coping paradigm and in view of this
paradigm explain age and individual difference in the experience and handling of stress 1.
Introduction Stress is induced by life events .Lazarus and Flokman in (Cavanaugh and Blanchard –
Field (2005) point out stress is defined by the person and that no two people experiences stress the
same event in exactly the same way. Each individual has a specific tolerance for stress depending on
general level of adjustment, the internal and external resources available to that person, flexibility of
learned coping mechanisms and the degree and type of stress being experienced .The rise in stress
that results from emotional hazardous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The physiological abilities change with increasing age, older adults often have few physical
resources to deal with stressful situation .The situation that was appraised as less stressful in middle
aged may be appraised as stressful later in life Lazarus and Folkman in Cavanaugh 2005 and
Blanchard describe three types appraisal of stress. Primary Appraisal The event is classified into
three groups based on the significance it has on the person's well being. People decide which events
are potentially stressful and which ones are not Irrelevant: An event that does not affect us
personally. Positive /benign :An event that has good effects ( achievements ) Secondary Appraisal
An event is judged as harmful, challenging and threatening .Secondary appraisal involves evaluating
of the perceived ability to deal with the stressful situation .It where an individual recognises that he
/she is facing a challenge for which his/her coping strategies have proved ineffective. Re appraisal
Re appraisal involves making a new primary and secondary appraisal

College Students Social Media Usage
In the study, Technology Inhibiting One 's Coping mechanisms with stress and loneliness, there were
five focus group interviews held at the University of California, Irvine. Throughout data collection I
formulated a research question, what are the differences between college students social media
usage and how do they affect their connections to the campus community? Technology has grown
exponentially in the last ten years changing the ways young adults communicate and understand one
another. People's main goal is to create strong connections with one another, and technology is
inhibiting it. People are using online chat rooms instead of coffee dates. There is a huge difference
between in person connections compared to online connections. This study gave great insight in the
different uses for social media and technology. In reality, sites such as Facebook cause more stress
because they are associated with academics and business. Other sites can be associated with close
friends and some students associate it is with their happy place. Technology does in fact inhibited
one 's coping mechanisms because someone will sit for hours on their phone. Instead of scrolling for
hours wasting time they could be using proven mechanisms like talking to a friend or family
member. To counteract this during stressful times, people deactivated social media and other
technology to take away the distraction. Technology did not fully replace working mechanisms
because they still look for face

Persuasive Essay About Smoking
Around the age of sixteen is when I began smoking cigarettes on a daily basis. For me, smoking a
cigarette is a quick fix to the stress I experience throughout the day. All my friends were doing it and
my parents were doing it, so why should not I do it? Most of growing up my parents would always
say something along the lines of, "I need a cigarette before I can deal with this". Noticeably, this is
not a healthy coping mechanism with life's stressors so now the addiction part plays a huge part
when why I am still using this unhealthy 'coping mechanism'. I am not blind to the damage I am
doing to my body with every puff of toxins I breathe into my lungs, however; it is a very convenient
way to forget about the world for a brief seven minutes. With all of that said, I would love to change
my unhealthy life choices. During the two–week assessment period, I have realized many of my
triggers that stimulate my desire to smoke a cigarette. One of the triggers is my environment, more
specifically the nightlife. For some reason, whenever I am out, enjoying drinks with friends a
cigarette seems very fitting. Another trigger is stressful situations such as interpersonal relationships
issues, tests, studying or ironically, a change agent paper. The time of day also plays a role in my
smoking schedule. For some reason, my morning does not feel completely start until I have had my
morning cigarette nor does my day feel completely ended until my last cigarette of the day.

Lack Of Support From Nurses Essay
Lack of Support from Nurses: A Factor in New Nurses' Intention to Leave Current Employment
A healthy working environment is very vital in any profession in order for the staff to do well in
their assigned job. Every healthcare facility should provide a positive environment so that the
employees do not get stressed when they are working. In this paper, the author will identify a
significant stressful situation, provide support how this situation was stressful, elaborate using
Lazarus and Folkman's theory of stress, describe social support as a stress mediator, clarify how
social support can lessen the stress experienced by the author, and how to apply the stress mediator
in professional and personal life. The author is a new graduate nurse who has no experience working
in a healthcare setting except for the clinical rotations she had in nursing school. One significant
stressful situation that the author experienced was at her new work. One of her supervisors at her
workplace was not supportive to her. On one of the morning shifts, the author requested the
supervisor to help her with the feeding machine as it was her first time using it. The supervisor
looked at her with an attitude and replied that she was busy and didn't want anyone to bother her.
The author felt ashamed for not knowing how to use the machine. The lack of support from the
supervisor almost led the author to quit her job. After the incident the author has always been
hesitant to ask for help and feels

The Death Of Nurses Deal With And The Coping Mechanisms...
Upon choosing nursing as a career, it is understood that in this position there would be more death
and loss than any other field previously considered. With that realization it is important to
understand how to deal with death, and nurse role in the process. By looking at a collective of
research articles, it is important to point out that as a nurse death is not experienced by a single
individual. It is with this idea that employers should focus in order to help relieve grief or
compassion fatigue in employees. This paper explores the circumstances of death that nurses deal
with and the coping mechanisms that are most common, with the conclusion of what healthcare
employers can do to help alleviate the grief that accompanies. Literature ... Show more content on
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At the top of the list for consideration of a traumatic event was dealing with the death of a young
person or resuscitation or death of a baby or young child. In the results found that more than one in
four ED nurses showed symptoms of Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and or fatigue. Thus,
showing significant negative effects on both the physiological and psychological well being of
nurses, and the effects further on the hospital (decrease task performance or quality of care and
increase in turnover rate) (Adriaenssens, Gucht & Maes, 2012). Similar findings were present in a
study of ICU nurses, which reported similar statistics in prevalence of PTSD (More job–related,
2007). The loss of a patient does not have to be traumatic to affect the nurse, as Wilson (2014)
explores. First, by looking at many other studies before him, he discerned that facing death and
patients daily has equipped nurses with the skill of "emotional labour" (Wilson, 2014). Defined,
emotional labor is the suppressing of emotions in order to outwardly project an appearance of being
in a safe environment (Wilson, 2014). Leading to emotional intelligence, which is a nurse knowing
when to smile or talk in a calming tone; all due to the self–awareness of their emotions and what
emotions the patient may need to see (Wilson, 2014). The ability to master emotional intelligence is
in a way, subduing emotions or detaching from patients; one form of coping

Indigenous Coping Mechanism For Combating Disaster Essay
Indigenous Coping Mechanism for Combating Disaster in Bangladesh Abstract: The study has been
conducted based on broad objective of exploring indigenous coping mechanisms for combating
disaster at Koyra upazila of Khulna and Patharghata upazila of Barguna district in Bangladesh. For
attaining broad objective the study focuses some important objectives that include revealing
indigenous perception about disaster, exploring indigenous coping mechanisms, revealing
Governmental and NGOs mechanisms and drawing some suggestions for improving the coping
system with disaster. Qualitative research method has been employed in this study. Through
purposive sampling 10 respondents have been selected for the study. The findings of the study show
that most of the respondents are not well educated and living in house with less security. Almost
every year disaster like flood, river bank erosion, cyclone and tidal surge hit in study areas.
Community people adopt different indigenous mechanisms for combating disastrous impact. The
study indicates that people adopt these mechanisms before and after disaster. They take structural (
repairing embankment, raising homestead platform, construction of road etcetera) and nonstructural
(making people aware, tying houses with strong trees, planting disaster resilient trees, taking shelter
in cyclone center during disaster, preserving food for future and dissemination of news about
imminent disaster etcetera). The promising findings of the study show

Mental Illnesses Are Becoming More And More Prevalent...
Background
Mental illnesses are becoming more and more prevalent among the population in the United States.
In 2014, 1 in 5 adults were diagnosed with any mental illness (AMI) as evidence by statistics
presented by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (SAMHSA, 2015); of those 1 in 5 adults,
18 years and older in the United States, accounts for 18.1% of the population, or 43.6 million people
diagnosed with depression and/ or anxiety (Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Walters EE, 2005).
From changes in mood, to changes in thoughts and behaviors, mental illnesses are sought to be
higher in adults ages 18–25 (SAMHSA, 2015).
The target population for this program proposal will be those who fall in to this specific age range
(18–24). The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to decrease numbers of those being diagnosed with a mental illness and reducing the
number of relapsed patients entering hospitalizations or partaking in substance– use to self–
medicate, this course teaches evidence based coping mechanisms.
Theoretical Framework
Applying the Health Belief Model (HBM) for this program is the most beneficial framework
because it gives students the facts of how students actually perceive themselves when it comes to
mental illnesses. Students will have the opportunity to learn and actively practice the life skills they
are taught while receiving ample amount of resources. Four of the primary constructs in the health
belief model can be depicted by engagement of students in the course. The constructs being
evaluated are: Perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Severity, Perceived Benefits, and Perceived
Barriers (Coreil, J., 2010). The cues of action and self– efficacy are the additional concepts
intertwine with the aforementioned constructs (Coreil, J., 2010). Inevitably, having a required course
for students to complete prior to attending college, will better prepare them for life's stressful
moments.
Being able to determine the perceived susceptibility and

Integrating Wellness Into Anesthesia School, And Give...
integrate wellness into anesthesia school, and give large discounts towards massage" (Chipas et al.,
2012, p. 53).
Coping Mechanisms used among SRNAs For centuries, humans have pondered diverse mechanisms
of how to effectively deal with stress. The typical clinical setting of a SRNA consistently parallels
the conditions that define a stressful environment. Dr. William Halstead, the New York surgeon
accredited with popularizing regional anesthesia in the United States, used cocaine outside of the
clinical setting as a method of coping with the rigorous stressors of his career (McDonough, 1990).
The stress resulting from the SRNA education along with the DNP program can be a major source of
psychological stress for the SRNA. According to McDonough (1990), "stress is an imbalance that
seeks to be relieved" (p. 195). McDonough (1990) found that personalities and addictive tendencies
of individuals caused some individuals to abuse drugs. A survey was administered to 150 students to
assess addictive personality traits. Results indicated that anesthesia students had significantly higher
scores in excitement seeking behaviors. McDonough (1990) also suggested the creation of support
system to aid students in finding effective coping skills. Findings from this study provided the
anesthesia literature with insight into substance abuse among SRNAs. SRNAs develop various
coping mechanisms to relieve stressors. Kless (1989) studied the effectiveness of social support
groups in reducing

Strategies for Coping with Stress Essay examples
Strategies for Coping with Stress
Stress has been defined as a pattern of negative physiological and psychological processes occurring
in situations where people perceive threats to their well being which they may be unable to meet.
These situations involve stimuli which can be either real or imagines and are generally known as
stressors.
Stressors come in many forms; for example, they can be cataclysmic such as life disasters including
floods and earthquakes and also things such as rape and abuse. But they can also quite insignificant
things such as being late for work or stuck in traffic – these are generally known as life's little
hassles.
Although stressors are mainly seen as negative, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is also the problem of prolonged and severe stress as many people's lifestyles can easily
produce stressors and this increases their chances of a stress related illness.
Much of the research regarding stressors and their long–term effects on the body comes from Seyle's
General Adaptation Syndrome (1956). A lot of Seyle's research was based on using laboratory
animals and his results showed that constant exposure to severe stressors produces three
physiological phases, the first phase is alarm reaction, and this showed the bodies physiological
response to a situation with stressful stimuli. Phase two was known as the stage of resistance in
which if the stressful stimuli (stressor) persists or is not dealt with correctly the body seeks to
maintain arousal at a constant lower level. The final phase was the stage of exhaustion where by
eventually the continued high arousal levels exhaust the body's resources producing both negative
physiological and psychological effects.
The extent to which people can adapt to a stressor depends on the individual and how they perceive
the stressful stimuli because people's emotions seem to be able to cope with short–term events
where as the physiological response our body's produce coincides with our negative emotions and so

Family Members Of Palliative Or End Of Life Patients
Family members of palliative or end of life patients tend to be very stressed about their loved one
and are often worried about the outcome, whether the circumstances were foreseen or not. Due to a
family member being incapable of carrying out normal roles, there are shifts in the family's identity
and function of roles in their daily routines (Brier, Del Gaudio, Kissane & Zaider, 2011). Many
families show significant resilience and adaptation when facing stress such as this, but a substantial
minority of families become highly distressed when a family member has palliative or end–of–life
illness, condition, or acute event (Brier et al., 2011). This stress and worry can lead to grief and
bereavement before and after death. This causes coping mechanisms to begin functioning for the
family members at the time of diagnosis or discovery or imminent end–of–life. Each is family
member is different and some may have a more difficult time in dealing with the death of their loved
one. These coping strategies related to grief will be further discussed as it pertains to the family.
Family Coping With Palliative and End of Life Family Members
Palliative and end–of–life care is not the same term. Palliative care is a longer process than end–of–
life care and extends for months to years and may include attempted treatments to cure an illness
throughout that time and focuses on improving the quality of life for the patient and their families
(Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, Tabacco & Hanson,

Dealing With and Conquering Grief in Banana Yoshimoto's...
Dealing With and Conquering Grief
Following the loss of a loved person, a person usually begins a period where they grieve over the
loss of that person. While grieving, a person usually has a hard time accepting that a beloved person
is truly gone. A personal activity is usually apparent during this time, and while this activity is
usually connected to the person that they have lose, it helps a person deal with the tragedy that has
fallen upon them. This idea is apparent in the stories Kitchen and "Moonlight Shadow", both of
which written by Banana Yoshimoto. Throughout both Kitchen and "Moonlight Shadow", it is clear
that grief is the stage when an individual is in denial over a beloved persons, and while there are a
number of different ways in order to cope with the grief, the only way to overcome grief for good is
by accepting the fact that the individual who passed away is gone. Perhaps the most prominent
example of this idea occurs during Kitchen, following the death of Mikage's grandmother.
Following the death of her grandmother, Mikage spends a large amount of time in her kitchen,
where she feels most comfortable. Mikage states that after her grandmother's death, "the hum of the
refrigerator kept me from thinking of my loneliness" (6). In order to help comfort herself after losing
a close relative, Mikage decides to stay in the kitchen, where she feels most comfortable as it is the
place in her home that provides her with fond memories of her

The Loss Of A Loved One Essay
The loss of a loved one is a very crucial time where an individual can experience depression,
somatic symptoms, grief, and sadness. What will be discussed throughout this paper is what the
bereavement role is and its duration, as well as the definition of disenfranchised grief and who
experiences this type of grief. I will also touch upon the four tasks of mourning and how each
bereaved individual must accomplish all four tasks before mourning can be finalized. Lastly, with
each of these topics, nursing implications will be outlined on how to care for bereaved individuals
and their families. The Bereavement Role The bereavement role is defined as temporary in duration
and allows the bereaved to be excused from daily responsibilities, to be dependent on others , and
adjust to life after the death of a loved one (Leming & Dickinson, 2016, p. 492). The bereavement
role can also be seen, for example, when individuals play into the "sick role" (Leming & Dickinson,
2016, p.492). When individuals are sick, they are excused from certain responsibilities for a brief
period of time. This can be the same outlook for the bereavement role. Other studies suggest the
definition of the bereavement role as a "state of suffering or loss" (Hashim, Eng, Tohit & Wahab,
2013). When an individual is placed in this role due to the death of a loved one, the bereaved
individual turns to others for emotional support and gives up their control of responsibilities to
others (Leming & Dickinson, 2016,

Two Articles on the Mind and Defense Mechanisms and Coping...
Of all the human body parts, the mind is the one that serves multiple roles. It is the part that allows
humans to turn their knowledge and intelligence into useful inventions. Indeed, it is what makes
humans more superior than animals. The human mind is a miraculous tool; it can store memories,
protect humans from their traumatic experiences, and allow imagination to roam freely. When a
person encounters a traumatic experience, the mind can automatically pull tricks to help him cope
with the trauma. If one wishes to escape, one can always rely on the human mind to provide ways to
diminish the pain. In Martha Stout's article, "When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday,"
she explains the dissociative state that all humans go through. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A sighted person fails to acknowledge his or her lack of perception until he or she becomes blind.
Although defense mechanisms allow people to feel better by dissociating or by heightening other
senses for the blind, they have their painful downsides.
No matter what the situation that people find themselves in, some sort of coping mechanism kicks
in. In Martha Stout's essay, "When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday," she introduces one
of her patients by the name of Julia. Julia was an intelligent award winning producer of
documentary films who had a great life that she knew of, but could not figure out why she had so
many attempts at suicide. After a great deal of sessions with Dr. Stout, it was uncovered that Julia
had an abusive childhood; one that she hardly remembered. After digging deep into Julia's past,
Stout summarizes her dissociative episodes. Stout writes, "A sad little girl named Julia was helpless
and could not escape; but psychologically, Julia's self could go 'somewhere else,' could be
psychologically absent...because herself had not been there, herself could not remember what had
happened to her during much of the childhood" (Stout 662). After continuous abuse Julia's coping
mechanism allowed her to transport her mind to a different place in which she felt no pain but this
absence caused Julia to not only miss out on the abuse, but to also miss out on her life. Coping
mechanisms like Julia's

Coping Mechanism Disparity Between Men and Women After a...
Coping Mechanism Disparity between Men and Women after a Breakup
It can be distressing when serious relationships come to an end, especially if one or both parties
have put in so much love and devotion into the relationship. The people after this incident
encountered complicated challenges of disentanglement with their previous mate, they had negative
feelings about the overall situation, and bound themselves the need to let go and move forward in
life, distracted from their pain. According to the article Surviving A Relationship Break–Up,"
Surviving a relationship breakup can be one of the most difficult things people ever do and on an
emotional level can be one of the most painful processes in our lives. Losing a boyfriend/girlfriend
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If they want to change that, then they should change the way they deal with their emotions. Even
though this research shows that men are the ones who suffer lovesickness after a break up, very few
men will actually admit to being that distraught over a break up. They hide behind things that are
deemed male dominant by society. Women and men will always handle break ups in ways that work
for their genders. For some women, it might just be a night on the town to cure her sadness. And
hey, – maybe there is a man out there who appreciates a sappy romance movie. People shouldn't be
judged by how much emotion they show, but by how they handle difficult and painful situations.
Works Cited
* Maertz, Dr. Kim. . Surviving A Relationship Break–Up– Top 20 Strategies. University of Alberta.
<http://www.mentalhealth.ualberta.ca/en/~/media/>.
* Choo, Patricia, Timothy Levine, and Elaine Haftfield. "Gender, Love Schemas, and Reactions to
Romantic Break–Ups." Journal of Social Behavior & Personality: Handbook of Gender
Research Vol. 11 No. 5. 1996 <http://www.elainehatfield.com/96.pdf>.
* Chatel, Amanda. "It's Science: Men Suffer From Lovesickness More Than Women." 2014

The Developing Person Through The Life Span
Losing A Loved One Will Result A Person To Mature
Death is very hard to understand. Even adults have a tough time coping with their loved one's death
what more a child or a teenager finding out that his father will not be around anymore. According to
Kathleen Berger in the book called "The Developing Person Through The Life Span," she believes
that "Adolescents find way to vent their grief to express their personal identity concerns and control
their anxiety about death by taking risks" (Berger 2014). I absolutely agree with Berger's research
about how adolescents react to death because it is exactly how I felt and reacted during those times
that my father was at the verge of death. Sons are normally close with their father and as the fourth
child of the family, I was very close with my father. He disciplined us in a way that a child would
understand and up until now that's the method I use to raise my kids. The road that lead me to
maturity took me a lot of time to recover from my father's death, how I coped during the times that
he was not with us anymore and how I had to snapped out of my outrageous activity to notice that I
was not the only one hurting.
March 1987, my father was diagnosed with prostate cancer. It was very hard to believe and accept
that he was ill. He was only 58 years old after all and I just started my first year of college at the age
of 17 years old. Prostate cancer did not wait a long time to take our father away from us. Six months
after he was

Essay On Student Stress
College students are stressed all the time, so much that it has become a daily emotion in their
academic career. College students stress increases when we go away to college because we have a
lot of freedom that we never had before. Some students have been so dependent on their parents for
so long that when it comes to daily task they are at so confused on how to properly complete it. In
college we experience academic, financial, family, social, and family stress. Stress is a normal
human behavior but it can physically and mentally harm us. To deal with stress one has to find ways
to cope in order to decrease their stress level. Ideal coping mechanisms for a college student is
counseling, communication , and relaxation techniques instead of leisure activities. As we go
through the transition of becoming college students we become vulnerable to stress because we are
trying to find ourself, keep up with our academics, have a social life and adjust to a new life. It
becomes so much for a college student that they easily become stressed. Even if students are
physiologically stressed they don't seek counseling, however others try to look for counseling
because it gives social support and interpersonal coping techniques that a college student can seek.In
the article College Student Stress and Mental Health: Examination of Stigmatic Views on Mental
health Counseling Stated " This study suggested a need to increase students' use of mental health
counseling services. Many students

Essay on Coping Mechanisms in Kurt Vonnegut’s...
People react differently to tragedies: some mourn, some speak up, and some avoid the sorrow. In
Slaughterhouse–Five, Kurt Vonnegut suggests the danger and inhumanity of turning away from the
discomfort by introducing Billy Pilgrim as someone who is badly affected by the aftermath of the
Dresden bombing, and the Tralfamadorians as the aliens who provide an easy solution to Billy. It is
simpler to avoid something as tragic as death, but Vonnegut stresses the importance of confronting
it. Vonnegut, like many artists, expresses his ideas through his creations. The significance of art is
not confined to helping and inspiring the general public; the process of creating art also becomes
another form of coping mechanism for artists. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the greatest impacts caused by disasters is one's motivation for living. In Slaughterhouse–
Five, many characters display twisted minds after experiencing wars. Billy and Rosewater find life
meaningless, because they witness too many dead bodies in war; Lazzaro finds the sweetest thing to
be revenge. As wars bring distorted senses to people, Vonnegut presents two opposing coping
methods in Slaughterhouse–Five: One is the Tralfamadorians' passive idea and the other is the
narrator's humane notion. The overall concept of the Tralfamadorians is to "ignore the awful times,
and concentrate on the good ones" (Vonnegut 150). They do not look back, not even forward; they
focus on the scattering patch of good moments regardless of time. A similar idea is how they have
come to regard death: "in bad condition in that particular moment, and that the person is just fine in
plenty of other moments." The thought – it is more important that a person has lived a brilliant life –
is comforting; however, it disregards the possibilities a person has as long as he or she lives. In an
interview, Vonnegut points out that he "resents" the promising ideas, the Utopianism, in science
fiction (qtd in Simpson 261). This is disclosed in Breakfast of Champions, when Kilgore Trout
indirectly

Coping Mechanisms And Their Effects During The Grieving...
Coping Mechanisms and Their Effects During the Grieving Process
Death is a natural phenomenon that we all must experience at some point throughout our life,
whether dealing with our own mortality or death of a loved one. Grief is a complex emotion that
usually accompanies death, and is a natural and unique human experience, over which a person has
little or no control. The book On grief and grieving: Finding the meaning of grief through the five
stages of loss by Elisabeth Kübler–Ross and David Kessler (2005) explains the five stages of the
grieving process commonly experienced by bereaved individuals. The five stages of the grieving
process, which include denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance, are discussed within
this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A person's ability to appropriately use any of the coping mechanisms presented in the five stages of
grief to deal with loss is essential to healthy grieving and maintaining psychological wellness.
Denial
Denial is one coping mechanism that can be used to comprehend particularly painful information
during the grieving process. Brock, Gurekas & Deom (1993) state that denial is a coping mechanism
used to protect the ego from overwhelming realities or perceptions. The individual becomes
incapable of accepting or believing the information they are receiving. Denial can present itself in
various ways and is very unique to each person. Brock, Gurekas & Deom (1993) list different
manifestations of denial, which include but are not limited to, not openly communicating about the
stressor, denying ever knowing about the stressor, stating the stressor is gone, or using euphemisms
to avoid acknowledgment of stressor. These forms of denial are methods the mind can use as
protection from painful information.
Implementation of Denial Denial, when used appropriately, can be valuable to grieving individuals
because its purpose is to interfere with the influx of information, allowing more time for the
information to be absorbed. This can reduce the overwhelming stress or anxiety experienced thus
aiding in an improved quality of life or psychological

Humor And Its Effects On Human Beings
Throughout the 20th century, Psychologists have showed interest in the relationships between
humor and psychological well–being, mental and physical, self–esteem, and such.
So many studies have taken place and not all has the answers have been found to fully understand
the relationship of humor and its effects on human beings. One of the reasons why it is difficult is
because there the term "humor" is difficult to define. There are four factors that contribute to the
difficulty of defining humor: (1) "humor" and "sense of humor" are terms that are used
interchangeably, (2) humor has several diverse dimensions, (3) the quantification of humor, (4)
positive and negative humor styles. The aim of the present study is to investigate the potential
relationship between the use of humor as a coping mechanism, which is a dimension of humor, and
the negative Self–defeating humor style. In 2003, The Humor Styles Questionnaire was developed
by Rod A. Martin, Patricia Puhlik–Doris, Gwen Larsen, Jeanette Gray, and Kelly Weir, to measure
the differences in four styles of humor, which they categorized into two types: adaptive and
maladaptive humor. It was developed for future research on humor and psychological well–being by
assessing that styles of humor are potentially beneficial or deleterious to an individual's health. As
previously mentioned, adaptive and maladaptive humor was assessed, but there are four styles of
humor. There are two adaptive humor styles, Affiliative humor and

Causes And Effects Of Family Stress On The Family
Family Stress
There are two types of disruptions. One of them is simply stress. This means that there could be a
lack of communication or inconsistency. When there is a stressed family, it means there is a
disruption of what is considered normal. According to Boss (2002), Family stress is a pressure or
strain on a family's fixed state. This stress causes a change in the family's homeostasis. Homeostasis
is what a family considers normal. While the stress may not be initially bad, the amount of stress
reaches either a high level or a low level. When one member of the family shows a symptom of
disturbance, it begins to affect the family. (Boss, 2002)
The other one is crisis. Family crisis is an overpowering interruption in the balance of the family
state. It is a severe burden or change that hinders a family. During this time, the family is not able to
operate because roles and tasks are not performed as normal. A crisis is
There is a difference in family stress and crisis.
Families that appear normal may not be able to deal with stress unlike a family in constant stress.
Socio–Context
Not all families are the same. This is true even if the family has the same culture. If an even it
stressful for one family, it does not mean it is stressful for another. In fact, for them, it may be a
recent event. Even within the family there differences in values. Selye said stress is (as cited in
Smith, 2003, p. 102)
A family is considered a group of people constrained by combined

Overview of Borrowed Theory Essay
A theory that can be applied to the factors that influence a laboring mothers' choice of pain control is
a borrowed theory. A borrowed theory is synonymous with a rubber band ball. A rubber band ball is
made up of numerous rubber bands wrapped around each other to form a ball. A borrowed theory is
information (rubber bands) that is assembled from different disciplines and incorporated into
nursing practice (rubber band ball).
The most applicable borrowed theory would be Richard Lazarus' Stress, Coping, Adaptation Theory.
"Lazarus' theory deals with how a person copes with stressful situations" (McEwen & Wills, 2011,
p. 288). This theory is categorized under the stress theories. "The stress theories provide nursing
with a framework to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of his work is in the co–creation of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire. "...the Ways of
Coping Questionnaire mainly addressed individuals' coping–related thoughts and actions, which are
the most evident features of coping" (Lazarus, Lazarus, Campos, Tennen, & Tennen, 2006, p. 21).
This questionnaire outlined the different types of coping and what coping consisted of in terms of
thoughts or actions. The questionnaire was designed to be used is multiple areas, and situations, in
the health care setting. "Although the WCQ [Ways of Coping Questionnaire] is used primarily as a
research tool, the authors note its potential 'as a stimulus for discussion in clinical, training, and
workshop settings' or 'as a research tool in clinical settings' for measuring intervention effects"
(Folkman & Lazarus, n.d.).
The two major concepts in his theory center on the person–environment relationship and appraisals
(McEwen & Wills, 2011). "The person–environment relationship includes such factors as
personality, values, beliefs, commitments, social networks, social supports, demands and
constraints, social cultural factors, and life events" (McEwen & Wills, 2011, p. 289). And, there are
three types of appraisals: primary, secondary, and reappraisal. With each appraisal, the coping
mechanisms emerge. If the coping mechanisms are triumphant, adaptation to the

Mechanisms Of Coping With Stress
Coping with Stress
Blake is a new nurse who recently graduated from her institution and just got a wonderful
opportunity to work as an LVN in one of Fresno's most prestigious level 1 trauma centers at
Community Regional Medical Center. On her first day she had to jump right in! Taking heavy
workloads, charting, long hours; all of this was new to her and she became very stressed, very early
on. To cope with that stress she would drink every night when she got home and get very agitated
when things were not going as planned? Are these responsible and effective coping mechanisms that
Blake has taken on, or can she cope in a different way? Coping Mechanisms
Coping mechanisms are the strategies people often use in the face of stress and/or trauma to help
manage difficult and/or painful emotions (Goodtherapy.org 2017). These mechanisms help people
adjust to stressful situations while still being able to maintain their emotional well–being. There are
negative and positive ways of coping, but you want to find more positive ways to deal with your
stress fore it is the healthiest for the body, mind, and spirit.
Positive Coping Mechanisms1
Positive coping is more than just a behavior. This form of coping is a skill that you develop to get
through the tough times so don't be too down on yourself if you don't grasp it right away. Naturally
we want to be down on ourselves and drown in our own self pity but we must adapt to a new way of
living to keep our minds free of stress by any means

Things They Carried – Coping Mechanisms:
The Things They Carried –Coping Mechanisms to Survive
During the Vietnam war, soldiers were not exposed to the traditional coping mechanisms of our
American society, as illustrated in Tim Obrien 's The Things They Carried. These men were forced
to discover and invent new ways to deal with the pressures of war, using only their resources while
in the Vietnamese jungle. It was not possible for any soldier to carry many items or burdens with
them, but if something was a necessity, a way was found to carry it, and coping mechanisms were a
necessity to survive the war.
Anti–depressants, psychiatrists, massages...there are many different things offered in American
society today to help individuals fight the stress of life. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
O 'Brien illustrates to us the necessity for each man to be connected to their old life, telling a story
of Mark Fossie flying in his girlfriend to ease his loneliness (104–05). Each soldier found himself
facing insurmountable barriers throughout the war, and these small effects and coping mechanisms
were often the only necessity that would give them reason to return home again. They needed
personal methods of coping with the war, and this primeval survival was the only way to remain a
man.
Sometimes, however, no matter how much a soldier tried to find escapes for himself, obstacles
would come in their way and force men to find other means of coping with reality. Many times this
extra stress would come after a soldier killed someone, and felt overwhelming guilt for taking
another human life. In The Things they Carried, there are not thousands of examples of this form of
death, but we are made aware of one specific story. O 'Brien tells us about the man he killed, and the
difficulty in releasing his guilt in this matter. He more than once describes the man in great detail,
almost attempting to clear the event out of his mind even though he claims he "did not look on [his]
work as therapy" (139, 179). This is a time when the best coping mechanism the men have is time
and open ears. As they drag Tim away from the scene after giving him a few minutes to accept and
process the death, Kiowa urges to "talk" (144). This is the only way he can

PTSD In War Veterans: A Case Study
Ovsanna Balian (ID: 60294385) Dr. Yim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that
have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service
in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in
war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further
discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war veterans, which is 13.8%, has a higher
percentage of the prevalence of PTSD in adult Americans, which is 7.8% (Tanielian & Jaycox,
2008). Veterans who return from combat are characterized as passively aggressive, physically
abusive, and mostly unemployed or divorced (Prigerson, Maciejewskie, & Rosenheck, 2001). In
addition to the general information regarding veterans and PTSD, there were also stressful situations
that they encounter daily. The first stressor that a war veteran encounters is adjusting to their normal
lives after duty. There was a study done by Kulka and his colleagues (1990) on Vietnam War
veterans concerning their experiences of adjustment after the war. This project was done as a
response to a mandate made by the government to have researchers explore the prevalence of PTSD
on War Veterans. This study found that a small amount of veterans sought psychological treatment,
and the main problems that were prevalent when adjusting

Familial Support For Children During The Stressful Period...
Familial support for children.
In many cases, parents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children
during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is
one of the life's most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life
adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are
less emotionally available during this time (Riggio & Valenzuela, 2011), and the help and support
from family members that are also experiencing distress from these life–changing events are less
likely to occur (Kitson et al., 1982). Also, parents' stress surrounding the divorce is known to impair
the quality of their childrearing skills during this time (Amato, 1993). While those surrounding the
children are coping with the new life changing events themselves, the children may be left to learn
how to handle the divorce with limited support from parents, extended family, and friends. The
impact on children. Divorce affects many members of the family including children. Statistics show
that annually more than one million children will go through the process of divorce within their
family per year (Bing, Nelson & Wesolowski, 2009). Another study reported that 40% of all
children will experience parental divorce during their lifetimes (Arkes, 2013). A significant amount
of research has focused on the impact of divorce on children. This study illustrates

Short Story The Fly
In the short story The Fly, readers are introduced to the world of grief and coping through a snapshot
into the life of a grieving father. It raises the question as to whether it is better to forget and let go or
hold on to the precious memories we have with loved ones no matter the hurt. Traditionally strong
emotions and grief are associated with female characters. However the boss gives readers an
opportunity to delve into the masculine emotions that are often times hidden. This journey through
emotion and longing also demonstrates how as humans we sometimes find joy in our pain. To let go
of grief and pain means to let go of pieces of ourselves. The selfishness that encompasses this
realization is present throughout.
Several instances within the narration give way to the fact that the boss uses the loss of his son to
gratify his own masochistic tendencies. The first glimpse into this is given as a portrait of his son is
explained to the readers. Instead of utilizing a photograph or picture that represents a time of joy or
fond memories, the boss chose to hang a portrait he dislikes. Since his son died while serving his
country, the portrait of him in his uniform only incites further grief as it offers a reminder of how his
son passed. Most would choose to honor their loved one in happier times. The second instance is the
boss's reflection on times past where he was able to freely wallow in his grief. Despite the time of
six years between the present and the

Analyzing The Coping Mechanisms And Strategies Of Missing...
I. The Problem: A. Determining whether there is a significant difference in the coping mechanisms
or strategies of missing or murdered children. Also to determine whether the families of missing
children ever truly get closure, without there being any knowledge of what happened to their child.
B. I personally believe that parents of murdered children would have very different types of coping
skills, then parents of missing children because they have to morn there losses and find a way to
move on in a healthy productive way, while still in the processing of trying to go throw the legal
proceedings. Also parents of missing children many hold on to an inkling of hope because they're
child hasn't been found of presumed deceased. II. Review of the literature: A. Yes, I believe the
citation is this passage are very factual and they go along well with the message they are trying to
prevail. B. The citations are among the years of 1987–2003, while the article itself was published in
2006,so perceivably half of the cited articles are relevant while the others could be perceived as not
as relevant due to the times that they were published because the knowledge may be outdated. C.
This article doesn't perceive as being bias, it seems very factual and sways on both sides fairly. III.
Procedure: A. The research method used to find the information in the text is the observation
method, because he observed parents of murder victims and parents missing children to determine

Coping Mechanism of Families with Autistic Children
CHAPTER 1
The Problem and Its Background
Introduction
Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that affects the brain's development of social and
communication skills and said to be a behaviorally–defined condition. (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) a
person with autism has to deal with great consequences due to the different adjustments they have to
follow. Along with the stress felt by the autistic person, their families are the ones who should
handle the responsibilities in raising their autistic children. Since they have to raise the children with
a disability, a big burden corresponds to the adjustment they have to initiate to their autistic child
and for the whole family as well. Their responsibility is even more difficult since there are ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With these two principles constantly followed, the family functions well and accordingly and
benefits the whole family and each member. But raising a child with autism can create great
emotional stress and can fully affect the family's system and interaction because of the problems
related to autism. For the family to form their organized family life cycle they must go through
different adjustments and adaptation for the family's development, applying the third principle that
says that any system functions as an organized whole.
Research Paradigm
Raising a child who has been diagnosed with autism can be a very challenging role for any family.
Since they are the ones who are primarily responsible for dealing with the needs of the child with a
disability, they also have to deal with great stress regarding the autistic child. The presence of a child
with a disability may involve some difficult adjustments for the rest of the family.
Different effects are implied to the whole family, changes in family roles are highly affected and
because of this they have to reorganize the family's functioning and activities. Autism affects the
enormously, they are challenged physically, mentally, emotionally and financially as well. Everyday
things have to be carefully planned and executed. Families are somehow put into

Coping With Loss, Mechanisms Of The Human Mind
Coping with Loss; Mechanisms of the Human Mind When one loses someone or something
valuable to them, the grief can be intense. But what happens when what they lose is actually a piece
of them? Novels depicting a witness account of The Holocaust (1941 – 1945) paint a picture of the
violence and moral anguish, which is accompanied by a loss to the protagonist. The plot shows a
process of events that ultimately leads to death and devastation. Both protagonists in Elie Wiesel's
Night and Wladyslaw Szpilman's The Pianist gradually fall into the abyss of inhumane behaviour.
Post Holocaust, they embark on a new life free from social restraints and become either unmindful
or compliant to the losses they faced on their journey. Elie and Wladyslaw ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
From then on, I had no other name" (Wiesel 42). The minorities in the concentration camps are no
longer individuals, but are dehumanized into empty shells of themselves. The longer they remain in
camps, the more they are reduced to a mere physical presence, losing their selves to their self–
preservation instinct, and eventually becoming just hungry, nearly dead bodies. Counting the days
until his liberation, Elie thought "[He] was nothing but a body. Perhaps even less: a famished
stomach. The stomach alone was measuring time" (Wiesel 52). The loss of the right to be an
individual confuses Elie, making him question whether he is too weak to survive, giving readers
their first glimpse into his change in personality. From a loyal son who fought his father's battles, he
becomes the betrayer, allowing his father to be killed right in front of his eyes. This change in
personality is derived from a Level 3 Defense Mechanism of the human mind known as
Dissociation. This Defence Mechanism involves the victim modifying their own identity to avoid
the suffering accompanied by a traumatic situation. Elie alters his characteristics to be better suited
for survival, as seen in how he sacrificed his father, something he claimed he would never do,
perhaps as a way of providing a reason for this sudden change in personality. By dissociating
himself to overcome trauma, Elie loses his sense of his identity and what he was raised to believe in.
Loss is understood as a natural part of

Police Officers Are The Men And Woman Who Fight For Our...
Police Officers are the men and woman who fight for our safety everyday. Everyday police officers
wake up put on a vest, uniform, badge, and a gun and go to work. They are everywhere. Police
officers are the fence between chaos and keeping the community sane. They are, the thin blue line.
Unfortunately, many of them while protecting the community see heinous things happen to people.
Because of all the negativity that police officers indulge in on a day–to–day base some police
officers tend to build a wall of stress within their daily lives.
This research proposal focuses on the impact of work environment, work–family conflict, and stress
coping mechanisms of female and male police officers. The police department that I have chosen to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same goes for assignments and tasks. One officer may thrive when given a task to accomplish
while another officer may feel all types of pressures while dealing with the task at hand. Researchers
have long argued that police officers ' job performance can be affected deleteriously when officers
experience chronic stress (McGreedy, 1974; Goodman, 1990). People need to understand that police
officers take their lives in their hand with them to work everyday. Seeing tomorrow is never
guaranteed and many people fail to realize what the duties of being a member of law enforcement
require. Countless numbers of officers have a hard time dealing with the stress they endure. As a
result of not being able to deal with the negative pressures, some officers take their own lives by
committing suicide. Suicide is the eight leading cause of death in the untied states. According to the
Michael O'Neill since 1985 there have been 85 police suicides in the NYPD. In addition, about 75%
of all officers accumulate some type of negative stress on the job (Eisenburg, 1975). Police suicide
and police stress are two very important problems within police departments. It's very important that
as managers and researchers we try to mitigate this problem before it get out of control. The
literature that I found as it relates to my proposal topic provides numerous examples. Some of the
major sources in police stress that are included in

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